CN106162562B - Information processing method and base station - Google Patents
Information processing method and base station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an information processing method and a base station, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1; generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device; mapping the resource management information to the second type of broadcast channel; and sending the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to management technologies in the field of communications, and in particular, to an information processing method and a base station.
Background
At present, four symbols 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the sub-frame No. 0 in each radio frame in the broadcast channel time domain bear a management information block through the broadcast channel, which is used to indicate a terminal to obtain a position of a corresponding system message, and finally access the system. With the development of technology, a wider variety of electronic devices are gradually appeared, and the new electronic devices support a smaller bandwidth due to different purposes from the conventional electronic devices, such as Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminals supporting only a 1.4MHz bandwidth. If the same method for searching the broadcast channel is adopted by the newly-appeared electronic devices with smaller bandwidth, the processing of the electronic devices may be more complicated, and the operation efficiency of the electronic devices cannot be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve technical problems in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an information processing method and a base station.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides an information processing method, which is applied to a base station and comprises the following steps:
determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
mapping the resource management information to the second type of broadcast channel;
and sending the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
In the foregoing solution, the determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel includes:
and determining at least one resource unit which has the same frequency domain and different time domain with the first type of broadcast channel as the second type of broadcast channel.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
generating first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for representing whether the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic equipment;
adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information;
mapping the new system information to the first type of broadcast channel;
and sending the first indication information to the M second-class electronic devices and the N first-class electronic devices through the first-class broadcast channel.
In the foregoing solution, the generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device includes:
acquiring second indication information respectively corresponding to at least one communication resource for a second type of electronic equipment, wherein the bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used for indicating whether the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic equipment;
and generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information.
In the foregoing solution, the generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device includes:
acquiring second indication information corresponding to at least one communication resource for a second type of electronic equipment, wherein the bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used for indicating whether the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic equipment or not and the usage degree of the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment when the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is the resource allocated to the second type of electronic equipment;
and generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes:
a setting unit for determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
an information generating unit, configured to generate resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
a processing unit, configured to map the resource management information to the second type broadcast channel;
a communication unit, configured to send the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
In the foregoing scheme, the setting unit is specifically configured to determine at least one resource unit that has the same frequency domain and a different time domain as the first type broadcast channel as the second type broadcast channel.
In the foregoing solution, the information generating unit is further configured to generate first indication information, where the first indication information is used to characterize whether the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic device; adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information;
correspondingly, the processing unit is further configured to map the new system information to the first type broadcast channel;
the communication unit is further configured to send the first indication information to the M second-class electronic devices and the N first-class electronic devices through the first-class broadcast channel.
In the foregoing solution, the information generating unit is specifically configured to acquire second indication information corresponding to at least one communication resource for a second type of electronic device, where a bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic device is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic device; and generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information.
In the foregoing solution, the information generating unit is specifically configured to acquire second indication information corresponding to at least one communication resource for a second type of electronic device, where a bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic device is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic device, and a usage degree of the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device when the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device is the resource allocated to the second type of electronic device;
and generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information.
The information processing method and the base station provided by the invention can determine the second type of broadcast channel specially aiming at the second type of electronic equipment, map the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment to the second type of broadcast channel and send the resource management information to the second type of electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of resource partitioning according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating generation of first indication information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating second indication information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a base station structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The first embodiment,
An embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, which is applied to a base station, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
step 102: generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
step 103: mapping the resource management information to the second type of broadcast channel;
step 104: and sending the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
Here, the first broadcast channel may be a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and is mainly used for carrying system Information, i.e., a Management Information Block (MIB), and the update period of the first broadcast channel is 40ms and the period of repeated transmission of Information is 10 ms. In the time domain, PBCH is transmitted in slot 1 of subframe 0, and in the frequency domain, PBCH occupies 1.25M of frequency bandwidth.
In this embodiment, the first type of electronic device may be a common mobile terminal; the first bandwidth may be 20M, and generally, the first type of electronic device may support generally supported communication bandwidths of 1.4M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20M, and so on.
The second type of electronic device may be a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal; accordingly, the second bandwidth is only 1.4M.
The second type broadcast channel only transmits resource management information for a second type of electronic equipment; the resource management information may be an access resource location of the second type of electronic device.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the second type broadcast channel special for the second type electronic equipment can be determined, the resource management information for the second type electronic equipment is mapped to the second type broadcast channel and is sent to the second type electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
Example II,
An embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, which is applied to a base station, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
step 102: generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
step 103: mapping the resource management information to the second type of broadcast channel;
step 104: and sending the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
In this embodiment, the first type of electronic device may be a common mobile terminal; the first bandwidth may be 20M, and generally, the first type of electronic device may support generally supported communication bandwidths of 1.4M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20M, and so on.
The second type of electronic device may be a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal; accordingly, the second bandwidth is only 1.4M.
The second type broadcast channel only transmits resource management information for a second type of electronic equipment; the resource management information may be an access resource location of the second type of electronic device.
The determining of the second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel may include: determining at least one Resource Element (RE) having the same frequency domain and a different time domain as the first type of broadcast channel as the second type of broadcast channel.
Where the RB is a resource of 12 consecutive carriers in the frequency domain (180K in the case of a 15K carrier interval) and one slot in the time domain (half a subframe, 0.5 ms). The RE is 1 subcarrier in the frequency domain and occupies one symbol in the time domain. One RB may contain 84 REs.
The first broadcast channel may be a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and is mainly used for carrying system Information, i.e., a Management Information Block (MIB), and the update period of the first broadcast channel is 40ms and the period of repeated transmission of Information is 10 ms. In the time domain, PBCH is transmitted in slot 1 of subframe 0, and in the frequency domain, PBCH occupies 1.25M of frequency bandwidth.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
Fig. 2 shows a division relationship between the first type broadcast channel and the second type broadcast channel in the time domain, where the second type broadcast channel may occupy the last three symbols in the time slot 1, and in the frequency domain, occupy the position located in the center of the bandwidth. In fig. 2, the lowest end is given as 12 RBs of the central frequency band in two slots of one subframe, RB positions occupying the first four symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the first type of broadcast channel, and RB positions occupying the last three symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the second type of broadcast channel; wherein, the resource unit occupied by the second type broadcast channel is 214 REs.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the second type broadcast channel special for the second type electronic equipment can be determined, the resource management information for the second type electronic equipment is mapped to the second type broadcast channel and is sent to the second type electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
Example III,
An embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, which is applied to a base station, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
step 102: generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
step 103: mapping the resource management information to the second type of broadcast channel;
step 104: and sending the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
In this embodiment, the first type of electronic device may be a common mobile terminal; the first bandwidth may be 20M, and generally, the first type of electronic device may support generally supported communication bandwidths of 1.4M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20M, and so on.
The second type of electronic device may be a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal; accordingly, the second bandwidth is only 1.4M.
The second type broadcast channel only transmits resource management information for a second type of electronic equipment; the resource management information may be an access resource location of the second type of electronic device.
The determining of the second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel may include: determining at least one Resource Element (RE) having the same frequency domain and a different time domain as the first type of broadcast channel as the second type of broadcast channel.
Where the RB is a resource of 12 consecutive carriers in the frequency domain (180K in the case of a 15K carrier interval) and one slot in the time domain (half a subframe, 0.5 ms). The RE is 1 subcarrier in the frequency domain and occupies one symbol in the time domain. One RB may contain 84 REs.
The first broadcast channel may be a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and is mainly used for carrying system Information, i.e., a Management Information Block (MIB), and the update period of the first broadcast channel is 40ms and the period of repeated transmission of Information is 10 ms. In the time domain, PBCH is transmitted in slot 1 of subframe 0, and in the frequency domain, PBCH occupies 1.25M of frequency bandwidth.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
Preferably, since the MIB message carried on the PBCH has a vacant position of 10 bits, the first type broadcast channel may further indicate whether the base station supports communication of the second type electronic device on the original PBCH, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the method further includes:
step 301: generating first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for representing whether the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic equipment;
step 302: adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information;
step 303: mapping the new system information to the first type of broadcast channel;
step 304: and sending the first indication information to the M second-class electronic devices and the N first-class electronic devices through the first-class broadcast channel.
The first indication information may be an identifier, for example, "1" may be set to indicate that the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic device, and "0" may be set to indicate that the base station does not support communication of the second type of electronic device; assuming that the second type of electronic device is an MTC terminal, the following statements "MTC _ supported expected { yes, no }, (size (1)))" may be added to the MIB carried by the PBCH. When the second-type communication equipment is accessed to a communication network, acquiring an MIB from a first-type broadcast channel after receiving the first-type broadcast channel, analyzing first indication information from the MIB, and when the first indication information is 1, continuously acquiring resource management information from the received second-type broadcast channel; when the first instruction information is 0, the processing flow is ended.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the second type broadcast channel special for the second type electronic equipment can be determined, the resource management information for the second type electronic equipment is mapped to the second type broadcast channel and is sent to the second type electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
Example four,
An embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, which is applied to a base station, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
step 102: generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
step 103: mapping the resource management information to the second type of broadcast channel;
step 104: and sending the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
In this embodiment, the first type of electronic device may be a common mobile terminal; the first bandwidth may be 20M, and generally, the first type of electronic device may support generally supported communication bandwidths of 1.4M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20M, and so on.
The second type of electronic device may be a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal; accordingly, the second bandwidth is only 1.4M.
The second type broadcast channel only transmits resource management information for a second type of electronic equipment; the resource management information may be an access resource location of the second type of electronic device.
The determining of the second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel may include: determining at least one Resource Element (RE) having the same frequency domain and a different time domain as the first type of broadcast channel as the second type of broadcast channel.
Where the RB is a resource of 12 consecutive carriers in the frequency domain (180K in the case of a 15K carrier interval) and one slot in the time domain (half a subframe, 0.5 ms). The RE is 1 subcarrier in a frequency domain, occupies one symbol in a time domain, and may have different numbers of RBs corresponding to one slot in different first bandwidths according to the size of the first bandwidth, where when the first bandwidth is 20MHz, 100 RBs may be included in one slot, and when the first bandwidth is 15MHz, 75 RBs may be included in the first slot. One RB may contain 84 REs.
The first broadcast channel may be a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and is mainly used for carrying system Information, i.e., a Management Information Block (MIB), and the update period of the first broadcast channel is 40ms and the period of repeated transmission of Information is 10 ms. In the time domain, PBCH is transmitted in slot 1 of subframe 0, and in the frequency domain, PBCH occupies 1.25M of frequency bandwidth.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
Fig. 2 shows a division relationship between the first type broadcast channel and the second type broadcast channel in the time domain, where the second type broadcast channel may occupy the last three symbols in the time slot 1, and in the frequency domain, occupy the position located in the center of the bandwidth. In fig. 2, the lowest end is given as 12 RBs of the central frequency band in two slots of one subframe, RB positions occupying the first four symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the first type of broadcast channel, and RB positions occupying the last three symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the second type of broadcast channel; wherein, the resource unit occupied by the second type broadcast channel is 214 REs.
Preferably, since the MIB message carried on the PBCH has a vacant position of 10 bits, the first type broadcast channel may further indicate whether the base station supports communication of the second type electronic device on the original PBCH, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the method further includes:
step 301: generating first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for representing whether the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic equipment;
step 302: adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information;
step 303: mapping the new system information to the first type of broadcast channel;
step 304: and sending the first indication information to the M second-class electronic devices and the N first-class electronic devices through the first-class broadcast channel.
The first indication information may be an identifier, for example, "1" may be set to indicate that the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic device, and "0" may be set to indicate that the base station does not support communication of the second type of electronic device; assuming that the second type of electronic device is an MTC terminal, the following statements "MTC _ supported expected { yes, no }, (size (1)))" may be added to the MIB carried by the PBCH. When the second-type communication equipment is accessed to a communication network, acquiring an MIB from a first-type broadcast channel after receiving the first-type broadcast channel, analyzing first indication information from the MIB, and when the first indication information is 1, continuously acquiring resource management information from the received second-type broadcast channel; when the first instruction information is 0, the processing flow is ended.
Preferably, based on the above scheme, the specific manner for generating the resource management information for the second type of electronic device is further provided in this embodiment, and includes:
acquiring second indication information respectively corresponding to at least one communication resource for a second type of electronic equipment, wherein the bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used for indicating whether the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic equipment;
and generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information.
The communication resource of the second type of electronic equipment is set according to the first bandwidth supported by the base station. For example, as shown in fig. 4, assuming that the first bandwidth is 20MHz, 214 REs in slot 1 in time-domain subframe 0 at the center of the frequency domain are the locations of the second type broadcast channels 40; when the first bandwidth is 20MHz, the last 3 symbols in the slot 1 of the subframe 0 in the time domain, and the bandwidth of each 1.4MHz in the frequency domain are communication resources for the second type of electronic device, such as one communication resource 41 for the second type of electronic device in the figure, and in addition, the resource positions marked by the shaded parts in fig. 4, except for the second type of broadcast channel 40, can be divided into communication resources for the second type of electronic device.
It can be understood that the example in this embodiment only gives a division diagram when the first bandwidth is 20M. In actual use, when the first bandwidth is 10MHZ, the division is performed according to the same division method as described above, but the number of the division is smaller than that of the communication resources for the second type of electronic devices shown in fig. 4. The correspondence between the first bandwidth and the corresponding amount of communication resources for the second type of electronic device may be as shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
In addition, a numbering rule for the location of the communication resource of the second type of electronic device may also be preset in the base station and the second type of electronic device, specifically: setting the position of the second type of broadcast channel as the position of No. 0 resource; the directions of the frequency domain increase from the position of the second type broadcast channel are sequentially set by step 2, for example, in fig. 4, resource positions No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 are sequentially set from the second type broadcast channel 40 upward, and then the number of the position 41 of the communication resource for the second type electronic device may be No. 14; from the direction of the decrease in the frequency domain at the position of the second type broadcast channel, the first one is set as the resource position No. 1, and then the resource positions are sequentially increased by taking 2 as a stepping value.
The length of the second indication information may correspond to the number of communication resources for the second type of electronic device, for example, the number of communication resources for the second type of electronic device shown in fig. 4 is 15, and assuming that the second indication information is indicated by using one bit for each communication resource of the second type of electronic device, the first bit is used for indicating the communication resource for the second type of electronic device corresponding to the 0 th number, the second bit is used for indicating the communication resource for the second type of electronic device corresponding to the 1 st number, and so on. When the second indication information is 0, it may indicate that the corresponding location does not have the resource allocated to the second type of electronic device, and when the second indication information is 1, it may indicate that the corresponding location has the resource allocated to the second type of electronic device.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the second type broadcast channel special for the second type electronic equipment can be determined, the resource management information for the second type electronic equipment is mapped to the second type broadcast channel and is sent to the second type electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
Example V,
An embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, which is applied to a base station, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
step 102: generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
step 103: mapping the resource management information to the second type of broadcast channel;
step 104: and sending the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
In this embodiment, the first type of electronic device may be a common mobile terminal; the first bandwidth may be 20M, and generally, the first type of electronic device may support generally supported communication bandwidths of 1.4M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20M, and so on.
The second type of electronic device may be a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal; accordingly, the second bandwidth is only 1.4M.
The second type broadcast channel only transmits resource management information for a second type of electronic equipment; the resource management information may be an access resource location of the second type of electronic device.
The determining of the second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel may include: determining at least one Resource Element (RE) having the same frequency domain and a different time domain as the first type of broadcast channel as the second type of broadcast channel.
Where the RB is a resource of 12 consecutive carriers in the frequency domain (180K in the case of a 15K carrier interval) and one slot in the time domain (half a subframe, 0.5 ms). The RE is 1 subcarrier in a frequency domain, occupies one symbol in a time domain, and may have different numbers of RBs corresponding to one slot in different first bandwidths according to the size of the first bandwidth, where when the first bandwidth is 20MHz, 100 RBs may be included in one slot, and when the first bandwidth is 15MHz, 75 RBs may be included in the first slot. One RB may contain 84 REs.
The first broadcast channel may be a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and is mainly used for carrying system Information, i.e., a Management Information Block (MIB), and the update period of the first broadcast channel is 40ms and the period of repeated transmission of Information is 10 ms. In the time domain, PBCH is transmitted in slot 1 of subframe 0, and in the frequency domain, PBCH occupies 1.25M of frequency bandwidth.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
Fig. 2 shows a division relationship between the first type broadcast channel and the second type broadcast channel in the time domain, where the second type broadcast channel may occupy the last three symbols in the time slot 1, and in the frequency domain, occupy the position located in the center of the bandwidth. In fig. 2, the lowest end is given as 12 RBs of the central frequency band in two slots of one subframe, RB positions occupying the first four symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the first type of broadcast channel, and RB positions occupying the last three symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the second type of broadcast channel; wherein, the resource unit occupied by the second type broadcast channel is 214 REs.
Preferably, since the MIB message carried on the PBCH has a vacant position of 10 bits, the first type broadcast channel may further indicate whether the base station supports communication of the second type electronic device on the original PBCH, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the method further includes:
step 301: generating first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for representing whether the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic equipment;
step 302: adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information;
step 303: mapping the new system information to the first type of broadcast channel;
step 304: and sending the first indication information to the M second-class electronic devices and the N first-class electronic devices through the first-class broadcast channel.
The first indication information may be an identifier, for example, "1" may be set to indicate that the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic device, and "0" may be set to indicate that the base station does not support communication of the second type of electronic device; assuming that the second type of electronic device is an MTC terminal, the following statements "MTC _ supported expected { yes, no }, (size (1)))" may be added to the MIB carried by the PBCH. When the second-type communication equipment is accessed to a communication network, acquiring an MIB from a first-type broadcast channel after receiving the first-type broadcast channel, analyzing first indication information from the MIB, and when the first indication information is 1, continuously acquiring resource management information from the received second-type broadcast channel; when the first instruction information is 0, the processing flow is ended.
Preferably, different from the fourth embodiment, another way of generating the resource management information for the second type of electronic device is provided in this embodiment, and includes:
acquiring second indication information corresponding to at least one communication resource for a second type of electronic equipment, wherein the bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used for indicating whether the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic equipment or not and the usage degree of the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment when the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is the resource allocated to the second type of electronic equipment;
and generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information.
The communication resource of the second type of electronic equipment is set according to the first bandwidth supported by the base station. For example, as shown in fig. 4, assuming that the first bandwidth is 20MHz, 214 REs in slot 1 in time-domain subframe 0 at the center of the frequency domain are the locations of the second type broadcast channels 40; when the first bandwidth is 20MHz, the last 3 symbols in the slot 1 of the subframe 0 in the time domain, and the bandwidth of each 1.4MHz in the frequency domain are communication resources for the second type of electronic device, such as one communication resource 41 for the second type of electronic device in the figure, and in addition, the resource positions marked by the shaded parts in fig. 4, except for the second type of broadcast channel 40, can be divided into communication resources for the second type of electronic device.
It can be understood that the example in this embodiment only gives a division diagram when the first bandwidth is 20M. In actual use, when the first bandwidth is 10MHZ, the division is performed according to the same division method as described above, but the number of the division is smaller than that of the communication resources for the second type of electronic devices shown in fig. 4. The correspondence between the first bandwidth and the corresponding amount of communication resources for the second type of electronic device may be as shown in table 1.
In addition, a numbering rule for the location of the communication resource of the second type of electronic device may also be preset in the base station and the second type of electronic device, specifically: setting the position of the second type of broadcast channel as the position of No. 0 resource; the directions of the frequency domain increase from the position of the second type broadcast channel are sequentially set by step 2, for example, in fig. 4, resource positions No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 are sequentially set from the second type broadcast channel 40 upward, and then the number of the position 41 of the communication resource for the second type electronic device may be No. 14; from the direction of the decrease in the frequency domain at the position of the second type broadcast channel, the first one is set as the resource position No. 1, and then the resource positions are sequentially increased by taking 2 as a stepping value.
The length of the second indication information may correspond to the number of communication resources for the second type of electronic device, and assuming that the second indication information is indicated using two bits for each communication resource of the second type of electronic device, the first and second bits are used to indicate the communication resource corresponding to the number 0 for the second type of electronic device, the third and fourth bits are used to indicate the communication resource corresponding to the number 1 for the second type of electronic device, and so on.
In this embodiment, the usage degree indicates whether the number of the second type of electronic devices currently served by the communication resources of the second type of electronic devices exceeds a first threshold, or whether the number of the second type of electronic devices currently served by the communication resources of the second type of electronic devices is lower than a second threshold;
when the current usage degree of the communication resources for the second type of electronic equipment is busy, the first threshold value is exceeded;
when the current usage degree of the communication resources for the second type of electronic equipment is normal, the current usage degree of the communication resources for the second type of electronic equipment is not exceeded by the first threshold value and is exceeded by the second threshold value;
when the second threshold value is not exceeded, the usage level of the communication resources for the second type of electronic equipment is indicated as idle.
The first threshold and the second threshold may be set according to actual situations, for example, if the total number M of the second type of electronic devices managed by the base station is 20, the first threshold may be set to 18, and the second threshold may be set to 5.
The meaning represented by every two bits in the second indication information in this embodiment may be as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
For example, as shown in fig. 5, assuming that the bits 1 to 8 in the second indication information are "00011011", the first two bits "00" indicate that the communication resource for the second type of electronic device is allocated at the position 0; thereafter, "01" indicates that at position No. 1, communication resources for the second type of electronic device are allocated and the degree of use is free; "10" indicates that the communication resource for the second type of electronic device is allocated at the position No. 2, and the usage level is normal; "11" indicates that at position No. 3, the communication resource for the second type electronic device is allocated and the usage level is busy. Therefore, by setting the use degree, the second type of electronic equipment can acquire the condition of each communication resource, so that the second type of electronic equipment can access the resource which ensures to provide better service.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the second type broadcast channel special for the second type electronic equipment can be determined, the resource management information for the second type electronic equipment is mapped to the second type broadcast channel and is sent to the second type electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
Example six,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, as shown in fig. 6, where the base station includes:
a setting unit 61 for determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
an information generating unit 62 for generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
a processing unit 63, configured to map the resource management information to the second type broadcast channel;
a communication unit 64, configured to send the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
Here, the first broadcast channel may be a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and is mainly used for carrying system Information, i.e., a Management Information Block (MIB), and the update period of the first broadcast channel is 40ms and the period of repeated transmission of Information is 10 ms. In the time domain, PBCH is transmitted in slot 1 of subframe 0, and in the frequency domain, PBCH occupies 1.25M of frequency bandwidth.
In this embodiment, the first type of electronic device may be a common mobile terminal; the first bandwidth may be 20M, and generally, the first type of electronic device may support generally supported communication bandwidths of 1.4M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20M, and so on.
The second type of electronic device may be a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal; accordingly, the second bandwidth is only 1.4M.
The second type broadcast channel only transmits resource management information for a second type of electronic equipment; the resource management information may be an access resource location of the second type of electronic device.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the second type broadcast channel special for the second type electronic equipment can be determined, the resource management information for the second type electronic equipment is mapped to the second type broadcast channel and is sent to the second type electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
Example seven,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, as shown in fig. 6, where the base station includes:
a setting unit 61 for determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
an information generating unit 62 for generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
a processing unit 63, configured to map the resource management information to the second type broadcast channel;
a communication unit 64, configured to send the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
In this embodiment, the first type of electronic device may be a common mobile terminal; the first bandwidth may be 20M, and generally, the first type of electronic device may support generally supported communication bandwidths of 1.4M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20M, and so on.
The second type of electronic device may be a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal; accordingly, the second bandwidth is only 1.4M.
The second type broadcast channel only transmits resource management information for a second type of electronic equipment; the resource management information may be an access resource location of the second type of electronic device.
The determining of the second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel may include: determining at least one Resource Element (RE) having the same frequency domain and a different time domain as the first type of broadcast channel as the second type of broadcast channel.
Where the RB is a resource of 12 consecutive carriers in the frequency domain (180K in the case of a 15K carrier interval) and one slot in the time domain (half a subframe, 0.5 ms). The RE is 1 subcarrier in the frequency domain and occupies one symbol in the time domain. One RB may contain 84 REs.
The first broadcast channel may be a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and is mainly used for carrying system Information, i.e., a Management Information Block (MIB), and the update period of the first broadcast channel is 40ms and the period of repeated transmission of Information is 10 ms. In the time domain, PBCH is transmitted in slot 1 of subframe 0, and in the frequency domain, PBCH occupies 1.25M of frequency bandwidth.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
Preferably, because the MIB message carried on the PBCH has a vacant position of 10 bits, the first type broadcast channel may further indicate on the original PBCH whether the base station supports communication of the second type electronic device, specifically, the information generating unit is further configured to generate first indication information, where the first indication information is used to characterize whether the base station supports communication of the second type electronic device; the processing unit is used for adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information; a communication unit, configured to map the new system information to the first class broadcast channel, and send the first indication information to the M second class electronic devices and the N first class electronic devices through the first class broadcast channel.
The first indication information may be an identifier, for example, "1" may be set to indicate that the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic device, and "0" may be set to indicate that the base station does not support communication of the second type of electronic device; assuming that the second type of electronic device is an MTC terminal, the following statements "MTC _ supported expected { yes, no }, (size (1)))" may be added to the MIB carried by the PBCH. When the second-type communication equipment is accessed to a communication network, acquiring an MIB from a first-type broadcast channel after receiving the first-type broadcast channel, analyzing first indication information from the MIB, and when the first indication information is 1, continuously acquiring resource management information from the received second-type broadcast channel; when the first instruction information is 0, the processing flow is ended.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the second type broadcast channel special for the second type electronic equipment can be determined, the resource management information for the second type electronic equipment is mapped to the second type broadcast channel and is sent to the second type electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
Example eight,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, as shown in fig. 6, where the base station includes:
a setting unit 61 for determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
an information generating unit 62 for generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
a processing unit 63, configured to map the resource management information to the second type broadcast channel;
a communication unit 64, configured to send the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
In this embodiment, the first type of electronic device may be a common mobile terminal; the first bandwidth may be 20M, and generally, the first type of electronic device may support generally supported communication bandwidths of 1.4M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20M, and so on.
The second type of electronic device may be a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal; accordingly, the second bandwidth is only 1.4M.
The second type broadcast channel only transmits resource management information for a second type of electronic equipment; the resource management information may be an access resource location of the second type of electronic device.
The determining of the second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel may include: determining at least one Resource Element (RE) having the same frequency domain and a different time domain as the first type of broadcast channel as the second type of broadcast channel.
Where the RB is a resource of 12 consecutive carriers in the frequency domain (180K in the case of a 15K carrier interval) and one slot in the time domain (half a subframe, 0.5 ms). The RE is 1 subcarrier in a frequency domain, occupies one symbol in a time domain, and may have different numbers of RBs corresponding to one slot in different first bandwidths according to the size of the first bandwidth, where when the first bandwidth is 20MHz, 100 RBs may be included in one slot, and when the first bandwidth is 15MHz, 75 RBs may be included in the first slot. One RB may contain 84 REs.
The first broadcast channel may be a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and is mainly used for carrying system Information, i.e., a Management Information Block (MIB), and the update period of the first broadcast channel is 40ms and the period of repeated transmission of Information is 10 ms. In the time domain, PBCH is transmitted in slot 1 of subframe 0, and in the frequency domain, PBCH occupies 1.25M of frequency bandwidth.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
Fig. 2 shows a division relationship between the first type broadcast channel and the second type broadcast channel in the time domain, where the second type broadcast channel may occupy the last three symbols in the time slot 1, and in the frequency domain, occupy the position located in the center of the bandwidth. In fig. 2, the lowest end is given as 12 RBs of the central frequency band in two slots of one subframe, RB positions occupying the first four symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the first type of broadcast channel, and RB positions occupying the last three symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the second type of broadcast channel; wherein, the resource unit occupied by the second type broadcast channel is 214 REs.
Preferably, because the MIB message carried on the PBCH has a vacant position of 10 bits, the first type broadcast channel may further indicate on the original PBCH whether the base station supports communication of the second type electronic device, specifically, the information generating unit is further configured to generate first indication information, where the first indication information is used to characterize whether the base station supports communication of the second type electronic device; the processing unit is used for adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information; a communication unit, configured to map the new system information to the first class broadcast channel, and send the first indication information to the M second class electronic devices and the N first class electronic devices through the first class broadcast channel.
The first indication information may be an identifier, for example, "1" may be set to indicate that the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic device, and "0" may be set to indicate that the base station does not support communication of the second type of electronic device; assuming that the second type of electronic device is an MTC terminal, the following statements "MTC _ supported expected { yes, no }, (size (1)))" may be added to the MIB carried by the PBCH. When the second-type communication equipment is accessed to a communication network, acquiring an MIB from a first-type broadcast channel after receiving the first-type broadcast channel, analyzing first indication information from the MIB, and when the first indication information is 1, continuously acquiring resource management information from the received second-type broadcast channel; when the first instruction information is 0, the processing flow is ended.
Preferably, based on the foregoing scheme, in this embodiment, a specific manner of generating the resource management information for the second type of electronic device is further provided, where the information generating unit is specifically configured to obtain second indication information corresponding to at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic device, where a bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic device is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic device; and generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information.
The communication resource of the second type of electronic equipment is set according to the first bandwidth supported by the base station. For example, as shown in fig. 4, assuming that the first bandwidth is 20MHz, 214 REs in slot 1 in time-domain subframe 0 at the center of the frequency domain are the locations of the second type broadcast channels 40; when the first bandwidth is 20MHz, the last 3 symbols in the slot 1 of the subframe 0 in the time domain, and the bandwidth of each 1.4MHz in the frequency domain are communication resources for the second type of electronic device, such as one communication resource 41 for the second type of electronic device in the figure, and in addition, the resource positions marked by the shaded parts in fig. 4, except for the second type of broadcast channel 40, can be divided into communication resources for the second type of electronic device.
It can be understood that the example in this embodiment only gives a division diagram when the first bandwidth is 20M. In actual use, when the first bandwidth is 10MHZ, the division is performed according to the same division method as described above, but the number of the division is smaller than that of the communication resources for the second type of electronic devices shown in fig. 4. The correspondence between the first bandwidth and the corresponding amount of communication resources for the second type of electronic device may be as shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
In addition, a numbering rule for the location of the communication resource of the second type of electronic device may also be preset in the base station and the second type of electronic device, specifically: setting the position of the second type of broadcast channel as the position of No. 0 resource; the directions of the frequency domain increase from the position of the second type broadcast channel are sequentially set by step 2, for example, in fig. 4, resource positions No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 are sequentially set from the second type broadcast channel 40 upward, and then the number of the position 41 of the communication resource for the second type electronic device may be No. 14; from the direction of the decrease in the frequency domain at the position of the second type broadcast channel, the first one is set as the resource position No. 1, and then the resource positions are sequentially increased by taking 2 as a stepping value.
The length of the second indication information may correspond to the number of communication resources for the second type of electronic device, for example, the number of communication resources for the second type of electronic device shown in fig. 4 is 15, and assuming that the second indication information is indicated by using one bit for each communication resource of the second type of electronic device, the first bit is used for indicating the communication resource for the second type of electronic device corresponding to the 0 th number, the second bit is used for indicating the communication resource for the second type of electronic device corresponding to the 1 st number, and so on. When the second indication information is 0, it may indicate that the corresponding location does not have the resource allocated to the second type of electronic device, and when the second indication information is 1, it may indicate that the corresponding location has the resource allocated to the second type of electronic device.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the second type broadcast channel special for the second type electronic equipment can be determined, the resource management information for the second type electronic equipment is mapped to the second type broadcast channel and is sent to the second type electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
Examples nine,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, as shown in fig. 6, where the base station includes:
a setting unit 61 for determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
an information generating unit 62 for generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
a processing unit 63, configured to map the resource management information to the second type broadcast channel;
a communication unit 64, configured to send the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information.
In this embodiment, the first type of electronic device may be a common mobile terminal; the first bandwidth may be 20M, and generally, the first type of electronic device may support generally supported communication bandwidths of 1.4M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20M, and so on.
The second type of electronic device may be a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal; accordingly, the second bandwidth is only 1.4M.
The second type broadcast channel only transmits resource management information for a second type of electronic equipment; the resource management information may be an access resource location of the second type of electronic device.
The determining of the second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel may include: determining at least one Resource Element (RE) having the same frequency domain and a different time domain as the first type of broadcast channel as the second type of broadcast channel.
Where the RB is a resource of 12 consecutive carriers in the frequency domain (180K in the case of a 15K carrier interval) and one slot in the time domain (half a subframe, 0.5 ms). The RE is 1 subcarrier in a frequency domain, occupies one symbol in a time domain, and may have different numbers of RBs corresponding to one slot in different first bandwidths according to the size of the first bandwidth, where when the first bandwidth is 20MHz, 100 RBs may be included in one slot, and when the first bandwidth is 15MHz, 75 RBs may be included in the first slot. One RB may contain 84 REs.
The first broadcast channel may be a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) and is mainly used for carrying system Information, i.e., a Management Information Block (MIB), and the update period of the first broadcast channel is 40ms and the period of repeated transmission of Information is 10 ms. In the time domain, PBCH is transmitted in slot 1 of subframe 0, and in the frequency domain, PBCH occupies 1.25M of frequency bandwidth.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
The second type of broadcast channel may be transmitted in subframe 0, slot 1, and a position occupying a different symbol from the PBCH, where the same bandwidth is occupied by the PBCH in the frequency domain.
Fig. 2 shows a division relationship between the first type broadcast channel and the second type broadcast channel in the time domain, where the second type broadcast channel may occupy the last three symbols in the time slot 1, and in the frequency domain, occupy the position located in the center of the bandwidth. In fig. 2, the lowest end is given as 12 RBs of the central frequency band in two slots of one subframe, RB positions occupying the first four symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the first type of broadcast channel, and RB positions occupying the last three symbols in the time domain in 6 RBs in the second slot are used for bearing the second type of broadcast channel; wherein, the resource unit occupied by the second type broadcast channel is 214 REs.
Preferably, because the MIB message carried on the PBCH has a vacant position of 10 bits, the first type broadcast channel may further indicate on the original PBCH whether the base station supports communication of the second type electronic device, specifically, the information generating unit is further configured to generate first indication information, where the first indication information is used to characterize whether the base station supports communication of the second type electronic device; the processing unit is used for adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information; a communication unit, configured to map the new system information to the first class broadcast channel, and send the first indication information to the M second class electronic devices and the N first class electronic devices through the first class broadcast channel.
The first indication information may be an identifier, for example, "1" may be set to indicate that the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic device, and "0" may be set to indicate that the base station does not support communication of the second type of electronic device; assuming that the second type of electronic device is an MTC terminal, the following statements "MTC _ supported expected { yes, no }, (size (1)))" may be added to the MIB carried by the PBCH. When the second-type communication equipment is accessed to a communication network, acquiring an MIB from a first-type broadcast channel after receiving the first-type broadcast channel, analyzing first indication information from the MIB, and when the first indication information is 1, continuously acquiring resource management information from the received second-type broadcast channel; when the first instruction information is 0, the processing flow is ended.
Preferably, in this embodiment, another way of generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device is provided, where the information generating unit is specifically configured to acquire second indication information corresponding to at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic device, where a bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic device is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether a corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic device, and a usage degree of the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device when the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic device; and generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information.
The communication resource of the second type of electronic equipment is set according to the first bandwidth supported by the base station. For example, as shown in fig. 4, assuming that the first bandwidth is 20MHz, 214 REs in slot 1 in time-domain subframe 0 at the center of the frequency domain are the locations of the second type broadcast channels 40; when the first bandwidth is 20MHz, the last 3 symbols in the slot 1 of the subframe 0 in the time domain, and the bandwidth of each 1.4MHz in the frequency domain are communication resources for the second type of electronic device, such as one communication resource 41 for the second type of electronic device in the figure, and in addition, the resource positions marked by the shaded parts in fig. 4, except for the second type of broadcast channel 40, can be divided into communication resources for the second type of electronic device.
It can be understood that the example in this embodiment only gives a division diagram when the first bandwidth is 20M. In actual use, when the first bandwidth is 10MHZ, the division is performed according to the same division method as described above, but the number of the division is smaller than that of the communication resources for the second type of electronic devices shown in fig. 4. The correspondence between the first bandwidth and the corresponding amount of communication resources for the second type of electronic device may be as shown in table 1.
In addition, a numbering rule for the location of the communication resource of the second type of electronic device may also be preset in the base station and the second type of electronic device, specifically: setting the position of the second type of broadcast channel as the position of No. 0 resource; the directions of the frequency domain increase from the position of the second type broadcast channel are sequentially set by step 2, for example, in fig. 4, resource positions No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 are sequentially set from the second type broadcast channel 40 upward, and then the number of the position 41 of the communication resource for the second type electronic device may be No. 14; from the direction of the decrease in the frequency domain at the position of the second type broadcast channel, the first one is set as the resource position No. 1, and then the resource positions are sequentially increased by taking 2 as a stepping value.
The length of the second indication information may correspond to the number of communication resources for the second type of electronic device, and assuming that the second indication information is indicated using two bits for each communication resource of the second type of electronic device, the first and second bits are used to indicate the communication resource corresponding to the number 0 for the second type of electronic device, the third and fourth bits are used to indicate the communication resource corresponding to the number 1 for the second type of electronic device, and so on.
In this embodiment, the usage degree indicates whether the number of the second type of electronic devices currently served by the communication resources of the second type of electronic devices exceeds a first threshold, or whether the number of the second type of electronic devices currently served by the communication resources of the second type of electronic devices is lower than a second threshold;
when the current usage degree of the communication resources for the second type of electronic equipment is busy, the first threshold value is exceeded;
when the current usage degree of the communication resources for the second type of electronic equipment is normal, the current usage degree of the communication resources for the second type of electronic equipment is not exceeded by the first threshold value and is exceeded by the second threshold value;
when the second threshold value is not exceeded, the usage level of the communication resources for the second type of electronic equipment is indicated as idle.
The first threshold and the second threshold may be set according to actual situations, for example, if the total number M of the second type of electronic devices managed by the base station is 20, the first threshold may be set to 18, and the second threshold may be set to 5.
The meaning represented by every two bits in the second indication information in this embodiment may be as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
For example, assuming that the bits 1 to 8 in the second indication information are "00011011", the first two bits "00" indicate that the position 0 is the position allocated with communication resources for the second type of electronic device; thereafter, "01" indicates that at position No. 1, communication resources for the second type of electronic device are allocated and the degree of use is free; "10" indicates that the communication resource for the second type of electronic device is allocated at the position No. 2, and the usage level is normal; "11" indicates that at position No. 3, the communication resource for the second type electronic device is allocated and the usage level is busy. Therefore, by setting the use degree, the second type of electronic equipment can acquire the condition of each communication resource, so that the second type of electronic equipment can access the resource which ensures to provide better service.
Therefore, by adopting the scheme, the second type broadcast channel special for the second type electronic equipment can be determined, the resource management information for the second type electronic equipment is mapped to the second type broadcast channel and is sent to the second type electronic equipment. Therefore, the second type of electronic equipment can search and acquire the resource management information in a targeted manner, and the complexity of the search information of the second type of electronic equipment is reduced.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the unit is only a logical functional division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, all the functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. An information processing method is applied to a base station, and comprises the following steps:
determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
mapping the resource management information to the second type of broadcast channel;
sending the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information;
wherein the determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel comprises:
determining at least one resource unit which has the same frequency domain and different time domain with the first type of broadcast channel as the second type of broadcast channel;
the generating resource management information for the second type of electronic device includes:
acquiring second indication information corresponding to at least one communication resource for a second type of electronic equipment, wherein the bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used for indicating whether the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic equipment or not and the usage degree of the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment when the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic equipment is the resource allocated to the second type of electronic equipment; the usage degree represents whether the number of the second type of electronic equipment currently served by the communication resources of the second type of electronic equipment exceeds a first threshold value or whether the number of the second type of electronic equipment currently served by the communication resources of the second type of electronic equipment is lower than a second threshold value;
generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information; the length of the second indication information corresponds to the number of communication resources for the second type of electronic device.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for representing whether the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic equipment;
adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information;
mapping the new system information to the first type of broadcast channel;
and sending the first indication information to the M second-class electronic devices and the N first-class electronic devices through the first-class broadcast channel.
3. A base station, the base station comprising:
a setting unit for determining a second type of broadcast channel different from the first type of broadcast channel; the first type broadcast channel is used for providing system information for at least N first type electronic devices, and the second type broadcast channel is used for providing resource management information for M second type electronic devices; the first type of electronic equipment supports a first bandwidth and a bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth, and the second type of electronic equipment only supports a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; n and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
an information generating unit, configured to generate resource management information for the second type of electronic device;
a processing unit, configured to map the resource management information to the second type broadcast channel;
a communication unit, configured to send the resource management information to the M second-class electronic devices through the second-class broadcast channel, so that the M second-class electronic devices access resources for the second-class electronic devices according to the resource management information;
the setting unit is specifically configured to determine at least one resource unit that has the same frequency domain and a different time domain as the first type broadcast channel as the second type broadcast channel;
the information generating unit is specifically configured to acquire second indication information corresponding to at least one communication resource for a second type of electronic device, where a bandwidth of the at least one communication resource for the second type of electronic device is the second bandwidth, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device is a resource allocated to the second type of electronic device, and a usage degree of the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device when the corresponding communication resource for the second type of electronic device is the resource allocated to the second type of electronic device; the usage degree represents whether the number of the second type of electronic equipment currently served by the communication resources of the second type of electronic equipment exceeds a first threshold value or whether the number of the second type of electronic equipment currently served by the communication resources of the second type of electronic equipment is lower than a second threshold value; generating the resource management information aiming at the second type of electronic equipment based on the second indication information; the length of the second indication information corresponds to the number of communication resources for the second type of electronic device.
4. The base station of claim 3,
the information generating unit is further configured to generate first indication information, where the first indication information is used to characterize whether the base station supports communication of the second type of electronic device; adding the indication information to the system information to obtain new system information;
correspondingly, the processing unit is further configured to map the new system information to the first type broadcast channel;
the communication unit is further configured to send the first indication information to the M second-class electronic devices and the N first-class electronic devices through the first-class broadcast channel.
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