CN106177388A - 一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂与制备方法 - Google Patents
一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂与制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂，以下成分制成：夏枯草18‑22份、白花蛇草18‑22份、贯众18‑22份、黄岑16‑20份、桔梗13‑17份、半夏13‑17份、杏仁12份、陈皮9份、甘草9份、金银花9份、连翘18份、知母12份、板蓝根35份、鱼腥草21份、橘红8份、蔊菜4份、鼠尾草1份。本发明对鸡瘟中的大部分疾病有特效，如非典型性新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病等，喂食此药1天后治愈率可达60%以上，喂食3天治愈率可达85%以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及家禽饲养用药技术领域，特别是一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂与制备方法。
背景技术
鸡瘟并不是某一种具体的禽类疾病，而是长期以来人们对流行性禽类疾病的统称。比较常见的如非典型性新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病等，大多是由细菌、病毒感染导致的。特别是热抵抗力较强的新城疫病毒，一年四季流行。这就导致，以单种抗菌素类西药无法全面的防治鸡瘟的多种疾病，且长期使用会产生抗药性和副作用，针对每种疾病使用药物预防又会使鸡体内产生药物残留，影响肉质，危及人类健康。但鸡瘟中的大部分疾病，在中医理论中是属于同一类病症，这使得用一个药方来防治鸡瘟中的大部分疾病成为可能。中草药具有天然无残留、不易产生抗药性等特点，在畜牧业防病治病的领域，有广泛的应用前景。但目前市售的用于防治鸡瘟的中药制剂，见效慢、治愈率低、且成本不菲。
发明内容
本发明为了解决鸡瘟疾病种类繁多难以防治的问题，提供了一种中药制剂，具体的说是一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂及制备方法。
一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂，其特征在于，按重量份计，由以下成分制成：夏枯草18-22份、白花蛇草18-22份、贯众18-22份、黄岑16-20份、桔梗13-17份、半夏13-17份、杏仁12份、陈皮9份、甘草9份、金银花9份、连翘18份、知母12份、板蓝根35份、鱼腥草21份、橘红8份、蔊菜4份、鼠尾草1份。
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂的制备方法，具体制备步骤为：
（1）将准备好的原料按重量份计：夏枯草18-22份、白花蛇草18-22份、贯众18-22份、黄岑16-20份、桔梗13-17份、半夏13-17份、杏仁12份、陈皮9份、甘草9份、金银花9份、连翘18份、知母12份、板蓝根35份、鱼腥草21份、橘红8份、蔊菜4份、鼠尾草1份使用中药粉碎机粉碎至200目，得混合中药粉；
（2）将步骤（1）中所述的混合中药粉加水，所述混合中药粉和水的体积比为1：10，浸泡30分钟后煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药渣、药液一；
（3）将步骤（2）中所述的药渣加水，所述药渣和水的体积比为1：6，煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药渣、药液二；
（4）将步骤（3）中所述的药渣加水，所述药渣和水的体积比为1：4，煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药液三；
（5）将步骤（1）（2）（3）中所述的药液一、药液二、药液三混合均匀，得中药制剂；
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂与制备方法的使用剂量，每250g原料制成的中药混合液供1000只鸡使用一天。
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂加入饮水，供鸡饮用。
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂与鸡饲料均匀混合，供鸡进食。
本发明制备的防治鸡瘟的中药制剂，有益效果为：
见效快、疗效好，对鸡瘟中的大部分疾病有特效，如非典型性新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病等，喂食此药1天后治愈率可达60%以上，喂食3天治愈率可达85%以上。无毒副作用，无药品残留，纯中药制剂，提升鸡肉品质。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂，其特征在于，按重量份计，由以下成分制成：夏枯草18份、白花蛇草18份、贯众18份、黄岑20份、桔梗17份、半夏17份、杏仁12份、陈皮9份、甘草9份、金银花9份、连翘18份、知母12份、板蓝根35份、鱼腥草21份、橘红8份、蔊菜4份、鼠尾草1份。
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂的制备方法，具体制备步骤为：
（1）将准备好的原料按重量份计：夏枯草18份、白花蛇草18份、贯众18份、黄岑120份、桔梗17份、半夏17份、杏仁12份、陈皮9份、甘草9份、金银花9份、连翘18份、知母12份、板蓝根35份、鱼腥草21份、橘红8份、蔊菜4份、鼠尾草1份使用中药粉碎机粉碎至200目，得混合中药粉；
（2）将步骤（1）中所述的混合中药粉加水，所述混合中药粉和水的体积比为1：10，浸泡30分钟后煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药渣、药液一；
（3）将步骤（2）中所述的药渣加水，所述药渣和水的体积比为1：6，煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药渣、药液二；
（4）将步骤（3）中所述的药渣加水，所述药渣和水的体积比为1：4，煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药液三；
（5）将步骤（1）（2）（3）中所述的药液一、药液二、药液三混合均匀，得中药制剂；
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂与制备方法的使用剂量，每250g原料制成的中药混合液供1000只鸡使用一天。
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂加入饮水，供鸡饮用。
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂与鸡饲料均匀混合，供鸡进食。
选择1000只病鸡，非典型性新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病各250只，采用本发明实施例1进行治疗，记录治愈数据，数据见表1。
实施例2
一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂，其特征在于，按重量份计，由以下成分制成：夏枯草21份、白花蛇草21份、贯众21份、黄岑18份、桔梗15份、半夏15份、杏仁12份、陈皮9份、甘草9份、金银花9份、连翘18份、知母12份、板蓝根35份、鱼腥草21份、橘红8份、蔊菜4份、鼠尾草1份。
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂的制备方法，具体制备步骤为：
（1）将准备好的原料按重量份计：夏枯草21份、白花蛇草21份、贯众21份、黄岑18份、桔梗15份、半夏15份、杏仁12份、陈皮9份、甘草9份、金银花9份、连翘18份、知母12份、板蓝根35份、鱼腥草21份、橘红8份、蔊菜4份、鼠尾草1份使用中药粉碎机粉碎至200目，得混合中药粉；
（2）将步骤（1）中所述的混合中药粉加水，所述混合中药粉和水的体积比为1：10，浸泡30分钟后煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药渣、药液一；
（3）将步骤（2）中所述的药渣加水，所述药渣和水的体积比为1：6，煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药渣、药液二；
（4）将步骤（3）中所述的药渣加水，所述药渣和水的体积比为1：4，煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药液三；
（5）将步骤（1）（2）（3）中所述的药液一、药液二、药液三混合均匀，得中药制剂；
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂与制备方法的使用剂量，每250g原料制成的中药混合液供1000只鸡使用一天。
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂加入饮水，供鸡饮用。
所述的一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂与鸡饲料均匀混合，供鸡进食。
选择1000只病鸡，非典型性新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病各250只，采用本发明实施例2进行治疗，记录治愈数据，数据见表1。
对比例
选择1000只病鸡，非典型性新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性喉气管炎、慢性呼吸道病各250只，采用市售鸡瘟中药制剂进行治疗，记录治愈数据，数据见表1
由表1数据可以看出，本发明相对市售鸡瘟中药制剂，见效更快，治愈率更高。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (2)
1.一种防治鸡瘟的中药制剂，其特征在于，按重量份计，由以下成分制成：夏枯草18-22份、白花蛇草18-22份、贯众18-22份、黄岑16-20份、桔梗13-17份、半夏13-17份、杏仁12份、陈皮9份、甘草9份、金银花9份、连翘18份、知母12份、板蓝根35份、鱼腥草21份、橘红8份、蔊菜4份、鼠尾草1份。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的防治鸡瘟的中药制剂的制备方法，其特征在于，具体制备步骤为：
（1）将准备好的原料按重量份计：夏枯草18-22份、白花蛇草18-22份、贯众18-22份、黄岑16-20份、桔梗13-17份、半夏13-17份、杏仁12份、陈皮9份、甘草9份、金银花9份、连翘18份、知母12份、板蓝根35份、鱼腥草21份、橘红8份、蔊菜4份、鼠尾草1份使用中药粉碎机粉碎至200目，得混合中药粉；
（2）将步骤（1）中所述的混合中药粉加水，所述混合中药粉和水的体积比为1：10，浸泡30分钟后煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药渣、药液一；
（3）将步骤（2）中所述的药渣加水，所述药渣和水的体积比为1：6，煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药渣、药液二；
（4）将步骤（3）中所述的药渣加水，所述药渣和水的体积比为1：4，煎煮45-60分钟，过滤，得药液三；
（5）将步骤（1）（2）（3）中所述的药液一、药液二、药液三混合均匀，得中药制剂。
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| CN109078065A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-25 | 衡阳市武顺循环农牧绿色生态科技有限公司 | 一种防治禽粘膜性鸡瘟的药物及其制备方法 |
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| CN107296864A (zh) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-27 | 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 | 一种防治鸡瘟的组合物 |
| CN109078065A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-25 | 衡阳市武顺循环农牧绿色生态科技有限公司 | 一种防治禽粘膜性鸡瘟的药物及其制备方法 |
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