CN106172210A - A kind of cultural method of trimester of pregnancy white goat - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of trimester of pregnancy white goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172210A CN106172210A CN201610587723.5A CN201610587723A CN106172210A CN 106172210 A CN106172210 A CN 106172210A CN 201610587723 A CN201610587723 A CN 201610587723A CN 106172210 A CN106172210 A CN 106172210A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- 235000020384 spinach juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001594078 Agropyron fragile Species 0.000 claims description 7
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- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001450685 Corallium japonicum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000740206 Mus musculus Sal-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 6
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001983 lactogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of white goat of a kind of trimester of pregnancy, concrete grammar is as follows: to keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 15 ~ 17 DEG C, humidity is 43% ~ 45%, and sheep hurdle is windowed ventilation by every day at 6:30 ~ 8:30 and 17:00 ~ 18:30；Every day every, feeding feed stuff A1.9 ~ 2.1kg, fed 4 every day, and 5:10 ~ 5:50 feeds the 2/9 of day total scale of feeding；11:20 ~ 12:10 feeds the 1/3 of day total scale of feeding, and 12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml spinach juice；17:40 ~ 18:30 feeds the 1/3 of day total scale of feeding, and 19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；22:30 ~ 23:00 feeds the 1/9 of day total scale of feeding；Sheep was driven out of sheep hurdle and carried out free activity by 6:30 ~ 7:30 and 16:00 ~ 17:00 every day.The present invention is at the different growth phases of ewe, different growing environments is provided for it, feed different feedstuffs, the growth of ewe and the growth of lamb had specific aim, the production performance of white goat can be effectively improved, make lamb more than the average weight gain 0.25kg that is born, lamb mortality rate relative reduction more than 12%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, the cultural method of white goat of a kind of trimester of pregnancy.
Background technology
Current scale sheep raising specialist of China mostly uses mixed feed to feed, and existing sheep feed formula antibiotic is used
Amount is many, and sheep absorbance is low, for ewe at gestation period, how to improve ewe resistance, it is ensured that the health of ewe, with
Time meet ewe nutritional need；First sheep meets the growth promoter of fetus at the nutrient substance that trimester of pregnancy obtains from feedstuff, so
After be used for supplying needs itself again, and be lactogenic reservoir portion nutrient substance in future；It addition, growth temperature and humidity are to sheep
Growth causes the biggest impact, but sheep raising specialist does not the most focus on the adjustment of growing environment of sheep, thus causes trimester of pregnancy
Ewe is undergrowth because ambient temperature and humidity are uncomfortable；Therefore, inventing a kind of cultural method for ewe at gestation period is mesh
Front problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide the cultural method of white goat of a kind of trimester of pregnancy, it is possible to it is effectively improved white
The production performance of goat, be born lamb more than average weight gain 0.25kg, lamb mortality rate relative reduction more than 12%.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of trimester of pregnancy white goat, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) first half period of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 15 ~ 17 DEG C, humidity is 43% ~ 45%, every day at 6:30 ~ 8:30 and 17:00 ~ 18:30 to sheep hurdle
Carry out ventilation of windowing；Every day every, feeding feed stuff A 1.9 ~ 2.1kg, fed 4 every day, and 5:10 ~ 5:50 feeding feed stuff A day always raises
Feed the 2/9 of amount；11:20 ~ 12:10 feeding feed stuff A day total scale of feeding 1/3,12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml spinach juice；
17:40 ~ 18:30 feeding feed stuff A day total scale of feeding 1/3,19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；22:30~23:00
Feeding feed stuff A day total scale of feeding 1/9；Sheep was driven out of sheep hurdle and carried out free activity by 6:30 ~ 7:30 and 16:00 ~ 17:00 every day；
Described spinach juice, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Herba Spinaciae, chopping, adds its weight 0.04 ~ 0.06 times
The Sal of amount and the water big fire of its weight 6 ~ 7 times amount are boiled, and slow fire infusion 6 ~ 8min crosses 190 ~ 200 mesh filter clothes, takes the stillness of night,
Spinach juice；
Described Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae, is prepared according to the following steps: peeled by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, cleans up, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 9 ~ 11 times
The water big fire of amount is boiled, and slow fire infusion 18 ~ 20min smashs to pieces, slow fire infusion 3 ~ 5min, obtains Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；
(2) latter half of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 18 ~ 20 DEG C, humidity is 39% ~ 41%, every day at 6:30 ~ 8:00 and 17:00 ~ 18:30 to sheep hurdle
Carry out ventilation of windowing；Every day every, feeding feed stuff B 2.2 ~ 2.4kg, fed 4 every day, and 5:10 ~ 6:00 feeding feed stuff B day always raises
Feed the 2/9 of amount；11:20 ~ 12:20 feeding feed stuff B day total scale of feeding 1/3,12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml Radix Dauci Sativae juice；
17:40 ~ 18:40 feeding feed stuff B day total scale of feeding 1/3,19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Luffae；22:20~23:00
Feeding feed stuff B day total scale of feeding 1/9；Sheep was driven out of sheep hurdle and carried out free activity by 6:30 ~ 8:00 and 16:00 ~ 17:00 every day；
Described Radix Dauci Sativae juice, is prepared according to the following steps: carrot cleaning is clean, and stripping and slicing adds its weight 8 ~ 10 times amount
Water big fire boil, slow fire infusion 12 ~ 14min, smash to pieces, slow fire infusion 2 ~ 4min, obtain Radix Dauci Sativae juice；
Described Sucus Luffae, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Fructus Luffae, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 0.07 ~ 0.09 times
The brown sugar of amount, the water big fire of its weight 5 ~ 6 times amount are boiled, slow fire infusion 3 ~ 5min, cross 190 ~ 200 mesh filter clothes, take the stillness of night, obtain silk
Melon juice；
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff A described in step (1), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 55 ~ 60
Part, soybean protein powder 18 ~ 20 parts, 27 ~ 29 parts of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi leaf, Russian Forage 70 ~ 75 parts, crested wheat grass 85 ~ 90 parts, Sal 3 ~
4 parts, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of leek seed powder, cucumber seed powder 0.6 ~ 0.8 part, Herba mesonae chinensis polysaccharide 0.003 ~ 0.005 part, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye polypeptide 0.0001 ~
0.0003 part.
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff B described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 70
~ 75 parts, 17 ~ 19 parts of wheat bran, 20 ~ 22 parts of bean shell, Sal 2.7 ~ 2.9 parts, methionine 0.0004 ~ 0.0006 part, threonine
0.0002 ~ 0.0004 part, compound vitamin 0.011 ~ 0.013 part, composite mineral matter 0.007 ~ 0.009 part, Cortex Fraxini 0.017 ~
0.019 part, Caulis Sinomenii 0.031 ~ 0.033 part, Fructus Cnidii 0.022 ~ 0.024 part；Described compound vitamin, by following weight ratio
Vitamin composition: vitamin D: vitamin A: folic acid=1:8:11；Described composite mineral matter, by the mineral of following weight ratio
Matter forms: calcium: phosphorus: ferrum: zinc: iodine: magnesium=13:7:8:4:1:2.
As inventing further scheme: containing of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi leaf used in the present invention, Russian Forage and crested wheat grass
Amount is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
As inventing further scheme: the content of Cortex Fraxini used in the present invention, Caulis Sinomenii and Fructus Cnidii is all with dry weight
Weight meter.
First half period of gestation refers to first 3 months after sheep gestation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the cultural method of the white goat of a kind of trimester of pregnancy that the present invention provides, in the difference of ewe
Growth stage, provides different growing environments for it, feeds different feedstuffs, the growth of ewe and the growth of lamb are had pin
To property, it is possible to be effectively improved the production performance of white goat so that birth lamb more than average weight gain 0.25kg, lamb mortality rate phase
To reducing by more than 12%；In first half period of gestation and later stage, every day, feeding ewe at regular time and quantity, provided optimal for its growth
Humidity and the growing environment of temperature, and carry out sheep hurdle ventilation every day, allow sheep carry out free activity so that ewe can be healthy raw
Long, reduce disease and fat generation；While first half period of gestation, feeding feed stuff A, feed spinach juice and Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae, be not only able to
Promote feedstuff A digestion, and with other interaction between component in feedstuff A, it is possible to effectively facilitate lamb germling formation and
Grow；While latter half of gestation, feeding feed stuff B, feed Radix Dauci Sativae juice and Sucus Luffae, add in feedstuff B and provide nutritious
Mineral, vitamin and the aminoacid of equilibrium, and interact with the effective ingredient of its Chinese herbal medicine, it is not only able to be prevented effectively from mother
Sheep difficult labour and the generation of postpartum paralysis symptom, and can provide, for growing of lamb germling, the nutrient substance enriched, promote it
Quickly healthy development and growth.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the cultural method of white goat of a kind of trimester of pregnancy, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) first half period of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 15 DEG C, humidity is 43%, and sheep hurdle is windowed by every day at 6:30 ~ 8:30 and 17:00 ~ 18:30
Ventilate；Every day every, feeding feed stuff A 1.9kg, fed 4 every day, 5:10 ~ 5:50 feeding feed stuff A day total scale of feeding 2/9；
11:20 ~ 12:10 feeding feed stuff A day total scale of feeding 1/3,12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml spinach juice；17:40~18:30
Feeding feed stuff A day total scale of feeding 1/3,19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；22:30 ~ 23:00 feeding feed stuff A day
The 1/9 of total scale of feeding；Sheep was driven out of sheep hurdle and carried out free activity by 6:30 ~ 7:30 and 16:00 ~ 17:00 every day；
Described spinach juice, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Herba Spinaciae, chopping, adds its weight 0.04 times amount
The water big fire of Sal and its weight 6 times amount is boiled, slow fire infusion 6min, crosses 190 ~ 200 mesh filter clothes, takes the stillness of night, obtain spinach juice；
Described Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae, is prepared according to the following steps: peeled by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, cleans up, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 9 times amount
Water big fire boil, slow fire infusion 18min, smash to pieces, slow fire infusion 3min, obtain Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；
(2) latter half of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 18 DEG C, humidity is 39%, and sheep hurdle is windowed by every day at 6:30 ~ 8:00 and 17:00 ~ 18:30
Ventilate；Every day every, feeding feed stuff B 2.2kg, fed 4 every day, 5:10 ~ 6:00 feeding feed stuff B day total scale of feeding 2/9；
11:20 ~ 12:20 feeding feed stuff B day total scale of feeding 1/3,12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml Radix Dauci Sativae juice；17:40~18:40
Feeding feed stuff B day total scale of feeding 1/3,19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Luffae；22:20 ~ 23:00 feeding feed stuff B day
The 1/9 of total scale of feeding；Sheep was driven out of sheep hurdle and carried out free activity by 6:30 ~ 8:00 and 16:00 ~ 17:00 every day；
Described Radix Dauci Sativae juice, is prepared according to the following steps: carrot cleaning is clean, and stripping and slicing adds the water of its weight 8 times amount
Big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 12min, smashs to pieces, and slow fire infusion 2min obtains Radix Dauci Sativae juice；
Described Sucus Luffae, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Fructus Luffae, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 0.07 times amount
Brown sugar, the water big fire of its weight 5 times amount are boiled, slow fire infusion 3min, cross 190 mesh filter clothes, take the stillness of night, obtain Sucus Luffae；
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff A described in step (1), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 55 parts,
Soybean protein powder 18 parts, 27 parts of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi leaf, Russian Forage 70 parts, crested wheat grass 85 parts, Sal 3 parts, leek seed powder 1.2
Part, cucumber seed powder 0.6 part, Herba mesonae chinensis polysaccharide 0.003 part, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye polypeptide 0.0001 part.
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff B described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 70
Part, 17 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of bean shell, Sal 2.7 parts, methionine 0.0004 part, threonine 0.0002 part, compound vitamin 0.011
Part, composite mineral matter 0.007 part, Cortex Fraxini 0.017 part, Caulis Sinomenii 0.031 part, Fructus Cnidii 0.022 part；Described compound dimension is raw
Element, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin D: vitamin A: folic acid=1:8:11；Described composite mineral matter, by with
The mineral composition of lower weight ratio: calcium: phosphorus: ferrum: zinc: iodine: magnesium=13:7:8:4:1:2.
As inventing further scheme: containing of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi leaf used in the present invention, Russian Forage and crested wheat grass
Amount is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
As inventing further scheme: the content of Cortex Fraxini used in the present invention, Caulis Sinomenii and Fructus Cnidii is all with dry weight
Weight meter.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the cultural method of white goat of a kind of trimester of pregnancy, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) first half period of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 16 DEG C, humidity is 44%, and sheep hurdle is windowed by every day at 6:30 ~ 8:30 and 17:00 ~ 18:30
Ventilate；Every day every, feeding feed stuff A2.0kg, fed 4 every day, and 5:10 ~ 5:50 feeds the 2/9 of day total scale of feeding；11:20~
12:10 feeds the 1/3 of day total scale of feeding, and 12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml spinach juice；17:40 ~ 18:30 feeds and always feeds day
The 1/3 of amount, 19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；22:30 ~ 23:00 feeds the 1/9 of day total scale of feeding；Every day 6:30 ~
Sheep is driven out of sheep hurdle and carries out free activity by 7:30 and 16:00 ~ 17:00；
Described spinach juice, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Herba Spinaciae, chopping, adds its weight 0.05 times amount
The water big fire of Sal and its weight 6.5 times amount is boiled, slow fire infusion 7min, crosses 195 mesh filter clothes, takes the stillness of night, obtain spinach juice；
Described Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae, is prepared according to the following steps: peeled by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, cleans up, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 10 times amount
Water big fire boil, slow fire infusion 19min, smash to pieces, slow fire infusion 4min, obtain Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；
(2) latter half of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 19 DEG C, humidity is 40%, and sheep hurdle is windowed by every day at 6:30 ~ 8:00 and 17:00 ~ 18:30
Ventilate；Every day every, feeding feed stuff B2.3kg, fed 4 every day, and 5:10 ~ 6:00 feeds the 2/9 of day total scale of feeding；11:20~
12:20 feeds the 1/3 of day total scale of feeding, and 12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml Radix Dauci Sativae juice；17:40 ~ 18:40 feeds and always raises day
Feeding the 1/3 of amount, 19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Luffae；22:20 ~ 23:00 feeds the 1/9 of day total scale of feeding；Every day 6:
Sheep is driven out of sheep hurdle and carries out free activity by 30 ~ 8:00 and 16:00 ~ 17:00；
Described Radix Dauci Sativae juice, is prepared according to the following steps: carrot cleaning is clean, and stripping and slicing adds the water of its weight 9 times amount
Big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 13min, smashs to pieces, and slow fire infusion 3min obtains Radix Dauci Sativae juice；
Described Sucus Luffae, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Fructus Luffae, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 0.08 times amount
Brown sugar, the water big fire of its weight 5.5 times amount are boiled, slow fire infusion 4min, cross 195 mesh filter clothes, take the stillness of night, obtain Sucus Luffae；
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff A described in step (1), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 58 parts,
Soybean protein powder 19 parts, 28 parts of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi leaf, Russian Forage 73 parts, crested wheat grass 88 parts, Sal 3.5 parts, leek seed powder 1.3
Part, cucumber seed powder 0.7 part, Herba mesonae chinensis polysaccharide 0.004 part, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye polypeptide 0.0002 part.
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff B described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 73
Part, 18 parts of wheat bran, 21 parts of bean shell, Sal 2.8 parts, methionine 0.0005 part, threonine 0.0003 part, compound vitamin 0.012
Part, composite mineral matter 0.008 part, Cortex Fraxini 0.018 part, Caulis Sinomenii 0.032 part, Fructus Cnidii 0.023 part；Described compound dimension is raw
Element, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin D: vitamin A: folic acid=1:8:11；Described composite mineral matter, by with
The mineral composition of lower weight ratio: calcium: phosphorus: ferrum: zinc: iodine: magnesium=13:7:8:4:1:2.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, the cultural method of white goat of a kind of trimester of pregnancy, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) first half period of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 17 DEG C, humidity is 45%, and sheep hurdle is windowed by every day at 6:30 ~ 8:30 and 17:00 ~ 18:30
Ventilate；Every day every, feeding feed stuff A2.1kg, fed 4 every day, and 5:10 ~ 5:50 feeds the 2/9 of day total scale of feeding；11:20~
12:10 feeds the 1/3 of day total scale of feeding, and 12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml spinach juice；17:40 ~ 18:30 feeds and always feeds day
The 1/3 of amount, 19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；22:30 ~ 23:00 feeds the 1/9 of day total scale of feeding；Every day 6:30 ~
Sheep is driven out of sheep hurdle and carries out free activity by 7:30 and 16:00 ~ 17:00；
Described spinach juice, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Herba Spinaciae, chopping, adds its weight 0.06 times amount
The water big fire of Sal and its weight 7 times amount is boiled, slow fire infusion 8min, crosses 200 mesh filter clothes, takes the stillness of night, obtain spinach juice；
Described Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae, is prepared according to the following steps: peeled by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, cleans up, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 11 times amount
Water big fire boil, slow fire infusion 20min, smash to pieces, slow fire infusion 5min, obtain Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；
(2) latter half of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 20 DEG C, humidity is 41%, and sheep hurdle is windowed by every day at 6:30 ~ 8:00 and 17:00 ~ 18:30
Ventilate；Every day every, feeding feed stuff B2.4kg, fed 4 every day, and 5:10 ~ 6:00 feeds the 2/9 of day total scale of feeding；11:20~
12:20 feeds the 1/3 of day total scale of feeding, and 12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml Radix Dauci Sativae juice；17:40 ~ 18:40 feeds and always raises day
Feeding the 1/3 of amount, 19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Luffae；22:20 ~ 23:00 feeds the 1/9 of day total scale of feeding；Every day 6:
Sheep is driven out of sheep hurdle and carries out free activity by 30 ~ 8:00 and 16:00 ~ 17:00；
Described Radix Dauci Sativae juice, is prepared according to the following steps: carrot cleaning is clean, and stripping and slicing adds its weight 10 times amount
Water big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 14min, smashs to pieces, and slow fire infusion 4min obtains Radix Dauci Sativae juice；
Described Sucus Luffae, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Fructus Luffae, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 0.09 times amount
Brown sugar, the water big fire of its weight 6 times amount are boiled, slow fire infusion 5min, cross 200 mesh filter clothes, take the stillness of night, obtain Sucus Luffae；
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff A described in step (1), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 60 parts,
Soybean protein powder 20 parts, 29 parts of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi leaf, Russian Forage 75 parts, crested wheat grass 90 parts, Sal 4 parts, leek seed powder 1.4
Part, cucumber seed powder 0.8 part, Herba mesonae chinensis polysaccharide 0.005 part, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye polypeptide 0.0003 part.
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff B described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 75
Part, 19 parts of wheat bran, 22 parts of bean shell, Sal 2.9 parts, methionine 0.0006 part, threonine 0.0004 part, compound vitamin 0.013
Part, composite mineral matter 0.009 part, Cortex Fraxini 0.019 part, Caulis Sinomenii 0.033 part, Fructus Cnidii 0.024 part；Described compound dimension is raw
Element, is made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin D: vitamin A: folic acid=1:8:11；Described composite mineral matter, by with
The mineral composition of lower weight ratio: calcium: phosphorus: ferrum: zinc: iodine: magnesium=13:7:8:4:1:2.
Selecting the white goat of healthy trimester of pregnancy that 4000 body weight are close, be divided into 4 groups, often group 1000, implements with this
The cultural method of example and tradition cultural method cultivate, and add up its birth lamb average weight and dead lamb number:
Table 1 the present embodiment and the experimental result of comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Birth lamb average weight (kg) | 3.39 | 3.42 | 3.45 | 3.14 |
| Lamb mortality rate (%) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 16 |
As known from Table 1, the cultural method of the present embodiment can be effectively improved the production performance of white goat, lamb average weight gain of being born
More than 0.25kg, lamb mortality rate relative reduction more than 12%, thus bring higher economic profit for raiser.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of a trimester of pregnancy white goat, it is characterised in that concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) first half period of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 15 ~ 17 DEG C, humidity is 43% ~ 45%, every day at 6:30 ~ 8:30 and 17:00 ~ 18:30 to sheep hurdle
Carry out ventilation of windowing；Every day every, feeding feed stuff A 1.9 ~ 2.1kg, fed 4 every day, and 5:10 ~ 5:50 feeding feed stuff A day always raises
Feed the 2/9 of amount；11:20 ~ 12:10 feeding feed stuff A day total scale of feeding 1/3,12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml spinach juice；
17:40 ~ 18:30 feeding feed stuff A day total scale of feeding 1/3,19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；22:30~23:00
Feeding feed stuff A day total scale of feeding 1/9；Sheep was driven out of sheep hurdle and carried out free activity by 6:30 ~ 7:30 and 16:00 ~ 17:00 every day；
Described spinach juice, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Herba Spinaciae, chopping, adds its weight 0.04 ~ 0.06 times
The Sal of amount and the water big fire of its weight 6 ~ 7 times amount are boiled, and slow fire infusion 6 ~ 8min crosses 190 ~ 200 mesh filter clothes, takes the stillness of night,
Spinach juice；
Described Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae, is prepared according to the following steps: peeled by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, cleans up, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 9 ~ 11 times
The water big fire of amount is boiled, and slow fire infusion 18 ~ 20min smashs to pieces, slow fire infusion 3 ~ 5min, obtains Sucus Cucurbitae moschatae；
(2) latter half of gestation
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle be 18 ~ 20 DEG C, humidity is 39% ~ 41%, every day at 6:30 ~ 8:00 and 17:00 ~ 18:30 to sheep hurdle
Carry out ventilation of windowing；Every day every, feeding feed stuff B 2.2 ~ 2.4kg, fed 4 every day, and 5:10 ~ 6:00 feeding feed stuff B day always raises
Feed the 2/9 of amount；11:20 ~ 12:20 feeding feed stuff B day total scale of feeding 1/3,12:30 ~ 12:50 feeds 20 ~ 25ml Radix Dauci Sativae juice；
17:40 ~ 18:40 feeding feed stuff B day total scale of feeding 1/3,19:00 ~ 19:20 feeds 15 ~ 20ml Sucus Luffae；22:20~23:00
Feeding feed stuff B day total scale of feeding 1/9；Sheep was driven out of sheep hurdle and carried out free activity by 6:30 ~ 8:00 and 16:00 ~ 17:00 every day；
Described Radix Dauci Sativae juice, is prepared according to the following steps: carrot cleaning is clean, and stripping and slicing adds its weight 8 ~ 10 times amount
Water big fire boil, slow fire infusion 12 ~ 14min, smash to pieces, slow fire infusion 2 ~ 4min, obtain Radix Dauci Sativae juice；
Described Sucus Luffae, is prepared according to the following steps: cleaned up by Fructus Luffae, stripping and slicing, adds its weight 0.07 ~ 0.09 times
The brown sugar of amount, the water big fire of its weight 5 ~ 6 times amount are boiled, slow fire infusion 3 ~ 5min, cross 190 ~ 200 mesh filter clothes, take the stillness of night, obtain silk
Melon juice.
The cultural method of trimester of pregnancy the most according to claim 1 white goat, it is characterised in that the feedstuff described in step (1)
A, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 55 ~ 60 parts, soybean protein powder 18 ~ 20 parts, 27 ~ 29 parts of Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi leaf, Russia raise
Material dish 70 ~ 75 parts, crested wheat grass 85 ~ 90 parts, Sal 3 ~ 4 parts, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of leek seed powder, cucumber seed powder 0.6 ~ 0.8 part, celestial being
Grass polysaccharide 0.003 ~ 0.005 part, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye polypeptide 0.0001 ~ 0.0003 part.
The cultural method of trimester of pregnancy the most according to claim 1 white goat, it is characterised in that the feedstuff described in step (2)
B, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 70 ~ 75 parts, 17 ~ 19 parts of wheat bran, 20 ~ 22 parts of bean shell, Sal 2.7 ~ 2.9 parts, egg
Propylhomoserin 0.0004 ~ 0.0006 part, threonine 0.0002 ~ 0.0004 part, compound vitamin 0.011 ~ 0.013 part, composite mineral matter
0.007 ~ 0.009 part, Cortex Fraxini 0.017 ~ 0.019 part, Caulis Sinomenii 0.031 ~ 0.033 part, Fructus Cnidii 0.022 ~ 0.024 part；Described
Compound vitamin, be made up of the vitamin of following weight ratio: vitamin D: vitamin A: folic acid=1:8:11；Described is compound
Mineral, is made up of the mineral of following weight ratio: calcium: phosphorus: ferrum: zinc: iodine: magnesium=13:7:8:4:1:2.
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| CN107047993A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 郑其全 | A kind of nutrition pregnant sheep feed in a balanced way |
| CN107258675A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of method for reducing the winter lamb death rate |
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| CN110352912A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of ewe at gestation period |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900655A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-06-30 | 宾川县富鑫农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Nubia goat（Big-ear sheep）Cultural method |
| CN107047993A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 郑其全 | A kind of nutrition pregnant sheep feed in a balanced way |
| CN107258675A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of method for reducing the winter lamb death rate |
| CN109006677A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 黄巨波 | The ecological cultivation method of sheep |
| CN109006677B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-08-27 | 安徽颍展畜牧养殖有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for sheep |
| CN110352912A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of ewe at gestation period |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |