CN106173068A - A kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae powder 34, Fructus Maydis 56, fresh Flos Rosae Chinensis 45, Flos Moutan 12, Folium Eriobotryae 12, Fructus Mume 1 1.5, Folium Nelumbinis 200 210, appropriate zinc ion solution, sodium erythorbate, beta cyclodextrin, ethylmaltol and water.Fresh Flos Rosae Chinensis is placed on colloid mill hose lining and wears into slurry by the present invention, then mixes with Fructus Maydis and mix thoroughly, more uniformly sprinkles Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, steams 15 20 minutes, then dry grinds in being placed on food steamer, and Flos Rosae Chinensis delicate fragrance is pleasant, and smooth in taste exquisiteness, processing technology is new reasonable.

Description

A kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening and system thereof Preparation Method.

Background technology

Folium Nelumbinis, also known as Flos Nelumbinis stem, lotus stem.Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo perennial herb emergent aquactic plant, ancient title Hibisci Mutabilis, lotus, lotus.Lotus Spend and typically grow to 150 centimetres high, extending transversely to 3 meters.Folium Nelumbinis is maximum up to diameter 60 centimetres, and Flos Nelumbinis maximum gauge is up to 20 lis Rice.Flos Nelumbinis has many different cultivars, and pattern is from snow-white, yellow to pale red and buff and peony, and it is outer also has Divide and spill brocade etc. pattern.Folium Nelumbinis contains substantial amounts of primary metabolite and secondary metabolites, except part soluble-carbohydrate with And outside protein, possibly together with a certain amount of Folium Nelumbinis polysaccharide, lotus flavone and lotus leaf alkaloid etc..Brewing process in Folium Nelumbinis tea In, a dissolution rate of these useful secondary metabolites has being of great significance in the exploitation of product.Folium Nelumbinis dietetic therapy Effect, GUIXIN, liver, spleen channel delicate fragrance rise and dissipate；There is summer heat relieving and dampness eliminating, spleen invigorating yang invigorating, effect of dissipating blood stasis hemostasis, cure mainly summer-heat excessive thirst, Headache dizziness, edema, lack of appetite abdominal distention, dysentery, leucorrhea, proctoptosis, spit blood, epistaxis, spitting of blood, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, post partum longtime lochia, Traumatic blood stasis.

Existing Folium Nelumbinis contributes in dietetic therapy mostly, makes the fewer of tea, and at paper, " microwave-assisted is dried Folium Nelumbinis tea New technology research " in describe the manufacture method of Folium Nelumbinis tea, specifically comprise the following steps that cutting after being cleaned by new new lotus leaf, use Water vapour completes, then kneads, and the Folium Nelumbinis after kneading carries out microwave drying, then continues hot-air seasoning with baking oven, make Folium Nelumbinis tea fragrance is dense, but by Folium Nelumbinis cutting before having the disadvantage in that steam beating, is so easily caused the Folium Nelumbinis when cutting again The most oxidized, color is plain, although using microwave drying energy Titian, but easily dries excessively, and organoleptic quality is bad, rehydration Property the most bad, owing to Folium Nelumbinis itself has bitterness, if the finished product made is drunk after needing to soak again, after immersion, Folium Nelumbinis water can be the most bitter, A lot of people do not like the tea of bitterness, affect the sale of Folium Nelumbinis tea, the present invention is directed to these problems and improved.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening And preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae powder 3-4, corn germ Bud 5-6, fresh Flos Rosae Chinensis 4-5, Flos Moutan 1-2, Folium Eriobotryae 1-2, Fructus Mume 1-1.5, Folium Nelumbinis 200-210, appropriate zinc ion solution, different Sodium ascorbate, beta-schardinger dextrin-, ethylmaltol and water.

The preparation method of described a kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening, comprises the following steps: (1) is by Paeonia suffruticosa Flower, Folium Eriobotryae, Fructus Mume mixing add water young man's infusion 1-2 hour of 20-25 times, filter to obtain medicinal liquid；

(2) fresh Flos Rosae Chinensis is placed on colloid mill hose lining and wears into slurry, then mix with Fructus Maydis and mix thoroughly, more uniformly sprinkle Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Steam 15-20 minute in being placed on food steamer, then dry grinds；

(3) Folium Nelumbinis is cleaned up, then to be placed on 35-40 DEG C of concentration be to soak 1-2 hour in 0.01mg/L zinc ion solution, pull out After clean up again, Folium Nelumbinis is cut into the strip of 2cm × 5cm size, then Folium Nelumbinis is put into steam engine steam beating 30- 40s, takes out after completing and shakes loose heat radiation, gains mix homogeneously in step (1) (2) is made nutrition juice, by equal for nutrition juice Even is sprayed on Folium Nelumbinis, places in the Folium Camelliae sinensis pot of tepor and rubs while pressurize, and forms the streak of tight knot, then is put by Folium Nelumbinis Precooling 8-9h at a temperature of-20 DEG C, place into pressure be 0.1MPa, temperature be lyophilization 11-12h under the conditions of-60 DEG C, and Thaw at 10 DEG C and be dried 4-5h, obtain dry Folium Nelumbinis；

(4) being mixed in the ratio of 1:15 with water by dry Folium Nelumbinis, obtain a lixiviating solution by soaking out method, the pressure of extraction is 0.8MP, extraction temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 13-15 minute, and a lixiviating solution is cooled to rapidly 15-after terminating by extraction 20 DEG C, then pressure is down to normal pressure, go out Folium Nelumbinis slag by expression separation, Folium Nelumbinis slag is carried out under the same conditions secondary pressure leaching Carry, obtain secondary lixiviating solution, by twice lixiviating solution mixing, lixiviating solution is sent into vacuum film centrifugal evaporator and concentrates, evaporating temperature 55-60 DEG C, vacuum is 900Pa, and evaporation time 2-3s obtains concentrated solution, add in concentrated solution 0.2% sodium erythorbate, 3% Beta-schardinger dextrin-and 0.04% ethylmaltol mix homogeneously, after high pressure homogenize, send concentrated solution into spray drying tower and be dried, Drying tower inlet temperature 190 DEG C, outlet temperature 75 DEG C, after being dried, cool down.

The invention have the advantage that fresh Flos Rosae Chinensis is placed on colloid mill hose lining and wears into slurry by the present invention, then mix with Fructus Maydis Mixing thoroughly, more uniformly sprinkle Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, steam 15-20 minute, then dry grinds in being placed on food steamer, Flos Rosae Chinensis delicate fragrance is pleasant, Smooth in taste is fine and smooth, and processing technology is new reasonable；Before Folium Nelumbinis carries out cutting, Folium Nelumbinis is placed on concentration be 0.01mg/L zinc from Soaking in sub-solution, zinc ion makes Folium Nelumbinis chlorophyll avoid de-magging brown stain, and green preservation effect is relatively good；The sprinkling of nutrition juice, Increase the health care of Folium Nelumbinis；Being dried is the method that have employed vacuum lyophilization, first passes through and freeze to process before dehydration, thus Solidification forms stable framing structure, under hypothermia and hypoxia, removes moisture in Folium Nelumbinis by distillation so that the original structure of Folium Nelumbinis Destroyed by minimum degree with shape, can well be kept the rehydration of product, make Folium Nelumbinis all keep former from profile to endoplasm There is form, thus obtain the dry Folium Nelumbinis with superfine quality；By twice extraction, extraction completely, reduces waste, uses pressure Extraction, extraction temperature is relatively low, and pressure is high, and during extraction, the poised state of gas liquid film is different from normal pressure situation, in Folium Nelumbinis Aromatic substance is difficult to overflow into gas phase from aqueous phase, and after extraction terminates decompression, the aroma substance retained in aqueous phase is many, reduces perfume Gas loses, and protects fragrant effective；Vacuum film centrifugal evaporator concentrates, and under centrifugal action, liquid is rapid shape in vaporization chamber Becoming the thin film of about 0.1mm, complete in a short period of time to concentrate, heated time is extremely short, reduces the loss of fragrance；By Folium Nelumbinis tea Making instant, fresh alcohol is tasty and refreshing, and fragrance is unique, and bitter taste is well sheltered, and mouthfeel is more preferable, and people are easier to accept.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae powder 3, Semen Maydis Plumule 5, fresh Flos Rosae Chinensis 4, Flos Moutan 1, Folium Eriobotryae 1, Fructus Mume 1, Folium Nelumbinis 200, appropriate zinc ion solution, sodium erythorbate, β ring Dextrin, ethylmaltol and water.

The preparation method of described a kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening, comprises the following steps: (1) is by Paeonia suffruticosa Flower, Folium Eriobotryae, Fructus Mume mixing add water young man's infusion 1 hour of 20 times, filter to obtain medicinal liquid；

(2) fresh Flos Rosae Chinensis is placed on colloid mill hose lining and wears into slurry, then mix with Fructus Maydis and mix thoroughly, more uniformly sprinkle Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Steam 15 minutes in being placed on food steamer, then dry grinds；

(3) Folium Nelumbinis is cleaned up, then to be placed on 35 DEG C of concentration be to soak 1 hour in 0.01mg/L zinc ion solution, after pulling out again Clean up, Folium Nelumbinis is cut into the strip of 2cm × 5cm size, then Folium Nelumbinis is put into steam engine steam beating 30s, complete Rear taking-up shakes loose heat radiation, gains mix homogeneously in step (1) (2) is made nutrition juice, is sprayed uniformly by nutrition juice On Folium Nelumbinis, place in the Folium Camelliae sinensis pot of tepor and rub while pressurize, form the streak of tight knot, then Folium Nelumbinis is placed on a DEG C temperature Lower precooling 8h, place into pressure be 0.1MPa, temperature for DEG C under the conditions of lyophilization 11h, and at 10 DEG C thaw be dried 4h, Folium Nelumbinis must be dried；

(4) being mixed in the ratio of 1:15 with water by dry Folium Nelumbinis, obtain a lixiviating solution by soaking out method, the pressure of extraction is 0.8MP, extraction temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 13 minutes, and a lixiviating solution is cooled to rapidly 15 DEG C after terminating by extraction, then Pressure is down to normal pressure, goes out Folium Nelumbinis slag by expression separation, Folium Nelumbinis slag is carried out under the same conditions secondary pressure extraction, obtains two Secondary lixiviating solution, by twice lixiviating solution mixing, sends into lixiviating solution vacuum film centrifugal evaporator and concentrates, evaporating temperature 55 DEG C, very Reciprocal of duty cycle is 900Pa, and evaporation time 2s obtains concentrated solution, add in concentrated solution 0.2% sodium erythorbate, 3% beta cyclodextrin and 0.04% ethylmaltol mix homogeneously, after high pressure homogenize, sends concentrated solution into spray drying tower and is dried, drying tower import Temperature 190 DEG C, outlet temperature 75 DEG C, after being dried, cool down.

Claims (2)

1. the instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae Powder 3-4, Fructus Maydis 5-6, fresh Flos Rosae Chinensis 4-5, Flos Moutan 1-2, Folium Eriobotryae 1-2, Fructus Mume 1-1.5, Folium Nelumbinis 200-210, appropriate Zinc ion solution, sodium erythorbate, beta-schardinger dextrin-, ethylmaltol and water.

The preparation method of a kind of instant Folium Nelumbinis tea of Flos Rosae Chinensis anti inflammatory blood quickening the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps: Flos Moutan, Folium Eriobotryae, Fructus Mume mixing are added water young man's infusion 1-2 hour of 20-25 times by (1), filter to obtain medicine Liquid；

(2) fresh Flos Rosae Chinensis is placed on colloid mill hose lining and wears into slurry, then mix with Fructus Maydis and mix thoroughly, more uniformly sprinkle Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Steam 15-20 minute in being placed on food steamer, then dry grinds；

(3) Folium Nelumbinis is cleaned up, then to be placed on 35-40 DEG C of concentration be to soak 1-2 hour in 0.01mg/L zinc ion solution, pull out After clean up again, Folium Nelumbinis is cut into the strip of 2cm × 5cm size, then Folium Nelumbinis is put into steam engine steam beating 30- 40s, takes out after completing and shakes loose heat radiation, gains mix homogeneously in step (1) (2) is made nutrition juice, by equal for nutrition juice Even is sprayed on Folium Nelumbinis, places in the Folium Camelliae sinensis pot of tepor and rubs while pressurize, and forms the streak of tight knot, then is put by Folium Nelumbinis Precooling 8-9h at a temperature of-20 DEG C, place into pressure be 0.1MPa, temperature be lyophilization 11-12h under the conditions of-60 DEG C, and Thaw at 10 DEG C and be dried 4-5h, obtain dry Folium Nelumbinis；

(4) being mixed in the ratio of 1:15 with water by dry Folium Nelumbinis, obtain a lixiviating solution by soaking out method, the pressure of extraction is 0.8MP, extraction temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 13-15 minute, and a lixiviating solution is cooled to rapidly 15-after terminating by extraction 20 DEG C, then pressure is down to normal pressure, go out Folium Nelumbinis slag by expression separation, Folium Nelumbinis slag is carried out under the same conditions secondary pressure leaching Carry, obtain secondary lixiviating solution, by twice lixiviating solution mixing, lixiviating solution is sent into vacuum film centrifugal evaporator and concentrates, evaporating temperature 55-60 DEG C, vacuum is 900Pa, and evaporation time 2-3s obtains concentrated solution, add in concentrated solution 0.2% sodium erythorbate, 3% Beta-schardinger dextrin-and 0.04% ethylmaltol mix homogeneously, after high pressure homogenize, send concentrated solution into spray drying tower and be dried, Drying tower inlet temperature 190 DEG C, outlet temperature 75 DEG C, after being dried, cool down.