CN106167311A - A kind of technique utilizing slag processing rainwater - Google Patents

A kind of technique utilizing slag processing rainwater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106167311A
CN106167311A CN201610592883.9A CN201610592883A CN106167311A CN 106167311 A CN106167311 A CN 106167311A CN 201610592883 A CN201610592883 A CN 201610592883A CN 106167311 A CN106167311 A CN 106167311A
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
slag
passed
technique
settlement separate
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CN201610592883.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106167311B (en
Inventor
胡学伟
杨磊
姚琪
黄建洪
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of technique utilizing slag processing rainwater.This technique includes: (1) collect rainwater through grid filtration, be passed through buffer-precipitation pond is carried out settlement separate;(2) the filtrate bed made through hot application method slag neutralizes, replaces, flocculates;(3) it is passed through coagulating basin and again carries out settlement separate;(4) boil in a covered pot over a slow fire, through heat, the filtrate bed filtration that method slag is made.Rainwater after process can be used for view, afforest, the industrial or agricultural such as cooling supplements water.

Description

A kind of technique utilizing slag processing rainwater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technique utilizing slag processing rainwater, belong to comprehensive utilization of resources field.
Background technology
Slag refers to the waste residue of steel industry, and its discharge capacity is about the 10-20% of output of steel.The slag accumulated for many years is own Through becoming environment one evil, it is stacked and not only occupies a large amount of valuable land resource, and due to the alkali such as CaO, MgO in slag Property material is more, and the growth to groundwater quality and plant causes sizable harm, and surrounding also causes the biggest dirt Dye, produces serious environment hidden danger, the Sustainable Healthy Development of steel industry is brought adverse effect.
The main chemical compositions of slag is CaO, SiO2、FeO、Fe2O3, MgO and free CaO etc..Iron oxides in slag With FeO and Fe2O3Form exists simultaneously, based on FeO, and also part free state ferrum.
According to the processing mode of slag, slag can be divided into hot application method slag and heat to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire method slag.Hot application method slag contains The free state calcium oxide of higher proportion and ferrum, free state calcium oxide content is higher, typically can reach 6-18%, long-term storage Slag, its free calcium oxide, content of magnesia have and to a certain degree decline, but content is still more than 5%.The stewing method slag of heat is because of steam Inside infiltration slag, clear up free CaO and MgO, stabilize after slag efflorescence.
In recent years, the quick increase of impermeability path area in city so that the part that rainwater permeates the ground reduces, and causes Rainfall runoff is made to be gradually increased.When rainwater forms runoff, earth's surface and pipeline deposit are washed away, substantial amounts of pollutant can be carried Enter receiving water body, make runoff pollution load be multiplied, and rainwater runoff pollution belongs to non-point pollution, have sudden And noncontinuity.
Along with urban development, rainwater increasingly comes into one's own as the resource of a kind of preciousness.Being proposed for of sponge city Collection and the process of water propose higher requirement, owing to ground is washed away by rainwater, because it flows through the difference on road surface, cause rainwater Containing substantial amounts of float, colloidal substance and certain heavy metal ion, thus limit the use field of rainwater.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides and a kind of utilize slag to process the technique of rainwater, early-stage rainwater is carried out The process rationalized, makes rainwater be reused, and reduces slag simultaneously and piles up, reduces ambient pressure.
A kind of technique utilizing slag processing rainwater, it mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) rainwater is collected by pipe network, and grid is set in pipeline opening, for removing the big solid particle foreign material in rainwater After, it being passed through and buffer-precipitation pond is carried out settlement separate, the time of staying is 30~60s;
(2) rainwater after settlement separate is passed through neutralization reaction tank, in it, is provided with the filtrate bed made with hot application method slag, steel Slag particle footpath is at 0.5 ~ 1.2mm, and grating is 1.45~1.85, and filtrate bed height is 200~1000mm;Utilize in hot application method slag Free state calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, ferrum oxide and free iron etc., be neutralized (the H in rainwater to rainwater+Can be with the trip in slag Occur to neutralize reaction from alkaline metal oxide, the when that alkaline metal oxide being dissolved in water, also can produce OH-), displacement (Fe meeting With the H in rainwater+Occur displacement reaction generate Fe ion), flocculation (Fe ion meeting and OH-Generate Fe (OH)3, Fe (OH)3Permissible Certain flocculation is played as flocculant) process, make the heavy metal in rainwater and colloidal substance be separated;
(3) rainwater after step (2) being processed, is passed through in coagulating basin stop 15~120min and again carries out settlement separate, if place The rainwater (such as road runoff) that reason suspension content is higher, coagulating basin can effectively remove organic pollution materials and float;
(4) rainwater in coagulating basin is passed through filtering settling pond, is provided with in it and boils in a covered pot over a slow fire, with heat, the filtrate bed that method slag is made, use heat Stewing method slag, as filtrate bed, by controlling the grating of different-grain diameter slag, carries out filtration treatment to rainwater;During filtration, in filter Forming filter membrane in the lower filter material layer of bed surface, in filter membrane, microorganism decapacitation directly swallows and can also secret out of cohesion outside antibacterial Enzyme, therefore preferably can not only can remove antibacterial, pathogenic bacteria by more clear clean water treatment to delivery turbidity close to zero degree, smell and taste, colourity With part BOD and COD;
(5) rainwater after filtering precipitation is passed into reserve pool, for view, afforest, the industrial or agricultural such as cooling supplements water.
Grid described in step (1) is coarse rack, middle grid, the one or more combination of fine fack, 0.5mm≤fine fack Lattice distance between gates≤5mm, 5mm < coarse rack grid spacing≤10mm in grid spacing≤2mm, 2mm <.
Step (4) uses the filtrate bed that the stewing method slag of heat is made, and uses the steel slag particle of different-grain diameter to carry out mix and match, 1mm≤fine grained particle diameter≤5mm, level fits over 2.55~2.65,5mm < coarse granule particle diameter≤20mm, and level fits over 1.5~1.75, Large or fine granule proportioning is 1.5~5, and filtrate bed height is 200~1000mm.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
(1) slag reuse dealkalize, it is achieved the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, reduces solid waste land occupation and cost of disposal;
(2) collection processes rainwater, reclaims rainwater resource;
(3) simple process, equipment is simple to operation, has good economy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present invention process schematic flow sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Collect certain residential quarter roofing and the rainwater of road, use 5.5mm coarse rack and 1.5mm fine fack to intercept, remove big After granule foreign material, being passed into by rainwater in buffer-precipitation pond, carry out settlement separate, the time of staying is 30s;Then rainwater is led to Enter and neutralize in reaction tank, the filtrate bed be made up of hot application method slag (slag particle diameter=0.5mm, grating=1.55, filtrate bed height= 350mm) rainwater is neutralized, replaces and flocculation treatment, make the heavy metal in rainwater and colloidal substance separate;Through wadding Rainwater after Ning is passed in coagulating basin, stops 40min and carries out settlement separate, is passed through filtering settling pond afterwards, boils in a covered pot over a slow fire method via heat The filtrate bed that slag is constituted filters (fine grained particle diameter=3mm, grating=2.58, coarse granule particle diameter=12mm, grating=1.5, thickness Grain proportioning=2.2, filtrate bed height=350mm), eventually entering into rainwater reserve pool, the rainwater of recovery is used for residential quarters greening, flushing Road etc..
Embodiment 2
Collect storm sewer outlet on certain plant area roof and 2mm fine fack is set, rainwater is intercepted, removes bulky grain foreign material; Then passing to underground buffer sedimentation tank, carry out settlement separate, the time of staying is 45s;Then pass to neutralize reaction tank, by hot application method Rainwater is neutralized, puts by the filtrate bed (slag particle diameter=0.8mm, grating=1.45, filtrate bed height=200mm) that slag is made Change and flocculation treatment, make the heavy metal in rainwater and colloidal substance separate;Rainwater after flocculation is passed into coagulating basin In, stopping 15min and carry out settlement separate, be passed through filtering settling pond afterwards, the filtrate bed boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire method slag composition via heat filters (thin Grain diameter=1mm, grating=2.55, coarse granule particle diameter=6mm, grating=1.62, large or fine granule proportioning=1.5, filtrate bed height= 200mm), eventually entering into rainwater reserve pool, the rainwater of recovery is used for plant area's greening, industry cooling etc..
Embodiment 3
Certain square and the rainwater in periphery street thereof, after pipe network is collected, blocked by grid in 6.8mm coarse rack and 2.5mm Cutting, enter buffer-precipitation pond, carry out settlement separate, the time of staying is 60s;Then rainwater is passed through neutralization reaction tank, by hot application Rainwater is neutralized, puts by the filtrate (slag particle diameter=1.2mm, grating=1.85, filtrate bed height=1000mm) that method slag is made Changing and flocculate, then the rainwater after flocculation is passed through coagulating basin, hydraulic detention time 120min carries out settlement separate, was passed through afterwards Filter sedimentation tank, via heat boil in a covered pot over a slow fire method slag constitute filtrate bed filter (fine grained particle diameter=5mm, grating=2.65, coarse granule particle diameter= 20mm, grating=1.75, large or fine granule proportioning=5, filtrate bed height=1000mm), eventually enter into rainwater reserve pool, be used for afforesting, Square Central fountain etc..

Claims (6)

1. the technique utilizing slag processing rainwater, its step includes:
(1) collect rainwater, after grid filtration, be passed through buffer-precipitation pond is carried out settlement separate;
(2) rainwater after settlement separate is passed through neutralization reaction tank, neutralizes in reaction tank to be provided with and make with hot application method slag Filtrate bed, is neutralized rainwater, replaces, flocculates;
(3) by step (2) process after rainwater, be passed through in coagulating basin again carry out settlement separate;
(4) rainwater after step (3) being processed is passed through filtering settling pond, is provided with and boils in a covered pot over a slow fire what method slag was made by heat in filtering settling pond Filtrate bed, is passed through reserve pool after filtration.
Technique the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described grid is coarse rack, middle grid, the one of fine fack Or several combination, lattice distance between gates≤5mm, 5mm < coarse rack grid spacing in 0.5mm≤fine fack grid spacing≤2mm, 2mm < ≤10mm。
Technique the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when step (1) rainwater is settlement separate in buffer-precipitation pond Between be 30~60s.
Technique the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filtrate bed made with hot application method slag in step (2), steel Slag particle footpath is 0.5 ~ 1.2mm, and grating is 1.45~1.85, and filtrate bed height is 200 ~ 1000mm.
Technique the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) rainwater settlement separate time in coagulating basin is 15~120min.
Technique the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) uses the filtrate bed that the stewing method slag of heat is made, and makes Carrying out mix and match, 1mm≤fine grained particle diameter≤5mm with the steel slag particle of different-grain diameter, grating is 2.55~2.65,5mm < Coarse granule particle diameter≤20mm, grating is 1.5~1.75, and large or fine granule proportioning is 1.5~5, and filter bed height is 200~1000mm.
CN201610592883.9A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of technique using slag processing rainwater Active CN106167311B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108862945A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-11-23 江苏百海环保科技有限公司 A kind of urban rainwater collection cleansing and recycling system
CN109372063A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-22 青岛润通源水务工程设备有限责任公司 A kind of no negative pressure pipe network pressurizing current stabilization supply equipment
CN109574270A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-05 博大绿泽生态建设集团有限公司 A method of utilizing active carbon and slag processing rainwater
CN112723554A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-04-30 云南锦淮环保科技有限公司 Composite biological water purifying agent and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006026593A (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-02-02 Ooshima Design Sekkei:Kk Method for treating rain water or thawed-snow water
CN201254511Y (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-06-10 天津科技大学 Rainwater purification apparatus
CN203451288U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-02-26 武汉大学 Compound ecological ditch for treating surface source sewage in village
CN104445824A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 北京东方园林股份有限公司 System and method for purifying water area surface source pollution
CN205222960U (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-05-11 长安大学 Residence community rainwater processing system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006026593A (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-02-02 Ooshima Design Sekkei:Kk Method for treating rain water or thawed-snow water
CN201254511Y (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-06-10 天津科技大学 Rainwater purification apparatus
CN203451288U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-02-26 武汉大学 Compound ecological ditch for treating surface source sewage in village
CN104445824A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 北京东方园林股份有限公司 System and method for purifying water area surface source pollution
CN205222960U (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-05-11 长安大学 Residence community rainwater processing system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108862945A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-11-23 江苏百海环保科技有限公司 A kind of urban rainwater collection cleansing and recycling system
CN108862945B (en) * 2018-09-21 2024-09-24 江苏百海环保科技集团有限公司 Urban rainwater collection, purification and recycling system
CN109372063A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-22 青岛润通源水务工程设备有限责任公司 A kind of no negative pressure pipe network pressurizing current stabilization supply equipment
CN109574270A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-05 博大绿泽生态建设集团有限公司 A method of utilizing active carbon and slag processing rainwater
CN112723554A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-04-30 云南锦淮环保科技有限公司 Composite biological water purifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN112723554B (en) * 2020-11-05 2023-02-28 云南锦淮环保科技有限公司 Composite biological water purifying agent and preparation method thereof

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