CN205370853U - Windy round of wind power generation set - Google Patents

Windy round of wind power generation set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205370853U
CN205370853U CN201521143039.5U CN201521143039U CN205370853U CN 205370853 U CN205370853 U CN 205370853U CN 201521143039 U CN201521143039 U CN 201521143039U CN 205370853 U CN205370853 U CN 205370853U
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wind
wind power
power generation
energy
tower
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谢宝忠
杨向宇
罗芳
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种多风轮风力发电装置,包括竖直设置的塔架,塔架两侧设置有连接塔架和地面的稳定支架,所述塔架上沿竖直方向设置有多台位于不同高度的风力发电机组。所述的风力发电机组包括设置在塔架上用于旋转和承重的旋转台、设置在旋转台的风力发电单元。所述风力发电单元包括发电机,风轮,传动机构,所述风轮依次连接传动机构和发电机,用于将风能转化为动能经传动机构驱动发电机将机械能转化为电能,所述旋转台位于机舱底部。本实用新型可以在塔架垂直方向设置多个风能捕捉点,获取更多风能,提高风能利用效率。

The utility model discloses a wind power generation device with multiple wind wheels, which comprises a vertically arranged tower frame, stable supports connecting the tower frame and the ground are arranged on both sides of the tower frame, and a plurality of Wind turbines at different heights. The wind power generating set includes a rotating platform arranged on the tower for rotation and bearing, and a wind power generation unit arranged on the rotating platform. The wind power generation unit includes a generator, a wind wheel, and a transmission mechanism. The wind wheel is connected to the transmission mechanism and the generator in turn, and is used to convert wind energy into kinetic energy and drive the generator through the transmission mechanism to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Located at the bottom of the cabin. The utility model can set a plurality of wind energy capture points in the vertical direction of the tower to obtain more wind energy and improve the utilization efficiency of wind energy.

Description

一种多风轮风力发电装置A multi-wind turbine wind power generation device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及风力发电领域,尤其涉及一种适用于风力资源丰富地区的多风轮风力发电装置。 The utility model relates to the field of wind power generation, in particular to a multi-wind-wheel wind power generation device suitable for areas rich in wind power resources.

背景技术 Background technique

目前世界能源危机已向我们发出警告,各国对一次能源的开发利用也步入更高层次。风能是一种清洁的一次能源,其蕴量巨大,是地球上可开发利用的水能总量的十倍之多。目前全世界每年燃烧煤所获得的能量,只有风力在一年内所提供能量的三分之一。因此,国内外都十分重视风电。大力推进风电项目的建设,有利于调整能源结构、转变经济发展方式。随着技术进步和环保事业的发展,风能发电在商业上将完全可以与燃煤发电竞争,其发展前景十分广阔,预计未来很长一段时间都将保持高速发展。 The current world energy crisis has warned us, and the development and utilization of primary energy in various countries has also stepped into a higher level. Wind energy is a kind of clean primary energy, and its reserves are huge, which is ten times as much as the total amount of water energy that can be developed and utilized on the earth. At present, the energy obtained by burning coal in the world every year is only one-third of the energy provided by wind power in a year. Therefore, both at home and abroad attach great importance to wind power. Vigorously promoting the construction of wind power projects is conducive to adjusting the energy structure and changing the mode of economic development. With the advancement of technology and the development of environmental protection, wind power generation will be able to compete commercially with coal-fired power generation. Its development prospects are very broad, and it is expected to maintain high-speed development for a long time in the future.

现有的风力发电技术善不成熟。目前多采用一杆塔对应一台发电机组的发电形式。我们从相对海拔的角度考虑,可知传统发电方式中一台风轮只获取某一固定高度的风能。如果将风机所在杆塔的竖直方向视为一条直线,该直线上各个点处均布满风能,目前风力发电机利用到的能源就只有该直线上一个确定点上的风能。对于整个发电厂,就只利用到了同一海拔高度平面上的风能,实际上,风能的利用率并不高,其利用效率有成倍提高的可能。 Existing wind power technology is not mature. At present, a power generation form in which one tower corresponds to one generating set is mostly used. Considering from the perspective of relative altitude, we can see that in the traditional power generation method, a wind turbine only obtains wind energy at a certain fixed height. If the vertical direction of the tower where the wind turbine is located is regarded as a straight line, and all points on the straight line are filled with wind energy, the current energy utilized by the wind turbine is only the wind energy at a certain point on the straight line. For the entire power plant, only the wind energy on the same altitude plane is used. In fact, the utilization rate of wind energy is not high, and its utilization efficiency may be doubled.

许多地区的风力有间歇性,更糟糕的情况是一些地区地在电力需求较高的夏季及白日、是风力较少的时间;风力发电需要大量土地兴建风力发电场,才可以生产比较多的能源,而其风能利用受地理位置限制严重,因此必须加快风电技术的发展。现在的风力发电还未成熟,还有相当发展空间。发展风电已是全球化趋势,我们要跟紧步伐,做好相关知识储备和技术研发工作。 The wind power in many areas is intermittent, and the worse situation is that in some areas, the wind power is less during the summer and daytime when the power demand is higher; wind power generation requires a large amount of land to build wind farms to produce more electricity The utilization of wind energy is severely restricted by geographical location, so the development of wind power technology must be accelerated. The current wind power generation is still immature, and there is still considerable room for development. The development of wind power has become a global trend. We must keep up with the pace and do a good job in relevant knowledge reserves and technology research and development.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为解决上述中存在的问题与不足,本实用新型提供了一种多风轮风力发电装置。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the utility model provides a multi-wheel wind power generation device.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的: The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种多风轮风力发电装置,包括竖直设置的塔架,塔架两侧设置有连接塔架和地面的稳定支架,所述塔架上沿竖直方向设置有多台位于不同高度的风力发电机组。 A wind power generation device with multiple wind rotors, including a vertically arranged tower, and stable supports connecting the tower and the ground are arranged on both sides of the tower, and a plurality of wind power generators at different heights are arranged on the tower along the vertical direction. generator set.

进一步地,所述的风力发电机组包括设置在塔架上用于旋转和承重的旋转台、设置在旋转台的风力发电单元。 Further, the wind power generating set includes a rotating platform arranged on the tower for rotation and bearing, and a wind power generation unit arranged on the rotating platform.

进一步地,所述风力发电单元包括发电机,风轮,传动机构,所述风轮依次连接传动机构和发电机,用于将风能转化为动能经传动机构驱动发电机将机械能转化为电能,所述旋转台位于机舱底部。 Further, the wind power generation unit includes a generator, a wind wheel, and a transmission mechanism, and the wind wheel is connected to the transmission mechanism and the generator in turn, for converting wind energy into kinetic energy and driving the generator through the transmission mechanism to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. The rotary table is located at the bottom of the nacelle.

进一步地,还包括测风仪,用于测量风向,调整风轮方向。 Further, it also includes an anemometer, which is used to measure the wind direction and adjust the direction of the wind wheel.

本实用新型提供的技术方案的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the utility model are:

本实用新型的一个塔架可捕获多个高度位置的不同方向的风力资源,海拔越高,风轮捕捉的能量越多,风能捕获率得到提高,这种由单个点捕获能量转换为多个点捕获能的新型发电模式,有利于提高经济效益和能源利用率,一个塔架上设置的发电机组台数跟具实际情况而定,在保证经济效益、机组运行可靠和安装维护检修方便的前提下,尽可能设置越多台机组。 A tower of the utility model can capture wind resources in different directions at multiple heights. The higher the altitude, the more energy captured by the wind wheel, and the wind energy capture rate is improved. The new power generation mode of capturing energy is conducive to improving economic benefits and energy utilization. The number of generator sets installed on a tower depends on the actual situation of the equipment. On the premise of ensuring economic benefits, reliable unit operation and convenient installation, maintenance and repair, Set as many units as possible.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例的多风轮风力发电装置整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-rotor wind power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是实用新型实施例的多风轮风力发电装置内部结构图。 Fig. 2 is an internal structure diagram of a wind power generating device with multiple wind rotors in an embodiment of the utility model.

图3是实用新型实施例的局部放大结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

图中所示为:1-风轮;2-传动机构;3-发电机;4-旋转台;5-测风仪;6-塔架;7-稳定支架;8-风力发电机组。 Shown in the figure are: 1-wind wheel; 2-transmission mechanism; 3-generator; 4-rotary platform; 5-wind measuring instrument; 6-tower; 7-stabilizing bracket;

具体实施方式 detailed description

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施方式作进一步地详细描述: In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

如图1所示,一种多风轮风力发电装置,包括竖直设置的塔架6,塔架6两侧设置有连接塔架6和地面的稳定支架7,防止风力发电机运行中塔架摇摆和震动,所述塔架6上沿竖直方向设置有五台位于不同高度的风力发电机组8。 As shown in Figure 1, a multi-wind-wheel wind power generation device includes a vertical tower 6, and the two sides of the tower 6 are provided with stabilizing brackets 7 connecting the tower 6 and the ground to prevent the wind turbine from running. Swaying and vibrating, the tower 6 is vertically provided with five wind power generators 8 at different heights.

如图2所示,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述的风力发电机组8包括设置在塔架6上用于旋转和承重的旋转台4、设置在旋转台4的风力发电单元。 As shown in FIG. 2 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the wind power generating set 8 includes a rotating platform 4 arranged on the tower 6 for rotation and load bearing, and a wind power generation unit arranged on the rotating platform 4 .

如图2所示,所述风力发电单元包括发电机3,风轮1,传动机构2,所述风轮1依次连接传动机构2和发电机3,用于将风能转化为动能经传动机构2驱动发电机3将机械能转化为电能。 As shown in Figure 2, the wind power generation unit includes a generator 3, a wind wheel 1, and a transmission mechanism 2, and the wind wheel 1 is sequentially connected to the transmission mechanism 2 and the generator 3 for converting wind energy into kinetic energy through the transmission mechanism 2 The generator 3 is driven to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

如图3所示,所述旋转台4上的风力发电单元可绕旋转台4旋转。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the wind power generation unit on the turntable 4 can rotate around the turntable 4 .

所述多风轮风力发电装置还包括测风仪5,用于测量风向,调整风轮方向。 The multi-rotor wind power generation device also includes an anemometer 5 for measuring wind direction and adjusting the direction of the wind rotors.

上述实施例提供的多风轮风力发电装置是一种能够实现多点捕获风能的杆塔装置,可使资源利用率进一步提高,以图1为例:各台风力发电机组8均可获取一定量的风能,由于风机所处位置越高风能越大,因此位于最上端的风力发电机组8可获得最大风能。为使风轮根据风向调整方位,设置旋转台4,将机舱置于旋转台4上。为获取高处的风能,塔架6高度增加,在塔架两侧设置稳定支架7,用于确保风机运行时的稳定性; The multi-rotor wind power generation device provided by the above embodiment is a tower device capable of capturing wind energy at multiple points, which can further improve resource utilization. Taking Figure 1 as an example: each wind power generating set 8 can obtain a certain amount of Wind energy, because the higher the location of the wind turbine, the greater the wind energy, so the wind power generating set 8 positioned at the top can obtain the maximum wind energy. In order to make the wind wheel adjust its orientation according to the wind direction, a rotating platform 4 is set, and the nacelle is placed on the rotating platform 4 . In order to obtain wind energy at a high place, the height of the tower 6 is increased, and stabilizing supports 7 are arranged on both sides of the tower to ensure the stability of the wind turbine during operation;

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1.一种多风轮风力发电装置,包括竖直设置的塔架(6),塔架(6)两侧设置有连接塔架(6)和地面的稳定支架(7),其特征在于:所述塔架(6)上沿竖直方向设置有多台位于不同高度的风力发电机组(8)。 1. a kind of multi-wind wheel wind power generation device, comprise the tower frame (6) that is vertically arranged, tower frame (6) both sides are provided with the stabilizing support (7) that connects tower frame (6) and ground, it is characterized in that: A plurality of wind power generating sets (8) at different heights are vertically arranged on the tower (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的多风轮风力发电装置,其特征在于:所述的风力发电机组(8)包括设置在塔架(6)上用于旋转和承重的旋转台(4)、设置在旋转台(4)的风力发电单元。 2. The multi-wind turbine wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wind power generating set (8) includes a rotating platform (4) arranged on the tower (6) for rotation and load bearing, A wind power generation unit arranged on a rotating platform (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的多风轮风力发电装置,其特征在于:所述风力发电单元包括发电机(3),风轮(1),传动机构(2),所述风轮(1)依次连接传动机构(2)和发电机(3),用于将风能转化为动能经传动机构(2)驱动发电机(3)将机械能转化为电能,所述旋转台(4)位于机舱底部。 3. The multi-wind rotor wind power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wind power generating unit comprises a generator (3), a wind wheel (1), a transmission mechanism (2), and the wind wheel (1 ) is connected to the transmission mechanism (2) and the generator (3) in turn, for converting wind energy into kinetic energy and converting the mechanical energy into electrical energy through the transmission mechanism (2) to drive the generator (3), and the rotary table (4) is located at the bottom of the nacelle . 4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的多风轮风力发电装置,其特征在于:还包括测风仪(5)。 4. The multi-rotor wind power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it further comprises a wind measuring instrument (5).
CN201521143039.5U 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Windy round of wind power generation set Expired - Fee Related CN205370853U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115030871A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-09-09 孙羽 Wind power tower and wind power plant having the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115030871A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-09-09 孙羽 Wind power tower and wind power plant having the same

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