CN106167732A - Directional power-assisted oil composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Directional power-assisted oil composition and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106167732A
CN106167732A CN201610595225.5A CN201610595225A CN106167732A CN 106167732 A CN106167732 A CN 106167732A CN 201610595225 A CN201610595225 A CN 201610595225A CN 106167732 A CN106167732 A CN 106167732A
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Prior art keywords
parts
oil composition
directional power
assisted oil
assisted
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魏真
刘枫林
陆国飞
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Priority to CN201610595225.5A priority Critical patent/CN106167732A/en
Publication of CN106167732A publication Critical patent/CN106167732A/en
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of directional power-assisted oil composition and application thereof, mainly solve power-assisted oil composition in prior art and, in servo steering system, there is oil product perishable, the problem that hydraulic performance decline is fast.The present invention includes following component by using in terms of parts by weight: a) 0.1～3 part of boronation polyisobutene succinimide；B) 0.1～3 part of composite antioxidant；C) 0.1～3 part of phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives；D) technical scheme of 90～99 parts of base oils preferably solves this problem, can be used in the commercial production of directional power-assisted oil composition.

Description

Directional power-assisted oil composition and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of directional power-assisted oil composition and application thereof.
Background technology
Direction power-assisted oil is mainly used in the servo steering system of vehicle.Servo steering system can provide when Vehicular turn Fluid-link steering power, alleviate that driver beats steering wheel uses force intensity.During the use of this oil product, due to mechanical friction and enter Water enters dirt, and oil product can occur aged deterioration, causes turning to the sluggishness stuck sintering of even steering pump, therefore needs direction power-assisted oil product It is timed replacing.In prior art, direction power-assisted oil product is prone to aged deterioration, causes hydraulic performance decline.Promote oil product aging resistance Performance contributes to extending oil product service life, and makes servo steering system the sensitiveest more laborsaving.
Document CN102337172 discloses a kind of directional power-assisted oil composition, improves oil product compatible with rubber seal The problem of property.Document JP5125383 discloses the directional power-assisted oil composition of a kind of low cost, in mineral or synthetic base oil Add the olefin copolymer such as ethylene-propylene copolymer or polyisobutylene of weight average molecular weight >=100000.
In servo steering system, all there is Oil life short, under performance in the directional power-assisted oil composition of above-mentioned document Fast problem drops.
Summary of the invention
One of the technical problem to be solved be in prior art power-assisted oil composition for servo steering system In, there is direction power-assisted oil, to there is Oil life short, the most aging, the problem that hydraulic performance decline is fast, it is provided that a kind of new power-assisted line of oils Compound.The two of the technical problem to be solved are to provide a kind of power-assisted line of oils corresponding with solving one of technical problem The purposes of compound.Use described power-assisted oil composition, while keeping the direction power-assisted original performance of oil, reduce direction power-assisted Oil deterioration is inclined to, and extends service life, slow down the trend of hydraulic performance decline.
For solving one of above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of directional power-assisted oil composition, In terms of parts by weight, including following component:
A) 0.1～3 part of boronation polyisobutene succinimide；
B) 0.1～3 part of composite antioxidant；Described composite antioxidant is amine type antioxidant, phenol type antioxidant and sulfo-amino The mixture of formic acid zinc salt；
C) 0.1～3 part of phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives；
D) 90～99 parts of base oils.
In technique scheme, in described composite antioxidant, in terms of parts by weight, including 0.1～0.5 part of amine type antioxygen Agent, 0.1～0.5 part of phenol type antioxidant and 0.2～1 portion of zinc thiocarbamate salt.
In technique scheme, described amine type antioxidant agent is butyl/di-iso-octyldiphenylamine (T534)；Phenol type antioxidant is 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol (T501)；Zinc thiocarbamate salt is zinc diamyldithiocarbamate (AZ).
In technique scheme, described extreme pressure anti-wear additives is selected from zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP), tricresyl phosphate (T306), triphenyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, triphenylphosphorothionate (T309), isooctyl acid phosphate ester 18-amine. (T308), At least one in the multiple ester amine salt (T307) of thiophosphate (T311), sulfur phosphoric acid nitrogen containing derivative (T305) or D2EHDTPA.
In technique scheme, described base oil is selected from solvent refining mineral base oil, hydrofinishing mineral base oil, gathers At least one in alpha olefine synthetic oil or polyesters artificial oil.
In technique scheme, the present composition also includes that in terms of parts by weight the viscosity of component e) 0.5～10 parts refers to Number modifier, the preferred scope of its consumption is 1～4 part.Described viscosity index improver is selected from polymethacrylates (PMA), second At least one in propylene copolymer (OCP), polyisobutylene (PIB) or hydrogenated styrene isoprene copolymer (HSD).
In technique scheme, the present composition also includes component f) 0.1～the pour point depression of 1.0 parts in terms of parts by weight Agent, the preferred scope of its consumption is 0.2～0.5 part.Described pour-point depressant selected from polymethacrylates (PMA), alkylnaphthalene or poly-α- At least one in alkene.
In technique scheme, present invention combination also includes component g) 0.01～the antirust agent of 1.0 parts in terms of parts by weight, The preferred scope of its consumption is 0.05～0.4 part.Described antirust agent is in sulfonate, alkenyl succinic acid or alkenyl succinic acid half ester At least one.
In technique scheme, the present composition also includes component h) 0.01～the metal of 0.5 part in terms of parts by weight Passivator, the preferred scope of its consumption is 0.05～0.3 part.Described metal deactivator is selected from N, N-diakylaminomethylene benzene three At least one in azoles (T551), benzotriazole aldehyde-amine condensate (T553) or thiadiazoles derivative (T561).
In technique scheme, the present composition also includes the anti-bubble of component i) 0.001～0.2 part in terms of parts by weight Agent, the preferred scope of its consumption is 0.005～0.05 part.Described anti-foaming agent is in silicone oil type, non-silicon type or composite anti-foam agent At least one.
For solving the two of above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: described directional power-assisted oil composition For servo steering system.
In technique scheme, the component of described directional power-assisted oil composition, parts by weight and preferably scope and solution Identical in the technical scheme that one of technical problem is taked.
The preparation method of the present composition is: added at a temperature of 50～60 DEG C in proportion in base oil by each component, Stir 0.5～5 hour so that it is all dissolve, i.e. can get the compositions of the present invention.
Directional power-assisted oil composition of the present invention uses amine type antioxidant, phenol type antioxidant and zinc thiocarbamate salt ternary After compound antioxidant, hence it is evident that improve the i.e. performance of Oil life and maintain ability.Meanwhile, the present inventors have additionally discovered that interpolation is compound anti- After oxygen agent, it is favorably improved the extreme pressure and antiwear behavior of direction power-assisted oil, achieves preferable technique effect.
In the present invention, direction power-assisted oiliness can use three kinds of methods to test.One is China petrochemical industry standard SH/ T 0193 " the mensuration rotary bomb oxidation test of lubricating oil oxidation stability ".Sample, water and copper catalyst coil are put into one with cover Glass sample holder in, be placed in equipped with in manometric oxygen bomb.Oxygen bomb is filled with the oxygen of 620KPa pressure, puts into the constant temperature of regulation In oil bath so that it is with the speed of 100r/min with the horizontal 30 ° of angle axial-rotations.Needed for test reaches the pressure drop of regulation Time, (min) was the oxidation stability of sample.The time reaching regulation is the longest, and oil oxidation stability can be the best.Another kind of It is National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 12583 " lubricant extreme pressure property algoscopy ".By four-ball tester heading, Rotated by three static balls of sample submergence in oil box under conditions of applying load.The speed of mainshaft be 1760r/min ± 40r/min.Test temperature is 18-35 DEG C.According to the regulation application of load step by step of standard, do a series of 10s test until occurring Sintering.Seizing peak load is not the most occurred to be referred to as maximum nonseizure load PB, PBNumerical value the biggest, oil product Extreme pressure and antiwear behavior is the best.Last one is on the basis of GB/T 12583 " lubricant extreme pressure property algoscopy ", by oil Product first when 90 DEG C, blowing air, after aoxidize 48 hours, then carry out tetra-ball machine test, measurement PBValue, after calculating oxidation Oil product and fresh oil PBChanging value, changing value is the least, illustrate oil product maintain original performance characteristic the best.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated.
Detailed description of the invention
[embodiment 1～9]
Each component is added in base oil in proportion at 55 DEG C, stirs and make it all dissolve in 0.5～5 hour, the side of obtaining To power-assisted oil composition.Specifically it is shown in Table 1.
[comparative example 1～2]
According to document CN102337172, select wherein that extreme pressure property is preferably and antioxidant adds two enforcements that dosage is the highest Example is prepared as compositions.Specifically it is shown in Table 1.
The directional power-assisted oil composition of [embodiment 1～9] is carried out oil property investigation.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Sample Rotary oxygen bomb min Four-ball test PBValue, N PBChanging value, N
Embodiment 1 443 981 -49
Embodiment 2 483 1069 -49
Embodiment 3 532 1167 -49
Embodiment 4 463 981 -49
Embodiment 5 491 1069 -49
Embodiment 6 527 1167 -49
Embodiment 7 453 1069 -49
Comparative example 1 256 932 -148
Comparative example 2 382 1020 -137
As shown in table 2, the directional power-assisted oil composition rotary oxygen bomb data of the present invention, far better than comparative example, illustrate that it resists Oxygen superior performance, service life is long.After oxidation experiment, the change of oil product abrasion resistance is little, and its stable performance is described, is difficult to old Change rotten.And its abrasion resistance the most relatively comparative example makes moderate progress, actual condition can play more preferable protective action.

Claims (10)

1. a directional power-assisted oil composition, in terms of parts by weight, including following component:
A) 0.1～3 part of boronation polyisobutene succinimide；
B) 0.1～3 part of composite antioxidant；Described composite antioxidant is amine type antioxidant, phenol type antioxidant and thiocarbamic acid The mixture of zinc salt；
C) 0.1～3 part of phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives；
D) 90～99 parts of base oils.
Directional power-assisted oil composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described composite antioxidant, with weight Number meter, including 0.1～0.5 part of amine type antioxidant, 0.1～0.5 part of phenol type antioxidant and 0.2～1 part of thiocarbamic acid Zinc salt.
Directional power-assisted oil composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described amine type antioxidant agent be butyl/ Di-iso-octyldiphenylamine；Phenol type antioxidant is DBPC 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol；Zinc thiocarbamate salt is that diamyl disulfide is for ammonia Base zinc formate.
Directional power-assisted oil composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described phosphorous extreme pressure anti-wear additives is selected from two The acid of alkyl zinc dithiophosphate, tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, triphenylphosphorothionate, iso-octyl Property phosphate ester 18-amine., thiophosphate, the multiple ester amine salt of sulfur phosphoric acid nitrogen containing derivative or D2EHDTPA at least one；
Described base oil is selected from solvent refining mineral base oil, hydrofinishing mineral base oil, poly alpha olefine synthetic oil or polyester At least one in class artificial oil.
Directional power-assisted oil composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, described direction helps Power fluid composition also includes component e) 0.5～the viscosity index improver of 10 parts；Described viscosity index improver is selected from poly-first At least one in base acrylate, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyisobutylene or hydrogenated styrene isoprene copolymer.
Directional power-assisted oil composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, described direction helps Power fluid composition also includes component f) 0.1～the pour-point depressant of 1.0 parts；Described pour-point depressant is selected from polymethacrylates, alkyl At least one in naphthalene or poly alpha olefin.
Directional power-assisted oil composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, described direction helps Power fluid composition also includes component g) 0.01～the antirust agent of 1.0 parts；Described antirust agent selected from sulfonate, alkenyl succinic acid or At least one in alkenyl succinic acid half ester.
Directional power-assisted oil composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, described direction helps Power fluid composition also includes component h) 0.01～the metal deactivator of 0.5 part；Described metal deactivator is selected from N, N-dialkyl group At least one in aminomethylene benzotriazole, benzotriazole aldehyde-amine condensate or thiadiazoles derivative.
Directional power-assisted oil composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, described direction helps Power fluid composition also includes component i) 0.001～the anti-foaming agent of 0.2 part；Described anti-foaming agent is selected from silicone oil type, non-silicon type or multiple Close at least one in anti-foaming agent.
10. the arbitrary described directional power-assisted oil composition of claim 1～9 is for servo steering system.
CN201610595225.5A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 Directional power-assisted oil composition and application thereof Pending CN106167732A (en)

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CN107338092A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-11-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Diesel locomotive fluid composition and application thereof
CN107828480A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 江苏龙蟠科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-performance synthesis type power-assisted steering fluid composition and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107312593A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-11-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Diesel engine oil compositions of CF 4 and application thereof
CN107338092A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-11-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Diesel locomotive fluid composition and application thereof
CN107828480A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 江苏龙蟠科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-performance synthesis type power-assisted steering fluid composition and preparation method thereof
CN107892981A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 SJ level composition oil of gasoline engine and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20161130