CN1061655A - Be used for method that preheated air is sprayed into the device in the shaft furnace and is used to make ball-and-socket joint - Google Patents

Abstract

Preheated air is sprayed into a kind of device in the shaft furnace, and it comprises a collection of tube-like piece that has refractory liner, and the latter is interconnected by ball-and-socket joint (94,96) and expansion pipe.This kind ball-and-socket joint comprises that one is formed on the protruding bulb in the refractory material in the adjacent section, comprises that also an envelope encloses a kind of protective jacket by heat resisting steel made of this protruding bulb until its bottom.The radius of curvature of each ball-and-socket joint is about aforementioned tube-like piece diameter partly.

Description

Be used for method that preheated air is sprayed into the device in the shaft furnace and is used to make ball-and-socket joint

The present invention relates to be used for preheated air is sprayed into device in the shaft furnace, it comprises a collection of independently cylindrical member, each cylindrical member has an outside steel bushing and a fire-resistant liner to comprise at least one central pipe fitting simultaneously, this pipe fitting is connected on the connector that becomes integral body with the bostle pipe of using around the supply preheated air of this stove in the one side through first ball-and-socket joint and first expansion pipe, and at its opposite side or opposite side, then on second ball-and-socket joint and the second expansion connector are connected to by an elbow and the extended bottom of tuyere connector, this tuyere is hinged on the air port that is installed in this furnace wall, simultaneously, in this device, above-mentioned two ball-and-socket joints comprise that all one is the formed convex shaped part of one of corresponding connector end, and the protruding bulb of this kind can rotate in the two formed protruding nest portion of the soft flame-proof joint of adjacent connector end and between between this bulb and this end.

The device that this class generally is called " branch wind pipe " exists the problem of mobility and sealing.In fact, the high temperature that generally occurs in (about 1200 ℃ or higher) and the shaft furnace because the high temperature of preheated air, furnace wall, bostle pipe are planted branch wind pipe therewith thermal expansion and distortion are all easily taken place, and make to produce significant relative displacement between furnace wall and the bostle pipe.So this kind branch wind pipe just must be able to compensate this class relative displacement, also will prevent the leakage of gas or preheated air simultaneously.

In order to satisfy the requirement of these aspects, United States Patent (USP) provides a kind of branch wind pipe of addressing for No. 3766868 in its foreword.This branch wind pipe has obtained improvement by having designed the sort of universal ball-and-socket joint described in the similar German patent specification DE-C2-2218331.Three joints of this branch wind pipe make it can the compensated loop airduct and the furnace wall between all relative motions.Sealing between these joints in the zone is realized by the bellows type expansion pipe that then its mechanical stability then guarantees by the universal connecting components related with central pipe fitting two-phase opposite end in two universal joint zones.

Be vulnerable to most the effect of power and the most key part and promptly be positioned at these joints usually.In fact, the bulb mobility regular meeting of its nest portion relatively causes aforementioned soft joint that irreversible distortion takes place, and produces friction simultaneously between refractory material.In addition, owing to be difficult to heat resisting steel is carried out machined, just can not make the overcoat of the cover that forms this bulb extend to the end slightly in this bulb.Usually form the main cause of micro-crack in Here it is the refractory material that the bulb holds slightly, can cause interference circulation and eddy current.

For a kind of reliable branch wind pipe, except above-mentioned these quality standards, also need consider competitive production cost, can dismantle, also will be easy to upgrade in case of necessity refractory material simply, or the like.Obviously, more than all indexs usually be competing, this just certainly will force designer and producer to go to select a kind of rational compromise proposal.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of newtype of this device described in the foreword of front, it has higher abrasion resistance in the joint, and because it has numerous different solutions to variety of problems, thus user's requirement can be adapted to all sidedly, and allow rational manufacturing cost at the same time.

To achieve these goals, the essential characteristic of device of the present invention is: the size of each ball-and-socket joint radius of curvature is about different connectors partly; The protruding bulb of ball-and-socket joint comprises a protecting crust or the cover made by heat resisting steel, and the latter extends to the bottom that the footpath in this bulb makes progress.The reducing of ball-and-socket joint radius of curvature can import this bulb its corresponding nest portion better, like this, owing to can make joint often maintain identical width, just can reduce the vibration and the wearing and tearing of connecting hose.

Reduce the radius of curvature of joint and constitute the cover that the bulb extends to its bottom by metal-coating, just can remain on the line of rabbet joint that makes joint in the rotary course and keep evenly width at this.

The present invention also provides a kind of new method, be used for to preheated air being sprayed into the protruding bulb of the device manufacturing ball-and-socket joint in the shaft furnace, this method at first is the ball cover of the hot steel that processes and refractory lining is provided for it, be characterised in that: make the end of a heat resisting pipe be twisted into a protruding vault, the protruding sphere that this vault has a central aperture and to entreat the aperture to extend between the steel pipe face of cylinder therewith hereinto; The cover that forms like this is placed on the supporting member; The cylinder that one diameter is slightly less than above-mentioned central aperture diameter is inserted in the aperture vertically; Utilize this cylinder as a mould, refractory material is injected cylinder and above-mentioned cover between the two.

According to first embodiment of branch wind pipe of the present invention, the bulb is that the lower end by the lower end of top connector and central pipe fitting is formed.

The bulb of central authorities' pipe fitting both can be used as the integral part of this pipe fitting, and also can making it therewith by the horizontal junction surface that is filled with ring joint, pipe fitting separates.

The overcoat of central authorities' pipe fitting and the overcoat of bottom tube connector can pass through an expansion pipe, or by a flange, or by the seam portion that can throw off, directly connect mutually.

The nest portion of bottom joint can be formed in the refractory liner that pours in the cylindrical sleeve of heat-resisting steel, with coaxial in mode is installed in the overcoat of bottom connector.

The soft flame-proof joint can partly be fixed in addition and put, and partly is fixed on the edge of nest portion simultaneously.It also can partly be fixed in above-mentioned cylindrical jacket one on the seat, partly be attached on the refractory liner, partly be connected to simultaneously the top and one of cover for this reason be welded in this overcoat on ring limited.

One second embodiment according to the present invention, the nest portion of aforementioned two kinds of ball-and-socket joints are configured on two opposed ends of central pipe fitting, and corresponding protruding bulb then is disposed at respectively on the upper and lower connector.

Other characteristics of the present invention and advantage are familiar with the people of this technology for those, can obtain understanding and understand from the detailed description of following several embodiment referring to accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the vertical cross section according to traditional branch wind pipe of No. 3766857, United States Patent (USP);

Fig. 1 a shows the another kind of embodiment that the bottom of the branch wind pipe among Fig. 1 connects;

Fig. 2 shows the details of disclosed branch wind pipe center tap in pleasant virtue state patent DE-C2-2218331 number;

Fig. 3 and 3a with and the form of putting simultaneously show bright a kind of ball-and-socket joint of the present invention with axial section;

Fig. 4 schematically shows and is used for making for the bulb of the present invention's joint connector the method for a heat-resisting steel bushing;

Fig. 5 schematically shows the axial section by the vertical section of first embodiment of the present invention's an interior pipe;

Fig. 5 a schematically shows another embodiment of branch wind pipe bottom joint among Fig. 5;

Fig. 6 a, 6b and 6c schematically show the different manufacturing steps of the refractory liner of the different parts of branch wind pipe among Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is to show second embodiment of the present invention's branch wind pipe with Fig. 5 similar forms;

Fig. 8,9 shows the other different embodiment of the bottom joint connector of branch wind pipe among bright Fig. 7 with 9a;

Figure 10 a, 10b and 10c schematically show the different manufacturing steps of the refractory liner of the different parts of branch wind pipe among Fig. 7;

Figure 11 schematically shows the 3rd embodiment of a kind of branch wind pipe of the present invention;

Figure 12 a, 12b and 12c schematically show the different manufacturing steps of the refractory liner of branch wind pipe among Figure 11;

Figure 13 schematically shows the 4th embodiment of the present invention's branch wind pipe; And

Figure 13 a, 13b and 13c schematically show the different manufacturing steps of the refractory liner of branch wind pipe among Figure 13.

Show the sort of branch wind pipe that has earlier with reference number numbers 20 among Fig. 1, it will be connected on the wall 24 of this blast furnace around the main ring airduct 22 of a blast furnace setting.This branch wind pipe 20 comprises tilting section always, is made up of a central pipe fitting 26, and the latter's upper end is hinged to one and is fixed on the connector 28 of bostle pipe 22, and its lower end then is hinged to once flange engages to the connector 30 of a bend pipe 32.Bend pipe 32 extends a nozzle 34, and the latter's end is hinged on the air port of being fixed in the furnace wall 24 36.Entreat the top sub 38 between pipe fitting 26 and two connectors 28 and 30 to belong to universal joint hereinto with bottom joint 40, can be in bostle pipe 22 and furnace wall 24 intercropping relative displacement or relative motions.Sealing in joint 38 and 40 zones is to be realized by the bellows type expansion pipe 44,46 that is separately fixed on pipe fitting 26 and the adjacent connector 20 and 30.Mechanical stability is then by with the same manner the universal joint 48,50 that center piece 26 is connected to adjacent connector 28 and 30 being guaranteed.All of this kind branch wind pipe all are by a metal-coating with upper-part or cover 54 and constitute, and wherein dispose refractory lining 54, have one to supply with groove or supplying duct 56 passes through among the latter, for preheated air provides passage.

In two joints 38,40 each comprises that all a protuberance and that is referred to as ball is referred to as the recess of nest.In top sub 38, this ball is the part of top connector 28, feeds in the nest that is formed by end on the center piece 26.The bottom of center piece 26 constitutes the bulb of joint 40, feeds in the nest that forms on the bottom connector 40.

In the embodiment in figure 1, the bulb of joint 40 is whole with 26 one-tenth of center piece, and in other words, the latter's refractory liner extends to the top end in bulb without interruption from the upper end.This design of center piece 26 is compared with the another kind of solution shown in Fig. 1 a, is easy to make, and in Fig. 1 a, the bulb is independent with the remainder of center piece, and provide be used for fastening universal joint 50a the ledge zone place therewith center piece connect.But, another kind of solution shown in Fig. 1 a has such advantage, can make the bottom that comprises tubular connection 30 and joint 40a, unfold with the sort of top of the remainder that comprises center piece 26 and top sub 38 and tubular connection 28 and unload.Should be noted that top sub 38 must be taked the design form of Fig. 1 a, branch wind pipe can be thrown off with bostle pipe 22.

Fig. 2 shows the disclosed a kind of embodiment that the joint connector is arranged earlier of pleasant virtue state patent DE-C2-2218331.The main distinction described in this embodiment and Fig. 1 is that joint wherein is spherical, as the joint between the nest portion of bulb 58 and connector 30.In this embodiment, bulb 58 is identical with example among Fig. 1 a, also can separate with center piece 26.But the embodiment among Fig. 1 equally also is feasible at this.

Another difference of comparing with embodiment among Fig. 1 is that soft elastomeric joint is located in the zone of ball-and-socket joint.For example, first sealing ring 62 that is made of ceramic fibre is to be assembled in the refractory liner of nest portion 60, closes the passage between nest portion 60 and bulb 58 top ends.Another also is to be arranged in the annular space of cylindrical shape adapter sleeve of the lower end of metallic sheath 68 in bulb 58 and expansion pipe 44 by 64 of the compressive seals that ceramic fibre constitutes.This seal 64 is wedge shape in the edge and the seam of nest portion 60 between the peripheral ring 66 of overlapping on 68.

Joint 62 and 64 comes down to be used for to end or reduces hot-air to enter in the expansion pipe 44, gets so that the latter can avoid temperatures involved better.When bulb 58 with respect to connector 30 axial displacements takes place, the following arris of cover 68 just might be out of shape even at side destruction seal 64, and at opposite side, 66 of rings can make seal 64 compress vertically.If the fire-resistant joint of this class lacks flexibility, above-mentioned this displacement will bring the danger of irreversible transformation, and the efficient of this kind joint is reduced.

In the device shown in Figure 2, with regard to this limit of cylindrical shape part that heat-resisting steel bushing 68 only extends to bulb 58, show another shortcoming.Like this, the high temperature resistant top end in bulb 58 can be subjected to the initial place of wearing and tearing fast and breaking at it, because of the overload rapidly of numerous micro-cracks.The refractory liner of bulb 58 top ends lacks the result of supporting member, also needing sizable radius of curvature R avoids these protruding shoot mutations that are not subjected to overlapping 68 supportings to get excessive taper, the protruding tip of this taper is in the cylindrical shape part in bulb 58 and the starting point of the sharp rib between protuberance in its rotation process, thereby can be at grating seal 64 in the rotatablely moving of this kind joint.

Fig. 3 and 3a respectively show half of the joint of understanding the present invention, these two figure provide in mutual very approaching mode, shown whole joint, pattern that to be the bulb separate mutually with center tube that left-hand component wherein shows, and the bulb that right-hand component shows is the part of center tube section.

Fig. 3 and 3a show that the present invention's joint 70,70a are entirely its heat-resisting steel bushing 72,72a seals and encloses, and this steel bushing extends to the bottom in bulb, around its protuberance.The manufacture method of a kind of exquisiteness by the back sets forth in detail can be made this kind heatproof sleeve 72,72a a kind of single-piece with protruding section.Compare with illustrative state of arts among Fig. 2, the radius of curvature in this bulb is so unimportant among the present invention, the connection pipeline section diameter that is about branch wind pipe half, thus improved the activity in this bulb.Between the refractory liner of bulb 70,70a and tubular connection 76, be provided with the seal 74 that for example constitutes by ceramic fibre.The outer of tubular connection 76 that this kind seal for example can join 78,80 of two support rings to puts.The top end profile in suitable fully this bulb of seal 74, and extend to the overwhelming majority in protruding section of this bulb.When branch wind pipe was designed to allow 7 ° maximum axial deviation, bulb 72,71 just can be in both sides slip chart 3 and 3.5 ° in the centre position shown in the 3a, as α and β institute.In the rotatablely moving of this limit, seal 74 usually can form a kind of thick sealing heat and do not compressed by bulb 70,70a, and this is to remain unchanged in this relatively rotating owing to slot width accordingly.

Referring to Fig. 4, the method that is used for making the heat-resisting steel bushing in bulb of the present invention is described now.For this reason, adopt a kind of cylindrical tube 82 of heat-resisting steel, in situation embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, the edge of this pipe can be provided with a little flange 84.Along the whole opposite side of flange 84, by the spacing of rule, agree to corresponding bus to process a collection of otch 86, its degree of depth is equivalent to protruding section of the bulb of drawing up.So these otch 86 are determined consistent tongue 88.With the axis bending of the latter towards bobbin 82, closed fully upward to define a kind of like this ball collar until otch 86, the latter has a central aperture 92 that is formed by the inclined-plane, forward position 92 of the tongue 88 that adjoins each other then.This bending operation of tongue 88 can borrow a kind of mould of dribbling the shape bottom to realize.At last with different tongue 88 on the whole length of this otch one be welded on another, process the cover 72.

Fig. 5 shows the embodiment of the tilting section of the branch wind pipe of understanding ball-and-socket joint 94 with two unanimities and 96, and the cover that these two joints respectively have a foundation to be made by heat resisting steel with reference to figure 4 described methods is sealed the bulb of enclosing.For concisely blowing, Fig. 5 and figure described later do not show that bright being used for provides stable device to joint 94 and 96.Although this device occurs in certain embodiments, can be in fact known devices, for example disclosed universal joint or stayed mast among European patent EP-41-0363576.

Fig. 5 a shows bright another embodiment that had before described already, and according to this embodiment, the bulb of bottom joint 96a separates with central pipe fitting 98a.

In two embodiment of Fig. 5 and 5a, being tightly connected between center piece 98 and the lower tubular connector 100 is to be undertaken by the flange 102 at the upper end of the cover in bulb.This center piece 98 also comprises a upper flange outside the expansion pipe of top sub 94, is used for a branch wind pipe to be connected with bostle pipe (not showing bright).

In the embodiment of Fig. 5, in order to produce three parts that simple formation ball-and-socket connects sharp 94 bulbs independently: center piece 98, bottom connector 100 and top connector 106 just must have above-mentioned flange 102 and 104.Set forth relevant manufacture method referring to Fig. 6 a, 6b and 6c below.

Fig. 6 a shows the manufacturing of the refractory liner in bright bulb 106.For this reason, will be turned on the supporting member 108 of for example making by timber the then best directed downwards of central aperture 90 according to the cover 72 that contrast Fig. 4 described method is made.For example insert in the cover 72 one then, simultaneously, for example be fixed on the supporting member 108 and be inserted in the interior plunger 112 of axial groove of cylindrical member 110, make it to be held in place with one by the cylindrical member 110 of porous synthetic material system.Staying the unique thing that will do promptly is that refractory material 114 is poured into by in cylindrical member 110 and cover 72 annular spaces that limited, and overlaps as mould with this.

Fig. 6 b shows the manufacturing of bright mesotube individual 98., the overcoat 116 of center piece and the cover and the formed assembly of upper expansion joint in bulb, bottom are turned on the supporting member 118, flange 104 is in the bottom for this reason; The ring 120 of qualification top sub 94 bonding stations then is close to the aperture around this supporting member.At this, the cylindrical member 122 that a porous synthetic material is made is along vertically being set on the supporting member 118, and is held in place by a plunger 124.Uniquely stay being filled to around the cylindrical member 122 of to do with refractory material.

Fig. 6 c shows the manufacturing of bottom connector.As the situation among Fig. 6 b, the overcoat 126 of this tubular connection, the expansion pipe that comprises the bottom ball-and-socket joint is inverted on the supporting member 128 consistent with top support element used 118, and upper flange is then in the bottom.Then with parts 130 direct-axis of making by the porous synthetic material to being placed on the supporting member 128, the profile of these parts 130 is corresponding to the inside groove of the tubular connection 100 that has completed, the surrounding space of parts 130 is then with the refractory material filling.Should be noted that these three parts 110,122 and 130 of being made by synthetic material all can remain in correct position in the process of assembling branch wind pipe, this is that they all will consume automatically because when branch wind pipe puts into operation.

In second embodiment of branch wind pipe shown in Figure 7, this kind branch wind pipe has a central pipe fitting 132, lower tubular connector 134 and a bulb 136.But different with embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the overcoat of this center piece 132 is that the expansion pipe by bottom ball-and-socket head is connected to outside the tubular connection 134 and puts.The flange 102 of embodiment has disappeared among Fig. 5 a, so just can reduce the manufacturing expense of branch wind pipe.On the other hand, because tubular connection 134 can not separate with center piece 132, manufacturing process shown in Fig. 6 c is just no longer possible, and must adopt other exquisite method to water the nest seat that outpours this bottom joint.For this purpose, in the embodiment shown, with interrupt mark 138 show with two in succession operation pour into a mould the refractory liner of connector 134.The design that this also will influence the bottom joint particularly has influence on the design of tubular connection 134.Fig. 8 and 9 has shown several relevant embodiment.

Fig. 8 shows the details of understanding ball-and-socket joint 140 between center piece 132 and the bottom connector 134.Consistent one of in bulb 142 and the foregoing description, in other words, dispose the fire-resistant cover of Fig. 4.On the other hand, 144 in the nest portion that is formed by connector 134 refractory liner tops of this ball-and-socket joint 140 has change.In fact, as shown in Figure 8, the refractory liner that forms nest portion 144 is to be cast in the cylindrical sleeve 146 of heat-resisting steel, and coaxially is matched with in the metal-coating of tubular connection 134.Cylindrical sleeve 146 can be held in place by two environmental protection that are respectively fixed on above-mentioned outer casing inner wall and cylindrical sleeve 146 outer walls.What heat-proof device adopted is the thick seal 152 that ceramic fibre is made, and the latter joins on the inner surface of connector 134 overcoats and extends to bulb 142 and the bottom of 144 in nest portion.Above-mentioned outer putting is welded with two ring-shaped bearing pieces, for seal provides supporting.

In another embodiment shown in Figure 9, nest portion 144 is configured in the cover 138 of heat-resisting steel equally, but the latter is longer than the cover among Fig. 8 embodiment 146.The part that exceeds refractory liner of cover 158 is designed to the cover as ceramic fibre system confidential paper 160.Compare with the embodiment of Fig. 8, the embodiment among Fig. 9 has such advantage: promptly seal 160 can be put in placely before branch wind pipe assembles, and can insert simultaneously with nest portion.On the other hand, the embodiment of Fig. 8 then has heat insulation advantage preferably than the embodiment of Fig. 9, because seal 152 is thicker than seal 160.

Fig. 9 a shows a kind of compromise between Fig. 8 and these two embodiment of Fig. 9: cover 162 is used as the cover of seal 164 simultaneously, but is combined with a ring 166, and the latter is welded to aforementioned outer putting.So this seal 164 can be as the situation of Fig. 9, before the assembling branch wind pipe storing in place, difference then is that this ring 166 has formed a kind of helping heat is spilt into the heat bridge that puts outside aforementioned from seal 164.

Referring to Figure 10 a, 10b and 10c, the manufacturing step of the different parts of branch wind pipe among Fig. 7 will be described here, this is suitable with respect to the situation of having discussed already among Fig. 5 with the front, also needs referring to Fig. 6 a to 6c simultaneously.Release as example, yet will utilize embodiment shown in Figure 9.

Figure 10 a shows refractory material casting is gone in the cover of Fig. 4 to make bulb 136.This step is with described consistent with reference to Fig. 6 a, thereby do not need to lay down a definition again.

But at this moment, used the intermediate steps shown in Figure 10 b, this figure shows that the nest portion to bottom ball-and-socket joint 140 does independent cast.At first will overlap 158 and insert in the wooden mould 168, be seal 160(Fig. 9) cover that the is provided with bottom of then leading.The refractory liner of profile directly over the mould 168 and nest portion 144 forms complementary type.To insert vertically on the supporting member 168 by the cylindrical member 169 of porous synthetic material system accordingly with the aperture of nest portion 144 then and overlap in 158, simultaneously refractory material casting be gone between cylindrical member 169 and the cover 158.Remove mould 168, seal 160(Fig. 9 after the cast) just can join in its cover in cover 158.

To outpour center piece 132 in order watering, the overcoat that is fixed to the connector 134 outer above-mentioned center piece that put by expansion pipe to be turned on the upper flange.The pouring type of this center piece 132 with carried out with reference to Fig. 6 b consistent, adopt identical mould and cylindrical member.After this pourer finishes, then according to process shown in Figure 10 b cast nest portion 144, and after the seal rotation is in place, this nest portion is imported in the overcoat of connector 134, support and be placed on the bulb 142 so that it is placed on by buttress 148 and 150.When nest portion 144 in place, then a cylindrical member (not showing bright) that defines the passage of tubular connection 134 is put on this nest portion 144, by refractory material being filled in the annular space of this moulding with cover outside cylindrical member and the tubular connection 134, cast work is finished at once.

Similar shown in the 3rd embodiment that Figure 11 shows and Fig. 7, it comprises a central tubular part 170, is connected to a tubular connection 174 through a top ball-and-socket joint 176.This tubular connection 174 in the bottom is consistent with the embodiment among bottom ball-and-socket joint 178 and Fig. 5, thereby needn't remake description.Central tubular part 170 does not comprise the flange this point that is used for connecting tubular connection 174 with regard to it, is similar to embodiment among Fig. 7.In the embodiment of Figure 11, in order to solve, between the overcoat of the overcoat of central pipe fitting 170 and tubular connection 174, be provided with a kind of removable connecting rod that maybe can throw off or connector as manufacturing and packing problem described in Fig. 7.As shown in figure 11, the upper end 180 of expansion pipe 182 is put to the outer of central pipe fitting 170 by a metal shoulder 184 seam, the heat-resisting steel bushing with the bulb of ball-and-socket joint 178 also is welded on this shoulder simultaneously.The stationarity that aforementioned upper end 180 is welded on the shoulder spare 184 must doublely be employed, and needs to make when demolition this seam place to throw off on the one hand, need guarantee again that on the other hand this sealing can retrain firmly internal pressure.

Be convenient to make in having Fig. 5 embodiment among Figure 11 the sort ofly do not need to pour into a mould in two steps the advantage of bottom connector by embodiment, also possesses the advantage that embodiment among Fig. 7 is arranged: economize except the flange connector between central pipe fitting and bottom connector.But the embodiment of Figure 11 needs one and resists interior weld part of pressing surely.The difference of each parts of embodiment cast step is shown among Figure 12 a, 12b and the 12c among Figure 11, rightly with bright identical shown in contrast Fig. 6 a, 6b and Fig. 6 c, thereby the moulding that not need lay down a definition, and adopt identical again usefulness cylindrical member and mould.Unique difference is to have lacked the sort of flange on the connector 180 of expansion pipe 182, and no longer includes the sort of flange on center piece 170, and it is replaced by shoulder spare 184.After foundation Figure 12 a, 12b and 12c have poured into a mould parts 170,172 and 174, join on the cover that establish in cover inner surface place outside the expansion pipe 182 top connectors 174 by seal bottom ball-and-socket joint 178, make this seal emplace.Then the bulb of connector 174 with center piece 170 combined, and to carrying out the periphery seam between connector 180 and the shoulder spare 184.

Describe the 4th embodiment below with reference to Figure 13, this embodiment combines the advantage of first three embodiment.The embodiment of Figure 13 also includes a central pipe fitting 200, and it is connected to bulb 202 by a top ball-and-socket joint 206, is connected to a bottom connector 204 by a bottom ball-and-socket joint simultaneously.But those several embodiment are different with the front, and these two ball-and-socket joints 206 and 208 nest portion are provided in a side of the opposite end of center piece 200, and the bulb of this bottom ball-and-socket joint 208 has constituted the part of connector 204.So this top is positioned at opposite direction with the bottom ball-and-socket joint,, thereby some advantages described in this patent document are also provided as disclosed among European patent EP-A1-0363576.

As shown in figure 13, this embodiment economizes the flange except center piece 200, the unnecessary overcoat of part and the outer inner room of bottom connector of entreating hereinto provides a kind of removable weld part, those two steps of pointing out of also unnecessary description just like the different manufacturing steps in front will contrast Figure 13 a, 13b after these and 13c is illustrated.

The manufacture in the described bulb 202 of Figure 13 a is consistent with the described bulb of previous embodiment manufacture.

Figure 13 b shows the manufacturing of center piece 200.The metal-coating of formation lower tubular connector 204 parts of center piece 200 is inserted on the wooden mould, and the latter keeps the cover of this overcoat by the seal of bottom ball-and-socket joint 208.Mould 210 is by a base 212 supporting, and the latter preferably is equipped with one to come the base element of cover outside the supporting connecting piece 204 by block piece 216 in, will be as the fixed bearing of the cover in aforementioned bulb after this block piece 216.Profile directly over the mould 210 becomes to mend mutually form with the nest contouring of bottom ball-and-socket joint.Like this, just need only make by the porous synthetic material and with the corresponding moulding in the inner passage of central pipe fitting 200 with tubular spare 218, put into vertically on the overcoat and mould 210 of this center piece 200.Then, must be with cylindrical member 218 and annular space filling that should outer inner room, up to the edge of the cover of the seal of top ball-and-socket joint 206.The profile of the nest portion 220 of this top ball-and-socket joint then is after refractory material that will cast was removed before sclerosis, for example makes it to be formed among the refractory material of above-mentioned the sort of cast with the strickle of a kind of profile and nest portion 220 profile phases benefit.To and be placed on the base 222 according to the made this structure upset of Figure 13 b then, the latter preferably is made of a wooden mould, in order to the recess of molded this kind ball-and-socket joint.Said structure is that nest portion 220 has on mould 222.Subsequently seal 224 is joined in its cover, this cover be located at for this purpose within the overcoat of center piece 200 lip-deep.A disk 226 by porous synthetic material system is placed in advance on the bottom according to the formed nest of the mould 210 of Figure 13 b portion parts, the thickness of this disk is equivalent to the axial width of the horizontal line of rabbet joint of ball-and-socket joint 208 between its bulb and nest portion again.Cover with bulb 72 imports in the overcoat of connector 204 from the top then, promptly import the cover in bulb 72 in the overcoat of connector 204 from the top, promptly the cover in bulb 72 is placed, and with edge 84 seam of this cover to the stop device 216 that is located on the overcoat inner surface.Again with one by the moulding of porous synthetic material system with cylindrical member according to axially rotating on the disk 226, the passage of the configuration of this cylindrical member and tubular connection 204 is suitable.The just grip 72 that all need do this moment is gone into refractory material casting in this cylindrical member annular space on every side as mould.After removing mould 122 and in casting process, being used for keeping the plunger 228 and 330 of this inner cylindrical member, just can immediately center piece 200 and tubular connection 204 be assembled, and this inner cylindrical member and disk can remain in original position, because they will exhaust after branch wind pipe puts into operation automatically.

Claims (14)

1, a kind of being used for sprays into device in the shaft furnace with preheated air, it comprises a collection of independently cylindrical member, each cylindrical member has an outside steel bushing and a fire-resistant liner to comprise at least one central pipe fitting simultaneously, this pipe fitting is connected on the preheated air supply bostle pipe that fixedly attaches to around this stove through first ball-and-socket joint and first expansion pipe in the one side, and a relative side be connected to by one second ball-and-socket joint and second expansion pipe one by an elbow and the extended bottom of nozzle connector on, this tuyere then is hinged on the air port that is installed in the wall of this stove, simultaneously, in this device, above-mentioned two ball-and-socket joints all comprise a formed protruding bulb, end for one of aforementioned connector, rotate in the recess portion that the protruding bulb of this kind can form between the end of adjacent connector and soft flame-proof sealing insert, be characterised in that: the diameter that the size of above-mentioned each ball-and-socket joint radius of curvature is about above-mentioned different tube-like pieces half, the convex bulb (70 of while this kind ball-and-socket joint, 70a) all comprise a protective jacket of making by heat resisting steel, this kind cover then extend to this bulb radially the bottom protuberance around.

2, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: aforementioned bulb is to be formed by said upper tubular connector (106,136,172) and both ends of central pipe fitting (98,132,170).

3, as claim 1 and 2 described devices, be characterised in that: the bulb (70a) of described central pipe fitting (98) is the former integral part.

4, as claim 1 and 2 described devices, be characterised in that: the bulb (70) of described central pipe fitting (98a) is separated by a horizontal junction surface that is filled with lip ring.

5, as the device of above-mentioned claim 1 to 4 described in each, be characterised in that: the metal-coating of said central pipe fitting (98) is to be connected in the lower tubular connector (100) one by an aforementioned expansion front and a flange (102).

One of 6, as claim 1 and 2 described devices, in the overcoat of said central tubular part (132) and the lower tubular connector (134), be directly to connect by aforementioned expansion pipe mutually.

7, as claim 1 and 2 described devices, be characterised in that: the overcoat of the overcoat of said central pipe fitting (170) and lower tubular connector (74) is to be connected with the weld part of throwing off between an edge shoulder spare (184) by a connector in aforementioned expansion pipe (180).

8, device as claimed in claim 6, be characterised in that: the nest portion (144) of described bottom ball-and-socket joint (140) is formed among the refractory liner pouring piece of a cylindrical sleeve by heat-resisting steel (146,158,162), and this cylindrical sleeve coaxially is installed within the overcoat of lower tubular connector (134).

9, device as claimed in claim 8 is characterised in that: the fire-resistant seal of addressing (152) is outer the putting of partly being fixed in this tubular connection (134), partly is fixed on the edge of this nest portion (144).

10, device as claimed in claim 8 is characterised in that: said fire-resistant seal (160) is partly to be fixed on the inner cover of this cylindrical sleeve (158), partly is fixed on this refractory liner.

11, device as claimed in claim 8, be characterised in that: said seal (164) is that part is attached on the refractory liner, part joins in the cover simultaneously, and this cover is defined with the ring (166) that is welded on tubular connection (134) the overcoat inboard by the top of cover (162).

12, device as claimed in claim 1, be characterised in that: the nest portion of said two ball-and-socket joints (206,208) is located at respectively on two opposite sides of central pipe fitting (200), and their protruding bulb then is located at respectively on upper tubular connector (202) the up and down portion tubular connection (204).

13, a kind ofly make the method in the protruding bulb of its ball-and-socket joint by the device that preheated air is sprayed in the shaft furnace, the method comprises the bulb cover of at first making a heat resisting steel, cover provides a fire-resistant interior lining for this reason simultaneously, be characterised in that: the such end that forms a kind of tube-like piece 82 of heat-resisting steel, possess the form that dome encircles until this end, this circular arch has a central aperture (90) and to entreat the protruding sphere of extension between aperture and tube-like piece 82 cylinders hereinto; The bulb cover that forms like this is placed on the supporting member (108); The moulding that one diameter is slightly less than this central aperture diameter with cylindrical member (110) according to axially being assemblied in the above-mentioned cover; Simultaneously, with this cover (72) conduct cast mould, pouring fireproof material between this cylindrical member (110) and cover (72).

14, method as claimed in claim 13 is characterised in that: be formed with arc triangular shape otch (86) in the end of the tube-like piece (82) of aforementioned heat resisting steel, form a collection of ligule (82) consistent with each other at the periphery of this tube-like piece (82); These all tongues are all towards the axis bending of pipe fitting (82), till the leading surface (92) of these otch (86) by tongue (88) is when becoming a central aperture (90) and a protruding sphere to disappear, and this protruding sphere extends between the cylinder of central aperture (90) and tube-like piece (82); Simultaneously, all these tongues (88) are welded to each other together.

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