CN106162513A - Support the method and apparatus directly communicated close to business of priority - Google Patents
Support the method and apparatus directly communicated close to business of priority Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of in a communications system for carrying out, based on priority, the method that ProSe directly communicates, wherein subscriber equipment independently carries out resource selection.The method includes: base station is the differently configured access probability of different business/packet-priority;And broadcast as the different access probabilities of different business/packet-priority configuration.Subscriber equipment receives the different access probabilities for different business/packet-priority configuration from base station;Then according to the traffic/packets characteristic of this subscriber equipment, priority is determined;It is next based on the different access probabilities for different business/packet-priority configuration received, determines the access probability corresponding to described priority;And described access probability determined by being finally based on, select a resource pool and determine transfer resource, and determined by transmit immediate data on described transfer resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication system, particularly relate to a kind of support the straight close to business of priority
The method and apparatus connecting letter.
Background technology
LTE-A Release 12 has been introduced into close to business (Proximity Service,
ProSe) directly communicate.For the directly communication between device-to-device, support that ProSe is straight
The subscriber equipment (User Equipment, UE) connecting letter can run on for resource distribution
Both of which: base station (Evolved NodeB, eNB) scheduling resource distribution (pattern 1),
And UE independently carries out resource selection (pattern 2).
If UE is positioned at outside the coverage of eNB jurisdiction district, then it can only use
Pattern 2.And within if UE is positioned at the coverage of eNB jurisdiction district, then it is permissible
Configuration based on each eNB uses pattern 1 or pattern 2, say, that if eNB
Configuration UE uses pattern 2, then UE can use pattern 2, if or eNB configuration UE
Use pattern 1, then UE can use pattern 1.
For pattern 2, have up to 4 pattern 2 scheduling assignment (Scheduling Assignment,
SA) pond and data pool (or being referred to as resource pool) can be used for selecting.Scheduling assignment also can claim
For direct link control (Sidelink Control, SC).For wishing to carry out directly communication
UE can select resource with impartial probability.
Pass it is true that different UE may carry out different business with different priority
Defeated.But, according to current standard, different UE has identical chance and selects transmission
Resource, this will cause the business of high priority be likely not to have chance carry out accurately data pass
Defeated.
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of support priority close to the direct communication plan of business.
Summary of the invention
Consider based on above-mentioned, according to an aspect of the invention, it is provided one is in communication system
The base station of system carries out the method that ProSe directly communicates, described user for assisting user equipment
Equipment autonomously carries out resource selection, the method comprise the steps that into different business/
The differently configured access probability of packet-priority;And broadcast as different business/packet priority grating
The different access probabilities put.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of subscriber equipment in communication system
In for carrying out the method that ProSe directly communicates, described subscriber equipment independently carries out resource choosing
Select, the method comprise the steps that receive from base station for different business/packet
The different access probabilities of priority configuration;Traffic/packets characteristic according to described subscriber equipment,
Determine priority;Based on the different accesses for different business/packet-priority configuration received
Probability, determines the access probability corresponding to described priority;And based on determined by described
Access probability, selects a resource pool and determines transfer resource, and determined by institute
State transmission immediate data on transfer resource.
In one example, described determine transfer resource and determined by described transmission money
The step transmitting immediate data on source also includes: extract a random number;By general for described access
Rate compares with described random number;And if described random number to be not more than described access general
Rate, then access PSCCH and PSSCH, determined by transmission is directly on described transfer resource
Data.
In one example, if not transferring institute within the current Sidelink Control cycle
Having the immediate data of caching, described method is further comprising the steps of: at next Sidelink
In the Control cycle, determine transfer resource, for the immediate data not transferred described in transmission.
In another example, if do not transferred within the current Sidelink Control cycle
The immediate data of all cachings, described method is further comprising the steps of: at next Sidelink
Control cycle, again one new random number of extraction;By described access probability with described newly
Random number compare;And if described new random number is not more than described access probability,
Then in next Sidelink Control cycle described, determine transfer resource, for transmission institute
State the immediate data not transferred.
According to a further aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of use in the base station of communication system
Carrying out, in assisting user equipment, the method that ProSe directly communicates, described subscriber equipment is independently carried out
Resource selection, the method comprise the steps that as different business/packet priority grating
Put different resource pond;Broadcast as the different resource pond of different business/packet-priority configuration.
According to a further aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of subscriber equipment in communication system
In for carrying out the method that ProSe directly communicates, described subscriber equipment independently carries out resource choosing
Select, the method comprise the steps that receive from base station for different business/packet
The different resource pond of priority configuration;Traffic/packets characteristic according to described subscriber equipment, really
Determine priority;Based on the different resource pond for different business/packet-priority configuration received,
Determine the resource pool corresponding to described priority;And based on determined by described resource pool,
Transmission immediate data.
According to a further aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of subscriber equipment in communication system
In for carrying out the method that ProSe directly communicates, base station scheduling resource is distributed, wherein said side
Method comprises the following steps: sending transmission resource request message extremely described base station, described transmission provides
Source request message includes the instruction information of the priority for indicating ProSe traffic/packets;
Or send transmission resource request message and MAC controls signaling extremely described base station, described
MAC controls to comprise in signaling the instruction letter of the priority for indicating ProSe traffic/packets
Breath.
According to a further aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of use in the base station of communication system
Carrying out, in assisting user equipment, the method that ProSe directly communicates, described base station scheduling resource is divided
Join, the method comprise the steps that the transmission received from described subscriber equipment provides
Source request message, described transmission resource request message include for indicate ProSe business/point
The instruction information of priority of group, or receive the transfer resource from described subscriber equipment please
Asking message and MAC to control signaling, described MAC controls to comprise for indicating in signaling
The instruction information of the priority of ProSe traffic/packets;And according to described instruction information indication
The priority of the ProSe traffic/packets shown, for described user equipment allocation transfer resource with
Transmit in immediate data.
According to a further aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of subscriber equipment in communication system
In for carrying out the method that ProSe directly communicates, base station scheduling resource is distributed, wherein said side
Method comprises the following steps: sending transmission resource request message extremely described base station, described transmission provides
Source request message includes ProSe type of service or group character;Or sending transfer resource please
Asking message and MAC to control signaling extremely described base station, described MAC controls signaling and includes
ProSe type of service or group character.
According to a further aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of use in the base station of communication system
Carrying out, in assisting user equipment, the method that ProSe directly communicates, described base station scheduling resource is divided
Join, the method comprise the steps that the transmission received from described subscriber equipment provides
Source request message, described transmission resource request message includes ProSe type of service or packet mark
Know, or receive the transmission resource request message from described subscriber equipment and MAC control
Signaling, described MAC controls signaling and includes ProSe type of service or group character;Based on
Described ProSe type of service or group character, obtain ProSe traffic/packets from core net
Priority;And the priority according to acquired described ProSe traffic/packets, for described
User equipment allocation transfer resource transmits for immediate data.
Various aspects of the invention are more clear by the explanation by embodiment in detail below
Clear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading retouching in detail with reference to made non-limiting example is made of the following drawings
Stating, the other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent:
Fig. 1 shows that the subscriber equipment of support priority according to an embodiment of the invention enters
The method flow diagram that row ProSe directly communicates;And
Fig. 2 shows that the user of support priority according to another embodiment of the invention sets
For carrying out the method flow diagram that ProSe directly communicates.
In the drawings, same or similar reference represents identical or corresponding parts or feature.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Embodiment 1: the different grouping of different priorities/business uses different access probability (mould
Formula 2)
ENB is that UE independently carries out resource selection up to 4 resource pools of configuration.So that
Prose directly communicates and supports traffic/packets priority, and eNB is the different grouping of different priorities
The access probability that/business configuration is different.Packet herein refers to this UE and directly communicates institute
Corresponding target group (ProSe Layer-2Group ID, or destination layer-2 ID).
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 1, first, in step S101, eNB passes through system message
Such as, system information block (System Information Block, SIB) broadcasts as different excellent
The different access probabilities of first level configuration.
In one example, the actual disposition situation in SIB can be as follows:
Priority list be used for indicating which/which priority level is applicable to this access probability.
Such as, SL-access probability 1==1, priority list 1 includes that a priority level is (preferential
Level 0);SL-access probability 2==0.5, priority list 2 includes that two priority levels are (excellent
First level grade 1 and priority level 2).In this embodiment it is assumed that priority level 0 has
There is limit priority.
Then, in step s 102, for wanting to carry out the UE that ProSe directly communicates,
First it determine its priority according to traffic performance or packet characteristic, then, based on by eNB
For the different access probabilities of different priorities configuration, determine that the access corresponding to this priority is general
Rate.Such as, if UE determines that its priority is priority level 1, then determined by connect
Enter probability==0.5.
Then, in step s 103, UE selects a resource pool and determines transfer resource
Prepare immediate data transmission.Its transmission SA or Sidelink Control (SC) and
Before corresponding data in sidelink, UE between 0 to 1 according to being uniformly distributed extraction one
Individual random number, if this random number is not more than access probability, then UE can transmit sidelink
In immediate data.In this step, it is assumed that the random number that UE obtains==0.4, it is low
In access probability (0.5), it means that UE has access to PSCCH (Physical Sidelink
Control Channel, physics direct link controls channel) and PSSCH (Physical Sidelink
Shared Channel, physics direct link shares channel) transmit immediate data.
Then, in step S104, owing to UE has accessed PSCCH and PSSCH, because of
This, its determined by transmitted over resources immediate data.If UE is at current Sidelink
The immediate data of all cachings can not be transferred, then UE can continue in the Control cycle
Selection resource is for transmitting immediate data within the next Sidelink Control cycle, and nothing
Need to again be compared to guarantee business continuance by access probability and random number.Certainly, exist
In one example replaced, within each Sidelink Control cycle, UE always will access
Probability and a random number compare, if random number is not more than access probability, then UE
PSCCH and PSSCH can be accessed within the current Sidelink Control cycle;At next
In the individual Sidelink Control cycle, UE need again to extract between 0 to 1 newly with
Machine numerical value, then is compared to determine whether at this by this new random number and access probability
Sidelink carries out immediate data transmission in the Control cycle.It should be noted that other
In example, UE can also first Sidelink Control cycle utilize access probability with
Machine number compares, it is determined whether can access second Sidelink Control cycle
PSCCH and PSSCH is to transmit immediate data.It is understood that this example is shown with aforementioned
Example is substantially identical, is all to show that the result that access probability and random number compare should
For certain Sidelink Control cycle.
In this embodiment it is possible to find, once access probability==1, it means that UE is total
It is to have access to PSCCH and PSSCH to transmit immediate data.This access probability (==1)
Can be assigned to that there is limit priority.
If eNB is part priority level configures access probability, the ProSe business of user
There is the priority higher than the priority level of configuration in priority list, then be in RRC
The UE (within being in network coverage) of idle condition can set up RRC connection and ask
ENB is the immediate data transmission special resource of distribution, or UE can use priority ratio its
Any resource pool that the priority of user's ProSe business is low.If UE (is in network coverage model
Within enclosing) ProSe business have than low excellent of priority level of configuration in priority list
First level, then this UE should not carried out ProSe and directly communicate by Land use models 2, until its clothes
The configuration (i.e. the configuration of access probability) of business community amendment resource pool.
For the UE outside network coverage, it can not receive the system message that base station sends
Block, these UE can use the access probability for different priorities being pre-configured with.Work as place
When UE outside network coverage moves within network coverage, UE needs to depend on
The access probability for different priorities broadcasted by system message according to network is decided whether
Access PSCCH and PSSCH and transmit immediate data.
Embodiment 2: carry for different grouping/business for the differently configured priority in different resource pond
For different transfer resources (pattern 2)
ENB supports that ProSe directly communicates, and it independently carries out resource selection configuration resource for UE
Pond is used for carrying out immediate data transmission.
Resource selection 4 resource pools of configuration are independently carried out assuming that eNB is UE.So that
ProSe directly communicates and supports traffic/packets priority, and eNB is different resource pool configuration phase
The priority answered.
In one example, the actual disposition situation in SIB can be as follows:
Priority list be used for indicating which/which priority level is applicable to this resource pool.
Different priority lists can have different priority levels, or can have
Identical priority level.
For wanting to carry out the UE that ProSe directly communicates, its first according to traffic performance or point
Group characteristic determines its priority, then, according to determined by priority select accordingly
Resource pool transmits immediate data.If surpassed with the resource pool of same priority rank correlation connection
Cross one, then UE can select and any resource of this same priority rank correlation connection
Pond.
ENB can be that part priority level configures resource pool.Such as, due to the most enough
Available resource, eNB can be multiple high priority grade (such as, priority level 0
With priority level 1) configuration resource pool.If the ProSe business of UE has compares priority
The priority that in list, the priority level of configuration is low, then this UE should not carry out ProSe
Directly communication, until the configuration of its Serving cell amendment resource pool.
If eNB is part priority level configures resource pool, the ProSe business tool of user
There is the priority higher than the priority level of configuration in priority list, then be in RRC empty
The UE of not busy state can set up RRC connection asks eNB to be that immediate data transmission distribution is special
Resource, or UE can use the priority of its user's ProSe business of priority ratio low
Any resource pool.
Embodiment 3:eNB obtains traffic/packets priority from UE or core net, then distributes
Transfer resource transmits (pattern 1) for immediate data
The UE connected for RRC, it can ask transfer resource to be used at service eNB
The transmission of immediate data.With reference to Fig. 2, in step s 201, request message is sent as UE
During to service eNB, it can indicate that the priority of ProSe traffic/packets.In another example
In son, UE can send transmission resource request message and MAC and control signaling to eNB,
And this MAC controls to comprise in signaling the instruction of the priority for indicating ProSe traffic/packets
Information.After service eNB obtains the priority of traffic/packets, in step S202, its
It is the UE distribution transfer resource for immediate data transmission according to this priority.Such as, if
The traffic/packets priority of user is higher, then eNB can pass for this UE distribution is more
Defeated resource;And if the traffic/packets priority of user is relatively low, then eNB can be for being somebody's turn to do
UE distributes less transfer resource, or postpones resource distribution for this UE.
In another example replaced, UE can not also send the priority of traffic/packets extremely
Service eNB, but only send the type of service directly communicated or group character to servicing eNB.
After service eNB obtains type of service or group character, this service eNB asks core net
Corresponding priority is provided.After eNB obtains traffic/packets priority, it is excellent according to this
First level is the UE distribution transfer resource for immediate data transmission.
In one or more exemplary design, can use hardware, software, firmware or they
Combination in any realize function described herein.If realized with software, the most permissible
Described function is stored on a computer-readable medium as one or more instructions or code,
Or transmit as the one or more instructions on computer-readable medium or code.Calculate
Machine computer-readable recording medium includes computer-readable storage medium and communication media, and wherein communication media includes
Help computer program and be delivered to the arbitrary medium of another place from a place.Storage is situated between
Matter can be the addressable any usable medium of universal or special computer.This computer can
Read medium and can include, for example, but not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM
Or other optical disc memory apparatus, disk storage equipment or other magnetic storage apparatus, or available
In with universal or special computer or the addressable instruction of universal or special processor or data
Other medium any of desired code modules is carried or stored to the form of structure.And
And, arbitrarily connect computer-readable medium of can also being known as.Such as, if software is
Use coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted-pair feeder, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or the most infrared
The wireless technology of line, radio and microwave etc is come from website, server or other remote source
Transmission, then coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted-pair feeder, DSL or such as infrared ray,
The wireless technology of radio and microwave etc is also included within the definition of medium.
General processor, digital signal processor (DSP), special IC can be used
(ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other PLD, point
Found door or transistor logic, discrete hardware components or be used for performing function as herein described
Combination in any realize or perform combining the various exemplary logical block described by the disclosure,
Module and circuit.General processor can be microprocessor, or, processor can also be
The processor of any routine, controller, microcontroller or state machine.Processor can also
It is embodied as the combination of calculating equipment, such as, DSP and the combination of microprocessor, multiple micro-place
Reason device, one or more microprocessor and the combination of DSP core, or other this kind any
Structure.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it is also understood that and combine what embodiments herein described
Various exemplary logical blocks, module, circuit and algorithm steps can be implemented as electronic hardware,
Computer software or combination.This in order to clearly show that between hardware and software
Interchangeability, all encloses various exemplary parts, block, module, circuit and step above
General description has been carried out around its function.It is implemented as hardware as this function still to realize
Become software, depend on specifically applying and apply design constraint over the whole system.
Those skilled in the art can realize described for every kind of application-specific in the way of flexible
Function, but, this realize decision-making and should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of this disclosure.
The above description of the disclosure is for making any those of ordinary skill of this area be capable of
Or the use present invention.To those skilled in the art, the various amendments of the disclosure
Will be apparent from, and general principle defined herein can also be without departing from this
Other deformation it is applied in the case of bright spirit and scope.Therefore, the present invention is not
Be limited to example as herein described and design, but with principle disclosed herein and novel features
The widest scope consistent.
Claims (13)
1. one kind in the base station of communication system, for assisting user equipment, to carry out ProSe direct
The method of communication, described subscriber equipment independently carries out resource selection, and wherein said method includes
Following steps:
-for the differently configured access probability of different business/packet-priority;
-broadcast as the different access probabilities that different business/packet-priority configures.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Broadcast step bag
Include:
-broadcast as, by system information block, the different accesses that different business/packet-priority configures
Probability.
3. one kind is used for carrying out the side that ProSe directly communicates in the subscriber equipment of communication system
Method, described subscriber equipment independently carries out resource selection, the method comprise the steps that
-receive accessing generally for different business/the different of packet-priority configuration from base station
Rate;
-according to the traffic/packets characteristic of described subscriber equipment, determine priority;
-based on the different access probabilities for different business/packet-priority configuration received,
Determine the access probability corresponding to described priority;
-based on determined by described access probability, select a resource pool and determine transmission money
Source, and determined by transmit immediate data on described transfer resource.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described determine transmission money
Source and determined by transmit the step of immediate data on described transfer resource and also include:
One random number of-extraction;
-described access probability is compared with described random number;
If-described random number is not more than described access probability, then access PSCCH and
PSSCH, determined by transmit immediate data on described transfer resource.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that if currently
Sidelink does not transfers the immediate data of all cachings in the Control cycle, described method is also wrapped
Include following steps:
-in next Sidelink Control cycle, determine transfer resource, for transmission institute
State the immediate data not transferred.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that if currently
Sidelink does not transfers the immediate data of all cachings in the Control cycle, described method is also wrapped
Include following steps:
-in next Sidelink Control cycle, one new random number of extraction again;
-described access probability is compared with described new random number;
If-described new random number is not more than described access probability, then described next
In the Sidelink Control cycle, determine transfer resource, straight for do not transfer described in transmission
Connect data.
7. one kind in the base station of communication system, for assisting user equipment, to carry out ProSe direct
The method of communication, described subscriber equipment independently carries out resource selection, and wherein said method includes
Following steps:
-for the differently configured resource pool of different business/packet-priority;
-broadcast as the different resource pond that different business/packet-priority configures.
8. one kind is used for carrying out the side that ProSe directly communicates in the subscriber equipment of communication system
Method, described subscriber equipment independently carries out resource selection, the method comprise the steps that
-receive the different resource pond for different business/packet-priority configuration from base station;
-according to the traffic/packets characteristic of described subscriber equipment, determine priority;
-based on the different resource pond for different business/packet-priority configuration received, really
The fixed resource pool corresponding to described priority;
-based on determined by described resource pool, transmit immediate data.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when base station is that part is excellent
During first level configuration resource pool, described method is further comprising the steps of:
-judge that the priority of ProSe traffic/packets of described subscriber equipment is whether higher than preferential
The priority level of configuration in level list;
-if it is, asking described base station is immediate data transmission distribution private resource, or
Use arbitrary money that the priority of the ProSe traffic/packets of subscriber equipment described in priority ratio is low
Pond, source transmission immediate data.
10. one kind is used for carrying out the side that ProSe directly communicates in the subscriber equipment of communication system
Method, base station scheduling resource is distributed, be the method comprise the steps that
-send transmission resource request message extremely described base station, in described transmission resource request message
Instruction information including the priority for indicating ProSe traffic/packets;Or send transmission
Resource request message and MAC control signaling extremely described base station, and described MAC controls signaling
Include the instruction information of priority for indicating ProSe traffic/packets.
11. 1 kinds in the base station of communication system, for assisting user equipment, to carry out ProSe direct
The method of communication, described base station scheduling resource is distributed, be the method comprise the steps that
-receiving the transmission resource request message from described subscriber equipment, described transfer resource please
Message is asked to include the instruction information of the priority for indicating ProSe traffic/packets;Or
Receive transmission resource request message and MAC from described subscriber equipment and control signaling, institute
State MAC control signaling and include the instruction letter of the priority for indicating ProSe traffic/packets
Breath;
-according to the priority of the ProSe traffic/packets indicated by described instruction information, for institute
State user equipment allocation transfer resource to transmit for immediate data.
12. 1 kinds are used for carrying out the side that ProSe directly communicates in the subscriber equipment of communication system
Method, base station scheduling resource is distributed, be the method comprise the steps that
-send transmission resource request message extremely described base station, in described transmission resource request message
Including ProSe type of service or group character;Or send transmission resource request message and
MAC controls signaling extremely described base station, and described MAC controls signaling and includes ProSe business
Type or group character.
13. 1 kinds in the base station of communication system, for assisting user equipment, to carry out ProSe direct
The method of communication, described base station scheduling resource is distributed, be the method comprise the steps that
-receiving the transmission resource request message from described subscriber equipment, described transfer resource please
Ask message to include ProSe type of service or group character, or reception sets from described user
Standby transmission resource request message and MAC control signaling, and described MAC controls in signaling
Including ProSe type of service or group character;
-based on described ProSe type of service or group character, obtain ProSe industry from core net
The priority of business/packet;
-according to the priority of acquired described ProSe traffic/packets, set for described user
Standby allocation of transmission resources is transmitted for immediate data.
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CN201510167111.6A CN106162513B (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Method and apparatus for supporting prioritized proximity traffic direct communication |
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CN201510167111.6A CN106162513B (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Method and apparatus for supporting prioritized proximity traffic direct communication |
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WO2019024865A1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, apparatus and device for resource configuration and control information transmission |
WO2019128795A1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 索尼公司 | Apparatus and method in wireless communication system, and computer-readable storage medium |
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CN110830951A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for configuring side-link transmission resources |
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US20210400695A1 (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Controlling an admission probability of a resource pool for configured grant uplink communication |
CN113938948A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-14 | 中国信息通信研究院 | Method and equipment for sending and configuring cooperation information between side link terminals |
CN114390721A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 四川大学 | Base station and random access method based on service priority |
CN115004660A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-09-02 | Drw技术有限责任公司 | System and method for delay-critical quality of service using continuous bandwidth control |
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