CN106168194B - A kind of power generator - Google Patents

A kind of power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106168194B
CN106168194B CN201610768483.9A CN201610768483A CN106168194B CN 106168194 B CN106168194 B CN 106168194B CN 201610768483 A CN201610768483 A CN 201610768483A CN 106168194 B CN106168194 B CN 106168194B
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China
Prior art keywords
riser
fan blade
power generator
cross plate
wind
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CN201610768483.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106168194A (en
Inventor
董以涛
董珈宁
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Priority to CN201610768483.9A priority Critical patent/CN106168194B/en
Publication of CN106168194A publication Critical patent/CN106168194A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0436Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
    • F03D3/0445Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield being fixed with respect to the wind motor
    • F03D3/0463Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield being fixed with respect to the wind motor with converging inlets, i.e. the shield intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of power generator, including at least one generator, generator is equipped with vertical shaft, is evenly equipped with fan blade in shaft, the two sides of the fan blade be additionally provided with the mutually level riser for wind-guiding of generator, be provided with upper cross plate above the riser.The effect for assembling wind energy is good, while using solar energy supplement power generation, and is influenced small by geographical location limitation, and the low region of the wind energy utilizations such as roof, roof, dam, hillside can be arranged in the form of scale interconnected.

Description

A kind of power generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy and wind power generation field, especially a kind of power generator.
Background technique
Although the tradition fossil energy such as petroleum, coal brings revolutionary impetus to global economy growth, These traditional fossil energies are all non-renewable resources, also cause serious pollution to the whole world, and future will certainly be by cleaning energy Source is replaced.Solar energy and wind energy are inexhaustible, nexhaustible clean energy resourcies.Develop and utilize wind energy, the sun can be carried out Power generation is important world's project.
But solar energy and wind power generation still remain problems at present:
1. solar energy, wind power generation there are unicity, can melt one while to utilize and be effectively formed the device of power generation extremely It is rare;
2. wind-power electricity generation is limited seriously by geographical location, existing wind power generation plant can only be arranged in topography and relatively open Wealthy, the less place of barrier or the higher place of topography can be arranged in the low latitudes such as roof, roof, dam, hillside wind resource The power generator in the low region of utilization rate is actually rare;
3. wind speed is unstable, the energy size of generation is unstable, can not effective wind gathering collection wind;
4. wind power generation plant is arranged generally in the form of individual, it can not connect and form power generation resultant force together, it can only To increase device quantity and density to guarantee generated energy demand;
5. wind power generation plant technology is also immature, at high cost, it is laid on a large scale relatively difficult;
6. solar energy, which is used alone, influences that greatly, power generation can not be formed at night and rainy days by weather, round the clock.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes a kind of power generator, and the effect for assembling wind energy is good, while using too Sun can supplement power generation, and limited by geographical location and to be influenced small, and roof, room can be arranged in the form of scale interconnected The low region of the wind energy utilizations such as top, dam, hillside.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of power generator, including at least one generator, generator are equipped with vertical shaft, are evenly equipped with wind in shaft Leaf, which is characterized in that the two sides of the fan blade are additionally provided with its bottom and identical are used for power generation motor spindle installation site height The riser of wind-guiding, is provided with upper cross plate above the riser, and the periphery of fan blade is equipped with the mesh enclosure for covering fan blade, before mesh enclosure Two sides are provided with the baffle for accelerating wind speed to push fan blade to rotate afterwards, and the riser is located at the left and right sides of mesh enclosure, each Baffle-panels are plane to the inside of fan blade, are arc surface backwards to the outside of fan blade, and mesh enclosure can block what wind was got up for fan blade The combination of the barriers such as leaf or birds, baffle and fan blade accelerates promotion of the wind-force to fan blade.
Preferably, the unilateral side or two sides of riser are provided with photovoltaic power generation plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of upper cross plate is provided with photovoltaic power generation plate.
Preferably, the generator, riser and upper cross plate are multiple, L-shaped, arc or linear distribution.
Preferably, the generator, riser and upper cross plate are layer 2-4 longitudinal stack arrangement.
Preferably, the middle part of the riser is distributed 1-3 intermediate transverse slat, forms multiple wind-guiding channels, is more advantageous to wind Collection neutralization gather.
Preferably, each upper cross plate can be bent to inverted V type structure along transversal line, and the angle of bending is more than or equal to 120 ° small In 180 °, photovoltaic power generation plate is allowed to better contact with sunlight.
Preferably, the material of each riser and upper cross plate is tension film or flexible cloth or frivolous steel plate, light, easy to disassemble It is laid with scale.
Preferably, the lower section of each riser is equipped with the dismountable lower cross plate for preventing from leaking out.
The invention has the advantages that
1. forming complementation between two kinds of environmentally friendly clean energy resourcies, effectively based on wind-power electricity generation, supplemented by solar power generation Avoid using the power generation of single resource by round the clock, weather etc. influence big defect.
2. not being isolated presence between generator, You Diancheng line re-forms face, makes full use of space, is formed large-scale Generating set, generated energy are big.
3. wind-force gather effect is good, even also there are preferable effect, upper cross plate and riser in the low latitude area of variable direction The wind that the wind-guiding channel of composition can will blow to all directions of wind-guiding channel is poly- few at more, and is oriented to fan blade, and baffle makes close Air-flow at fan blade is accelerated, and the rotation of fan blade is pushed.
4. being limited by geographic small, roof, roof, dam, hillside, mountain top, Plain, desert, sea can be laid on The low region of the wind energy utilizations such as side.
5. at low cost, device is laid with simple, easy disassembling.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the power generator of embodiment 1
Fig. 2 is that the top view of the power generator of embodiment 1 (to guarantee that attached drawing understands, omits the photovoltaic power generation on upper cross plate Plate)
Fig. 3 is that the longitudinal direction at generating set upper cross plate and riser position cuts open figure (to guarantee that attached drawing understands, omission is cutd open in embodiment 2 Upper thread).
1 is fan blade in figure, and 2 be shaft, and 3 be generator, and 4 be tower pier, and 5 be upper cross plate, and 6 be photovoltaic power generation plate, and 7 be net Cover, 8 be lower cross plate, and 9 be riser, and 10 be baffle, and 11 be intermediate transverse slat.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
According to Fig. 1 and power generator shown in Fig. 2, including the tower pier 4 as weight bearing foundation, tower pier 4 is fixedly arranged above hair Motor 3, generator 3 are equipped with vertical rotation axis 2, and shaft 2 is equipped with fan blade 1;Be further fixed on tower pier 4 by generator 3, shaft 2, The circular mesh enclosure 7 that fan blade 1 covers is provided with two baffle 10 corresponding with the front-rear direction of fan blade 1 respectively on mesh enclosure 7, often The inside of a baffle 10 is plane, outside is arc surface, and to mitigate weight, baffle 10 is set as hollow baffle;Close to fan blade 1 The upper cross plate 5 that two sides are provided with the riser 9 being fixed on mesh enclosure 7, are bent into 135 °, material are flexible cloth;Each upper cross plate 5 On be provided with photovoltaic power generation plate 6.
Generator and photovoltaic panel power generation can be generally connected to rectifier and rectified by the present apparatus, be connected to battery into Row electric power storage;Inversion is carried out after can also rectifying, and is converted into alternating current direct and is connected power grid.
The present apparatus can be placed in the top of building as monomer, will supply the household electricities such as electric light.Wind deflector increases To the contact area of wind, and it is directed to fan blade, baffle accelerates promotion of the wind-force to fan blade, can produce generator more More electricity.Upper cross plate is set as inverted V type structure, photovoltaic power generation plate can be allowed to better contact with sunlight, is based on wind-guiding and the sun The balance that can be generated electricity considers that the bending angle of upper cross plate is unsuitable too small, but when not using the present apparatus, it can be by flexible cloth material Upper cross plate, the riser of material are centered around on mesh enclosure, have certain portability.
Embodiment 2:
Power generator according to Fig.3, is applied in combination, two layers of generating set including longitudinal stack, and the upper and lower are each It there are four generator 3 and is that generator 3 and riser 9 are spaced apart from each other arrangement, each generator 3 is equipped with vertical rotation axis 2, Shaft 2 is equipped with fan blade 1, and 1 periphery of fan blade is equipped with mesh enclosure 7, is provided on mesh enclosure 7 corresponding with the front-rear direction of fan blade 1 respectively Two hollow baffles 10, the inside of baffle 10 is plane, outside is arc surface;Each riser 9 is to be fixed on mesh enclosure 7 On, it is provided with above each riser 9 and is bent into 150 ° of upper cross plate 5, middle part is equipped with an intermediate transverse slat 11, and material is flexibility Cloth;The upper surface of each upper cross plate 5 and the two sides of each riser 9 are both provided with photovoltaic power generation plate 6.
The bottom of lower layer's generating set is provided with tower pier, to guarantee the firm stable of ground;Each riser of lower layer's generating set Downside is fixed with lower cross plate, prevents the phenomenon that downside is leaked out;The generator of upper layer power generation chain is corresponding to be fixed on lower layer's hair On the net cover board of current source, and there is bolt to be fixed, the cable wire that can also be added longitudinally, laterally is fixed.
Photovoltaic power generation plate is generally thin-film photovoltaic cell panel, in order to guarantee more generated energy, can in intermediate transverse slat or Lower cross plate can be connected to sunlit position and add photovoltaic power generation plate.
Generating set body of the present apparatus as scale, generated energy is big, equally can be by generator and photovoltaic panel power generation connection It is rectified to rectifier, is connected to battery and carries out electric power storage;Inversion is carried out after can also rectifying, and it is direct to be converted into alternating current Upper power grid.Every layer of generating set is chain structure, can arrange and be in line according to landform, can also form right angle or camber line Arrangement.The position that photovoltaic power generation plate can be laid on transverse slat or riser additionally draws a design or designs advertisement, with shape At urban landscape.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of power generator, including at least one generator (3), generator (3) is equipped with vertical shaft (2), shaft (2) On be evenly equipped with fan blade (1), which is characterized in that the two sides of the fan blade (1) are additionally provided with its bottom and generator (3) bottom and install The position height identical riser (9) for wind-guiding is provided with upper cross plate (5) above the riser (9), fan blade (1) it is outer The mesh enclosure (7) for being equipped with and covering fan blade (1) is enclosed, the front and rear sides of mesh enclosure (7) are provided with for accelerating wind speed to push fan blade (1) The baffle (10) of rotation, the riser (9) are located at the left and right sides of mesh enclosure (7), each inside of the baffle (10) towards fan blade (1) It is arc surface backwards to the outside of fan blade (1) for plane.
2. power generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unilateral side or two sides of riser (9) are provided with photovoltaic hair Battery plate (6).
3. power generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of upper cross plate (5) is provided with photovoltaic power generation Plate (6).
4. power generator according to claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that the generator (3), riser (9) and upper Transverse slat (5) is multiple, L-shaped, arc or linear distribution.
5. power generator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that generator (3), riser (9) and the upper cross plate (5) it is arranged for layer 2-4 longitudinal stack.
6. power generator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the middle part of the riser (9) is distributed among 1-3 Transverse slat (11).
7. power generator according to claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that each upper cross plate (5) is bent to along transversal line Inverted V type structure, the angle of bending are more than or equal to 120 ° less than 180 °.
8. power generator according to claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that the material of each riser (9) and upper cross plate (5) Material is tension film or flexible cloth or frivolous steel plate.
9. power generator according to claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that the lower section of each riser (9) is equipped with anti-leak-stopping Dismountable lower cross plate (8) of wind.
CN201610768483.9A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of power generator Active CN106168194B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106168194A CN106168194A (en) 2016-11-30
CN106168194B true CN106168194B (en) 2019-03-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201568222U (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-09-01 郭飞扬 Efficient cylinder type wind power generation device
CN202132183U (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-02-01 哈尔滨卓尔科技有限公司 Tapered wind gathering type vertical-shaft wind-solar complementary wind driven generator
DE202012011189U1 (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-01-25 Vm Edelstahltechnik Gmbh Device for generating energy
CN203835618U (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-09-17 商巧玲 Wind power generation device
CN206000676U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 董以涛 A kind of TRT

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2251022C1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-04-27 Зазимко Вадим Николаевич Windmill electric generating plant
KR101700740B1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2017-02-01 민승기 Wind turbine combined with solar power

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201568222U (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-09-01 郭飞扬 Efficient cylinder type wind power generation device
CN202132183U (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-02-01 哈尔滨卓尔科技有限公司 Tapered wind gathering type vertical-shaft wind-solar complementary wind driven generator
DE202012011189U1 (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-01-25 Vm Edelstahltechnik Gmbh Device for generating energy
CN203835618U (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-09-17 商巧玲 Wind power generation device
CN206000676U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 董以涛 A kind of TRT

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