CN106173169A - The processing method of Preserved Banana - Google Patents

The processing method of Preserved Banana Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106173169A
CN106173169A CN201610731235.7A CN201610731235A CN106173169A CN 106173169 A CN106173169 A CN 106173169A CN 201610731235 A CN201610731235 A CN 201610731235A CN 106173169 A CN106173169 A CN 106173169A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chankings
color fixative
gram
sugaring
banana
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610731235.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
农爱梅
满桂富
陈剑利
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HEPU PERFUMING GARDEN FOOD CO Ltd
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HEPU PERFUMING GARDEN FOOD CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610731235.7A priority Critical patent/CN106173169A/en
Publication of CN106173169A publication Critical patent/CN106173169A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed by the invention is the processing method of Preserved Banana.Described method includes following concrete technical step: raw material cleaning, peeling, color fixative, solidification, blanch: cooling, sugaring, dries, pack.The present invention mainly takes non-sulfur prevention of discoloration, adds pectinesterase and calcium chloride carries out solidifying chankings, carry out blanch enzyme denaturing with 90 ° of C hot water and keep later stage chankings color stability these three measure to avoid the defect existing for traditional mode of production Preserved Banana method.Pectinesterase mainly allows hyper-methoxy pectin in chankings change into hypo-methoxy pectin, and hypo-methoxy pectin, with metallic ions Ca complexation, forms more stable structure so that chankings tissue more compacts, and voltage endurance capability is higher.Gained Preserved Banana of the present invention, yield rate reaches more than 99%, and tradition banana flavor is strong, and sweet mouthfeel is crisp and oiliness.

Description

The processing method of Preserved Banana
Technical field
The processing method that the present invention relates to Preserved Banana, belongs to fruit processing technique field.
Background technology
Fructus Musae China distribution mainly in Guangxi, Yunnan, the area such as Guangdong and Fujian, Fructus Musae is mainly used in eating raw, also Making pulp class, the product of deep processing is the most fewer.And leisure food, fried banana chip just compares many, mainly Based on Vietnam and Thailand, fried banana chip, because its heated fast decolours, can keep the color of raw material chankings, and sheet Type and taste are all good, but fried food is because of superhigh temperature and by generation carcinogen such as oil repeat, is that one affects food Healthy processing method, and on the market almost without the existence of Preserved Banana, trace it to its cause: one is because in Fructus Musae containing enzyme, The easily brown stain by the effect of oxygen in air, pulp colour blackening can just lose market value;Two is the additive color fixative using sulfur-bearing, Although chankings color can being made to be maintained, but the astringent taste that sulfur dioxide can make chankings increasing the weight of, taste bad.And titanium dioxide Sulfur residual is the most bad to human body.Three is blanch color fixative, so can also be able to make of the colour-keeping liquid of non-sulfur-bearing, then blanch Go out reasonable Preserved Banana product.But the Preserved Banana substandard products that this method produces are very bigger than regular meeting, mainly in blanch In the stage, chankings there will be boiling hot rotten situation, and in later stage sugaring, this situation more increases the weight of, cause product defect rate be up to 20% with On, cost can increase.Here it is be difficult to see the reason of the Preserved Banana of non-fired on the market.Therefore, enzyme denaturing and color fixative skill Art produces a kind of non-fired Preserved Banana, has bigger market prospect.
Summary of the invention
The processing method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new Preserved Banana, overcomes tradition Preserved Banana processing method Existing fried, deficiency that residual sulphur, substandard products are many.
For achieving the above object, this invention takes following technical proposals, the processing method of Preserved Banana, including following tool Body technique step:
(1) raw material cleans: select the Fructus Musae with suitable Maturity, it is desirable to raw material sarcocarp is light yellow, uses clean water surface, drip Dry;
(2) peeling, color fixative: the skin of Fructus Musae is peeled off, and immediately enters microtome and cut into slices, slice thickness at 7-9mm, Section, spray color fixative spray liquid is to chankings surface simultaneously, and described color fixative spray liquid proportioning is: contain in 100 milliliters of colour-keeping liquid Sal 0.8 gram, containing vitamin C: 0.05 gram;
(3) color fixative, solidification: being directly placed into by the chankings that step (2) cuts in the color fixative solidification liquid prepared, colour-keeping liquid temperature is 30~60 ° of C, described color fixative solidification formula of liquid is 100 milliliters of solution interpolation Sal 0.8 gram, vitamin Cs: 0.05 gram, pectinesterase The calcium chloride with 0.02 gram of enzyme 50~200ppm, needs 0.5-2 hour hardening time;
(4) blanch: heat the water to 90-95 ° of C, the chankings after step (3) being solidified is poured into and is carried out enzyme denaturing in hot water, during enzyme denaturing Between be 1-5 minute, then with cold water spray direct cool to 50 ° of below C;
(5) cooling, sugaring: carry out sugaring after cooling, sugaring formula: every 100 kilograms of flesh, adds white sugar: 0-25 public Jin, maltose syrup: 10-15 kilogram, glucose: 0-25 kilogram, glycerol: 0.3-0.5 kilogram, potassium sorbate: 0.05 kilogram, Salting period is 24-48 hour;
(6) dry, pack: the chankings after sugaring is taken out, drains sucrose solution, neatly arrange baking sieve, dry and carry out in two times, the First drying temperature is 55-65 DEG C, and the time is 4 hours;After drying for the first time, turn over sieve, stand and ease back for 8-10 hour, then carry out the Secondary drying, it is 35 ~ 55 DEG C that second time dries temperature, it is desirable to dries moisture 14 ~ 20%, packs to obtain product.
Take the invention of above-mentioned measure, meet following quality standard:
Take the present invention of above-mentioned measure, mainly from non-sulfur prevention of discoloration, add pectinesterase and calcium chloride carries out solidifying chankings, use 90 ° of C hot water carry out blanch enzyme denaturing and keep later stage chankings color stability these three measure to avoid traditional mode of production Preserved Banana method Existing defect.Pectinesterase mainly allows hyper-methoxy pectin in chankings change into hypo-methoxy pectin, hypo-methoxy pectin With metallic ions Ca complexation, form more stable structure so that chankings tissue more compacts, and voltage endurance capability is higher.Gained of the present invention Preserved Banana, yield rate reaches more than 99%, and tradition banana flavor is strong, and sweet mouthfeel is crisp and oiliness.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) raw material cleans: takes Maturity and reaches 9 one-tenth above Fructus Musaes, it is desirable to raw material sarcocarp is light yellow, uses clean water surface, Drain;
(2) peeling, color fixative: the skin of Fructus Musae is peeled off, and immediately enters microtome and cut into slices, slice thickness at 7-9mm, Section, spray color fixative spray liquid is to chankings surface simultaneously, and described color fixative spray liquid proportioning is: contain in 100 milliliters of colour-keeping liquid Sal 0.8 gram, containing vitamin C: 0.05 gram;
(3) color fixative, solidification: being directly placed into by the chankings that step (2) cuts in the color fixative solidification liquid prepared, colour-keeping liquid temperature is 30 ° of C, described color fixative solidification formula of liquid is 100 milliliters of solution interpolation Sal 0.8 gram, vitamin Cs: 0.05 gram, pectinesterase The calcium chloride with 0.02 gram of 50ppm, needs 2 hours hardening time;
(4) blanch: heat the water to 90 ° of C, the chankings after step (3) being solidified pours into and carries out enzyme denaturing in hot water, and the enzyme denaturing time is 5 minutes, then direct cool to 50 ° of below C with cold water spray;
(5) cooling, sugaring: carry out sugaring after cooling, sugaring formula: every 100 kilograms of fresh banana chips, adds white sugar: 25 is public Jin, maltose syrup: 10 kilograms, glucose: 1 kilogram, glycerol: 0.3 kilogram, potassium sorbate: 0.05 kilogram, salting period is 24 hours;
(6) dry, pack: the chankings after sugaring is taken out, drains sucrose solution, neatly arrange baking sieve, dry and carry out in two times, the First drying temperature is 55 DEG C, and the time is 4 hours;After drying for the first time, turn over sieve, stand and ease back for 10 hours, then carry out second time Drying, it is 35 DEG C that second time dries temperature, it is desirable to dries moisture 14 ~ 20%, packs to obtain product.
Embodiment 2
(1) raw material cleans: takes the Fructus Musae that Maturity 9 becomes above, it is desirable to raw material sarcocarp is light yellow, uses clean water surface, drain;
(2) peeling, color fixative: the skin of Fructus Musae is peeled off, and immediately enters microtome and cut into slices, slice thickness at 7-9mm, Section, spray color fixative spray liquid is to chankings surface simultaneously, and described color fixative spray liquid proportioning is: contain in 100 milliliters of colour-keeping liquid Sal 0.8 gram, containing vitamin C: 0.05 gram;
(3) color fixative, solidification: being directly placed into by the chankings that step (2) cuts in the color fixative solidification liquid prepared, colour-keeping liquid temperature is 45 ° of C, described color fixative solidification formula of liquid is 100 milliliters of solution interpolation Sal 0.8 gram, vitamin Cs: 0.05 gram, pectinesterase The calcium chloride with 0.02 gram of 100ppm, needs 1 hour hardening time;
(4) blanch: heat the water to 95 ° of C, the chankings after step (3) being solidified pours into and carries out enzyme denaturing in hot water, and the enzyme denaturing time is 1 minute, then direct cool to 50 ° of below C with cold water spray;
(5) cooling, sugaring: carry out sugaring after cooling, sugaring formula: every 100 kilograms of flesh, addition white sugar: 1 kilogram, Maltose syrup: 15 kilograms, glucose: 25 kilograms, glycerol: 0.5 kilogram, potassium sorbate: 0.05 kilogram, salting period is 48 hours;
(6) dry, pack: the chankings after sugaring is taken out, drains sucrose solution, neatly arrange baking sieve, dry and carry out in two times, the First drying temperature is 65 DEG C, and the time is 4 hours;After drying for the first time, turn over sieve, stand and ease back for 8 hours, then carry out drying for the second time Dry, it is 55 DEG C that second time dries temperature, it is desirable to dries moisture 14 ~ 20%, packs to obtain product.
Embodiment 3
(1) raw material cleans: takes the Fructus Musae that Maturity 9 becomes above, it is desirable to raw material sarcocarp is light yellow, uses clean water surface, drain;
(2) peeling, color fixative: the skin of Fructus Musae is peeled off, and immediately enters microtome and cut into slices, slice thickness at 7-9mm, Section, spray color fixative spray liquid is to chankings surface simultaneously, and described color fixative spray liquid proportioning is: contain in 100 milliliters of colour-keeping liquid Sal 0.8 gram, containing vitamin C: 0.05 gram;
(3) color fixative, solidification: being directly placed into by the chankings that step (2) cuts in the color fixative solidification liquid prepared, colour-keeping liquid temperature is 60 ° of C, described color fixative solidification formula of liquid is 100 milliliters of solution interpolation Sal 0.8 gram, vitamin Cs: 0.05 gram, pectinesterase The calcium chloride with 0.02 gram of 200ppm, needs 2 hours hardening time;
(4) blanch: heat the water to 93 ° of C, the chankings after step (3) being solidified pours into and carries out enzyme denaturing in hot water, and the enzyme denaturing time is 3 minutes, then direct cool to 50 ° of below C with cold water spray;
(5) cooling, sugaring: carry out sugaring after cooling, sugaring formula: every 100 kilograms of flesh, addition white sugar: 1 kilogram, Maltose syrup: 15 kilograms, glucose: 25 kilograms, glycerol: 0.5 kilogram, potassium sorbate: 0.05 kilogram, salting period is 30 hours;
(6) dry, pack: the chankings after sugaring is taken out, drains sucrose solution, neatly arrange baking sieve, dry and carry out in two times, the First drying temperature is 60 DEG C, and the time is 4 hours;After drying for the first time, turn over sieve, stand and ease back for 8 hours, then carry out drying for the second time Dry, it is 40 DEG C that second time dries temperature, it is desirable to dries moisture 14 ~ 20%, packs to obtain product.

Claims (1)

1. the processing method of Preserved Banana, it is characterised in that described method includes following concrete technical step:
(1) raw material cleans: select the Fructus Musae with suitable Maturity, it is desirable to raw material sarcocarp is light yellow, uses clean water surface, drip Dry;
(2) peeling, color fixative: the skin of Fructus Musae is peeled off, and immediately enters microtome and cut into slices, slice thickness at 7-9mm, Section, spray color fixative spray liquid is to chankings surface simultaneously, and described color fixative spray liquid proportioning is: contain in 100 milliliters of colour-keeping liquid Sal 0.8 gram, containing vitamin C: 0.05 gram;
(3) color fixative, solidification: being directly placed into by the chankings that step (2) cuts in the color fixative solidification liquid prepared, colour-keeping liquid temperature is 30~60 ° of C, described color fixative solidification formula of liquid is 100 milliliters of solution interpolation Sal 0.8 gram, vitamin Cs: 0.05 gram, pectinesterase The calcium chloride with 0.02 gram of enzyme 50~200ppm, needs 0.5-2 hour hardening time;
(4) blanch: heat the water to 90-95 ° of C, the chankings after step (3) being solidified is poured into and is carried out enzyme denaturing in hot water, during enzyme denaturing Between be 1-5 minute, then with cold water spray direct cool to 50 ° of below C;
(5) cooling, sugaring: carry out sugaring after cooling, sugaring formula: every 100 kilograms of flesh, adds white sugar: 0-25 public Jin, maltose syrup: 10-15 kilogram, glucose: 0-25 kilogram, glycerol: 0.3-0.5 kilogram, potassium sorbate: 0.05 kilogram, Salting period is 24-48 hour;
(6) dry, pack: the chankings after sugaring is taken out, drains sucrose solution, neatly arrange baking sieve, dry and carry out in two times, the First drying temperature is 55-65 DEG C, and the time is 4 hours;After drying for the first time, turn over sieve, stand and ease back for 8-10 hour, then carry out the Secondary drying, it is 35 ~ 55 DEG C that second time dries temperature, it is desirable to dries moisture 14 ~ 20%, packs to obtain product.
CN201610731235.7A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 The processing method of Preserved Banana Pending CN106173169A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107736471A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-27 福建省兴辉食品有限公司 The processing technology of preserved kiwi fruit
CN107836560A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-27 湖州星座食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the banana preserved fruit taken after suitable motion
CN108041241A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-18 湖州星座食品有限公司 A kind of production method for the bajiao banana preserved fruit that suitable middle-aged and elderly people takes
CN109123048A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-04 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 A kind of preparation method of low-sugar healthy preserved apricot
CN112401048A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-26 广西和谊食品有限公司 Method for making preserved passion fruits capable of being sugared quickly and recovering sugar water
CN115736076A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-07 杭州梅园食品有限公司 Preparation process of waterfall juice preserved fruit

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107736471A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-27 福建省兴辉食品有限公司 The processing technology of preserved kiwi fruit
CN108041241A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-18 湖州星座食品有限公司 A kind of production method for the bajiao banana preserved fruit that suitable middle-aged and elderly people takes
CN107836560A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-27 湖州星座食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the banana preserved fruit taken after suitable motion
CN109123048A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-04 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 A kind of preparation method of low-sugar healthy preserved apricot
CN112401048A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-26 广西和谊食品有限公司 Method for making preserved passion fruits capable of being sugared quickly and recovering sugar water
CN115736076A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-07 杭州梅园食品有限公司 Preparation process of waterfall juice preserved fruit

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Application publication date: 20161207