CN106172242B

CN106172242B - Ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN106172242B
Application number: CN201610539551.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王斌; 邵凯; 董小飞; 吴云
Original assignee: Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2016-07-07
Filing date: 2016-07-07
Publication date: 2019-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-07
Also published as: CN106172242A

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipments, including hull, trailer system, feeding device, water feed apparatus, agitating device and spray irrigation system.Trailer system is connect with hull, and trailer system moves on the water for drawing hull.Feeding device is installed in hull, and feeding device is used to put into feed to agitating device.Water feed apparatus is installed in hull, and water feed apparatus is used to input water to agitating device.Agitating device includes agitator, blender and stirring motor, and agitator is installed in hull, and stirring motor is installed at the top of agitator, and blender is set in agitator, and blender is connect with stirring motor.Spray irrigation system is connected to agitator, and spray irrigation system is used to spray in the mixture of feed and water after agitating device stirs.The ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment can be fed automatically, be intake, feed mixes and sprinkling irrigation feed, improve breeding efficiency and working efficiency, craftsmanship is more preferable, and the degree of automation and intelligence degree are higher.

Description

Ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to nereis culture apparatus fields, in particular to a kind of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment.

Background technique

Clam worm is to belong to migration section purpose animal, and there are many clam worm types in China, such as Neantes japonica etc., clam worm Value is very high, such as economy, nutrition.The living environment of clam worm is mostly pond and cave, and shape has many bodies on head similar to leech Section usually comes out activity at night.Recently as the prosperity of tourist industry, as the clam worm of fishhook bait, demand is not yet Increase disconnectedly.

Existing clam worm culturing metod is generally propagated artificially, and the process of artificial breeding is complicated, cumbersome, heavy workload, need It to replace clear water 1~2 time, feed intake 2~3 times, the efficiency of cultivation is lower daily.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment, can be fed, be intake automatically, Feed mixing and sprinkling irrigation feed improve breeding efficiency and working efficiency, craftsmanship is more compared with existing artificial breeding clam worm Good, the degree of automation and intelligence degree are higher.

The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that

A kind of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment, including hull, trailer system, feeding device, water feed apparatus, agitating device And spray irrigation system；

The trailer system is connect with the hull, and the trailer system moves on the water for drawing the hull；

The feeding device is installed in the hull, and the feeding device is used to put into feed to the agitating device；

The water feed apparatus is installed in the hull, and the water feed apparatus is used to input water to the agitating device；

The agitating device includes agitator, blender and stirring motor, and the agitator is installed in the hull, institute Stirring motor is stated to be installed at the top of the agitator, the blender is set in the agitator, the blender with it is described Stirring motor connection；

The spray irrigation system is connected to the agitator, and the spray irrigation system is used for will be after agitating device stirring Feed and water mixture spray.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the spray irrigation system includes sprinkling irrigation component, the sprinkling irrigation component Including sprinkling irrigation conduit and sprinkler, one end of the sprinkling irrigation conduit is connect with the bottom of the agitator, the other end and the spray Fill device connection.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the sprinkler includes support ring, sprinkling irrigation baffle and connection Part, the support ring are connect with the sprinkling irrigation conduit, and the sprinkling irrigation baffle is connect by the connector with the support ring, institute It states sprinkling irrigation conduit and one end of the support ring is provided with sprinkling irrigation mouth, the sprinkling irrigation mouth and the sprinkling irrigation baffle face.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the sprinkling irrigation baffle be strip, longitudinal section camber, The sprinkling irrigation baffle is obliquely installed relative to the axis of the sprinkling irrigation conduit.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the connector and the support ring are rotatablely connected.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the trailer system includes that the first traction mechanism and second is led Draw mechanism, first traction mechanism is connect with the fore of the hull, the stern of second traction mechanism and the hull Connection.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, first traction mechanism includes first motor, the first roller With the first traction rope, the first motor is connect with first roller, for driving first roller to rotate, described first One end of traction rope is connect with the fore of the hull, and the other end is wound around on first roller；

Second traction mechanism include the second motor, second tin roller and the second traction rope, second motor with it is described Second tin roller connection, for driving the second tin roller to rotate, one end of second traction rope and the stern of the hull connect It connects, the other end is wound around on the second tin roller.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the feeding device includes hopper, auger conveyor and branch Frame, the bracket are installed in the hull, and the hopper is connect with the bracket, and the auger conveyor includes conveying electricity Machine, conveyance conduit and helical blade, the feeder motor are connect with the conveyance conduit, and the helical blade is set to described defeated It send in pipeline, the helical blade is connect with the feeder motor, and the bottom of the hopper and the conveyance conduit are close to described One end of feeder motor is connected to, and the conveyance conduit is provided with discharge port, the agitator far from one end of the feeder motor Top be provided with an opening, the discharge port is located at the top of the opening.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the water feed apparatus includes drinking-water pipe, booster pump and water delivery Pipe, the booster pump are installed in the hull, and one end of the drinking-water pipe is connected with the booster pump, described in other end stretching Hull and the lower section for extending to the hull, the booster pump are connect by the water-supply-pipe with the agitator.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal section forming V-shape of the hull.

The beneficial effect of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is: provided in an embodiment of the present invention At work, trailer system traction hull moves to predetermined waters to ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment on the water, feeding device to Feed is put into the agitator of agitating device, water feed apparatus inputs water into the agitator of agitating device, and stirring motor drive is stirred Mix device, blender by agitator water and feed be stirred, mixed mixture is sprayed by spray irrigation system to predetermined Waters.

Ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be fed automatically, be intake, feed mixes Breeding efficiency and working efficiency are improved, craftsmanship is more preferable, automatically compared with existing artificial breeding clam worm with sprinkling irrigation feed Change degree and intelligence degree are higher.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is that the hull of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its structure of mounting structure are shown It is intended to；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the agitating device of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the spray irrigation system of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first traction mechanism of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second traction mechanism of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.

Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows:

Ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment 10；

Hull 100；Battery 110；

Agitating device 200；Agitator 210；Opening 211；Blender 220；Agitating shaft 221；Stirrer paddle 222；Stirring electricity Machine 230；

Feeding device 300；Hopper 310；Auger conveyor 320；Feeder motor 321；Conveyance conduit 322；Discharge port 323； Bracket 330；

Water feed apparatus 400；Drinking-water pipe 410；Booster pump 420；Water-supply-pipe 430；

Spray irrigation system 500；Sprinkling irrigation component 510；Sprinkling irrigation conduit 511；Sprinkling irrigation mouth 5111；Sprinkler 512；Support ring 5121； Sprinkling irrigation baffle 5122；Connector 5123；

Trailer system 600；First traction mechanism 610；First motor 611；First roller 612；First traction rope 613；The Two traction mechanisms 620；Second motor 621；Second tin roller 622；Second traction rope 623.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.

Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.

It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put Set relationship or orientation or positional relationship that those skilled in the art usually understand, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and Simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important Property.

In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment 10 is present embodiments provided, for directly in culturing pool In clam worm is raised, convenience and high-efficiency is low in cost, high degree of automation.The ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment 10 includes Hull 100, trailer system 600, feeding device 300, water feed apparatus 400, agitating device 200 and spray irrigation system 500.

Hull 100 is for sailing on the water, preferably, the longitudinal section forming V-shape of hull 100, that is to say, that hull 100 bottom is sharper, can reduce resistance in motion in this way.

Referring to Fig. 2, being provided with battery 110 in hull 100.Battery 110 is filled with feeding device 300, water inlet respectively 400 and the electrical connection of agitating device 200 are set, and provide power supply for it, and very convenient, are easy to the carrying of hull 100.

Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, agitating device 200 includes agitator 210, blender 220 and stirring motor 230.It stirs It mixes bucket 210 to be installed in hull 100, stirring motor 230 is installed on 210 top of agitator, and blender 220 is set to agitator In 210, blender 220 is connect with stirring motor 230.The top of agitator 210 is provided with an opening 211, is used for feeding device 300 are passed through feed.

Blender 220 includes agitating shaft 221 interconnected and stirrer paddle 222, and agitating shaft 221 is far from stirrer paddle 222 one end is connect with stirring motor 230.

When stirrer paddle 222 rotates, mechanical energy is converted to by stirring motor 230 kinetic energy of mixed liquor, stirred 222 region of blade forms stirring whirlpool, and the fluid of 210 bottom of agitator is made to have high pressure potential energy, then in stirring In the process, feed brings bottom by pressure rapidly from the top of agitator 210, so completes a cyclic process.

Stirrer paddle 222 and agitating shaft 221 can be integrated, are also possible to agitating shaft 221 and paddle is respective independence 's.Both forms respectively have its use, and actual conditions are accordingly selected according to different media, viscosity and Media density.Such as The viscosity of fruit mixture is relatively low, and the straight blade of integral type can be selected.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, feeding device 300 is installed in hull 100, and feeding device 300 is used for agitating device 200 Put into feed.Feeding device 300 includes hopper 310, auger conveyor 320 and bracket 330.Bracket 330 is installed on hull 100 Interior, hopper 310 is connect with bracket 330.

Auger conveyor 320 includes feeder motor 321, conveyance conduit 322 and helical blade (not shown).Feeder motor 321 connect with conveyance conduit 322, and helical blade is set in conveyance conduit 322, and helical blade is connect with feeder motor 321.Material The bottom of bucket 310 is connected to conveyance conduit 322 close to one end of feeder motor 321, preferably, can expect in the present embodiment A valve is arranged in the bottom of bucket 310, and the feed for controlling hopper 310 is passed through conveyance conduit 322.Conveyance conduit 322 is far from defeated One end of power transmission machine 321 is provided with discharge port 323, and discharge port 323 is located at the top of opening 211.

Feeding device 300 is first previously added feed, feed is passed through by the bottom of hopper 310 in charging hopper 310 In conveyance conduit 322.The work of feeder motor 321 drives helical blade rotation, and helical blade squeezes feed to conveyance conduit 322 Close to one end of agitator 210.Feed is fallen from discharge port 323, and falls into agitator 210 from the opening of agitator 210 211 It is interior, to complete to feed.

In addition, water feed apparatus 400 is installed in hull 100, water feed apparatus 400 is used to input water to agitating device 200, with Convenient for feed mixing.

Water feed apparatus 400 includes drinking-water pipe 410, booster pump 420 and water-supply-pipe 430.Booster pump 420 is installed on hull 100 It is interior.One end of drinking-water pipe 410 is connect with booster pump 420, and the other end stretches out hull 100 and extends to the lower section of hull 100.Pressurization Pump 420 is connect by water-supply-pipe 430 with the side wall of the bottom of agitator 210.

For water feed apparatus 400 in water inlet, since hull 100 floats on the water surface, drinking-water pipe 410 extends to hull 100 Lower section, therefore drinking-water pipe 410 is extend into water, opens booster pump 420, suction pump extracts water from water, and passes through booster pump 420, it is delivered in agitator 210 using water-supply-pipe 430.It using this water feed apparatus 400, is available locally, directly by water Water in domain is used for the mixing of feed, is not necessarily to another water receiving source, has saved resource, and operation is very easy, high degree of automation.

Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, spray irrigation system 500 is connected to agitator 210, and spray irrigation system 500 is stirred for that will pass through The mixture for mixing the feed after device 200 stirs and water sprays.

In the present embodiment, spray irrigation system 500 includes sprinkling irrigation component 510, and sprinkling irrigation component 510 includes sprinkling irrigation conduit 511 and spray Device 512 is filled, one end of sprinkling irrigation conduit 511 is connect with the bottom of agitator 210, and the other end is connect with sprinkler 512.The present embodiment In, sprinkling irrigation component 510 is two, is respectively arranged at the two sides of hull 100.

Sprinkler 512 includes support ring 5121, sprinkling irrigation baffle 5122 and connector 5123.Support ring 5121 and sprinkling irrigation conduit 511 connections, sprinkling irrigation conduit 511 extend horizontally to outside hull 100.Baffle 5122 of spraying passes through connector 5123 and support ring 5121 connections, sprinkling irrigation conduit 511 are provided with sprinkling irrigation mouth 5111, sprinkling irrigation mouth 5111 and sprinkling irrigation baffle close to one end of support ring 5121 5122 faces.

Sprinkling irrigation baffle 5122 is strip, longitudinal section camber, axis of the sprinkling irrigation baffle 5122 relative to sprinkling irrigation conduit 511 Line is obliquely installed.

Rainer in the mixture of spray feed and water, complete the stirring of agitating device 200 mixed by sprinkling irrigation conduit 511 Object conduction is closed, until spraying from sprinkling irrigation mouth 5111.At this point, the mixture sprayed is stopped by sprinkling irrigation baffle 5122 just, by spray Fill the water conservancy diversion of baffle 5122, it is ensured that mixture flow can expand irrigation area to predetermined waters.

In addition, in other embodiments of the invention, connector 5123 and support ring 5121 are rotatablely connected, and sprinkling irrigation is arranged The position of 5122 face of baffle sprinkling irrigation mouth 5111 is obliquely installed.When mixture sprays to sprinkling irrigation baffle 5122, sprinkling irrigation gear will push Plate 5122 rotates, and connector 5123 is rotated relative to support ring 5121 at this time.In this way, the mixture of sprinkling irrigation is at rotary sprinkling irrigation, spray It is wider to fill range, sprays more uniform.

Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, trailer system 600 is connect with hull 100, and trailer system 600 is used for tractor tug Body 100 moves on the water.

Trailer system 600 includes the first traction mechanism 610 and the second traction mechanism 620, the first traction mechanism 610 and hull 100 fore connection, the second traction mechanism 620 are connect with the stern of hull 100.

First traction mechanism 610 includes first motor 611, the first roller 612 and the first traction rope 613, first motor 611 It is connect with the first roller 612, for driving the first roller 612 to rotate, one end of the first traction rope 613 and the fore of hull 100 Connection, the other end are wound around on the first roller 612.

Second traction mechanism 620 includes the second motor 621, second tin roller 622 and the second traction rope 623, the second motor 621 It is connect with second tin roller 622, for driving second tin roller 622 to rotate, one end of the second traction rope 623 and the stern of hull 100 Connection, the other end are wound around on second tin roller 622.

Need for the first trailer system 600 and the second trailer system 600 to be respectively arranged at the two sides in pond when in use.It leads When drawing the work of system 600, the first traction mechanism 610 and the one of work of the second traction mechanism 620, then another does not work.

First traction mechanism 610 work, first motor 611 drive the first roller 612 rotation, by the first traction rope 613 by Gradually winding tightening, the first traction rope 613 pull the fore of hull 100, to make hull 100 towards close to the first trailer system 600 direction is mobile.The second motor 621 does not work at this time, the second traction rope 623 under the mobile pulling of hull 100, gradually from It is stretched on second tin roller 622, and second tin roller 622 is driven to rotate.

Similarly, the second traction mechanism 620 works, and the second motor 621 drives second tin roller 622 to rotate, by the second traction rope 623 gradually winding tightenings, the second traction rope 623 pull the fore of hull 100, to make hull 100 towards close to the second traction The direction of system 600 is mobile.First motor 611 does not work at this time, the first traction rope 613 under the mobile pulling of hull 100, by It is gradually stretched from the first roller 612, and drives the rotation of the first roller 612.

It carries out repeatedly, it can be achieved that the feed in linear type waters is launched, when needing to carry out again to other waters When feed is launched, it is only necessary to move the first traction mechanism 610 and the second traction mechanism 620 in the same direction along bank.Certainly, Roller structure can be used for convenience.

In conclusion ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment 10 provided in this embodiment is at work, trailer system 600 is drawn Hull 100 moves to predetermined waters on the water, and feeding device 300 puts into feed into the agitator 210 of agitating device 200, into Water installations 400 input water into the agitator 210 of agitating device 200, and stirring motor 230 drives blender 220, blender 220 By in agitator 210 water and feed be stirred, mixed mixture is sprayed by spray irrigation system 500 to predetermined waters. The ship type nereis culture mechanical equipment 10 can be fed automatically, be intake, feed mixing and sprinkling irrigation feed, and existing artificial Cultivation clam worm is compared, and improves breeding efficiency and working efficiency, craftsmanship is more preferable, and the degree of automation and intelligence degree are higher.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a ship-shaped nereid cultivating machinery and equipment, is characterized in that, comprises hull, traction system, feeding device, water inlet device, stirring device and sprinkler irrigation system;

the traction system is connected with the hull, and the traction system is used for pulling the hull to move on water;

The feeding device is installed in the hull, and the feeding device is used for feeding feed to the stirring device;

The water inlet device is installed in the hull, and the water inlet device is used for inputting water to the stirring device;

The stirring device includes a stirring barrel, a stirrer and a stirring motor. The stirring barrel is installed in the hull, the stirring motor is installed on the top of the stirring barrel, and the agitator is arranged in the stirring barrel. The agitator is connected with the stirring motor;

The sprinkling irrigation system is communicated with the stirring bucket, and the sprinkling irrigation system is used for spraying the mixture of feed and water stirred by the stirring device;

The sprinkler irrigation system includes a sprinkler irrigation assembly, the sprinkler irrigation assembly includes a sprinkler irrigation conduit and a sprinkler, one end of the sprinkler conduit is connected to the bottom of the mixing bucket, and the other end is connected to the sprinkler;

The sprinkler includes a support ring, a sprinkler baffle and a connecting piece, the support ring is connected to the sprinkling conduit, the sprinkling baffle is connected to the support ring through the connecting piece, and the sprinkling conduit is close to the sprinkling conduit. One end of the support ring is provided with a sprinkling port, and the sprinkling port is directly opposite to the sprinkling baffle.

2. The boat-shaped nerei breeding machinery and equipment according to claim 1, wherein the sprinkling baffle is elongated, and its longitudinal section is arc-shaped, and the sprinkling baffle is relative to the axis of the sprinkling conduit Tilt setting.

3 . The boat-shaped nerei breeding machinery and equipment according to claim 2 , wherein the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the support ring. 4 .

4. The boat-shaped worm breeding machinery and equipment according to claim 1, wherein the traction system comprises a first traction mechanism and a second traction mechanism, and the first traction mechanism is connected with the bow of the hull, The second traction mechanism is connected to the stern of the hull.

5 . The boat-shaped worm breeding machinery and equipment according to claim 4 , wherein the first traction mechanism comprises a first motor, a first drum and a first traction rope, and the first motor and the first a drum connection, used to drive the first drum to rotate, one end of the first traction rope is connected to the bow of the hull, and the other end is wound around the first drum;

The second traction mechanism includes a second motor, a second drum and a second traction rope, the second motor is connected to the second drum, and is used to drive the second drum to rotate, and the second traction rope is One end is connected with the stern of the hull, and the other end is wound around the second drum.

6. The boat-shaped worm breeding machinery and equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a hopper, a screw conveyor and a bracket, the bracket is installed in the hull, and the hopper and the bracket connection, the screw conveyor includes a conveying motor, a conveying pipe and a helical blade, the conveying motor is connected with the conveying pipe, the helical blade is arranged in the conveying pipe, and the helical blade is connected to the conveying motor The bottom of the hopper communicates with the end of the conveying pipe close to the conveying motor, the end of the conveying pipe away from the conveying motor is provided with a discharge port, the top of the mixing bucket is provided with an opening, and the The outlet is located above the opening.

7. The ship-shaped nerei breeding machinery and equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet device comprises a water suction pipe, a booster pump and a water delivery pipe, the booster pump is installed in the hull, and the One end of the water suction pipe is connected with the booster pump, the other end extends out of the hull and extends below the hull, and the booster pump is connected with the mixing barrel through the water delivery pipe.

8 . The boat-shaped nerei breeding machinery and equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal section of the hull is V-shaped. 9 .