TW201728958A - Optical arrangement of head up display - Google Patents

Optical arrangement of head up display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201728958A
TW201728958A TW105103916A TW105103916A TW201728958A TW 201728958 A TW201728958 A TW 201728958A TW 105103916 A TW105103916 A TW 105103916A TW 105103916 A TW105103916 A TW 105103916A TW 201728958 A TW201728958 A TW 201728958A
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Taiwan
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light
display
image light
beam splitter
mirror
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TW105103916A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI604225B (en
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游進洲
陳俊民
廖政順
陳松楠
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尚立光電股份有限公司
新華科技有限公司
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Priority to TW105103916A priority Critical patent/TWI604225B/en
Priority to CN201610186093.0A priority patent/CN107045199B/en
Publication of TW201728958A publication Critical patent/TW201728958A/en
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Publication of TWI604225B publication Critical patent/TWI604225B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0118Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility

Abstract

An optical arrangement of head up display includes at least a display unit, a reflector, a beam splitter, a wavelength plate, a combiner and a windshield. The display unit generates a light beam. The reflector is disposed at a propagation route of the light beam for reflecting the light beam. The beam splitter is disposed at a propagation route of the light beam, and the light beam passes through the beam splitter. The wavelength plate is disposed at a propagation route of the light beam for receiving the light beam, and the light beam passes through the wavelength plate. The combiner is disposed at a propagation route of the light beam for reflecting the light beam toward the wavelength plate, and the windshield is disposed at a propagation route of the light beam for reflecting the light beam to an user's eye.

Description

抬頭顯示器光學架構Head-up display optical architecture

本發明是有關於一種抬頭顯示器光學架構,特別是關於一種可減少炫光之抬頭顯示器光學架構。The present invention relates to an optical architecture for a heads-up display, and more particularly to an optical architecture for a heads-up display that reduces glare.

近年來,隨著高科技產品的發展,目前社會大眾對於車輛的需求已逐漸地由車輛的性能轉變成對車輛安全設備的要求。因此,為確保駕駛者在複雜的交通環境中能夠不需將視線移至儀表板來獲取行車資訊,抬頭顯示器(Head Up Display,HUD)之設置可使行車資訊呈現於駕駛者之視線前方,以避免駕駛者忽略外界路況而影響行車安全。In recent years, with the development of high-tech products, the current public demand for vehicles has gradually changed from the performance of vehicles to the requirements for vehicle safety equipment. Therefore, in order to ensure that the driver can move the line of sight to the dashboard to obtain driving information in a complicated traffic environment, the head up display (HUD) setting can make the driving information appear in front of the driver's line of sight, Avoid driving drivers to ignore the road conditions and affect driving safety.

請參閱第1圖,第1圖為習知抬頭顯示器之示意圖。習知抬頭顯示器100,包括影像產生裝置102、擴散單元104以及成像單元106。影像產生裝置102投射出可見光形式的影像訊息。可見光照射至擴散單元104形成實體影像112,成像單元106反射來自擴散單元104的實體影像112至駕駛者眼中,形成對應於實體影像112的虛擬影像114,使得駕駛者可在不影響行車安全之情況下來接收各類行車資訊。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a conventional head-up display. The conventional heads-up display 100 includes an image generating device 102, a diffusion unit 104, and an imaging unit 106. The image generating device 102 projects an image message in the form of visible light. The visible light is irradiated to the diffusion unit 104 to form the solid image 112, and the imaging unit 106 reflects the solid image 112 from the diffusion unit 104 into the driver's eye to form a virtual image 114 corresponding to the physical image 112, so that the driver can not affect the driving safety. Get down all kinds of driving information.

然而,現今之技術中,不管是以虛像成像的方式,或是以實像成像的方式,往往都會面臨到影像有炫光產生的問題,而造成駕駛者無法很清楚地辨識擋風玻璃上所顯示的行車資訊。However, in today's technology, whether it is in the form of virtual image imaging or in the form of real image imaging, it often faces the problem that the image has glare, which causes the driver to clearly recognize the display on the windshield. Driving information.

綜觀前所述,本發明之發明人經多年潛心研究,以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,而思索並設計一種抬頭顯示器光學架構,從而增進產業上之實施利用。As described above, the inventors of the present invention have been researching for many years to improve the lack of the prior art, and to think about and design an optical structure of the head-up display, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization of the industry.

有鑑於上述習知技術之問題,本發明之其中之一目的在於提供一種抬頭顯示器光學架構,以期改善炫光的問題。In view of the above problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optical architecture for a heads-up display with a view to improving the problem of glare.

緣是,為達上述目的,本發明提出一種抬頭顯示器光學架構,其包含:顯示單元、反射鏡、偏振分光鏡、波板、合光鏡及擋風玻璃。其中,顯示單元用以提供一影像光線。反射鏡配置於影像光線之光路上,以反射影像光線。偏振分光鏡配置於反射後的影像光線之光路上,以使影像光線穿透偏振分光鏡。波板配置於反射後的影像光線之光路上,以接收穿透偏振分光鏡之影像光線,且影像光線穿透波板。合光鏡配置於反射後的影像光線之光路上,以接收穿透波板之影像光線並反射影像光線,使影像光線穿透波板而朝偏振分光鏡投射,而偏振分光鏡反射由波板穿透出的影像光線。擋風玻璃配置於偏振分光鏡反射之影像光線之光路上,以將影像光線反射至使用者之眼睛。Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a head-up display optical architecture comprising: a display unit, a mirror, a polarization beam splitter, a wave plate, a light combining mirror and a windshield. The display unit is configured to provide an image light. The mirror is disposed on the light path of the image light to reflect the image light. The polarization beam splitter is disposed on the optical path of the reflected image light to allow the image light to penetrate the polarization beam splitter. The wave plate is disposed on the optical path of the reflected image light to receive the image light that penetrates the polarization beam splitter, and the image light penetrates the wave plate. The light combining mirror is disposed on the optical path of the reflected image light to receive the image light of the penetrating wave plate and reflect the image light, so that the image light penetrates the wave plate and is projected toward the polarization beam splitter, and the polarization beam splitter reflects the wave plate. The image light that penetrates. The windshield is disposed on the optical path of the image light reflected by the polarizing beam splitter to reflect the image light to the eyes of the user.

較佳地,顯示單元可為液晶(Liquid Crystal,LC)顯示單元、矽基液晶(Liquid Crystal on Silicon,LCoS)顯示單元或微機電系統(MEMS)顯示單元。Preferably, the display unit may be a liquid crystal (LC) display unit, a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) display unit or a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) display unit.

較佳地,合光鏡可為凹面鏡。Preferably, the light combining mirror can be a concave mirror.

較佳地,顯示單元所提供之影像光線可為偏振光或非偏振光。Preferably, the image light provided by the display unit may be polarized light or unpolarized light.

較佳地,擋風玻璃可為行動載具之擋風鏡片。Preferably, the windshield can be a windshield of the mobile vehicle.

此外,較佳地,合光鏡進一步可包含擋光面,其配置於合光鏡相對於偏振分光鏡之一面,用以遮擋外部光線。其中,反射鏡與合光鏡之夾角介於20度及80度之間且擋光面之尺寸足以遮擋外部光線,例如大於合光鏡或至少等於合光鏡,用以防止外部光線進入抬頭顯示器之影像光線之光路上。In addition, preferably, the light combining mirror further includes a light blocking surface disposed on one side of the light combining mirror relative to the polarizing beam splitter for shielding external light. Wherein the angle between the mirror and the illuminating mirror is between 20 degrees and 80 degrees and the size of the light blocking surface is sufficient to block external light, for example, larger than the illuminating mirror or at least equal to the illuminating mirror, to prevent external light from entering the head-up display The light of the image light.

承上所述,依據本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構,其可具有一或多個下述優點: 1.         本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構藉由合光鏡進一步配置擋光面,以有效遮擋外部光線,用以防止外部光線進入抬頭顯示器之光線傳遞路徑上,來達到減少炫光、漏光之效果。 2.         本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構藉由提供經極化之偏振光、及波板、偏振分光鏡之配置,達到提高光線強度之效果。 3.         本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構藉由配置合光鏡為凹面鏡,達到放大之虛像畫面。In view of the above, the optical structure of the heads-up display according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages: 1. The optical structure of the head-up display of the present invention further configures the light-blocking surface by the light combining mirror to effectively block the external light. To prevent external light from entering the light transmission path of the head-up display, to reduce the effect of glare and light leakage. 2. The optical structure of the head-up display of the present invention achieves the effect of improving light intensity by providing polarized polarized light, and a configuration of a wave plate and a polarization beam splitter. 3. The optical structure of the head-up display of the present invention achieves an enlarged virtual image by arranging the light combining mirror as a concave mirror.

茲為使 貴審查委員對本發明之技術特徵及所達到之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明如後。For a better understanding and understanding of the technical features and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are as follows.

本發明之優點、特徵以及達到之技術方法將參照例示性實施例及所附圖式進行更詳細地描述而更容易理解,且本發明或可以不同形式來實現,故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例,相反地,對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,所提供的實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本發明的範疇,且本發明將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。The advantages and features of the present invention, as well as the technical methods of the present invention, are described in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited thereby. The embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are intended to provide a more complete and complete and complete disclosure of the scope of the present invention, and The scope of the patent application is defined.

請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構之實施例之示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構係至少包含顯示單元10、反射鏡20、偏振分光鏡30、合光鏡40、擋光面42、擋風玻璃50及波板60。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the optical architecture of the head-up display of the present invention. As shown, the head-up display optical architecture of the present invention includes at least a display unit 10, a mirror 20, a polarization beam splitter 30, a light combining mirror 40, a light blocking surface 42, a windshield 50, and a wave plate 60.

其中,顯示單元10係用以提供影像光線80,以投射至配置於影像光線80之光路上之反射鏡20。其中,顯示單元10可例如為液晶(Liquid Crystal,LC)顯示單元、矽基液晶(Liquid Crystal on Silicon,LCoS)顯示單元或微機電系統(MEMS)顯示單元,惟本發明不限於此。另外,顯示單元10所提供之影像光線80可例如為經極化之偏振光或未經極化之非偏振光,其中若影像光線80為偏振光,則可為S偏振方向之偏振光或P偏振方向之偏振光,在此實施例中較佳為P偏振方向之偏振光;而反射鏡20用以反射影像光線80,以將影像光線80反射至偏振分光鏡30。接著,影像光線80穿透配置於影像光線80反射後之光路上的偏振分光鏡30,其中,偏振分光鏡30可例如為方塊式偏振分光鏡或平板式偏振分光鏡,而穿透偏振分光鏡30後之影像光線80可例如為S偏振方向之偏振光或P偏振方向之偏振光,在此實施例中較佳為P偏振方向之偏振光。The display unit 10 is configured to provide image light 80 for projection onto the mirror 20 disposed on the optical path of the image light 80. The display unit 10 can be, for example, a liquid crystal (LC) display unit, a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) display unit, or a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) display unit, but the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the image light 80 provided by the display unit 10 can be, for example, polarized polarized light or unpolarized unpolarized light. If the image light 80 is polarized light, it can be polarized light of the S polarization direction or P. The polarized light of the polarization direction is preferably polarized light of the P polarization direction in this embodiment; and the mirror 20 is for reflecting the image light 80 to reflect the image light 80 to the polarization beam splitter 30. Then, the image light 80 is transmitted through the polarization beam splitter 30 disposed on the optical path reflected by the image light 80. The polarization beam splitter 30 can be, for example, a square polarization beam splitter or a flat polarization beam splitter, and the polarization beam splitter is penetrated. The image light 80 after 30 can be, for example, polarized light in the S polarization direction or polarized light in the P polarization direction. In this embodiment, polarized light in the P polarization direction is preferred.

接著,穿透偏振分光鏡30後之影像光線80再穿透配置於影像光線80所延伸之光路上的波板60。其中,波板60可例如為四分之一波板(Quarter Wavelength Plate),而穿透波板60後之影像光線80可轉換為例如圓偏振光(Circularly Polarized Light)。Then, the image light 80 that has passed through the polarization beam splitter 30 passes through the wave plate 60 disposed on the optical path extended by the image light 80. The wave plate 60 can be, for example, a Quarter Wavelength Plate, and the image light 80 after the wave plate 60 can be converted into, for example, Circularly Polarized Light.

而配置於影像光線80之光路上且相鄰於波板60的合光鏡40,其再將穿透波板60後的影像光線80進行反射,以使影像光線80再次穿透波板60而出,從而使得穿透出波板60的影像光線80的偏振方向相較於穿透偏振分光鏡30後之影像光線80之偏振方向旋轉了預定角度,例如90度。其中,再次穿透波板60後之影像光線80可例如為P偏振方向之偏振光或S偏振方向之偏振光,在此實施例中較佳為S偏振方向之偏振光,且其中影像光線80之偏振方向可例如與影像光線80之偏振方向正交。The light combining mirror 40 disposed on the optical path of the image light 80 and adjacent to the wave plate 60 reflects the image light 80 that penetrates the wave plate 60 to cause the image light 80 to penetrate the wave plate 60 again. The polarization direction of the image light 80 penetrating the wave plate 60 is rotated by a predetermined angle, for example, 90 degrees, compared to the polarization direction of the image light 80 after passing through the polarization beam splitter 30. The image light 80 that penetrates the wave plate 60 again may be, for example, polarized light of P polarization direction or polarized light of S polarization direction. In this embodiment, polarized light of S polarization direction is preferred, and image light 80 is included therein. The direction of polarization may be, for example, orthogonal to the direction of polarization of the image ray 80.

前述之合光鏡40可較佳地可為凹面鏡,藉以接收影像光線80並放大影像光線80,進而可令使用者之眼睛70觀看到放大後之虛像畫面。The light combining mirror 40 can preferably be a concave mirror to receive the image light 80 and enlarge the image light 80, so that the user's eye 70 can view the enlarged virtual image.

然後,影像光線80朝偏振分光鏡30投射,而偏振分光鏡30反射影像光線80。最後,擋風玻璃50配置於偏振分光鏡30反射之影像光線80之光路上,以反射偏振分光鏡30反射之影像光線80,從而投射至使用者之眼睛70。Then, the image light 80 is projected toward the polarization beam splitter 30, and the polarization beam splitter 30 reflects the image light 80. Finally, the windshield 50 is disposed on the optical path of the image light 80 reflected by the polarization beam splitter 30 to reflect the image light 80 reflected by the polarization beam splitter 30 to be projected onto the user's eye 70.

值得一提的是,本發明之合光鏡40,其包含凹面鏡及擋光面42;其中,凹面鏡為凹面面向偏振分光鏡30,而擋光面42與反射鏡20之夾角較佳地可為20度至80度,且擋光面42的尺寸足以遮擋外部來的光線,例如大於合光鏡40或至少等於合光鏡40,藉此以阻擋由擋風玻璃50方向而來的外部光線41,以防止外部光線41進入抬頭顯示器之光路上,因此可減少外部光線41影響成像所而造成之漏光及炫光等現象。此外,亦可有效地提高使用者之眼睛70所觀看到之虛像之對比度。且若顯示單元10所提供之影像光線80為經極化之偏振光,則可提升使用者之眼睛70所觀看到之影像光線80之強度。It is worth mentioning that the light combining mirror 40 of the present invention comprises a concave mirror and a light blocking surface 42; wherein the concave mirror has a concave surface facing the polarization beam splitter 30, and the angle between the light blocking surface 42 and the mirror 20 is preferably 20 degrees to 80 degrees, and the size of the light blocking surface 42 is sufficient to block external light, for example, larger than the light combining mirror 40 or at least equal to the light combining mirror 40, thereby blocking external light 41 from the direction of the windshield 50. In order to prevent the external light 41 from entering the light path of the head-up display, the phenomenon that the external light 41 affects the light leakage and glare caused by the imaging can be reduced. In addition, the contrast of the virtual image viewed by the user's eyes 70 can be effectively improved. If the image light 80 provided by the display unit 10 is polarized polarized light, the intensity of the image light 80 viewed by the user's eye 70 can be increased.

請參閱第3、4圖,其係為本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構之實施例之示意圖及局部放大圖。為使本發明易於為本技術領域之通常知識者所了解,上述實施方式之影像光線80將依照其光路所經過之反射鏡20、偏振分光鏡30、合光鏡40、擋風玻璃50及波板60,來依序分為第一光線11、第二光線21、第三光線31,以詳細敘述如下。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4, which are schematic diagrams and partial enlarged views of an embodiment of the optical architecture of the head-up display of the present invention. In order to make the present invention easy to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the image light 80 of the above embodiment will follow the mirror 20, the polarization beam splitter 30, the light combining mirror 40, the windshield 50 and the wave passing through the optical path. The plate 60 is sequentially divided into a first light ray 11, a second light ray 21, and a third light ray 31, which will be described in detail below.

如圖所示,本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構係至少包含顯示單元10、反射鏡20、偏振分光鏡30、合光鏡40、擋光面42、擋風玻璃50及波板60。As shown, the head-up display optical architecture of the present invention includes at least a display unit 10, a mirror 20, a polarization beam splitter 30, a light combining mirror 40, a light blocking surface 42, a windshield 50, and a wave plate 60.

其中,顯示單元10係用以提供第一光線11,以投射至配置於第一光線11之傳遞路徑上之反射鏡20。另外,第一光線11即為前述的影像光線,同樣地,其可例如為經極化之偏振光或未經極化之非偏振光,其中若第一光線11為偏振光,則可為S偏振方向之偏振光或P偏振方向之偏振光,在此實施例中較佳為P偏振方向之偏振光;而被反射鏡20反射的第一光線11,在此以第二光線21作為表示,而其同樣地仍為影像光線,其僅在於表示傳遞路徑的不同。而第二光線21穿透配置於第二光線21之傳遞路徑上可為方塊式偏振分光鏡或平板式偏振分光鏡之偏振分光鏡30;其中第二光線21在穿透偏振分光鏡30後,其可仍為S偏振方向之偏振光或P偏振方向之偏振光,在此實施例中較佳為P偏振方向之偏振光。The display unit 10 is configured to provide a first light ray 11 for projecting onto the mirror 20 disposed on the transmission path of the first light ray 11 . In addition, the first light ray 11 is the aforementioned image light, and similarly, it may be polarized polarized light or unpolarized unpolarized light, wherein if the first light ray 11 is polarized light, it may be S The polarized light of the polarization direction or the polarized light of the P polarization direction is preferably polarized light of the P polarization direction in this embodiment; and the first light ray 11 reflected by the mirror 20 is represented by the second light ray 21, It is still the same as the image ray, which only means the difference in the transmission path. The second light 21 passes through the polarization beam splitter 30 of the square polarizing beam splitter or the flat polarizing beam splitter. The second light 21 passes through the polarizing beam splitter 30. It may still be polarized light in the S polarization direction or polarized light in the P polarization direction, and in this embodiment is preferably polarized light in the P polarization direction.

接著,第二光線21穿透偏振分光鏡30後,其朝著配置於第二光線21之傳遞路徑上之波板60投射,以進一步穿透波板60。同樣地,波板60可為四分之一波板(Quarter Wavelength Plate),而第二光線21在穿透波板60後則轉換為例如圓偏振光(Circularly Polarized Light)。Then, after the second light 21 passes through the polarization beam splitter 30, it is projected toward the wave plate 60 disposed on the transmission path of the second light 21 to further penetrate the wave plate 60. Similarly, the wave plate 60 may be a Quarter Wavelength Plate, and the second light 21 is converted into, for example, Circularly Polarized Light after penetrating the wave plate 60.

合光鏡40配置於第二光線21之傳遞路徑上,其接著反射穿透波板60後之第二光線21,而第二光線21經由合光鏡40反射後係以第三光線31作為表示。其中,第三光線31便再次穿透波板60而出,使得再次穿透波板60後之第三光線31之偏振方向相較於穿透偏振分光鏡30後之第二光線21之偏振方向旋轉了90度。其中,再次穿透波板60後之第三光線31可例如為P偏振方向之偏振光或S偏振方向之偏振光,在此實施例中較佳為S偏振方向之偏振光,且其中第二光線21之偏振方向可例如與第三光線31之偏振方向正交。The light combining mirror 40 is disposed on the transmission path of the second light 21, and then reflects the second light 21 after the wave plate 60 is reflected, and the second light 21 is reflected by the light combining mirror 40 and represented by the third light 31. . Wherein, the third light ray 31 penetrates the wave plate 60 again, so that the polarization direction of the third light ray 31 after penetrating the wave plate 60 again is compared with the polarization direction of the second light ray 21 after penetrating the polarization beam splitter 30. Rotated 90 degrees. The third light ray 31 after penetrating the wave plate 60 again may be, for example, polarized light of P polarization direction or polarized light of S polarization direction. In this embodiment, polarized light of S polarization direction is preferred, and second of them. The direction of polarization of the ray 21 can be, for example, orthogonal to the direction of polarization of the third ray 31.

前述之合光鏡40可例如為凹面鏡,其凹面為面向偏振分光鏡30,藉以令使用者之眼睛70觀看到放大之虛像畫面。The aforementioned light combining mirror 40 can be, for example, a concave mirror whose concave surface faces the polarization beam splitter 30, so that the user's eye 70 can view the enlarged virtual image.

接著,第三光線31朝偏振分光鏡30投射,而偏振分光鏡30反射第三光線31。最後,配置於偏振分光鏡30反射之第三光線31之傳遞路徑上之擋風玻璃50反射偏振分光鏡30反射之第三光線31至使用者之眼睛70。Then, the third light ray 31 is projected toward the polarization beam splitter 30, and the polarization beam splitter 30 reflects the third light ray 31. Finally, the windshield 50 disposed on the transmission path of the third light 31 reflected by the polarization beam splitter 30 reflects the third light 31 reflected by the polarization beam splitter 30 to the eye 70 of the user.

值得一提的是,本發明之合光鏡40,其包含凹面鏡及擋光面42;其中,凹面鏡為面向偏振分光鏡30,而擋光面42與反射鏡20之夾角為20度至80度,且擋光面42的尺寸足以遮擋外部來的光線,例如大於合光鏡40或至少等於合光鏡40,藉此以防止外部光線41進入抬頭顯示器之光線傳遞路徑上,以減少外部光線41影響成像而造成之漏光及炫光的現象,並且可有效地提高使用者之眼睛70所觀看到之虛像之對比度。且若第一光線11為經極化之偏振光,則可提升使用者之眼睛70所觀看到之第三光線31之強度。It is worth mentioning that the light combining mirror 40 of the present invention comprises a concave mirror and a light blocking surface 42; wherein the concave mirror is facing the polarization beam splitter 30, and the angle between the light blocking surface 42 and the mirror 20 is 20 to 80 degrees. And the size of the light blocking surface 42 is sufficient to block external light, for example, larger than the light combining mirror 40 or at least equal to the light combining mirror 40, thereby preventing the external light 41 from entering the light transmitting path of the head up display to reduce the external light 41. It affects the phenomenon of light leakage and glare caused by imaging, and can effectively improve the contrast of the virtual image viewed by the user's eyes 70. And if the first light 11 is polarized polarized light, the intensity of the third light 31 viewed by the user's eye 70 can be increased.

綜上所述,本發明的抬頭顯示器光學架構,其可藉由合光鏡進一步配置擋光面,以有效遮擋外部光線,用以防止外部光線進入抬頭顯示器之光線傳遞路徑上,來達到減少炫光、漏光之效果,以及藉由提供經極化之偏振光達到提高光線強度之效果。In summary, the optical display structure of the head-up display of the present invention can further configure the light-blocking surface by the light combining mirror to effectively block external light, so as to prevent external light from entering the light-transmitting path of the head-up display, thereby reducing the amount of light. The effect of light, light leakage, and the effect of increasing light intensity by providing polarized polarized light.

以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and the features of the present invention, and the objects of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. That is, the equivalent variations or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧顯示單元
11‧‧‧第一光線
20‧‧‧反射鏡
21‧‧‧第二光線
30‧‧‧偏振分光鏡
31‧‧‧第三光線
40‧‧‧合光鏡
41‧‧‧外部光線
42‧‧‧擋光面
50‧‧‧擋風玻璃
60‧‧‧波板
70‧‧‧使用者之眼睛
80‧‧‧影像光線
100‧‧‧抬頭顯示器
102‧‧‧影像產生裝置
104‧‧‧擴散單元
106‧‧‧成像單元
112‧‧‧實體影像
114‧‧‧虛擬影像
10‧‧‧Display unit
11‧‧‧First light
20‧‧‧Mirror
21‧‧‧second light
30‧‧‧Polarizing beam splitter
31‧‧‧ Third light
40‧‧‧ Mirror
41‧‧‧External light
42‧‧‧Glossy surface
50‧‧‧ windshield
60‧‧‧ wave board
70‧‧‧ User's eyes
80‧‧‧Image light
100‧‧‧Headed display
102‧‧‧Image generating device
104‧‧‧Diffusion unit
106‧‧‧ imaging unit
112‧‧‧ entity image
114‧‧‧Virtual Image

第1圖為習知抬頭顯示器之示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional head-up display.

第2圖為本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構之實施例之示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an optical architecture of a heads up display of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構之實施例之示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the optical architecture of the heads up display of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明之抬頭顯示器光學架構之實施例之局部放大圖。Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of an embodiment of the optical architecture of the heads up display of the present invention.

10‧‧‧顯示單元 10‧‧‧Display unit

20‧‧‧反射鏡 20‧‧‧Mirror

30‧‧‧偏振分光鏡 30‧‧‧Polarizing beam splitter

40‧‧‧合光鏡 40‧‧‧ Mirror

41‧‧‧外部光線 41‧‧‧External light

42‧‧‧擋光面 42‧‧‧Glossy surface

50‧‧‧擋風玻璃 50‧‧‧ windshield

60‧‧‧波板 60‧‧‧ wave board

70‧‧‧使用者之眼睛 70‧‧‧ User's eyes

80‧‧‧影像光線 80‧‧‧Image light

Claims (8)

一種抬頭顯示器光學架構,其包含: 一顯示單元,配置以提供一影像光線; 一反射鏡,係配置於該影像光線之光路上,以反射該影像光線; 一偏振分光鏡,係配置於反射後的該影像光線之光路上,以使該影像光線穿透該偏振分光鏡; 一波板,係配置於反射後的該影像光線之光路上,以接收穿透該偏振分光鏡之該影像光線,且該影像光線穿透該波板; 一合光鏡,係配置於反射後的該影像光線之光路上,以接收穿透該波板之該影像光線並反射該影像光線,使該影像光線穿透該波板而朝該偏振分光鏡投射,而該偏振分光鏡反射由該波板穿透出的該影像光線;以及 一擋風玻璃,係配置於該偏振分光鏡反射之該影像光線之光路上,以將該影像光線反射至使用者之眼睛。An optical architecture of a heads-up display, comprising: a display unit configured to provide an image light; a mirror disposed on the optical path of the image light to reflect the image light; and a polarization beam splitter configured to reflect The image light is on the light path such that the image light penetrates the polarization beam splitter; a wave plate is disposed on the reflected light path of the image light to receive the image light penetrating the polarization beam splitter, And the image light penetrates the wave plate; a light combination mirror is disposed on the reflected light path of the image light to receive the image light that penetrates the wave plate and reflects the image light to make the image light pass through Projecting through the wave plate toward the polarization beam splitter, and the polarization beam splitter reflects the image light that is transmitted through the wave plate; and a windshield disposed on the light of the image light reflected by the polarization beam splitter On the road, to reflect the image light to the eyes of the user. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抬頭顯示器光學架構,其中該顯示單元為液晶(Liquid Crystal,LC)顯示單元、矽基液晶(Liquid Crystal on Silicon,LCoS)顯示單元或微機電系統(MEMS)顯示單元。The optical display structure of the head-up display according to claim 1, wherein the display unit is a liquid crystal (LC) display unit, a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) display unit or a microelectromechanical system (MEMS). Display unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抬頭顯示器光學架構,其中該合光鏡為一凹面鏡。The optical display structure of the head-up display of claim 1, wherein the light combining mirror is a concave mirror. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之抬頭顯示器光學架構,其中該合光鏡進一步包含一擋光面,係配置於該合光鏡相對於該偏振分光鏡之一面,以遮擋一外部光線。The optical display structure of the head-up display of claim 3, wherein the light combining mirror further comprises a light blocking surface disposed on a side of the light combining mirror opposite to the polarizing beam splitter to block an external light. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之抬頭顯示器光學架構,其中該反射鏡與該合光鏡之夾角介於20度及80度之間。The optical display structure of the head-up display of claim 4, wherein the angle between the mirror and the light combining mirror is between 20 degrees and 80 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之抬頭顯示器光學架構,其中該擋光面之尺寸大於或等於該合光鏡之尺寸,以防止該外部光線進入該抬頭顯示器之該影像光線之光路上。The optical display structure of the head-up display of claim 5, wherein the size of the light-blocking surface is greater than or equal to the size of the light-collecting mirror to prevent the external light from entering the optical path of the image light of the head-up display. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抬頭顯示器光學架構,其中該顯示單元所提供之該影像光線為偏振光或非偏振光。The optical display structure of the head-up display of claim 1, wherein the image light provided by the display unit is polarized or unpolarized. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抬頭顯示器光學架構,其中該擋風玻璃為一行動載具之擋風鏡片。The optical display structure of the head-up display of claim 1, wherein the windshield is a windshield of a mobile vehicle.
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