CN106164538B - It is assembled in the distribution pipe device that the fluid pressure inside transmission shaft is allocated - Google Patents

It is assembled in the distribution pipe device that the fluid pressure inside transmission shaft is allocated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106164538B
CN106164538B CN201580016615.6A CN201580016615A CN106164538B CN 106164538 B CN106164538 B CN 106164538B CN 201580016615 A CN201580016615 A CN 201580016615A CN 106164538 B CN106164538 B CN 106164538B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
distribution pipe
groove
gasket
hydraulic
allocated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201580016615.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106164538A (en
Inventor
J·德拉波特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PSA Automobiles SA
Original Assignee
Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA filed Critical Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Publication of CN106164538A publication Critical patent/CN106164538A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106164538B publication Critical patent/CN106164538B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/042Guidance of lubricant
    • F16H57/043Guidance of lubricant within rotary parts, e.g. axial channels or radial openings in shafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to be assembled in distribution pipe (10) device that the internal fluid pressure (P1, P2) of transmission shaft (20) is allocated.Gasket (30) is arranged between the outer wall (11) of the distribution pipe (10) and the hole (21) of the transmission shaft (20), and the mounted inside in the hole has the distribution pipe (10).It is arranged fluted on the outer wall (11) of the distribution pipe (10), each of described groove is for receiving the gasket (30).The groove is implemented with the distribution pipe (10) " integrated molding " and by forming the part including the groove of the outer wall of the distribution pipe (10).

Description

It is assembled in the distribution pipe device that the fluid pressure inside transmission shaft is allocated
Technical field
It is described the present invention relates to a kind of distribution pipe device that the fluid pressure being assembled in inside transmission shaft is allocated The continuously variable transmission system that pipe device is used for motor vehicles is distributed, especially but not limited to for automatic gear-box or for band There is the mechanical gear box of hydraulic actuator.The invention further relates to a kind of manufacturing methods for manufacturing this distribution pipe device.Finally, this Invention is related to a kind of motor vehicles of distribution pipe device being allocated including at least one this fluid pressure.
Background technique
As an example, being assemblied in mechanical drive shaft when being fixed in the hydraulic controlling type automatic gear-box of motor vehicles In have to the distribution pipe that hydraulic pressure is allocated or including groove-like holding part (holding part for reception pipe with Gasket between axis) when, this causes the shape of pipe relative complex, to manage relatively expensive.It is simple when wanting to ensure to distribute tube shape List and daylight saving time then need for the formation of the holding part of these groove-like to be transferred on the hole of transmission shaft, this also results in scheme It is relatively expensive.
Therefore, a kind of a kind of new skill for implementing the device designed with cost by more excellent control of distribution pipe device need to be found Art embodiment.
According to file WO99/35432, it is known that a kind of hose or Hose Jacket component including at least one pipe portion, institute It states at least one pipe portion and is implemented by hydroforming and for fixing card retaining device.
The method for being known as " hydroforming " is known per se.Also, according to file FR2679159, it is known that a kind of Hydraulic forming method, wherein make to accommodate hollow metal part molding in a mold.The interior shape that the mold has is corresponding In the shape of obtained part.The hollow metal part forms under the pressure effect for the incompressible liquid being closed. Some components are set, and the component is directly contacted with the end of pipe, and on the one hand ensures the open end of hollow metal part Leakproofness closure, on the other hand ensure the pressurization of the liquid for being closed in the hollow metal part.These components It with friction speed differentiation and can may include the push rod (poussoir) directly contacted with the end of pipe, the push rod is by opposite Close to movement to motivate.The leakproofness closure of hollow metal part carries out hammering by the open end to the part contacted with push rod It is formed with cold forging.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of distribution that the fluid pressure being assembled in inside transmission shaft is allocated Pipe device, the distribution pipe device are especially the continuously variable transmission system for being used for flexible car or automatically or semi-automatically speed change Case, it is described distribution pipe device can be avoided distribution pipe by removal material processing manufacture, manufacturing method is prohibitively expensive and draws Fracture is played to start to generate in the lower thickness of distribution pipe.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of distribution pipe device, this distribution pipe device designs and implements letter Single and reliable and economical, more particularly to make the seal member of pipe, (i.e. bearing is assembled in close between distribution pipe and transmission shaft The bearing part of packing) more simply implement.
In order to reach these purposes, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of fluid pressure being assembled in inside transmission shaft carries out The distribution pipe device of distribution.Gasket is arranged between the outer wall of the distribution pipe and the hole of the transmission shaft, in the hole Mounted inside has the distribution pipe.It is arranged fluted on the outer wall of the distribution pipe, each of described groove is described for receiving Gasket.The groove and the distribution pipe " integrateds molding " and by make the distribution pipe outer wall including the groove Part form to implement.
Preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention, for each groove, which has two outsides of the outer wall of distribution pipe The shape of the periphery extension radially extended, the periphery extension that described two outer radials extend axially are separated with distance, and The surface of the groove for receiving gasket is implemented between the periphery extension that described two outer radials extend.
Distribution pipe can be made of one of materials described below: steel, steel alloy, aluminium, aluminium alloy.
Advantageously, the section for having substantial arc for receiving the surface of the groove of gasket, gasket are advantageously Ring-like washer.
As the non-limiting embodiment for meeting the object of the invention and range, described device be to the automatic of motor vehicles or The distribution pipe that the hydraulic pressure of semiautomatic gearbox is allocated.
Preferably, principle according to the present invention, the part of the groove for implementing to receive gasket of the outer wall of distribution pipe Molding obtained by hydraulic forming method.
The hydraulic forming method can be the hydraulic forming method using fixing mould, or can be to use the hydraulic of moveable die Manufacturing process.
The present invention is also directed to a kind of motor vehicles, and the motor vehicles include that hydraulic controlling type automatically or semi-automatically becomes Fast case, wherein be fixed the distribution pipe device being allocated to hydraulic pressure being assemblied in transmission shaft and meet above with big section Fall the distribution pipe device of description.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the detailed description and accompanying drawings of the following non-limiting embodiment for meeting present patent application purpose and range, Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:
- Fig. 1 is the distribution that the fluid pressure according to the present invention being assembled in the axis with cylindrical hole is allocated The schematic vertical sectional view of pipe device, and
- Fig. 2 is to show the longitudinal cutaway view Amplified image for the radial holding part being formed in distribution pipe, which is also schematic , the radial direction holding part is used to receive the gasket between the distribution pipe and cylindrical hole, is equipped in the cylindrical hole The distribution pipe.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the schematic diagram of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, pipe (the total attached drawing mark being fixed on axis (total appended drawing reference is 20) is shown It is denoted as 10), the pipe is for distributing two hydraulic pressures P1 and P2.As the non-limiting reality for meeting the object of the invention and range Apply example, the pipe 10 (using XX' as axis) made of steel, steel alloy, aluminum or aluminum alloy be motor vehicles automatic gear-box or The hydraulic distribution pipe of the hydraulic controlling type mechanical gear box of person's motor vehicles.
The arrow P of Fig. 1 shows hydraulic pressure (oil) and enters in described device.Appended drawing reference 40 indicates oil inlet, attached Icon note 50 indicates the bearing support of transmission shaft 20.
Gasket (common reference numerals 30) is arranged between the outer wall 11 of distribution pipe 10 and the hole 21 of axis 20.
Gasket 30 is supported by the radial holding part of " groove " (common reference numerals 12) shape.The gasket 30 this A little grooves 12 and the distribution pipe 10 " integrateds molding " and by make the distribution pipe 10 wall including the groove 12 Part molding is to implement.
As Fig. 2 figure on well show, molding tool of the cylindrical wall of pipe 10 in the region of groove 12 is there are two external diameter To the shape of the periphery extension (being indicated respectively by appended drawing reference 13 and 14) of extension.The two extensions 13 and 14 are axially separated with Distance " d ", and be implemented between described two extensions the substantial arc of groove 12 for receiving gasket 30 Surface 15.
The molding of principle according to the present invention, the wall of distribution pipe 10 passes through the side for being known as " hydroforming " known per se Method is implemented.
Hydroforming is the manufacturing method manufactured by the plastic forming of the part (such as plate or pipe) of thickness weakness.Zero The original shape of part is limited by being known as the mould of " mold ".Different from being molded, without mutual in the hydraulic forming method The mold of the mold of benefit, the complementation is replaced by high-pressure fluid, and the high-pressure fluid forces part using the mold cavity shapes of mold.Make With pressurized fluid, can be exerted a force to by conventional components in the region for being difficult to enter (or even can not enter).This method Used material is very various but these materials have common main feature: the elastic range of these materials is as much as possible It is small, to avoid the excessive elastic recovery when Fluid pressure is released.It is known that aluminium alloy, especially is used in hydroforming Special steel alloy.
Hydraulic forming method is primarily used in aeronautics.This method is also answered in the manufacture of bicycle aluminium frame With.Finally, known this method be used for manufacture motor vehicle construction vehicle frame or mounting type some zero made of metal plate Part, and this method can in high volume implement complex-shaped part, while limit production cost.
Hydraulic forming method for manufacturing distribution pipe 10 can be the method for " using fixing mould ", wherein only to adding The implementation of the pressurization of fluid is pressed to help to obtain final shape, or as modification, the hydraulic forming method can be for " use can The method of moving mold ", wherein when molding is hydroformed the pressure activated of pressurized fluid, different mold complete it is described at Type.
Certainly, the shape of groove 12 (can be sealed according to selected sealing technique, especially in accordance with the shape of gasket 30 Segment, ring washer, flat gasket etc.) and change.
In the new opplication, the distribution pipe 10 implemented by hydroforming, which integrated can have, receives the recessed of gasket 30 Slot 12.
The structure and the distribution pipe for the distribution pipe device being allocated above with the fluid pressure that embodiment describes Manufacturing method have the further advantage that some of advantages are as follows:
Can to be controlled at manufacturing complex-shaped distribution pipe (this is due to through integrated seal member) originally,
Distribution pipe can be in high volume manufactured,
It can implement the distribution pipe of satisfactory mechanical property,
It can be avoided the manufacture by removal material processing (such as turning) of distribution pipe when pipe is made of metal, or Person can be avoided the manufacture of heavy in section distribution pipe when pipe is made of plastic material,
Due to hydroforming, the distribution pipe (there is the material creep being ready for) in nearly constant section can be manufactured, and Therefore it is substantially reduced the risk for starting to produce fracture, and last
It can simplify negative part (axis), the feminine gender part (axis) can have the lesser hole of diameter, while have in phase To the air-tightness of longer part (such as gear-box axle) middle.

Claims (9)

1. distribution pipe (10) device of one kind for being allocated to the Fluid pressure (P1, P2) of transmission shaft (20), gasket (30) it is arranged between the outer wall (11) of the distribution pipe (10) and the hole (21) of the transmission shaft (20), in the inside in the hole It is equipped with the distribution pipe (10), fluted (12), each of described groove is set on the outer wall (11) of the distribution pipe (10) For receiving the gasket (30), and the groove (12) is with the distribution pipe (10) " integrated molding " and by making The part including the groove (12) for stating the outer wall (11) of distribution pipe (10) forms to implement, which is characterized in that the distribution Pipe (10) is the distribution pipe being allocated to the hydraulic pressure of the automatically or semi-automatically gearbox of motor vehicles.
2. distribution pipe device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that for each groove (12), the molding has The shape for the periphery extension (13,14) that two outer radials of the outer wall (11) of distribution pipe (10) extend, described two outsides The periphery extension radially extended is axially separated with distance (" d "), and the periphery extension extended in described two outer radials Between be implemented with the surface (15) of groove (12) for receiving gasket (30).
3. distribution pipe device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that distribution pipe (10) is by one of following materials Material is made: steel, steel alloy, aluminium, aluminium alloy.
4. distribution pipe device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the surface (15) of the groove (12) has The section of substantial arc.
5. distribution pipe device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that gasket (30) is ring-like washer.
6. a kind of implementation meets the distribution pipe device that fluid pressure described in any one of claims 1 to 5 is allocated Implementation method, which is characterized in that the groove (12) for implementing reception gasket (30) of the outer wall (11) of distribution pipe (10) Partial molding is obtained by hydraulic forming method.
7. method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the hydraulic forming method be using fixing mould it is hydraulic at Shape method.
8. method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the hydraulic forming method be using moveable die it is hydraulic at Shape method.
9. a kind of motor vehicles, the motor vehicles include hydraulic controlling type automatic gear-box, which is characterized in that are fixed assembly Distribution pipe (10) device being allocated to hydraulic pressure in the transmission shaft (20) of the gearbox is according to claim 1 To distribution pipe device described in any one of 5.
CN201580016615.6A 2014-03-27 2015-02-16 It is assembled in the distribution pipe device that the fluid pressure inside transmission shaft is allocated Expired - Fee Related CN106164538B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1452618 2014-03-27
FR1452618A FR3019249B1 (en) 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 FLUID PRESSURE DISTRIBUTOR TUBE DEVICE MOUNTED INSIDE A TRANSMISSION SHAFT.
PCT/FR2015/050368 WO2015144999A1 (en) 2014-03-27 2015-02-16 Fluid-pressure distribution tube device mounted inside a transmission shaft

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106164538A CN106164538A (en) 2016-11-23
CN106164538B true CN106164538B (en) 2018-12-28

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CN201580016615.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106164538B (en) 2014-03-27 2015-02-16 It is assembled in the distribution pipe device that the fluid pressure inside transmission shaft is allocated

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3123058A1 (en)
CN (1) CN106164538B (en)
FR (1) FR3019249B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2015144999A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3520163A (en) * 1966-12-08 1970-07-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method of and an apparatus for bulge forming
FR2679159A1 (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-01-22 Thiberge Louis Hydroforming method and device for implementing it
WO2001014077A1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2001-03-01 Cosma International Inc. Hydroformed collapsible drive shaft and steering shaft and methods of making the same
CN1304483A (en) * 1998-01-08 2001-07-18 福姆雷特公司 Hose fitting and die for preparation
US20030079327A1 (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-05-01 Durand Robert D. Method of manufacturing an axially collapsible driveshaft

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3520163A (en) * 1966-12-08 1970-07-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method of and an apparatus for bulge forming
FR2679159A1 (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-01-22 Thiberge Louis Hydroforming method and device for implementing it
CN1304483A (en) * 1998-01-08 2001-07-18 福姆雷特公司 Hose fitting and die for preparation
WO2001014077A1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2001-03-01 Cosma International Inc. Hydroformed collapsible drive shaft and steering shaft and methods of making the same
US20030079327A1 (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-05-01 Durand Robert D. Method of manufacturing an axially collapsible driveshaft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106164538A (en) 2016-11-23
FR3019249A1 (en) 2015-10-02
FR3019249B1 (en) 2017-08-25
EP3123058A1 (en) 2017-02-01
WO2015144999A1 (en) 2015-10-01

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