CN106170146A - Method for connecting network, network access equipment, wireless terminal and network connection system - Google Patents

Method for connecting network, network access equipment, wireless terminal and network connection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106170146A
CN106170146A CN201610561586.8A CN201610561586A CN106170146A CN 106170146 A CN106170146 A CN 106170146A CN 201610561586 A CN201610561586 A CN 201610561586A CN 106170146 A CN106170146 A CN 106170146A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wireless terminal
network access
access equipment
wps
network
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CN201610561586.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建华
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Meizu Technology Co Ltd
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Meizu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610561586.8A priority Critical patent/CN106170146A/en
Publication of CN106170146A publication Critical patent/CN106170146A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Abstract

The present invention relates to method for connecting network, network access equipment, wireless terminal and network connection system.This method for connecting network, for having the network access equipment of WPS pattern, the radio connection request signal sent including: network access equipment monitoring wireless terminal, when network access equipment monitor radio connection request signal strength values exceed predetermined threshold value time, then enable WPS pattern;Network access equipment carries out WPS and consults to be connected setting up wireless network with wireless terminal;Wherein, wireless terminal monitors its wireless connection signal intensity level received when exceeding predetermined threshold value, and wireless terminal enables WPS pattern.The signal strength values that the present invention sends each other by utilizing wireless terminal, network access equipment judges that whether wireless terminal is near network access equipment, thus the WPS pattern enabling both carries out WPS negotiation, to set up wireless network connection, technical scheme makes wireless terminal quick, safe and convenient can be connected to network access equipment, improves Consumer's Experience.

Description

Method for connecting network, network access equipment, wireless terminal and network connection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless connect technology, more particularly, it relates to a kind of method for connecting network, network access equipment, Wireless terminal and network connection system.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of communication technology, wireless terminal has become as requisite communication in people's live and work Instrument, user is more and more higher to the requirement of the convenience of the network insertion of wireless terminal, safety.
In daily life, when wireless terminal is by network access equipment access network, usual operational approach is:
Access pin is set at network access equipment (such as router, switch etc.);Then, wireless terminal user is by searching The network access equipment of Suo Keyong, inputs password by the inputting interface of wireless terminal, and is sent to network access equipment;So After, after carrying out the password of input with the password pre-seted mating correctly, wireless terminal is connected to network access equipment, connects To wireless network.
The method should arrange access pin in network access equipment, and user needs again to remember this access pin, with Conveniently accessible communication, the setting steps of the method is more, and password is easily forgotten, and the Consumer's Experience of user is bad.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, it is provided that a kind of method for connecting network, network access equipment, wireless terminal And network connection system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of method for connecting network of structure, is used for having The network access equipment of WPS pattern, including:
The radio connection request signal that described network access equipment monitoring wireless terminal sends, when described network access equipment is monitored When the radio connection request signal strength values sent to described wireless terminal exceedes predetermined threshold value, the most described network access equipment opens Use WPS pattern;
Described network access equipment and described wireless terminal carry out WPS negotiation, and are sent to by network configuration information described wireless Terminal connects to set up wireless network;
Wherein, described wireless terminal monitors the wireless connection signal intensity level that its described network access equipment received is launched When exceeding predetermined threshold value, described wireless terminal enables WPS pattern.
Preferably, described radio connection request signal is WiFi connection request signal;Described predetermined threshold value is RSSI threshold value;
Exceed pre-at the radio connection request signal strength values monitoring the transmission of described wireless terminal when described network access equipment If in step during threshold value, including:
By the signal of the WiFi connection request signal that wireless terminal described in the RX electric circuit inspection of described network access equipment sends Field intensity, and it is converted into RSSI value;
By RSSI threshold ratio default with described network access equipment for the described RSSI value detected relatively, when described RSSI value is more than Or during equal to described RSSI threshold value, it is judged that exceed predetermined threshold value for described radio connection request signal strength values;Otherwise it is judged as Described radio connection request signal strength values is not less than predetermined threshold value.
Preferably, also include after the step that described network access equipment enables WPS pattern: described network access equipment is examined Described wireless terminal whether is connected, if it is not, then close the WPS pattern of described network access equipment in surveying Preset Time;And/or
Described network access equipment also records the number of times enabling described WPS pattern in Preset Time, when enabling described WPS pattern Number of times when exceeding preset times, described network access equipment closes described WPS pattern.
The present invention also provides for a kind of method for connecting network, for having the wireless terminal of WPS pattern, including:
Described wireless terminal monitors the wireless connection signal intensity that its network access equipment received is launched, when described wireless company Connecing signal strength values when exceeding predetermined threshold value, the most described wireless terminal sends radio connection request signal, and enables WPS pattern;
Described wireless terminal and described network access equipment carry out WPS negotiation, and receive the net that described network access equipment sends Network configuration information connects to set up wireless network;
Wherein, described network access equipment monitor described wireless terminal send radio connection request signal strength values exceed pre- If during threshold value, then enable WPS pattern.
Preferably, described wireless connection signal intensity is that WiFi connects signal intensity;Described predetermined threshold value is RSSI threshold value;
In described wireless terminal monitors the step of the wireless connection signal intensity that its network access equipment received is launched, bag Include:
By the wireless connection signal of network access equipment described in the RX electric circuit inspection of described wireless terminal, and it is converted into RSSI Value;
The RSSI threshold ratio that the described RSSI value that detects and described wireless terminal are preset relatively, when described RSSI value more than or etc. When described RSSI threshold value, it is judged that exceed predetermined threshold value for described wireless connection signal intensity level;Otherwise it is judged as described wireless Connect signal strength values not less than predetermined threshold value.
Preferably, also include after the step that described wireless terminal enables WPS pattern: when the detection of described wireless terminal is preset In whether connect described network access equipment, if it is not, then close the WPS pattern of described wireless terminal;And/or
Described wireless terminal also records the number of times enabling described WPS pattern in Preset Time, enables the secondary of WPS pattern when described When number exceedes preset times, described wireless terminal closes described WPS pattern.
The present invention also provides for a kind of network access equipment, has WPS pattern, including:
Monitoring of equipment module, for monitoring the radio connection request signal that wireless terminal sends;
Equipment intensity judge module, for judging that the radio connection request signal strength values monitoring the transmission of described wireless terminal is No exceed predetermined threshold value;
Equipment WPS module, for exceeding default at the radio connection request signal strength values monitoring the transmission of described wireless terminal During threshold value, enable described WPS pattern;And
Communication module, for carrying out WPS negotiation with described wireless terminal, and is sent to described wireless terminal by network configuration information To set up wireless network connection, wherein, described wireless terminal monitors the nothing that its described network access equipment received is launched When line connection signal strength values exceedes predetermined threshold value, described wireless terminal enables WPS pattern.
Preferably, described network access equipment also includes:
Close module, whether connect described wireless terminal in being used for detecting Preset Time, set if it is not, then close described network insertion Standby WPS pattern;And/or, in Preset Time, record enables the number of times of described WPS pattern, when enabling the secondary of described WPS pattern When number exceedes preset times, close described WPS pattern.
The present invention also provides for a kind of wireless terminal, has WPS pattern, including:
Terminal monitoring module, receives the wireless connection signal intensity from network access equipment for monitoring;
Terminal intensity judge module, for judging whether the described wireless connection signal intensity monitored exceedes predetermined threshold value;
Terminal WPS module, for when described wireless connection signal intensity exceedes terminal predetermined threshold value, enables described WPS pattern, Further, radio connection request signal is externally sent;
Terminal connecting module, for carrying out WPS negotiation with the network access equipment enabling WPS pattern, and receives described network and connects Enter the network configuration information that equipment sends to connect to set up wireless network;
Wherein, described network access equipment monitors the radio connection request signal strength values of described Radioterminal Transmit and exceedes pre- If during threshold value, then enable WPS pattern.
Preferably, described wireless terminal also includes:
Terminal WPS closes module, whether connects described network access equipment in being used for detecting Preset Time, and in Preset Time The WPS pattern of described wireless terminal is closed when cannot connect described network access equipment;And/or, record in Preset Time and open With the number of times of described WPS pattern, when the number of times enabling described WPS pattern exceedes preset times, close described WPS pattern.
The present invention also provides for a kind of network connection system, it is characterised in that include the network access equipment of any of the above-described With the wireless terminal of any of the above-described.
Implement to the method have the advantages that the present invention is by utilizing wireless terminal, network access equipment to send out each other The signal strength values gone out to judge wireless terminal whether near network access equipment, thus the WPS pattern enabling both carries out WPS Consulting, connect setting up wireless network, technical scheme makes the wireless terminal can connection quick, safe and convenient To network access equipment, improve Consumer's Experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of an embodiment of the method for connecting network of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the network access equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the wireless terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the signal intensity that wireless terminal detects at distance router Meizu-R13-3F3B 10cm;
The schematic diagram of the signal intensity that Fig. 5 wireless terminal detects at distance router Meizu-R13-3F3B 1.6m.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to connect into wireless network more easily, the invention provides a kind of method for network access, by utilizing nothing The signal strength values that line terminal, network access equipment send each other to judge wireless terminal whether near network access equipment, from And enable both WPS(Wi-Fi Protected Setup, and Wi-Fi protection setting) pattern carries out WPS negotiation, to set up nothing Gauze network connects, and technical scheme makes wireless terminal quick, safe and convenient can be connected to network insertion to set Standby, improve Consumer's Experience.
The method for network access of the present invention can apply in the wireless connections of network access equipment and wireless terminal.Its In, this network access equipment includes but not limited to wireless router, hub etc..This wireless terminal includes but not limited to intelligence hands The various terminals such as machine, panel computer, palm PC, PDA, digital camera, DV.The operating system of terminal can include but It is not limited to Android operating system, IOS operating system, Symbian (Saipan) operating system, Black Berry (black The certain kind of berries) operating system, Windows Phone operating system etc..
As it is shown in figure 1, be an embodiment of the method for connecting network of the present invention, connect for having the network of WPS pattern Enter equipment, comprise the steps:
The radio connection request signal that S101: network access equipment monitoring wireless terminal sends, when network access equipment monitors When the radio connection request signal strength values that wireless terminal sends exceedes predetermined threshold value, then network access equipment enables WPS pattern.
This network access equipment has WPS pattern, can enable WPS pattern so that network insertion sets under imposing a condition Standby open WPS function, connects for qualified wireless terminal, accesses wireless network.As a example by router, naturally it is also possible to It is that other have the network access equipment of WPS pattern, after router startup WPS pattern, automatically uses registration table for adding The wireless terminal distribution of network adds the network credentials of WLAN, connects for wireless terminal (such as mobile phone, panel computer etc.), The network credentials of WLAN includes that network name and safe key, information and network credentials pass through Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) at sky In carry out secure exchange, complete between wireless terminal and network access equipment to be mutually authenticated, wireless terminal device is i.e. connected into net Network, wherein, registration table starts security mechanism by transmission network title (SSID) and WPA2 " wildcard " (PSK), due to Network name and PSK are almost not required to user intervention by system automatic distributing, certificate exchange process.
In the present embodiment, the unlatching of the WPS pattern of network access equipment, can be detected by network access equipment and nothing It is pre-conditioned whether the distance between line terminal meets, the most then network access equipment enables WPS pattern.
Concrete, radio connection request signal is WiFi connection request signal, by the RX electricity of network access equipment WiFi The signal strength of the WiFi connection request signal that road detection wireless terminal sends, and it is converted into RSSI value;The RSSI that will detect It is worth the RSSI threshold ratio preset with network access equipment relatively, when RSSI value is more than or equal to RSSI threshold value, it is judged that for wireless company Connect request signal intensity level and exceed predetermined threshold value;Otherwise it is judged as that radio connection request signal strength values is not less than predetermined threshold value.
S102: network access equipment and wireless terminal carry out WPS negotiation, and network configuration information is sent to wireless terminal To set up wireless network connection.Wherein, wireless terminal monitors the wireless connections letter that its network access equipment received is launched When number intensity level exceedes the predetermined threshold value of wireless terminal, wireless terminal enables WPS pattern, and sends radio connection request letter Number.
In the present embodiment, use signal intensity to judge that wireless terminal is the most close from access device, and then enable network Access device, the WPS pattern of wireless terminal, and differentiate whether wireless terminal has permission and be connected into wireless network, reduce wireless connections Complexity, it is achieved near the target that i.e. connects.
The spatial form of network access equipment, the electromagnetic radiation of wireless terminal is reduced to a sphere, then the table of ball Area formula is S=4 π R.Assume the energy of radiation be a definite value be P, then energy P is distributed on the sphere of a S, single The energy that plane amasss is set to field intensity, i.e. P/S=P/4 π R, the effect of the process analogy electromagnetic radiation that spheroid changes from small to big.Visible ball Radius the biggest, then in unit are distribution energy the least;Otherwise, radius is the least, and the energy of unit are distribution is then got over Greatly.When radius reduces, field intensity is to increase with the square value of reciprocal radius, it is seen that along with the minimizing of radius, field intensity drastically increases Add.Network access equipment, the electromagnetic radiation radius of a ball of wireless terminal change as follows with field intensity variation relation table:
The radius of a ball Field intensity change multiple Field intensity change dB number
101.6 rice 1 times -80 dBm
50.8 meters 4 times -74 dBm
25.4 meters 16 times -68 dBm
12.8 meters 64 times -62 dBm
6.4 rice 256 times -56 dBm
3.2 rice 1024 times -50 dBm
1.6 rice 4096 times -44 dBm
80 centimetres 16384 times -38 dBm
40 centimetres 65536 times -32 dBm
20 centimetres 262144 times -26 dBm
10 centimetres 1048576 times -20 dBm
Being exemplified below, R often reduces half, and field intensity increases by 4 times.As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is that wireless terminal is at distance router The signal intensity detected at Meizu-R13-3F3B 10cm, as it is shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is that wireless terminal is at distance router The signal intensity detected at Meizu-R13-3F3B 1.6m, it can be seen that when 10cm position, signal intensity RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) value is-20dBm;When 1.6m, signal intensity RSSI value is- 44dBm, field intensity dB number strengthen 24dB, combine network access equipment above, wireless terminal the electromagnetic radiation radius of a ball change and Field intensity variation relation table, it can be seen that when moving to 10cm at 1.6m, enhanced intensity is original 256 times.Want if visible Obtain a field intensity the strongest it is necessary to very close to radiation source, if away from radiation source, field intensity absolute value drastically drops with radius Low.Also close radiation source the most extremely, being only possible to obtain a field intensity the biggest, even expanding 1.6 meters to from 10cm, seeing The distance of movement of getting up is little, but actual field intensity changes huge.
When wireless terminal is near network access equipment, such as during 10cm, the network access equipment that wireless terminal reception arrives The signal strength (and RSSI) of wireless connection signal drastically strengthen, this field intensity can be examined by the RX circuit of the WiFi of wireless terminal Surveying and be converted into a concrete RSSI value, the RSSI value such as read is-20dBm;Wireless terminal can be by arranging one RSSI threshold value, is such as-30dBm, when the RSSI value that wireless terminal detects is more than or equal to RSSI threshold value, it is judged that be satisfied Pre-conditioned;Otherwise it is judged as being unsatisfactory for pre-conditioned.
Corresponding, monitor, at wireless terminal, the wireless connection signal intensity level that its network access equipment received is launched When exceeding terminal predetermined threshold value, wireless terminal sends radio connection request signal, and this radio connection request signal is by network insertion Monitoring of equipment arrives.Owing to wireless terminal is sufficiently close together with network access equipment, during such as 10cm, the nothing that network access equipment receives The signal strength (and RSSI) of the radio connection request signal that line terminal sends drastically strengthens, and this field intensity can be set by network insertion The RX electric circuit inspection of standby WiFi is also converted into a concrete RSSI value, and the RSSI value such as read is-20dBm;Network connects Entering equipment can be such as-30dBm by arranging a RSSI threshold value, and the RSSI value monitored when network access equipment is more than Or during equal to RSSI threshold value, it is judged that exceed predetermined threshold value for radio connection request signal strength values;Otherwise, it is judged that for wireless connections Request signal intensity level is not less than predetermined threshold value.
When being judged as that radio connection request signal strength values exceedes predetermined threshold value, network access equipment starts WPS automatically Pattern, and consult automatic matching with wireless terminal based on WPS, by network access by wireless terminal.
Wireless terminal, after starting WPS pattern, sends out radio connection request signal, in this radio connection request signal Including WPS access request, after network access equipment receives the WPS access request of wireless terminal, carry out WPS association with wireless terminal Business, such as wireless terminal obtain and store the access pin of network access equipment, and are connected with network access equipment foundation, pass through Network access equipment is linked in wireless network.
Then, network access equipment closes WPS pattern, owing to wireless terminal has stored access pin, the most all the time Keeping the connection with network access equipment, whole wireless connection procedures is not required to artificially get involved, and is automatically finished the full mistake of encryption connection Journey, more hommization, intellectuality.
Further, in order to prevent frequently opening or open WPS pattern for a long time, WPS mould is enabled at network access equipment After formula, in network access equipment detection Preset Time, whether connect wireless terminal, if it is not, then close network access equipment WPS pattern.
Concrete, when network access equipment enables WPS pattern, start timer and carry out timing, and judge whether to connect Receive the WPS access request of radio connection request signal;When receiving WPS access request, timer reset restarts Timing;When being not received by WPS access request in Preset Time, it is judged that for not having wireless terminal to access, and then Controling network Network access device closes WPS pattern, i.e. closes the time window without password of network access equipment.
Further, network access equipment can also record the number of times enabling WPS pattern in Preset Time, when enabling When the number of times of WPS pattern exceedes preset times, network access equipment closes WPS pattern, such that it is able to avoid network access equipment Situation about being repeatedly triggered, it is to avoid misoperation.Further, it is to avoid triggering network access equipment repeatedly opens WPS pattern, exist After exceeding number of times in Preset Time, can point out, such as LED color or flash for prompting etc..
Further, after network access equipment receives the radio connection request signal that wireless terminal sends, identify The MAC Address of this wireless terminal, and carry out WPS negotiation, consulting by rear, the MAC Address of wireless terminal is being updated network In the connection equipment list of access device, thus determine whether that wireless terminal is linked in network access equipment.
In another embodiment of the method for connecting network of the present invention, can be used for the wireless terminal with WPS pattern.Wireless The wireless connection signal intensity that its network access equipment received of terminal monitoring is launched, when wireless terminal monitors network insertion When the wireless connection signal intensity that equipment is launched exceedes the predetermined threshold value of wireless terminal, then wireless terminal sends radio connection request Signal, and enable WPS pattern;Wireless terminal and network access equipment carry out WPS negotiation, and receive what network access equipment sent Network configuration information connects to set up wireless network.
Wherein, network access equipment monitor wireless terminal send radio connection request signal strength values exceed default threshold During value, then enable WPS pattern, and the WPS accepting the radio connection request signal of wireless terminal at network access equipment accesses and asks When asking, carry out WPS negotiation with wireless terminal, and network configuration information is sent to wireless terminal.
In the present embodiment, use signal intensity to judge that wireless terminal is the most close from access device, and then enable network Access device, the WPS pattern of wireless terminal, and differentiate whether wireless terminal has permission and be connected into wireless network, reduce wireless connections Complexity, it is achieved near the target that i.e. connects.
The spatial form of network access equipment, the electromagnetic radiation of wireless terminal is reduced to a sphere, then the table of ball Area formula is S=4 π R.Assume the energy of radiation be a definite value be P, then energy P is distributed on the sphere of a S, single The energy that plane amasss is set to field intensity, i.e. P/S=P/4 π R, the effect of the process analogy electromagnetic radiation that spheroid changes from small to big.Visible ball Radius the biggest, then in unit are distribution energy the least;Otherwise, radius is the least, and the energy of unit are distribution is then got over Greatly.When radius reduces, field intensity is to increase with the square value of reciprocal radius, it is seen that along with the minimizing of radius, field intensity drastically increases Add.Network access equipment, the electromagnetic radiation radius of a ball of wireless terminal change as follows with field intensity variation relation table:
The radius of a ball Field intensity change multiple Field intensity change dB number
101.6 rice 1 times -80 dBm
50.8 meters 4 times -74 dBm
25.4 meters 16 times -68 dBm
12.8 meters 64 times -62 dBm
6.4 rice 256 times -56 dBm
3.2 rice 1024 times -50 dBm
1.6 rice 4096 times -44 dBm
80 centimetres 16384 times -38 dBm
40 centimetres 65536 times -32 dBm
20 centimetres 262144 times -26 dBm
10 centimetres 1048576 times -20 dBm
According to upper table, being exemplified below, R often reduces half, and field intensity increases by 4 times.As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is that wireless terminal is on distance road The signal intensity detected by device Meizu-R13-3F3B 10cm, as it is shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is that wireless terminal is at distance router The signal intensity detected at Meizu-R13-3F3B 1.6m, it can be seen that when 10cm position, signal intensity RSSI value is- 20dBm;When 1.6m, signal intensity RSSI value is-44dBm, and field intensity dB number strengthens 24dB, sets in conjunction with network insertion above Standby, the change of the electromagnetic radiation radius of a ball and the field intensity variation relation table of wireless terminal, it can be seen that when moving to 10cm at 1.6m, Enhanced intensity is original 256 times.Field intensity the strongest is obtained it is necessary to very close to radiation source if visible, if Away from radiation source, field intensity absolute value drastically reduces with radius.Also close radiation source the most extremely, is only possible to obtain one very Big field intensity, even expanding 1.6 meters to from 10cm, it appears that the distance of movement is little, but the change of actual field intensity is huge.
When wireless terminal is near network access equipment, such as during 10cm, the network access equipment that wireless terminal reception arrives The signal strength (and RSSI) of wireless connection signal drastically strengthen, this field intensity can be examined by the RX circuit of the WiFi of wireless terminal Surveying and be converted into a concrete RSSI value, the RSSI value such as read is-20dBm;Wireless terminal can be by arranging one RSSI threshold value, is such as-30dBm, when the RSSI value that wireless terminal detects is more than or equal to RSSI threshold value, it is judged that be satisfied Pre-conditioned;Otherwise it is judged as being unsatisfactory for pre-conditioned.
Corresponding, monitor, at wireless terminal, the wireless connection signal intensity level that its network access equipment received is launched When exceeding terminal predetermined threshold value, wireless terminal sends radio connection request signal, and this radio connection request signal is by network insertion Monitoring of equipment arrives.Owing to wireless terminal is sufficiently close together with network access equipment, during such as 10cm, the nothing that network access equipment receives The signal strength (and RSSI) of the radio connection request signal that line terminal sends drastically strengthens, and this field intensity can be set by network insertion The RX electric circuit inspection of standby WiFi is also converted into a concrete RSSI value, and the RSSI value such as read is-20dBm;Network connects Entering equipment can be such as-30dBm by arranging a RSSI threshold value, and the RSSI value monitored when network access equipment is more than Or during equal to RSSI threshold value, it is judged that exceed predetermined threshold value for radio connection request signal strength values;Otherwise, it is judged that for wireless connections Request signal intensity level is not less than predetermined threshold value.
When being judged as that radio connection request signal strength values exceedes predetermined threshold value, network access equipment starts WPS automatically Pattern, and consult automatic matching with wireless terminal based on WPS, by network access by wireless terminal.
Wireless terminal, after starting WPS pattern, sends out radio connection request signal, in this radio connection request signal Including WPS access request, after network access equipment receives the WPS access request of wireless terminal, carry out WPS association with wireless terminal Business, such as wireless terminal obtain and store the access pin of network access equipment, and are connected with network access equipment foundation, pass through Network access equipment is linked in wireless network.
Wireless terminal, according to receiving the value of network insertion wireless connection signal intensity, judges that whether wireless terminal is by network Access device is close, and determines whether that authority accesses this wireless network access device, has used wireless signal among these Fundamental radiation attenuation principle, wireless terminal need not increase cost, only need to add simple trigger function.
Further, also include after the step that wireless terminal enables WPS pattern: in wireless terminal detection Preset Time be No connection network access equipment, if it is not, then close the WPS pattern of wireless terminal.Such as, when wireless terminal enables WPS pattern, Start timer and carry out timing, and judge whether to be successfully established with network access equipment to be connected, when building with network access equipment After vertical connection, stop timer, and close WPS pattern;When arriving Preset Time when timer, do not connect with network all the time Enter equipment and set up connection, be also switched off WPS pattern.Such that it is able to avoid wireless terminal to be in the state enabling WPS pattern all the time, joint The about resource of wireless terminal.
Further, wireless terminal can also record the number of times enabling WPS pattern in Preset Time, when enabling WPS mould When the number of times of formula exceedes preset times, wireless terminal closes WPS pattern, such that it is able to avoid the feelings that wireless terminal is repeatedly triggered Condition, it is to avoid misoperation.Further, it is to avoid triggering network access equipment repeatedly opens WPS pattern, after exceeding number of times, permissible Point out, such as LED color or flash for prompting etc..
As in figure 2 it is shown, be an embodiment of the network access equipment 100 of the present invention, it has WPS pattern, including setting Standby monitoring modular 104, equipment intensity judge module 105, equipment WPS module 102, communication module 103 etc., can pass through monitoring of equipment Module 104 monitors the radio connection request signal that wireless terminal sends, and is judged wireless connections by equipment intensity judge module 105 Whether request signal intensity level exceedes predetermined threshold value, and when exceeding, equipment WPS module 102 enables WPS pattern, and pass through Communication module 103 accesses wireless terminal so that wireless terminal is set up wireless network and connected.This network access equipment 100 can be Router or other there is the network access equipment of WPS pattern.
In the present embodiment, use signal intensity to judge that wireless terminal is the most close from access device, and then enable network Access device, the WPS pattern of wireless terminal, and differentiate whether wireless terminal has permission and be connected into wireless network, reduce wireless connections Complexity, it is achieved near the target that i.e. connects.
The spatial form of the electromagnetic radiation of network access equipment wireless terminal is reduced to a sphere, then the surface of ball Long-pending formula is S=4 π R.Assume radiation energy be a definite value be P, then energy P is distributed on the sphere of a S, unit The energy of area is set to field intensity, i.e. P/S=P/4 π R, the effect of the process analogy electromagnetic radiation that spheroid changes from small to big.Visible ball Radius is the biggest, then in unit are, the energy of distribution is the least;Otherwise, radius is the least, and the energy of unit are distribution is the biggest. When radius reduces, field intensity is to increase with the square value of reciprocal radius, it is seen that along with the minimizing of radius, field intensity sharply increases. The electromagnetic radiation radius of a ball change of network access equipment is as follows with field intensity variation relation table:
The radius of a ball Field intensity change multiple Field intensity change dB number
101.6 rice 1 times -80 dBm
50.8 meters 4 times -74 dBm
25.4 meters 16 times -68 dBm
12.8 meters 64 times -62 dBm
6.4 rice 256 times -56 dBm
3.2 rice 1024 times -50 dBm
1.6 rice 4096 times -44 dBm
80 centimetres 16384 times -38 dBm
40 centimetres 65536 times -32 dBm
20 centimetres 262144 times -26 dBm
10 centimetres 1048576 times -20 dBm
According to upper table, being exemplified below, R often reduces half, and field intensity increases by 4 times.As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is that wireless terminal is on distance road The signal intensity detected by device Meizu-R13-3F3B 10cm, as it is shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is that wireless terminal is at distance router The signal intensity detected at Meizu-R13-3F3B 1.6m, it can be seen that when 10cm position, signal intensity RSSI value is- 20dBm;When 1.6m, signal intensity RSSI value is-44dBm, and field intensity dB number strengthens 24dB, sets in conjunction with network insertion above Standby, the change of the electromagnetic radiation radius of a ball and the field intensity variation relation table of wireless terminal, it can be seen that when moving to 10cm at 1.6m, Enhanced intensity is original 256 times.Field intensity the strongest is obtained it is necessary to very close to radiation source if visible, if Away from radiation source, field intensity absolute value drastically reduces with radius.Also close radiation source the most extremely, is only possible to obtain one very Big field intensity, even expanding 1.6 meters to from 10cm, it appears that the distance of movement is little, but the change of actual field intensity is huge.
This monitoring of equipment module 104 is for monitoring the radio connection request signal that wireless terminal sends.Concrete, when wireless Terminal is when network access equipment, such as during 10cm, and the wireless connection signal of the network access equipment that wireless terminal reception arrives Signal strength (and RSSI) drastically strengthen, this field intensity can be by the RX electric circuit inspection of the WiFi of wireless terminal and be converted into one Concrete RSSI value, the RSSI value such as read is-20dBm;Wireless terminal can be by arranging a RSSI threshold value, such as For-30dBm, when the RSSI value that wireless terminal detects is more than or equal to RSSI threshold value, this wireless terminal is sent out wireless Connection request signal, and obtained by monitoring of equipment module 104 monitoring.
Equipment intensity judge module 105 is for judging to monitor the radio connection request signal strength values of wireless terminal transmission Whether exceed predetermined threshold value.Concrete, owing to wireless terminal is sufficiently close together with network access equipment, during such as 10cm, network insertion The signal strength (and RSSI) of the radio connection request signal that the wireless terminal that equipment receives sends drastically strengthens, this field intensity energy Enough RX electric circuit inspection by the WiFi of network access equipment are also converted into a concrete RSSI value, the RSSI value such as read For-20dBm;Can be such as-30dBm by arranging a RSSI threshold value, the RSSI value monitored when network access equipment be big In or equal to RSSI threshold value time, it is judged that exceed predetermined threshold value for radio connection request signal strength values;Otherwise it is judged as wireless company Connect request signal intensity level not less than predetermined threshold value.
This equipment WPS module 102 is for exceeding at the radio connection request signal strength values monitoring wireless terminal transmission During predetermined threshold value, enable WPS pattern so that the open WPS function of network access equipment 100, for qualified wireless terminal Connect, access wireless network.
This communication module 103 is used for receiving the radio connection request signal that wireless terminal sends, and according to these wireless connections The WPS access request of request signal, carries out WPS negotiation with wireless terminal, and network configuration information is sent to wireless terminal with Set up wireless network to connect.
As a example by router, naturally it is also possible to be that other have the network access equipment of WPS pattern, router startup WPS After pattern, the network credentials automatically using registration table to be the wireless terminal distribution addition WLAN that will add network, for wireless Terminal (such as mobile phone, panel computer etc.) connects, and the network credentials of WLAN includes network name and safe key, information and network Certificate aloft carries out secure exchange by Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), completes phase between wireless terminal with network access equipment Certification mutually, wireless terminal device is i.e. connected into network, and wherein, registration table is " pre-common by transmission network title (SSID) and WPA2 Enjoy key " (PSK) start security mechanism, and owing to network name and PSK are by system automatic distributing, certificate exchange process is hardly Need user intervention.
Further, in order to prevent frequently opening or open WPS pattern for a long time, this network access equipment 100 also includes Close module.Whether this closedown module connects wireless terminal in being used for detecting Preset Time, if it is not, then close network access equipment The WPS pattern of 100.Further, it is also possible to record enables the number of times of WPS pattern in Preset Time, when enabling WPS pattern When number of times exceedes preset times, network access equipment closes WPS pattern, such that it is able to avoid network access equipment to be repeatedly triggered Situation, it is to avoid misoperation.Further, it is to avoid triggering network access equipment repeatedly opens WPS pattern, in Preset Time After exceeding number of times, can point out, such as LED color or flash for prompting etc..
Concrete, when network access equipment 100 enables WPS pattern, start timer and carry out timing, and judge whether Receive WPS access request;When receiving WPS access request, timer reset restarts timing;When at Preset Time When being inside not received by WPS access request, it is judged that for not having wireless terminal to access, close module and control network access equipment 100 Close WPS pattern, i.e. close the time window without password of network access equipment 100.
Further, after network access equipment receives the radio connection request signal that wireless terminal sends, identify The MAC Address of this wireless terminal, and carry out WPS negotiation, consulting by rear, the MAC Address of wireless terminal is being updated network In the connection equipment list of access device, thus determine whether that wireless terminal is linked in network access equipment.
As it is shown on figure 3, be an embodiment of the wireless terminal 200 of the present invention, there is WPS pattern, including terminal monitoring Module 201, terminal intensity judge module 202, terminal WPS module 203, terminal connecting module 204 etc., can be with network access equipment Connect, set up wireless network and connect.It should be understood that wireless terminal 200 can be mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent watch, can wear Wear one or more in equipment.
In the present embodiment, use signal intensity to judge that wireless terminal is the most close from access device, and then enable network Access device, the WPS pattern of wireless terminal, and differentiate whether wireless terminal has permission and be connected into wireless network, reduce wireless connections Complexity, it is achieved near the target that i.e. connects.
The spatial form of the electromagnetic radiation of network access equipment wireless terminal is reduced to a sphere, then the surface of ball Long-pending formula is S=4 π R.Assume radiation energy be a definite value be P, then energy P is distributed on the sphere of a S, unit The energy of area is set to field intensity, i.e. P/S=P/4 π R, the effect of the process analogy electromagnetic radiation that spheroid changes from small to big.Visible ball Radius is the biggest, then in unit are, the energy of distribution is the least;Otherwise, radius is the least, and the energy of unit are distribution is the biggest. When radius reduces, field intensity is to increase with the square value of reciprocal radius, it is seen that along with the minimizing of radius, field intensity sharply increases. The electromagnetic radiation radius of a ball change of network access equipment is as follows with field intensity variation relation table:
The radius of a ball Field intensity change multiple Field intensity change dB number
101.6 rice 1 times -80 dBm
50.8 meters 4 times -74 dBm
25.4 meters 16 times -68 dBm
12.8 meters 64 times -62 dBm
6.4 rice 256 times -56 dBm
3.2 rice 1024 times -50 dBm
1.6 rice 4096 times -44 dBm
80 centimetres 16384 times -38 dBm
40 centimetres 65536 times -32 dBm
20 centimetres 262144 times -26 dBm
10 centimetres 1048576 times -20 dBm
According to upper table, being exemplified below, R often reduces half, and field intensity increases by 4 times.As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is that wireless terminal is on distance road The signal intensity detected by device Meizu-R13-3F3B 10cm, as it is shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is that wireless terminal is at distance router The signal intensity detected at Meizu-R13-3F3B 1.6m, it can be seen that when 10cm position, signal intensity RSSI value is- 20dBm;When 1.6m, signal intensity RSSI value is-44dBm, and field intensity dB number strengthens 24dB, sets in conjunction with network insertion above Standby, the change of the electromagnetic radiation radius of a ball and the field intensity variation relation table of wireless terminal, it can be seen that when moving to 10cm at 1.6m, Enhanced intensity is original 256 times.Field intensity the strongest is obtained it is necessary to very close to radiation source if visible, if Away from radiation source, field intensity absolute value drastically reduces with radius.Also close radiation source the most extremely, is only possible to obtain one very Big field intensity, even expanding 1.6 meters to from 10cm, it appears that the distance of movement is little, but the change of actual field intensity is huge.
Terminal monitoring module 201 receives the wireless connection signal intensity from network access equipment for monitoring.Work as nothing Line terminal 200 is when network access equipment, such as during 10cm, and the network access instrument signal field that wireless terminal 200 receives (and RSSI) drastically strengthens by force, and this field intensity can be by the terminal monitoring module 201 of wireless terminal 200, such as the RX circuit of WiFi, inspection Surveying and be converted into a concrete RSSI value, the RSSI value such as read is-20dBm.
This terminal intensity judge module 202 is for judging whether the described wireless connection signal intensity monitored exceedes wireless The predetermined threshold value of terminal, wireless terminal can be such as-30dBm by arranging a RSSI threshold value, detects for judgement It is pre-conditioned whether signal intensity meets;Such as, the RSSI value detected when wireless terminal 200 is more than or equal to RSSI threshold value Time, it is judged that exceed predetermined threshold value for radio connection request signal strength values;Otherwise it is judged as radio connection request signal strength values Not less than predetermined threshold value.
When wireless connection signal intensity exceedes terminal predetermined threshold value, terminal WPS module 203 enables WPS pattern, and, Wireless terminal externally sends radio connection request signal, and this radio connection request signal is monitored by network access equipment.Network Access device monitors the radio connection request signal strength values of Radioterminal Transmit and exceedes the predetermined threshold value of network access equipment Time, then enable WPS pattern, and accept the radio connection request signal of wireless terminal at network access equipment, and according to wireless company Connect the WPS access request in request signal, carry out WPS negotiation with wireless terminal, and network configuration information is sent to wireless end End.
This terminal connecting module 204, consults for carrying out WPS with the network access equipment enabling WPS pattern to set up nothing Gauze network connects.After network access equipment receives WPS access request, carry out WPS negotiation with wireless terminal 200, the most wireless Terminal 200 obtains and stores the access pin of network access equipment, and is connected with network access equipment foundation, passes through network insertion Equipment is linked in wireless network.
Further, this wireless terminal 200 can also include that terminal WPS closes module, in being used for detecting Preset Time is No connection network access equipment, and when cannot connect network access equipment in Preset Time, close the WPS mould of wireless terminal 200 Formula;And/or, record enables the number of times of WPS pattern, when the number of times enabling WPS pattern exceedes preset times, closes WPS pattern, Avoid triggering network access equipment repeatedly to open WPS pattern, after exceeding number of times, can point out, such as LED color or sudden strain of a muscle Bright prompting etc..
Such as, when wireless terminal 200 enables WPS pattern, start timer and carry out timing, and judge whether and network Access device is successfully established connection, after being connected with network access equipment foundation, stops timer, and closes WPS pattern;Work as meter Time device timing when arriving Preset Time, do not set up with network access equipment all the time and be connected, terminal WPS closedown module also controls nothing Line terminal 200 closes WPS pattern.Such that it is able to avoid wireless terminal 200 to be in the state enabling WPS pattern all the time, save nothing The resource of line terminal 200.
Further, wireless terminal 200 can also record the number of times enabling WPS pattern in Preset Time, when enabling WPS When the number of times of pattern exceedes preset times, terminal WPS is closed module control wireless terminal 200 and is closed WPS pattern, such that it is able to keep away Exempt from the situation that wireless terminal is triggered for more than 200 time, it is to avoid misoperation.
In one embodiment of the network connection system of the present invention, including network access equipment and wireless terminal.Can manage Solving, this network access equipment can be arbitrary network access equipment of above-described embodiment, and wireless terminal can also be above-mentioned The wireless terminal of one embodiment, does not repeats at this.
Network access equipment can be router;Wireless terminal can be mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent watch, wearable One or more in equipment.
Step in embodiment of the present invention method can carry out order according to actual needs and adjust, merges and delete.
Module or submodule in embodiment of the present invention equipment can merge according to actual needs, divide and delete.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can Completing carrying out the device-dependent hardware of command terminal by program, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium In, storage medium may include that flash disk, read only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access device (Random Access Memory, RAM), disk or CD etc..
The above disclosed presently preferred embodiments of the present invention that is only, can not limit the right of the present invention with this certainly Scope, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realizing above-described embodiment, and according to right of the present invention Require the equivalent variations made, still fall within the scope that invention is contained.

Claims (11)

1. a method for connecting network, for having the network access equipment of WPS pattern, it is characterised in that including:
The radio connection request signal that described network access equipment monitoring wireless terminal sends, when described network access equipment is monitored When the radio connection request signal strength values sent to described wireless terminal exceedes predetermined threshold value, the most described network access equipment opens Use WPS pattern;
Described network access equipment and described wireless terminal carry out WPS negotiation, and are sent to by network configuration information described wireless Terminal connects to set up wireless network;
Wherein, described wireless terminal monitors the wireless connection signal intensity level that its described network access equipment received is launched When exceeding predetermined threshold value, described wireless terminal enables WPS pattern.
Method for connecting network the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described radio connection request signal is that WiFi connects Connect request signal;Described predetermined threshold value is RSSI threshold value;
Exceed pre-at the radio connection request signal strength values monitoring the transmission of described wireless terminal when described network access equipment If in step during threshold value, including:
By the signal of the WiFi connection request signal that wireless terminal described in the RX electric circuit inspection of described network access equipment sends Field intensity, and it is converted into RSSI value;
By RSSI threshold ratio default with described network access equipment for the described RSSI value detected relatively, when described RSSI value is more than Or during equal to described RSSI threshold value, it is judged that exceed predetermined threshold value for described radio connection request signal strength values;Otherwise it is judged as Described radio connection request signal strength values is not less than predetermined threshold value.
Method for connecting network the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described network access equipment enables WPS pattern Step after also include: described network access equipment detection Preset Time in whether connect described wireless terminal, if it is not, then close Close the WPS pattern of described network access equipment;And/or
Described network access equipment also records the number of times enabling described WPS pattern in Preset Time, when enabling described WPS pattern Number of times when exceeding preset times, the most described network access equipment closes described WPS pattern.
4. a method for connecting network, for having the wireless terminal of WPS pattern, it is characterised in that including:
Described wireless terminal monitors the wireless connection signal intensity that its network access equipment received is launched, when described wireless company Connecing signal strength values when exceeding predetermined threshold value, the most described wireless terminal sends radio connection request signal, and enables WPS pattern;
Described wireless terminal and described network access equipment carry out WPS negotiation, and receive the net that described network access equipment sends Network configuration information connects to set up wireless network;
Wherein, described network access equipment monitor described wireless terminal send radio connection request signal strength values exceed pre- If during threshold value, then enable WPS pattern.
Method for connecting network the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described wireless connection signal intensity is that WiFi connects Connect signal intensity;Described predetermined threshold value is RSSI threshold value;
In described wireless terminal monitors the step of the wireless connection signal intensity that its network access equipment received is launched, bag Include:
By the wireless connection signal of network access equipment described in the RX electric circuit inspection of described wireless terminal, and it is converted into RSSI Value;
The RSSI threshold ratio that the described RSSI value that detects and described wireless terminal are preset relatively, when described RSSI value more than or etc. When described RSSI threshold value, it is judged that exceed predetermined threshold value for described wireless connection signal intensity level;Otherwise it is judged as described wireless Connect signal strength values not less than predetermined threshold value.
Method for connecting network the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described wireless terminal enables the step of WPS pattern Also include after rapid: in described wireless terminal detection Preset Time, whether connect described network access equipment, if it is not, then close institute State the WPS pattern of wireless terminal;And/or
Described wireless terminal also records the number of times enabling described WPS pattern in Preset Time, when enabling the secondary of described WPS pattern When number exceedes preset times, described wireless terminal closes described WPS pattern.
7. a network access equipment, has WPS pattern, it is characterised in that including:
Monitoring of equipment module, for monitoring the radio connection request signal that wireless terminal sends;
Equipment intensity judge module, for judging that the radio connection request signal strength values monitoring the transmission of described wireless terminal is No exceed predetermined threshold value;
Equipment WPS module, for exceeding default at the radio connection request signal strength values monitoring the transmission of described wireless terminal During threshold value, enable described WPS pattern;And
Communication module, for carrying out WPS negotiation with described wireless terminal, and is sent to described wireless terminal by network configuration information To set up wireless network connection, wherein, described wireless terminal monitors the nothing that its described network access equipment received is launched When line connection signal strength values exceedes predetermined threshold value, described wireless terminal enables WPS pattern.
Network access equipment the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described network access equipment also includes:
Close module, whether connect described wireless terminal in being used for detecting Preset Time, set if it is not, then close described network insertion Standby WPS pattern;And/or, in Preset Time, record enables the number of times of described WPS pattern, enables the secondary of WPS pattern when described When number exceedes preset times, close described WPS pattern.
9. a wireless terminal, has WPS pattern, it is characterised in that including:
Terminal monitoring module, receives the wireless connection signal intensity from network access equipment for monitoring;
Terminal intensity judge module, for judging whether the described wireless connection signal intensity monitored exceedes predetermined threshold value;
Terminal WPS module, for when described wireless connection signal intensity exceedes terminal predetermined threshold value, enables described WPS pattern, Further, radio connection request signal is externally sent;
Terminal connecting module, for carrying out WPS negotiation with the network access equipment enabling WPS pattern, and receives described network and connects Enter the network configuration information that equipment sends to connect to set up wireless network;
Wherein, described network access equipment monitors the radio connection request signal strength values of described Radioterminal Transmit and exceedes pre- If during threshold value, then enable WPS pattern.
Wireless terminal the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described wireless terminal also includes:
Terminal WPS closes module, whether connects described network access equipment in being used for detecting Preset Time, and in Preset Time The WPS pattern of described wireless terminal is closed when cannot connect described network access equipment;And/or, record in Preset Time and open With the number of times of described WPS pattern, when the number of times enabling described WPS pattern exceedes preset times, close described WPS pattern.
11. 1 kinds of network connection systems, it is characterised in that include that the network access equipment described in claim 7 or 8 and right are wanted Seek the wireless terminal described in 9 or 10.
CN201610561586.8A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Method for connecting network, network access equipment, wireless terminal and network connection system Pending CN106170146A (en)

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CN109525992A (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Connection is established, machinery of consultation and device are established in connection
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CN107613575A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-19 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 A kind of quick connecting method based on WPS, wireless device
CN108770044A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-06 四川斐讯信息技术有限公司 A kind of smart machine distribution method and system by changing mobile phone screen color
CN111277428A (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-12 北京奇虎科技有限公司 Network distribution method and system for Internet of things equipment
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WO2022002156A1 (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-06 华为技术有限公司 Network access device switching method for user device
CN115941219A (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-04-07 青岛海尔科技有限公司 Authentication method and authentication device for intelligent equipment and electronic equipment
CN114550358A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-27 广东飞企互联科技股份有限公司 Industry park management system and method based on big data

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