CN106161134A - Mobile terminal automation testing method, device and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Mobile terminal automation testing method, device and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106161134A CN106161134A CN201510190469.0A CN201510190469A CN106161134A CN 106161134 A CN106161134 A CN 106161134A CN 201510190469 A CN201510190469 A CN 201510190469A CN 106161134 A CN106161134 A CN 106161134A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile terminal automation testing method, device and mobile terminal, its method includes: be started and carried out test script;Called the sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal by test script, described tested mobile terminal current screen is carried out screenshotss operation, obtains the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal;The sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset, determines according to comparison result and test whether to pass through.Present invention achieves the automatic test of interface of mobile terminal, reduce manpower time-consuming.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer techno-stress technical field, particularly relate to a kind of mobile terminal automatic
Change method of testing, device and mobile terminal.
Background technology
Currently for Android interface dependence test, it is all to be carried out by hand by tester,
Thereby result in manpower time-consuming very big, and testing efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mobile terminal automation testing method, device and moves eventually
End, it is intended to realize the automatic test of interface of mobile terminal, reduces manpower time-consuming.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of mobile terminal automation testing that the embodiment of the present invention proposes
Method, including:
It is started and carried out test script;
The sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal is called, to described by described test script
Tested mobile terminal current screen carries out screenshotss operation, obtains the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal;
By the sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal with preset target sectional drawing compare, according to than
Result is determined and tests whether to pass through.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of mobile terminal automation testing device, including:
Start module, be used for being started and carried out test script;
Screen capture module, for by described test script call in tested mobile terminal set cut
Figure order, carries out screenshotss operation to described tested mobile terminal current screen, obtains tested movement
The sectional drawing of terminal;
Comparing module, for entering the sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal with the target sectional drawing preset
Row comparison, determines according to comparison result and tests whether to pass through.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of mobile terminal, including device as above.
A kind of mobile terminal automation testing method, device and the movement that the embodiment of the present invention proposes
Terminal, by being started and carried out test script in tested mobile terminal or PC;By described
Test script calls the sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal, to described tested mobile terminal
Current screen carries out screenshotss operation, obtains the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal;By described tested movement
The sectional drawing of terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset, and determines according to comparison result and tests whether
Pass through, be achieved in the automatic test of interface of mobile terminal, reduce manpower time-consuming.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram of the mobile terminal that embodiment of the present invention scheme relates to;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow process signal of mobile terminal automation testing method preferred embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention mobile terminal automation testing method detailed process schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the functional module of mobile terminal automation testing device preferred embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
In order to make technical scheme clearer, understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing make into
One step describes in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
The main thought of embodiment of the present invention scheme is: start in tested mobile terminal or PC
And perform test script;The sectional drawing set in tested mobile terminal is called by described test script
Order, carries out screenshotss operation to described tested mobile terminal current screen, obtains tested mobile whole
The sectional drawing of end;The sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset,
Determining according to comparison result and test whether to pass through, the automatization being achieved in interface of mobile terminal surveys
Examination, reduces manpower time-consuming.
The embodiment of the present invention it is considered that for Android interface dependence test in prior art,
It is all to be carried out by hand by tester, thereby results in manpower time-consuming very big, and testing efficiency is low.
To this end, the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention proposes can realize the automatization of interface of mobile terminal
Test, reduces manpower time-consuming.
Specifically, embodiment of the present invention scheme relates to the automatic test of interface of mobile terminal, its
In, the operating system of mobile terminal includes but not limited to android system, the embodiment of the present invention
Illustrate with android system mobile terminal.In android system, carry and be provided with
Screenshotss order, embodiment of the present invention scheme can be called automatically by the test script set
The screenshotss order carried in android system carries out screenshotss and automatically surveys mobile terminal
Examination.
First, will be described with reference to the drawings and realize the mobile terminal of each embodiment of the present invention.Rear
In continuous description, use such as " module ", " parts " or " unit " for representing element
Suffix only for the explanation of the beneficially present invention, itself do not have specific meaning.Therefore,
" module " can mixedly use with " parts ".
Above-mentioned mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.Such as, the end described in the present invention
End can include such as mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver,
PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player),
The mobile end of Wearable (such as Intelligent bracelet, intelligent watch etc.), guider etc.
End.
Below, it is that mobile terminal is illustrated with terminal.But, those skilled in the art will manage
Solve, in addition to being used in particular for the element of mobile purpose, according to the embodiment of the present invention
Structure can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
As it is shown in figure 1, the hardware configuration that Fig. 1 is the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention
Signal.
It is single that mobile terminal 100 can include that wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input
Unit 120, user input unit 130, sensing unit 140, output unit 150, memorizer 160,
Interface unit 170, controller 180 and power subsystem 190 etc..
Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assembly, it should be understood that and not
Realistic execute all assemblies illustrated.Can alternatively implement more or less of assembly.Will under
Face describes the element of mobile terminal in detail.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assembly, and it allows mobile terminal
Radio communication between 100 and wireless communication system or network.Such as, wireless communication unit
Can include broadcast reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, wireless Internet module 113,
At least one in short range communication module 114 and positional information module 115.
Broadcast reception module 111 receives wide via broadcast channel from external broadcasting management server
Broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information.Broadcast channel can include satellite channel and/or ground letter
Road.Broadcast management server can be to generate and send broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information
Server or the broadcast singal generated before receiving and/or broadcast related information and by it
It is sent to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can include TV broadcast singal, radiobroadcasting
Signal, data broadcasting signal etc..And, broadcast singal may further include with TV or
The broadcast singal of radio signals combination.Broadcast related information can also be via mobile communication
Network provides, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication module 112
Receive.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, and such as, it can be with digital multimedia
The broadcast electronic program guides (EPG) of (DMB), the electricity of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H)
The form of sub-services guide (ESG) etc. and exist.Broadcast reception module 111 can be by using
Various types of broadcast systems receive signal broadcast.Especially, broadcast reception module 111 is permissible
By using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite
(DMB-S), DVB-hand-held (DVB-H), forward link media (MediaFLO@)
Radio Data System, the digital broadcasting system of received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T) etc.
System receives digital broadcasting.Broadcast reception module 111 may be constructed such that and is adapted to provide for broadcast singal
Various broadcast systems and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.Receive via broadcast reception module 111
Broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information can be stored in memorizer 160 (or other type
Storage medium) in.
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals to base station (such as, access point, node
B etc.), in exterior terminal and server at least one and/or receive from it aerogram
Number.Such radio signal can include voice call signal, video calling signal or
The various types of data sending according to text and/or Multimedia Message and/or receiving.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.This module can
To be internally or externally couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by this module can
To include WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax, (whole world is micro-
Ripple interconnection accesses), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting junction service.Short-range communication technology
Some examples include bluetoothTM, RF identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (I rDA), ultra-wide
Band (UWB), purple honeybeeTMEtc..
Positional information module 115 is the mould of positional information for checking or obtain mobile terminal
Block.The typical case of positional information module is GPS (global positioning system).According to current skill
Art, GPS module 115 calculate from three or more satellites range information and accurately time
Between information and for the Information application triangulation calculated, thus according to longitude, latitude and
Highly accurately calculate three-dimensional current location information.Currently, it is used for calculating position and temporal information
Method use three satellites and by using an other satellite to correct the position calculated
Put the error with temporal information.Additionally, GPS module 115 can be by Continuous plus in real time
Current location information calculates velocity information.
A/V input block 120 is used for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input block 120
Can include camera 121 and mike 1220, camera 121 is at Video Capture pattern or image
The static images obtained by image capture apparatus in acquisition mode or the view data of video are carried out
Process.Picture frame after process may be displayed on display unit 151.After camera 121 processes
Picture frame can be stored in memorizer 160 (or other storage medium) or via channel radio
Letter unit 110 is transmitted, and can provide two or more cameras according to the structure of mobile terminal
1210.Mike 122 can be at telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc.
Sound (voice data) is received via mike etc. in operational mode, and can be by such sound
Sound is processed as voice data.Audio frequency (voice) data after process can be at telephone calling model
In the case of be converted to be sent to the form of mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112
Output.Mike 122 can be implemented various types of noise and eliminate (or suppression) algorithm to eliminate
(or suppression) is in the noise received and produce during transmission audio signal or interference.
User input unit 130 can according to user input order generate key input data with
Control the various operations of mobile terminal.User input unit 130 allows user to input all kinds
Information, and can include keyboard, metal dome, touch pad (such as, detection owing to being connect
The resistance that touches and cause, pressure, the sensitive component of change of electric capacity etc.), roller, rocking bar
Etc..Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display unit 151 as a layer, permissible
Form touch screen.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (such as, mobile terminal
100 open or close state), the position of mobile terminal 100, user is for mobile terminal
The presence or absence of contact (that is, touch input) of 100, the orientation of mobile terminal 100, mobile terminal
The acceleration or deceleration of 100 moves and direction etc., and generation is used for controlling mobile terminal 100
The order of operation or signal.Such as, it is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone when mobile terminal 100
Time, sensing unit 140 can sense this sliding-type phone and open or close.It addition, sense
Survey unit 140 and can detect whether power subsystem 190 provides electric power or interface unit 170
Whether couple with external device (ED).Sensing unit 140 can include that proximity transducer 1410 will be
Below in conjunction with touch screen, this is described.
Interface unit 170 is used as at least one external device (ED) and is connected permissible with mobile terminal 100
The interface passed through.Such as, external device (ED) can include wired or wireless head-band earphone port,
External power source (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless FPDP, memory card port,
There is the port of device of identification module, audio frequency input/output (I/O) port for connection, regard
Frequently I/O port, ear port etc..Identification module can be that storage is for verifying that user uses
The various information of mobile terminal 100 and subscriber identification module (UIM), Ke Hushi can be included
Other module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) etc..It addition, have identification module
Device (hereinafter referred to as " identify device ") can be to take the form of smart card, therefore, identify dress
Put and can be connected with mobile terminal 100 via port or other attachment means.Interface unit 170
May be used for receive from external device (ED) input (such as, data message, electric power etc.) and
One or more elements that the input received is transferred in mobile terminal 100 or permissible
For transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
It addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can be used
It is used as to allow to provide the path of mobile terminal 100 or permissible by electric power from base by it
Allow to pass through its path being transferred to mobile terminal from the various command signals of base input.From
The various command signals of base input or electric power may serve as identifying that mobile terminal is the most accurate
Really it is arranged on the signal on base.Output unit 150 be configured to vision, audio frequency and/
Or tactile manner provide output signal (such as, audio signal, video signal, alarm signal,
Vibration signal etc.).Output unit 150 can include that display unit 151, audio frequency export mould
Block 152, alarm unit 153 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information processed in mobile terminal 100.Such as, when
When mobile terminal 100 is in telephone calling model, display unit 151 can show with call or
User circle that other communication (such as, text messaging, multimedia file download etc.) is relevant
Face (U I) or graphic user interface (GU I).When mobile terminal 100 be in video calling pattern or
During person's image capture mode, display unit 151 can show the image of capture and/or reception
Image, UI or GUI illustrating video or image and correlation function etc..
Meanwhile, the most superposed on one another to form touch when display unit 151 and touch pad
During screen, display unit 151 can serve as input equipment and output device.Display unit 151 can
To include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) LCD (TFT-LCD), organic light emission
In diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. extremely
Few one.Some in these display may be constructed such that transparence is to allow user from outside
Watching, this is properly termed as transparent display, and typical transparent display can for example, TOLED
(transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to the specific embodiment wanted, mobile
Terminal 100 can include two or more display units (or other display device), such as, moves
Dynamic terminal can include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch
Touch screen to can be used for detecting touch input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Dio Output Modules 152 can be in call signal at mobile terminal and receive pattern, call
Time under the isotypes such as pattern, logging mode, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, by nothing
That line communication unit 110 receives or storage in memorizer 160 voice data conversion sound
Frequently signal and be output as sound.And, dio Output Modules 152 can provide whole with mobile
Audio frequency output that the specific functions of end 100 execution are relevant (such as, call signal receive sound,
Message sink sound etc.).Dio Output Modules 152 can include speaker, buzzer etc.
Deng.
Alarm unit 153 can provide output to notify event to mobile terminal
100.Typical event can include calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touching
Input etc..In addition to audio or video exports, alarm unit 153 can be with different sides
Formula provides output with the generation of notification event.Such as, alarm unit 153 can be with the shape of vibration
Formula provides output, when receiving calling, message or some other entrance communication (incoming
Communication), time, alarm unit 153 can provide sense of touch output (that is, vibration) to incite somebody to action
Its notice is to user.By providing such sense of touch to export, even if at the mobile phone of user
Time in the pocket of user, user also is able to identify the generation of various event.Alarm unit 153
The generation of notification event can also be provided via display unit 151 or dio Output Modules 152
Output.
Memorizer 160 can store the process performed by controller 180 and control the soft of operation
Part program etc., or can temporarily store oneself through exporting the data that maybe will export (such as,
Telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.).And, memorizer 160 can store
Vibration and the number of audio signal about the various modes exported when touching and being applied to touch screen
According to.
Memorizer 160 can include the storage medium of at least one type, described storage medium bag
Include flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memorizer (such as, SD or DX memorizer etc.),
Random access storage device (RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), read-only storage
Device (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), able to programme read-only deposit
Reservoir (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..And, mobile terminal 100 can
To be connected the network storage device cooperation of the storage function performing memorizer 160 with by network.
Controller 180 generally controls the overall operation of mobile terminal.Such as, controller 180 is held
The row control relevant to voice call, data communication, video calling etc. and process.It addition,
Controller 180 can include the multi-media module for reproducing (or playback) multi-medium data
1810, multi-media module 1810 can construct in controller 180, or it is so structured that
Separate with controller 180.Controller 180 can perform pattern recognition process, touching
The handwriting input performed on screen or picture are drawn input and are identified as character or image.
Power subsystem 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180
And the suitable electric power operated needed for each element and assembly is provided.
Various embodiment described herein can with use such as computer software, hardware or its
Any combination of computer-readable medium is implemented.Hardware is implemented, enforcement described herein
Mode can be by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor
(DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene
Programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, quilt
It is designed as performing at least one in the electronic unit of function described herein to implement, at some
In the case of, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 180.Software is implemented,
The embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to perform at least one function or operation
Individually software module is implemented.Software code can be write by with any suitable programming language
Software application (or program) implement, software code can be stored in memorizer 160
And performed by controller 180.
So far, oneself is through describing mobile terminal according to its function.
Below, for the sake of brevity, such as folded form, board-type, oscillating-type, cunning will be described
Slide type mobile terminal conduct in various types of mobile terminals of ejector half mobile terminal etc.
Example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and is not limited to sliding
Ejector half mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 may be constructed such that utilization is sent out via frame or packet as shown in Figure 1
The the most wired of data and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system is sent to operate.
Describe wherein according to leading to that the mobile terminal of the present invention is operable to referring now to Fig. 2
Communication system.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or physical layer.Such as,
The air interface used by communication system includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess
(TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and UMTS (UMTS) are (especially,
Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc..Show as non-limiting
Example, explained below relates to cdma communication system, but such teaching is equally applicable to
Other type of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication system can include multiple mobile terminal 100, many
Individual base station (BS) 270, base station controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre
(MSC) 2800MSC 280 is configured to be formed with Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290
Interface.MSC 280 is also structured to and can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link
BSC 275 forms interface.If back haul link can come according to any one in the interface that Ganji knows
Structure, described interface includes such as E 1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL,
ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 2 can include multiple
BSC2750。
Each BS 270 can service one or more subregion (or region), by multidirectional antenna or refer to
To each subregion of the antenna covering of specific direction radially away from BS 270.Or, each
Subregion can be covered by two or more antennas for diversity reception.Each BS 270 is permissible
It is configured to support that multiple frequency is distributed, and (such as, the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency spectrum
1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Intersecting that subregion and frequency are distributed can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS 270 can also
It is referred to as base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In such situation
Under, term " base station " may be used for broadly representing single BSC 275 and at least one BS
270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Or, each subregion of specific BS270 is permissible
It is referred to as multiple cellular station.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent in system by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295
The mobile terminal 100 of interior operation.Broadcast reception module 111 is arranged on as shown in Figure 1
Mobile terminal 100 is sentenced and is received the broadcast singal sent by BT 295.In fig. 2 it is shown that
Several global positioning systems (GPS) satellite 300.Satellite 300 helps to position multiple mobile terminals
At least one in 100.
In fig. 2, depict multiple satellite 300, it is understood that be, it is possible to use any
The satellite of number obtains useful location information.GPS module 115 is led to as shown in Figure 1
Often it is configured to coordinate the location information wanted with acquisition with satellite 300.Substitute GPS to follow the tracks of
Technology or outside GPS tracking technique, it is possible to use the position of mobile terminal can be followed the tracks of
Other technology.It addition, at least one gps satellite 300 can optionally or additionally
Ground processes satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS 270 receives from various movements
The reverse link signal of terminal 100.Mobile terminal 100 generally participate in call, information receiving and transmitting and
Other type of communication.Each reverse link signal that certain base station 270 receives is by specific
Process in BS 270.The data obtained are forwarded to the BSC 275 being correlated with.BSC provides
Call resource distribution and the mobile management merit of the coordination of soft switching process included between BS 270
Energy.The data received also are routed to MSC 280 by BSC 275, its provide for
PSTN 290 forms the extra route service of interface.Similarly, PSTN 290 and MSC
280 form interface, MSC Yu BSC 275 forms interface, and BSC 275 is correspondingly
Control BS270 forward link signals to be sent to mobile terminal 100.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, mobile terminal of the present invention is proposed
Automated testing method embodiment.
As it is shown on figure 3, present pre-ferred embodiments proposes a kind of mobile terminal automation testing side
Method, including:
Step S101, is started and carried out test script;
The present embodiment is preset with the test script for testing interface of mobile terminal,
This test script can mobile terminal (this mobile terminal can be tested mobile terminal, it is possible to
Think other mobile terminals) on be started and carried out, it is also possible to be started and carried out at PC end, it
Act on tested mobile terminal by test script afterwards, carry out relevant behaviour in tested mobile terminal
Make.
Step S102, calls the sectional drawing set in tested mobile terminal by described test script
Order, carries out screenshotss operation to described tested mobile terminal current screen, obtains tested mobile whole
The sectional drawing of end;
As a kind of embodiment, if being started and carried out test script on mobile terminals, specifically
It is accomplished by
If starting test script in tested mobile terminal, then hold in described tested mobile terminal
The described test script of row, automatic test script carries out relevant behaviour in tested mobile terminal automatically
Make.
If on other mobile terminals start test script, other mobile terminals in advance with tested shifting
Dynamic terminal sets up communication connection, then, is started and carried out test script on other mobile terminals,
Automatic test script carries out associative operation in tested mobile terminal automatically.
In described test script running, call tested by linux shell debugging acid
The sectional drawing order set on mobile terminal :/system/bin/screencap, to described tested movement
Terminal current screen carries out screenshotss operation, obtains the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal.
As another embodiment, if being started and carried out test script on PC, PC is pre-
First foundation with tested mobile terminal communicates to connect, then by PC startup test script, and
On described PC perform described test script, automatic test script in tested mobile terminal from
Move and carry out associative operation.
In described test script running, called tested mobile whole by adb debugging acid
The sectional drawing order set on end, carries out screenshotss operation to described tested mobile terminal current screen,
Obtain the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal.
Step S103, is carried out the sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal with the target sectional drawing preset
Comparison, determines according to comparison result and tests whether to pass through.
After obtaining the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal, by the sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal with pre-
If target sectional drawing compare, it is judged that both similarities, if both similarities more than set threshold
Value, then test is passed through, and otherwise, if both similarities are less than or equal to setting threshold value, then tests
Do not pass through.
Wherein, when the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset,
Specifically can complete contrast judgement by PC end, at PC end, image recognition software is installed,
The sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal is sent to PC end, will by image recognition software by PC end
The sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset, it is judged that both similarities,
If both similarities are more than setting threshold value, then test is passed through, otherwise, if both similarities are less than
Or equal to setting threshold value, then test and do not pass through.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, it is achieved that the automatic test of interface of mobile terminal, keeps away
Having exempted from manual the carrying out of tester causes manpower time-consuming very big, and the problem that testing efficiency is low.
The present embodiment scheme detailed process can be as shown in Figure 4.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4, the present embodiment scheme is described in detail:
The first example: be started and carried out automatic test script on mobile phone, idiographic flow is such as
Under:
1, by handset starting and perform automatic test script
2, automatic test script operates in Android phone automatically;
3, testing results script on mobile phone, test script passes through linux shell, calls android
System carry sectional drawing order/system/bin/screencap and carry out current phone interface sectional drawing A;
4, sectional drawing A is sent to PC.
5, sectional drawing A and preprepared target sectional drawing B is passed through image recognition software by PC
Contrast;
If 6 contrast similarities are more than setting threshold value, so test is passed through;
If 7 contrast similarities are less than setting threshold value, so test and do not pass through.
The second example: be started and carried out automatic test script on PC, idiographic flow is such as
Under:
10, it is started and carried out automatic test script by PC
20, automatic test script operates in Android phone automatically;
30, testing results script on PC, test script is by calling the system of android
Carry sectional drawing order/system/bin/screencap and carry out current phone interface sectional drawing A;
4, sectional drawing A is sent to PC;
5, sectional drawing A and preprepared target sectional drawing B is passed through image recognition software by PC
Contrast;
If 6 contrast similarities are more than setting threshold value, so test is passed through;
If 7 contrast similarities are less than setting threshold value, so test and do not pass through.
From there through such scheme, it is achieved that the automatic test of interface of mobile terminal, it is to avoid
Manual the carrying out of tester causes manpower time-consuming very big, and the problem that testing efficiency is low.
It should be noted that during the above-mentioned sectional drawing for tested mobile terminal interface is tested, permissible
According to practical situation, tested mobile terminal is treated that the interface of sectional drawing selects, such as can survey
Setting options in the client end interface of examination software, select to need test for developer or user
Interface.
Accordingly, mobile terminal automation testing device embodiment of the present invention is proposed.
As it is shown in figure 5, present pre-ferred embodiments proposes a kind of mobile terminal automation testing dress
Put, including: start module 201, screen capture module 202 and comparing module 203, wherein:
Start module 201, be used for being started and carried out test script;
Screen capture module 202, is set in tested mobile terminal for being called by described test script
Sectional drawing order, described tested mobile terminal current screen is carried out screenshotss operation, obtains tested
The sectional drawing of mobile terminal;
Comparing module 203, for cutting the sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal with the target preset
Figure is compared, and determines according to comparison result and tests whether to pass through.
Specifically, the present embodiment is preset with the survey for testing interface of mobile terminal
Originally, this test script can (this mobile terminal can be tested mobile whole at mobile terminal in training
End, it is also possible to for other mobile terminals) on be started and carried out, it is also possible to PC end start also
Perform, act on tested mobile terminal by test script afterwards, carry out in tested mobile terminal
Associative operation.The sectional drawing life set in tested mobile terminal is called especially by described test script
Order, carries out screenshotss operation to described tested mobile terminal current screen, obtains tested mobile terminal
Sectional drawing.
As a kind of embodiment, if being started and carried out test script on mobile terminals, specifically
It is accomplished by
If starting test script in tested mobile terminal, then hold in described tested mobile terminal
The described test script of row, automatic test script carries out relevant behaviour in tested mobile terminal automatically
Make.
If on other mobile terminals start test script, other mobile terminals in advance with tested shifting
Dynamic terminal sets up communication connection, then, is started and carried out test script on other mobile terminals,
Automatic test script carries out associative operation in tested mobile terminal automatically.
In described test script running, call tested by linux shell debugging acid
The sectional drawing order set on mobile terminal :/system/bin/screencap, to described tested movement
Terminal current screen carries out screenshotss operation, obtains the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal.
As another embodiment, if being started and carried out test script on PC, PC is pre-
First foundation with tested mobile terminal communicates to connect, then by PC startup test script, and
On described PC perform described test script, automatic test script in tested mobile terminal from
Move and carry out associative operation.
In described test script running, called tested mobile whole by adb debugging acid
The sectional drawing order set on end, carries out screenshotss operation to described tested mobile terminal current screen,
Obtain the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal.
After obtaining the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal, by the sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal with pre-
If target sectional drawing compare, it is judged that both similarities, if both similarities more than set threshold
Value, then test is passed through, and otherwise, if both similarities are less than or equal to setting threshold value, then tests
Do not pass through.
Wherein, when the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset,
Specifically can complete contrast judgement by PC end, at PC end, image recognition software is installed,
The sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal is sent to PC end, will by image recognition software by PC end
The sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset, it is judged that both similarities,
If both similarities are more than setting threshold value, then test is passed through, otherwise, if both similarities are less than
Or equal to setting threshold value, then test and do not pass through.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, it is achieved that the automatic test of interface of mobile terminal, keeps away
Having exempted from manual the carrying out of tester causes manpower time-consuming very big, and the problem that testing efficiency is low.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that corresponding above-mentioned the
A kind of embodiment, above-mentioned startup module 201 can be also used for by described tested mobile terminal
Start test script, and in described tested mobile terminal, perform described test script;
Described screen capture module 202 can be also used for, in described test script running, passing through
Linux shell debugging acid calls the sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal, to described quilt
Survey mobile terminal current screen and carry out screenshotss operation, obtain the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal.
Corresponding above-mentioned the second embodiment, described startup module 201 can be also used for passing through
PC starts test script, and performs described test script on described PC;
Described screen capture module 202, it is also possible to in described test script running, logical
Cross adb debugging acid and call the sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal, to described tested shifting
Dynamic terminal current screen carries out screenshotss operation, obtains the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that described comparison mould
Block 203, is additionally operable to compare the sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal with default target sectional drawing
Right, it is judged that both similarities, if both similarities are more than setting threshold value, then test is passed through, no
Then, if both similarities are less than or equal to setting threshold value, then test and do not pass through.
Further, described comparing module 203, it is additionally operable to tested mobile terminal by PC
Sectional drawing with preset target sectional drawing compare.
The present embodiment scheme detailed process can be as shown in Figure 4.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4, the present embodiment scheme is described in detail:
The first example: be started and carried out automatic test script on mobile phone, idiographic flow is such as
Under:
1, by handset starting and perform automatic test script
2, automatic test script operates in Android phone automatically;
3, testing results script on mobile phone, test script passes through linux shell, calls android
System carry sectional drawing order/system/bin/screencap and carry out current phone interface sectional drawing A;
4, sectional drawing A is sent to PC.
5, sectional drawing A and preprepared target sectional drawing B is passed through image recognition software by PC
Contrast;
If 6 contrast similarities are more than setting threshold value, so test is passed through;
If 7 contrast similarities are less than setting threshold value, so test and do not pass through.
The second example: be started and carried out automatic test script on PC, idiographic flow is such as
Under:
10, it is started and carried out automatic test script by PC
20, automatic test script operates in Android phone automatically;
30, testing results script on PC, test script is by calling the system of android
Carry sectional drawing order/system/bin/screencap and carry out current phone interface sectional drawing A;
4, sectional drawing A is sent to PC;
5, sectional drawing A and preprepared target sectional drawing B is passed through image recognition software by PC
Contrast;
If 6 contrast similarities are more than setting threshold value, so test is passed through;
If 7 contrast similarities are less than setting threshold value, so test and do not pass through.
From there through such scheme, it is achieved that the automatic test of interface of mobile terminal, it is to avoid
Manual the carrying out of tester causes manpower time-consuming very big, and the problem that testing efficiency is low.
It should be noted that during the above-mentioned sectional drawing for tested mobile terminal interface is tested, permissible
According to practical situation, tested mobile terminal is treated that the interface of sectional drawing selects, such as can survey
Setting options in the client end interface of examination software, select to need test for developer or user
Interface.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, by starting in tested mobile terminal or PC and holding
Row test script;Called the sectional drawing set in tested mobile terminal to order by described test script
Order, carries out screenshotss operation to described tested mobile terminal current screen, obtains tested mobile terminal
Sectional drawing;The sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset, root
Determining according to comparison result and test whether to pass through, the automatization being achieved in interface of mobile terminal surveys
Examination, reduces manpower time-consuming.
Additionally, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of mobile terminal, including device as above,
It realizes the principle of interface of mobile terminal test, refer to the various embodiments described above, the most superfluous at this
State.
Embodiment of the present invention mobile terminal automation testing method, device and mobile terminal, pass through
Tested mobile terminal or PC are started and carried out test script;Adjusted by described test script
With the sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal, described tested mobile terminal current screen is entered
Row screenshotss operate, and obtain the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal;Sectional drawing by described tested mobile terminal
Compare with default target sectional drawing, determine according to comparison result and test whether to pass through, thus
Realize the automatic test of interface of mobile terminal, reduce manpower time-consuming.
Also, it should be noted in this article, term " include ", " comprising " or it is any
Other variants are intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that include the mistake of a series of key element
Journey, method, article or device not only include those key elements, but also include the most clearly arranging
Other key elements gone out, or also include being consolidated by this process, method, article or device
Some key elements.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " limit
Key element, it is not excluded that also deposit in including the process of this key element, method, article or device
In other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art it can be understood that
The mode of required general hardware platform can be added by software to above-described embodiment method to realize,
Can certainly pass through hardware, but a lot of in the case of the former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this
The understanding of sample, the portion that prior art is contributed by technical scheme the most in other words
Dividing and can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in one and deposits
In storage media (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions with so that one
Station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) performs
Method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the patent of the present invention
Scope, every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and accompanying drawing content to be made or flow process become
Change, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be the most in like manner included in the present invention
Scope of patent protection in.
Claims (11)
1. a mobile terminal automation testing method, it is characterised in that including:
It is started and carried out test script;
The sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal is called, to described tested shifting by described test script
Dynamic terminal current screen carries out screenshotss operation, obtains the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal;
The sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal is compared, according to comparison result with the target sectional drawing preset
Determine and test whether to pass through.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in be started and carried out test script
Step include:
Start test script by described tested mobile terminal, and in described tested mobile terminal, perform institute
State test script;
Described by described test script call in tested mobile terminal set sectional drawing order, to described quilt
Surveying mobile terminal current screen and carry out screenshotss operation, the step of the sectional drawing obtaining tested mobile terminal includes:
In described test script running, call tested mobile terminal by linux shell debugging acid
The sectional drawing order of upper setting, carries out screenshotss operation to described tested mobile terminal current screen, obtains tested
The sectional drawing of mobile terminal.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in be started and carried out test script
Step include:
Start test script by PC, and on described PC, perform described test script;
Described by described test script call in tested mobile terminal set sectional drawing order, to described quilt
Surveying mobile terminal current screen and carry out screenshotss operation, the step of the sectional drawing obtaining tested mobile terminal includes:
In described test script running, called by adb debugging acid and set in tested mobile terminal
Fixed sectional drawing order, carries out screenshotss operation to described tested mobile terminal current screen, obtains tested movement
The sectional drawing of terminal.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described by described tested mobile terminal
Sectional drawing with preset target sectional drawing compare, determine the step testing whether to pass through according to comparison result
Including:
The sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset, it is judged that both are similar
Degree, if both similarities more than set threshold value, then test pass through, otherwise, if both similarities less than or
Equal to setting threshold value, then test and do not pass through.
5. according to the method according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described by tested shifting
The step that the sectional drawing of dynamic terminal and the target sectional drawing preset are compared includes:
By PC, the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset.
6. a mobile terminal automation testing device, it is characterised in that including:
Start module, be used for being started and carried out test script;
Screen capture module, for being called the sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal by described test script,
Described tested mobile terminal current screen is carried out screenshotss operation, obtains the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal;
Comparing module, for the sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal is compared with the target sectional drawing preset,
Determine according to comparison result and test whether to pass through.
Device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described startup module, is additionally operable to start test script by described tested mobile terminal, and described
Described test script is performed in tested mobile terminal;
Described screen capture module, is additionally operable in described test script running, is debugged by linux shell
Instrument calls the sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal, enters described tested mobile terminal current screen
Row screenshotss operate, and obtain the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal.
Device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described startup module, is additionally operable to start test script by PC, and performs described on described PC
Test script;
Described screen capture module, is additionally operable in described test script running, by adb debugging acid
Call the sectional drawing order set in tested mobile terminal, carry out described tested mobile terminal current screen cutting
Screen operation, obtains the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal.
Device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described comparing module, is additionally operable to enter the sectional drawing of described tested mobile terminal with the target sectional drawing preset
Row comparison, it is judged that both similarities, if both similarities are more than setting threshold value, then test is passed through, otherwise,
If both similarities are less than or equal to setting threshold value, then test and do not pass through.
10. according to the device according to any one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that
Described comparing module, is additionally operable to the sectional drawing of tested mobile terminal and the target sectional drawing preset by PC
Compare.
11. 1 kinds of mobile terminals, it is characterised in that include the dress according to any one of claim 6-10
Put.
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