CN106168710A - Head-up-display system and there is the automobile of head-up-display system - Google Patents

Head-up-display system and there is the automobile of head-up-display system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106168710A
CN106168710A CN201610862856.9A CN201610862856A CN106168710A CN 106168710 A CN106168710 A CN 106168710A CN 201610862856 A CN201610862856 A CN 201610862856A CN 106168710 A CN106168710 A CN 106168710A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
head
display system
light
phase compensation
projection unit
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Pending
Application number
CN201610862856.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜玙璠
陈昆盛
勾晓菲
林伟
李文锐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fafa Automobile (china) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Leauto Intelligent Technology Beijing Co Ltd
LeTV Holding Beijing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leauto Intelligent Technology Beijing Co Ltd, LeTV Holding Beijing Co Ltd filed Critical Leauto Intelligent Technology Beijing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610862856.9A priority Critical patent/CN106168710A/en
Publication of CN106168710A publication Critical patent/CN106168710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of head-up-display system, it includes projection unit and phase compensation portion, described projection unit is used for projecting image, the optical axis in described phase compensation portion is predetermined angular with the polarization direction of described projection unit emergent light, so that the emergent light of described projection unit is changed into elliptically polarized light after passing described phase compensation portion.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of automobile with head-up-display system, including above-mentioned head-up-display system.Utilize the embodiment of the present invention that line polarized light is changed into elliptically polarized light, it is to avoid emergent light is all stopped by polarised light glasses, eliminate driver and wear the impact of polarized light sunglasses observation HUD display content.

Description

Head-up-display system and there is the automobile of head-up-display system
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to automobile technical field, be specifically related to a kind of head-up-display system and there is the display system that comes back The automobile of system.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, the development of science and technology, vehicle-mounted head-up display (Head Up Display, HUD) is the most extensive It is applied on automobile.Vehicle-mounted head-up display device can by travel speed current for automobile, direction, when boat the information such as information, road conditions, The front driver is shown, it is to avoid driver bows and checks relevant information, accomplishes eyeing on road, so that drive by HUD Sail safer.
At present, the emergent light of existing vehicle-mounted head-up display is line polarized light.Inventor is realizing the process of invention Middle discovery, when driver wears polarized light sunglasses, if the polarization direction of emergent light is horizontal direction, polarized light sunglasses Using vertical polaroid, vertical polaroid can only be by the polarized light of vertical direction, and the polarized light of horizontal direction is all by partially The light sunglasses that shakes stops, does not enters the eyes of driver, does not observes the display content of HUD, there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of head-up-display system and has the automobile of head-up-display system, is turned by line polarized light Become elliptically polarized light, it is to avoid emergent light is all stopped by polarised light glasses, eliminate driver and wear the observation of polarized light sunglasses The impact of HUD display content.
Embodiment of the present invention one head-up-display system, it includes projection unit and phase compensation portion, and described projection unit is used for Projection image, the optical axis in described phase compensation portion is predetermined angular with the polarization direction of described projection unit emergent light, so that described The emergent light of projection unit is changed into elliptically polarized light after passing described phase compensation portion.
Alternatively, described phase compensation portion is quarter wave plate.
Alternatively, wherein, described predetermined angular is θ, 0 < θ < 90 °.
Alternatively, wherein, θ=45 °.
Alternatively, wherein, described phase compensation portion is phase compensation film or liquid crystal film.
Alternatively, wherein, described optical axis is parallel with the surface of described phase compensation film or liquid crystal film.
Alternatively, described head-up-display system also includes the protective cover for protecting projection unit, wherein, described phase compensation Portion is fitted on described protective cover, and the emergent light of projection unit passes protective cover, passes from described phase compensation portion.
Alternatively, described head-up-display system also includes the radiation shield for reflecting projection unit emergent light, wherein, described phase Position compensation section is fitted on described radiation shield, and the emergent light of described projection unit reflects through described radiation shield, from described phase compensation Portion passes.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of vehicle with head-up-display system, and it includes arbitrary described new line Display system.
Alternatively, described head-up-display system is arranged in driver's cabin, is positioned at the front of driver's seat.
Head-up-display system that the embodiment of the present invention provides and there is the automobile of head-up-display system mend by arranging phase place Repaying portion, projection unit emergent light is converted into elliptically polarized light, when driver wears polarized light sunglasses, elliptically polarized light is formed Image cannot be stopped completely by polarized light sunglasses so that projection image enter driver's eyes, to observe the display of HUD Content, eliminates driver and wears the impact of polarized light sunglasses observation HUD display content, improve the safety driven..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the linearly polarized photon that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of the head-up-display system that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
When Ray Of Light is injected in aeolotropic crystal, due to birefringence, this bundle light to be split into two bundles along not Tongfang To the broken line propagated.It is all polarized light that birefringent two-beam line occurs.Occurring in birefringent two-beam line, when change into The light that when penetrating direction, spread speed does not changes is referred to as ordinary ray, represents with o;It is fixed that another Ray Of Light does not observe refraction Rule, when incident ray direction changes, its spread speed changes the most therewith, and the refractive index of light is different, and this bundle light is referred to as very Light, represents with e, as shown in Figure 1.
In aeolotropic crystal, there are some particular orientation, these particular orientation do not occur birefringence, i.e. seeks Ordinary ray is identical with spread speed with the special ray direction of propagation, and these particular orientation are referred to as the optical axis of crystal.There is an optical axis Crystal uniaxial crystal, have the crystal of two optical axises biaxial crystal.For biaxial crystal, the two-beam line after birefringence is very Light.
A branch of natural light is incident with the optical axis direction being perpendicular to uniaxial crystal, and mutually perpendicular two bundles of produced vibration plane are partially Shake the most incoherent.Because the most just being produced by the different molecular in light source and atom, there is no fixing phase contrast, institute Not interfere.But after a branch of monochromatic polarized light is by disdiaclast, produced two bundle polarized light are can phase Do.
When a branch of line polarized light is perpendicular to the optical axis incidence of crystal, produce two bundle polarized light, i.e. o light and e light.Make line inclined The shake direction of vibration MM ' of light and the optical axis CC ' of crystal has angle θ (θ ≠ 0).Then, on the surface of crystal, amplitude is A's Line polarized light is decomposed into the o light that amplitude is Ao=Asin θ and the e light that amplitude is Ae=Acos θ, and now o light and e light have phase Same phase place, as shown in Figure 1.In line polarized light enters crystal, though o light is propagated in identical direction with e light, but the speed of propagation Degree difference, thus create phase contrast.Owing to o light is different with the phase contrast of e light and synthesize different polarized light, such as circular polarization Light, elliptically polarized light.The phase contrast of o light and e light is determined by the thickness of two-beam refractive index in crystal and crystal.Make No, Ne is respectively o light and the refractive index of e light, and d is the thickness of crystal, and λ is o light and the wavelength of e light, and produced phase contrast is Then
Wherein, d (No-Ne) is o light and the optical path difference of e light.
The thickness changing crystal can get o light and the e light of out of phase difference.WhenDuring for the odd-multiple of pi/2, can produce Circularly polarized light;WhenElliptically polarized light all can be produced when not being the integral multiple of pi/2.The vibration end points of circularly polarized light is in the biography of light Broadcasting and be projected as a circle on direction, the vibration end points of elliptically polarized light is projected as an ellipse in the direction of propagation of light.Circle is partially Shake light and elliptically polarized light at every only one of which direction of vibration the most in a flash.Circularly polarized light is the special circumstances of elliptically polarized light, circle Polarized light falls within the scope of protection of the invention.
First embodiment
Fig. 2 shows the fundamental diagram of the head-up-display system of the embodiment of the present invention, and it includes that projection unit 1 and phase place are mended Repaying portion 2, described projection unit 1 is used for projecting the polarization of image, the optical axis in described phase compensation portion 2 and described projection unit 1 emergent light Direction is predetermined angle theta, so that the emergent light of described projection unit 1 is changed into elliptically polarized light after passing described phase compensation portion 2.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, phase compensation portion 2 is quarter wave plate.All o light and e light can be made to produce λ/4 light path The wave plate of difference is referred to as quarter wave plate.The optical axis uniaxial crystal sheet parallel with crystal face is wave plate.The material of quarter wave plate can be phase place Compensate film or organic liquor epitaxial, it is possible to use other aeolotropic crystals.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, as in figure 2 it is shown, 0 < θ < 90 °.
Further, when θ=45 °, elliptically polarized light becomes circularly polarized light, i.e. the amplitude A sin θ of o light is equal to e light Amplitude A cos θ.
As 0 < θ < 45 ° and 45 < θ < 90 °, Asin θ and Acos θ is unequal, is elliptically polarized light.90-360 ° it Between change identical with 0-90 °, simply the direction of vibration of polarized light is different.
During work, projection unit emergent light vertically injects phase compensation portion 2, and behind phase compensation portion 2, emergent light is changed into Elliptically polarized light, forms projection image.When driver wears polarized light sunglasses, the image that elliptically polarized light is formed cannot be by Polarized light sunglasses stops completely so that projection image enters driver's eyes, and to observe the display content of HUD, elimination is driven The person of sailing wears polarized light sunglasses and observes the impact of HUD display content, improves the safety driven.
Second embodiment
In the second embodiment of the present invention, described head-up-display system is front dress HUD.As in figure 2 it is shown, front dress HUD The protective cover for protecting projection unit 1 it is provided with, by phase compensation portion 2 directly against being combined on protective cover in projection unit.Projection unit 1 Projection image be incident upon the dead ahead of driver, to facilitate driver to check projection information.Protective cover is a clear glass, throws Penetrate the emergent light in portion 1 through protective cover, line polarized light generation bireflectance can not be made.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, phase compensation portion 2 uses phase compensation film, and phase compensation film uses bonding side Formula is fitted on protective cover.The optical axis of phase compensation film is parallel with the surface of phase compensation film, and the quantity of optical axis is one. When select use quarter wave plate as phase compensation film time, the polarization direction of the optical axis direction of quarter wave plate and projection unit emergent light in 45 ° of angles, now, the amplitude of o light and e light is equal, so that line polarized light is converted into circularly polarized light after quarter wave plate passes.Phase Position compensates the thickness that also can be selected for other of film, and the phase contrast that o light and e light can be made to produce is the odd-multiple of pi/2, or π/ 2 non-integral multiple, if optical path difference is 3 λ/4 etc., now line polarized light is converted into elliptically polarized light.
During work, when the emergent light of projection unit 1 vertically injects phase compensation portion 2, by phase compensation portion 2 by projection unit 1 Emergent light is converted into circularly polarized light by line polarized light so that the light of projection image can be entered into by polarized light sunglasses to be driven The eyes of the person of sailing, to observe the display content of HUD, eliminate driver and wear polarized light sunglasses observation HUD display content Impact, improves the safety driven.
In other alternative embodiments of the present invention, phase compensation film can be with direct plating on protective cover, it is possible to make to throw Penetrate the emergent light of line polarized light in portion after phase compensation film, be changed into circularly polarized light.
3rd embodiment
In the third embodiment of the present invention, described head-up-display system is rear dress HUD.Rear dress HUD has radiation shield, instead Penetrate the emergent light shielded for reflecting projection unit 1, projection image to be reflexed to the front of driver.The emergent light warp of projection unit 1 After crossing radiation shield reflection, there is not bireflectance, as shown in Figure 2.Phase compensation portion 2 is fitted on radiation shield.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, phase compensation film may be used without organic liquor epitaxial, is coated with on protective cover Machine liquid crystal film, the optical axis of organic liquor epitaxial is also parallel with the surface of organic liquor epitaxial, and the quantity of optical axis is also one.When sending out When penetrating portion's emergent light entrance organic liquor epitaxial, there is bireflectance in emergent light in organic liquor epitaxial, produces o light and e light.Due to o Light is different with e light spread speed in organic liquor epitaxial so that o light and e light produce phase contrast.When phase contrast is the strange of pi/2 During several times, and when the direction of vibration angle of the optical axis of organic liquor epitaxial and emergent light is 45 °, emergent light is penetrated from organic liquor epitaxial When going out, the amplitude of o light and e light is equal, and line polarized light is converted into circularly polarized light.When phase contrast is pi/2 non-integral multiple, line is inclined The light that shakes is converted into elliptically polarized light.
During work, when the emergent light of projection unit 1 is reflected screen vertical reflection applying aspect compensation section 2, by phase compensation portion 2 Projection unit 1 emergent light is converted into circularly polarized light by linearly polarized photon so that the light of projection image can by polarized light too Sun mirror enters into the eyes of driver, to observe the display content of HUD, eliminates driver and wears the observation of polarized light sunglasses The impact of HUD display content, improves the safety driven.
4th embodiment
Fourth embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of automobile with head-up-display system, including any of the above-described embodiment In head-up-display system.
In fourth embodiment of the invention, alternatively, head-up-display system may be mounted in driver's cabin, is positioned at driver's seat Dead ahead so that the projection image of projection unit is positioned at the dead ahead of driver, facilitate driver to observe.When driver wears partially Shake light sunglasses time, elliptically polarized light formed image cannot be stopped completely by polarized light sunglasses so that projection image enter Driver's eyes, to observe the display content of HUD, eliminates driver and wears polarized light sunglasses observation HUD display content Impact, improves the safety driven.
Above, being described in detail technical scheme in conjunction with specific embodiments, described is embodied as Example is adapted to assist in the thought understanding the present invention.The derivation that those skilled in the art make on the basis of the specific embodiment of the invention Within falling within scope with modification.

Claims (10)

1. a head-up-display system, it is characterised in that include projection unit and phase compensation portion, described projection unit is used for projecting shadow Picture, the optical axis in described phase compensation portion is predetermined angular with the polarization direction of described projection unit emergent light, so that described projection unit Emergent light pass described phase compensation portion after be changed into elliptically polarized light.
2. head-up-display system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described phase compensation portion is quarter wave plate.
3. head-up-display system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that wherein, described predetermined angular is θ, 0 < θ < 90°。
4. head-up-display system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that wherein, θ=45 °.
5. the head-up-display system as described in claim 1-4 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that wherein, described phase compensation portion is phase Position compensates film or liquid crystal film.
6. head-up-display system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that wherein, described optical axis and described phase compensation film Or the surface of liquid crystal film is parallel.
7. head-up-display system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described head-up-display system also includes for protecting The protective cover of projection unit, wherein, described phase compensation portion is fitted on described protective cover, and the emergent light of projection unit is through protection Cover, passes from described phase compensation portion.
8. head-up-display system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described head-up-display system also includes for reflecting The radiation shield of projection unit emergent light, wherein, described phase compensation portion is fitted on described radiation shield, the emergent light of described projection unit Reflect through described radiation shield, pass from described phase compensation portion.
9. a vehicle with head-up-display system, it is characterised in that include that the new line as described in claim 1-8 is arbitrary shows Show system.
There is the automobile of head-up-display system the most as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described head-up-display system sets Put in driver's cabin, be positioned at the front of driver's seat.
CN201610862856.9A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Head-up-display system and there is the automobile of head-up-display system Pending CN106168710A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN110837185A (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-02-25 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 Head-up display system and head-up display method
CN111226160A (en) * 2017-10-19 2020-06-02 日东电工株式会社 Head-up display device
CN111226158A (en) * 2017-10-19 2020-06-02 日东电工株式会社 Head-up display device
CN111295615A (en) * 2017-11-01 2020-06-16 株式会社村上开明堂 Image display system
CN111742254A (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-10-02 伊奎蒂公司 Image light guide with circular polarizer
US11215821B2 (en) 2017-10-19 2022-01-04 Nitto Denko Corporation Head-up display device
WO2022012027A1 (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-01-20 南京微纳科技研究院有限公司 Target imaging method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226160A (en) * 2017-10-19 2020-06-02 日东电工株式会社 Head-up display device
CN111226158A (en) * 2017-10-19 2020-06-02 日东电工株式会社 Head-up display device
US11215821B2 (en) 2017-10-19 2022-01-04 Nitto Denko Corporation Head-up display device
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CN111295615A (en) * 2017-11-01 2020-06-16 株式会社村上开明堂 Image display system
CN111742254A (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-10-02 伊奎蒂公司 Image light guide with circular polarizer
CN111742254B (en) * 2018-02-09 2022-09-02 伊奎蒂公司 Image light guide with circular polarizer
CN110837185A (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-02-25 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 Head-up display system and head-up display method
WO2022012027A1 (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-01-20 南京微纳科技研究院有限公司 Target imaging method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium

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