CN106178060B - A kind of spittle aerosol processing system - Google Patents

A kind of spittle aerosol processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106178060B
CN106178060B CN201610540888.7A CN201610540888A CN106178060B CN 106178060 B CN106178060 B CN 106178060B CN 201610540888 A CN201610540888 A CN 201610540888A CN 106178060 B CN106178060 B CN 106178060B
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
high salt
spittle
shell
aerosol
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CN201610540888.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106178060A (en
Inventor
孙新年
周弘
宋晨瑜
李冰瑶
张耼
孙红卫
刘青斌
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0012In-line filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/30Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/54Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms
    • B01D46/546Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms using nano- or microfibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/10Gas phase, e.g. by using aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/4533Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for medical purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/65Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for the sterilisation of air

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of spittle aerosol processing systems, include mainly shell, electric machine assembly and filter assemblies;The electric machine assembly includes motor and impeller;The filter assemblies include homogenizing plate, high efficiency particulate air filter, filter with high salt, nanometer microfilter and active carbon filter with high salt.Purification system forms vacuum suction by motor and impeller, by in clinical oral therapeutic process droplet and aerosol together with harmful microorganisms such as bacterium therein, viruses, spittle aerosol processing system is sucked through flexible negative pressure hose moment, and is obstructed on high efficiency particulate air filter and nanometer microfilter in the processing system.To eliminate the occupational hazards that the harmful microorganisms such as the bacterium carried in droplet and aerosol, virus are brought to department of stomatology medical staff, the health of medical staff is farthest protected.

Description

A kind of spittle aerosol processing system
Technical field
The invention belongs to air purification process fields, and in particular to a kind of spittle aerosol processing system.
Background technology
The patient to go to a doctor to the department of stomatology is numerous, the oral cavity of each patient be one it is special have collarium border, with difference Bacterium and virus, such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, hepatitis B (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus (HSV-1, HSV-11), the thermophilic T lymphs of the mankind viral (HTLV-11/LAV) and other a variety of shadows Ring bacterium and the virus of the infection of the upper respiratory tract.
During the department of stomatology carries out clinical treatment, with the rotation of high speed turbine mobile phone and ultrasonic tooth behaviour Make, will produce a large amount of droplet and aerosol disperses into surrounding air, containing a large amount of from trouble in these droplets and aerosol The harmful microorganisms such as bacterium, the virus in person oral cavity.It makes discovery from observation, most dentists and nurse treat to patient When, it only adorns oneself with common non-woven fabrics medical mask and is simply protected, this mask is to the bacterium in droplet and aerosol With virus almost without interdiction capability;With the N95 medical masks for intercepting bacterium and virus capable, when wearing, makes us feeling pole again It is felt oppressed and discomfort.Therefore, current present situation is:It is harmful to almost without for containing a large amount of in the medical staff of department of stomatology work The droplet of bacterium and any occupational protection of aerosol, it is long-term, continuously this rich in the environment of harmful levels of pathogens in work, just sternly The health of department of stomatology medical staff is endangered again.
There is presently no protect the medical staff that the department of stomatology works gentle molten not by droplet in clinical oral therapeutic process The equipment of bacterium and virus harm in glue.The air of ambient enviroment when being therefore badly in need of providing a kind for the treatment of work for clinical oral Purification system, to provide effective health protection to the medical staff to work in the department of stomatology.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of spittle aerosol processing systems, when by working oral cavity clinical treatment around it is empty Clinical oral is treated the harmful substance of droplet and aerosol in surrounding air of dispersing in the course of work by the purified treatment of gas, Such as bacterium, virus is handled, and the medical staff and surrounding other staff for avoiding the department of stomatology from working are by these nuisances The harm of matter.
The present invention is realized especially by following technical solution:
A kind of spittle aerosol processing system includes mainly shell, electric machine assembly and filter assemblies;The motor Component includes motor and impeller;The filter assemblies include that homogenizing plate with high salt, high efficiency particulate air filter, filter with high salt, nanometer are micro- Fabric filter and active carbon filter.
Preferably, being provided with support and partition member in the shell, the support and partition member are used to support institute It states filter assemblies and is configured in the shell and form gas channel.
Preferably, being equipped with flexible negative pressure hose on the shell.
Preferably, the filter with high salt has 2 layers, the high efficiency particulate air filter, wherein one layer of filter with high salt and The nanometer microfilter constitutes " sandwich " structure from bottom to top, another layer filter with high salt and it is described it is with high salt Flowing plate is separately positioned on the upper and lower part of described " sandwich " structure.
Preferably, reserved card slot is respectively set on the shell and the support and split component.Further, described Active carbon filter is arranged on another layer filter with high salt;The filter with high salt is by filter homogenizing plate, bonding Material and granulated salt composition.
Preferably, the nanometer microfilter is equipped with coating.
Preferably, being provided with PM2.5 detection devices in the shell.
Preferably, the shell is transparent material or other materials.
Preferably, the outer casing bottom is equipped with shifting roller.
The spittle aerosol processing system of the present invention is to treat a kind of matching used dress of workbench with clinical oral It sets, it can be such that the harmful substances such as droplet, aerosol in whole oral cavity treatment clinical course are sucked through flexible negative pressure hose moment Spittle aerosol processing system, and obstruct HEPA high efficiency particulate air filters in the processing system and nanometer microfilter On.To eliminate the duty that the harmful microorganisms such as the bacterium carried in droplet and aerosol, virus are brought to department of stomatology medical staff Industry endangers.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of positive sectional structure principle schematic of spittle aerosol processing system of the present invention.
Reference sign
Shell 1, impeller 3, active carbon filter 4, filter with high salt 1, filter with high salt 26, with high salt flows at motor 2 Plate 7, nanometer microfilter 8, high efficiency particulate air filter 9, flexible negative pressure hose 10, support and partition member 11, shifting roller 12.
Specific implementation mode
For ease of the understanding and implementation of technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to the spittle gas of the present invention The concrete structure and operation principle of colloidal sol processing system are described in detail.
Referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of spittle aerosol processing system includes mainly shell 1, electric machine assembly and filter group Part.
Wherein, the electric machine assembly includes motor 2 and impeller 3;The filter assemblies include the filter assemblies packet Include homogenizing plate 7, high efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) 9, filter with high salt, nanometer microfilter 8 and active carbon filter 4 with high salt.
Transparent material can be used in the shell 1 of spittle aerosol processing system or other materials makes.In the shell 1 It is provided with support and split component 11, the support and partition member 11 are used to support the filter assemblies and in the shell 1 Interior configuration forms gas channel.
Flexible negative pressure hose 10 is installed at the dirty gas access on the shell.
The filter with high salt has 2 layers, filter 1 and filter with high salt 26 specially with high salt, the high efficiency particulate air filter 9, the filter with high salt 26 and the nanometer microfilter 8 constitute " sandwich " structure, the mistake with high salt from bottom to top Filter 1 and the homogenizing plate with high salt 7 are separately positioned on the upper and lower part of described " sandwich " structure.Filter and height with high salt The hypersaline environment that salt homogenizing plate 7 is provided can make barrier exist in the extracellular generation hyperosmosis of the harmful microbes such as bacterium, virus The harmful microorganisms such as HEPA high efficiency particulate air filters 9 and bacterium, virus on nanometer microfilter 8 can not be grown.
The active carbon filter 4 is arranged on the filter 1 with high salt;The filter with high salt is equal by filter Flowing plate, jointing material and granulated salt composition.
As optimization technique means, the nanometer microfilter 8 is equipped with coating.The coating uses prior art material Material, it is desirable that can effectively inhibit bacterial reproduction, while also there is anti-oxidant, antiviral ability.
Further, transparent material may be used in the shell 1 or other materials make, and in side close to impeller 3 Clean air outlet is offered on position.
As one of optimization technique means, 1 bottom of the shell is equipped with shifting roller 12, facilitates the spittle of the present invention Aerosol processing system moves everywhere, meets the needs of different occasion clinical oral operation of diagnosis and treatment.
As one of optimization technique means, the shell 1 and the support and split component 11 are equipped with card slot, conveniently more Change filter assemblies.As further preferred means, can also be set respectively on the shell 1 and the support and split component 11 Set reserved card slot, the convenient type or the number of plies for increasing filter as needed.
PM2.5 detection devices can also be set in the shell 1.In clinical oral therapeutic process, spittle gas is molten Glue processing system can real-time display PM2.5 numerical value.
Based on system described above structure, operation principle of the invention is elaborated as follows:
In the operating process of clinical treatment, spittle aerosol processing system by outside patient oral cavity suitably away from From by the generation high negative pressure attraction of 2 impeller 3 of motor, by droplet and aerosol together with harmful micro- life such as bacterium therein, virus Object sucks spittle aerosol processing system through flexible 10 moment of negative pressure hose, and obstructs HEPA high in the processing system It imitates on filter 9 and nanometer microfilter 8.The harmful microbes such as most bacteriums, virus diameter 1 nanometer with On, and nanometer microfilter 8 can effectively prevent 1 nanometer or more of small particle from passing through, to eliminate droplet and aerosol The occupational hazards that the harmful microorganisms such as bacterium, the virus of middle carrying are brought to department of stomatology medical staff.
To prevent from being bred in systems by harmful microorganisms such as bacterium, viruses that processing system obstructs, nanometer microfibre mistake It is designed with antimicrobial coating on filter 8, can effectively inhibit bacterial reproduction, while also there is anti-oxidant, antiviral ability.In addition, It is also devised with filter with high salt and homogenizing plate with high salt in processing system, HEPA high efficiency particulate air filters and nanometer microfilter are pressed from both sides Therebetween, sandwich structure is formed, the hypersaline environment provided can keep barrier efficient in HEPA in extracellular generation hyperosmosis The harmful microorganisms such as filter 9 and bacterium, virus on nanometer microfilter 8 can not be grown.
By regularly replacing filter, can be achieved with existing rich in a large amount of harmful levels of pathogens all the year round in department of stomatology consulting room air Droplet and aerosol purified treatment.
In addition to above-mentioned filter, the card slot reserved in processing system can also according to actual needs, and flexible configuration is a variety of to be had The filter of different function, to achieve the purpose that removal purification air.For example, configuration active carbon filter, can adsorb air In harmful chemical.
The present invention spittle aerosol processing system can be also used for the places such as pathology department, to pathological section make and All chemical harmful substances (such as high-concentration formaldehyde) from slice carry out purified treatment during microexamination;For hospital assay The places such as room, diffuse to laboratory partial operation the microorganisms such as various bacteriums, the virus in air in the process and other are harmful Substance carries out purified treatment.
The above description of the invention is only preferred examples, can not be understood to the limit to technical solution of the present invention content System.In a particular application, technical staff is likely to require to be made individual adjustment and changes, the tune the above content as the case may be Whole and change should all be fallen among the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of spittle aerosol processing unit, which is characterized in that include mainly shell, electric machine assembly and filter group Part;The electric machine assembly includes motor and impeller;The filter assemblies include homogenizing plate with high salt, high efficiency particulate air filter, mistake with high salt Filter, nanometer microfilter and active carbon filter;Be provided with support and partition member in the shell, the support and Partition member, which is used to support the filter assemblies and is configured in the shell, forms gas channel;Dirty gas on the shell Body inlet is equipped with flexible negative pressure hose;The shell offers clean air outlet on position of the side close to impeller; The filter with high salt has 2 layers, the high efficiency particulate air filter, wherein one layer of filter with high salt and the nanometer microfibre filter Device constitutes " sandwich " structure from bottom to top, and another layer filter with high salt and the homogenizing plate with high salt are separately positioned on described The upper and lower part of " sandwich " structure;Reserved card slot is respectively set on the shell and the support and partition member;It is described Active carbon filter is arranged on another layer filter with high salt;The filter with high salt is by filter homogenizing plate, bonding Material and granulated salt composition.
2. spittle aerosol processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nanometer microfibre filter Device is equipped with coating.
3. spittle aerosol processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided in the shell PM2.5 detection devices.
4. spittle aerosol processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell is transparent material Or other materials.
5. spittle aerosol processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer casing bottom, which is equipped with, to be moved Dynamic idler wheel.
CN201610540888.7A 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of spittle aerosol processing system Active CN106178060B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610540888.7A CN106178060B (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of spittle aerosol processing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610540888.7A CN106178060B (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of spittle aerosol processing system

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CN106178060B true CN106178060B (en) 2018-11-09

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111453258A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-28 深圳市谷多普科技有限公司 Dental waste collection system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2066326U (en) * 1990-04-28 1990-11-28 张继岭 Inhaling-type sterilizating purifier for air in room
CN101422629A (en) * 2008-11-10 2009-05-06 深圳市赛得立实业有限公司 Multi-element air sterilization purification system
CN103353146A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-10-16 厦门市易欣工贸有限公司 Medical air purifier
CN205126946U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-06 嘉兴市三因环境净化科技有限公司 Portable sterilization station
CN205245364U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-05-18 北京昊天盛通科技有限公司 Plasma air purifier that suitable family, working environment were used
CN105617438A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-01 徐州市彭康电子设备有限公司 Air disinfector for hospital operating room

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2066326U (en) * 1990-04-28 1990-11-28 张继岭 Inhaling-type sterilizating purifier for air in room
CN101422629A (en) * 2008-11-10 2009-05-06 深圳市赛得立实业有限公司 Multi-element air sterilization purification system
CN103353146A (en) * 2013-07-12 2013-10-16 厦门市易欣工贸有限公司 Medical air purifier
CN205245364U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-05-18 北京昊天盛通科技有限公司 Plasma air purifier that suitable family, working environment were used
CN205126946U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-06 嘉兴市三因环境净化科技有限公司 Portable sterilization station
CN105617438A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-01 徐州市彭康电子设备有限公司 Air disinfector for hospital operating room

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