CN106160217B - A kind of automatic electric switch - Google Patents

A kind of automatic electric switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106160217B
CN106160217B CN201610530884.0A CN201610530884A CN106160217B CN 106160217 B CN106160217 B CN 106160217B CN 201610530884 A CN201610530884 A CN 201610530884A CN 106160217 B CN106160217 B CN 106160217B
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China
Prior art keywords
module
voltage
electric switch
automatic electric
current
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CN106160217A (en
Inventor
王欣欣
亓少菁
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Guangzhou Fokstone Electric Co., Ltd.
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GUANGZHOU FOKSTONE ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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    • H02J13/0075
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electric switch technical fields; more particularly to a kind of automatic electric switch, including microprocessor, auto-cutout module, water sensor, smoke sensor device, current detection module, voltage detection module, overvoltage protective module, inverter module, rectification module, GPRS communication module, communications protocol conversion, mobile terminal, bus unit, voltage changing module, infrared monitoring device and warning device;The present invention is equipped with relay controller cooperation inverter module and rectification module, converting direct current into alternate current can be achieved or alternating current turns the power and energy of direct current, potential device is for converting voltage, different types of power circuit can be applicable in, equipped with GPRS communication module and communications protocol conversion cooperation mobile terminal, remote intelligent control can be achieved, infrared monitoring device can detect whether that Migrant women prevents from accidentally touching close to switch;Simple operation of the present invention, security performance higher realize remote intelligent control, and structure is simpler, and function is more complete, has very strong creativeness.

Description

A kind of automatic electric switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric switch technical fields, and in particular to a kind of automatic electric switch.
Background technology
The word explanation of switch is to open and close.It, which also refers to one, can make open circuit, make current interruptions or make It flows to the electronic component of other circuits.It is most common switch be allow people operate electromechanical equipment, wherein there are one or several electricity Sub- contact.The " closed " of contact(closed)It indicates electronic contact conducting, electric current is allowed to flow through;" open circuit " of switch(open)Table Show that electronic contact is not turned on to form open circuit, does not allow electric current to flow through.Simplest switch has two metals for being named as " contact ", and two Electric current is set to be formed into a loop when contact, current open when two contacts do not contact.It need to consider that its confrontation is rotten when selecting contact metal The degree of erosion makes contact can not work normally because can form the oxide of insulation after most metals oxidation.Select contact gold Belong to it is also contemplated that its conductivity, hardness, mechanical strength, cost and whether the factors such as toxic.Anti- corruption is electroplated on contact sometimes Lose metal.It can be generally plated in the contact surface of contact, to avoid its performance is influenced because of oxide.Sometimes contact surface can also use non- The conductive material of metal, such as conductive plastic.In switch other than contact, also having movable member makes contact be connected or be not turned on, Switch can not be all to be divided into lever switch, key switch, ship type switch etc., and movable member can also be its alloytype according to movable member The mechanical linkage of formula.Existing automatic electric switch is complicated, is easily damaged, and automatically controls poor performance, contact effect is poor, can It is low by property, in addition can caused by poor contact peril.It is no doubt more convenient using being manually operated manually, it is also cleverer It is living, but due to inefficiency, it is difficult to meet the needs of modernization is fast-developing;Automation carries out controlling equipment, can improve Production efficiency of equipment, while reducing artificial, reduction production cost, increase competitiveness.Patent No. CN201520666894's In patent document, a kind of automatic electric switch is disclosed, belongs to electric switch technical field, including power supply, power supply turn Change the mold block, PLC control modules, AC relay module, motor device, it is characterised in that:The power supply is converted with power supply Manual-operated emergent control module is connected between module, an output port of power conversion module is connected with PLC control modules, power supply The conversion module other end is connected with AC relay module, and AC relay module output port is connected to power isolation circuit On, an output port of power isolation circuit is connected on motor device.Advantageous effect:A kind of automation electricity of the utility model Air cock, it is simple in structure, it is at low cost, and used by automation and manual engagement, while improving working efficiency, also may be used To ensure the safety of circuit, there is very good effect.
Above-mentioned patent document is relatively simple for structure, is used by automation and manual engagement, is improving the same of working efficiency When, it is also ensured that the safety of circuit has very good effect;But for how to provide a simple operation, safety Performance higher realizes remote intelligent control, and structure is simpler, and function is more complete, and the cheaper automation of cost is electrical Switch lacks technical solution.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automatic electric switchs, for solving how to provide one A simple operation, security performance higher realize remote intelligent control, and structure is simpler, and function is more complete, and cost is lower The problem of honest and clean automatic electric switch.
(Two)Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of automatic electric switch, including power supply, manual switch, relay controller and power isolation circuit, It is characterized in that:Including microprocessor, auto-cutout module, water sensor, smoke sensor device, current detection module, voltage inspection Survey module, overvoltage protective module, inverter module, rectification module, GPRS communication module, communications protocol conversion, mobile terminal, always it is traditional thread binding It sets, voltage changing module, infrared monitoring device and warning device;The power supply, auto-cutout module, manual switch and after automatically controlled Device processed is sequentially connected, the overvoltage protective module, current detection module and voltage detection module respectively with the inverter module and Rectification module is connected, and the inverter module and rectification module are connected with the relay controller and voltage changing module, is used for direct current Electricity delivers galvanic electricity or alternating current turns the power and energy of direct current, while converting voltage, the current detection module, voltage detecting mould Block and overvoltage protective module are arranged on the circuit between the voltage changing module and the inverter module and the voltage changing module On circuit between the rectification module, for detecting electricity consumption Current Voltage and protection power circuit, the isolated from power electricity Road is connected with the inverter module and rectification module respectively, the external electrical equipment of power isolation circuit, the water logging sensing Device, smoke sensor device, infrared monitoring device, current detection module and voltage detection module are connected with the bus unit, institute It states bus unit, relay controller, communications protocol conversion and warning device to be connected with the microprocessor, the mobile terminal is logical It crosses the GPRS communication module and communications protocol conversion is connected with the microprocessor.
Preferably, the automatic electric switch further includes input unit and display device, the input unit and display Device is connected with the microprocessor respectively.
Preferably, the auto-cutout module includes overcurrent detacher and under-voltage detacher, for protecting overcurrent or under-voltage When deenergization.
Preferably, the infrared monitoring device is infrared emission, for detecting whether someone is close to electric switch.
Preferably, the relay controller more than two, disconnection or conducting for coordinating microprocessor control circuit.
Preferably, the warning device is any one in audible-visual annunciator, buzzer and alarm.
(Three)Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of automatic electric switchs, are equipped with relay controller cooperation inverter module and rectification module, Converting direct current into alternate current can be achieved or alternating current turns the power and energy of direct current, potential device can be applicable in for converting voltage Different types of power circuit is equipped with GPRS communication module and communications protocol conversion cooperation mobile terminal, it can be achieved that remote intelligent Control, infrared monitoring device can detect whether that Migrant women prevents from accidentally touching close to switch;Simple operation of the present invention, security performance Higher realizes remote intelligent control, and structure is simpler, and function is more complete, has very strong creativeness.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of automatic electric switch as shown in Figure 1, including power supply, manual switch, relay controller and power supply Isolation circuit, it is characterised in that:Including microprocessor, auto-cutout module, water sensor, smoke sensor device, current detecting Module, overvoltage protective module, inverter module, rectification module, GPRS communication module, communications protocol conversion, is moved at voltage detection module Moved end, bus unit, voltage changing module, infrared monitoring device and warning device;Power supply, auto-cutout module, manual switch Be sequentially connected with relay controller, overvoltage protective module, current detection module and voltage detection module respectively with inverter module and Rectification module is connected, and inverter module and rectification module are connected with relay controller and voltage changing module, and stream is delivered for direct current Electricity or alternating current turn the power and energy of direct current, while converting voltage, current detection module, voltage detection module and overvoltage protection On the circuit that module is arranged between voltage changing module and inverter module and on the circuit between voltage changing module and rectification module, use In detection electricity consumption Current Voltage and protection power circuit, power isolation circuit is connected with inverter module and rectification module respectively, electricity The external electrical equipment of source isolation circuit, leaching sensor, smoke sensor device, infrared monitoring device, current detection module and voltage inspection Module is surveyed to be connected with bus unit, bus unit, relay controller, communications protocol convert and warning device and microprocessor It is connected, mobile terminal is connected by GPRS communication module and communications protocol conversion with microprocessor.
Specifically, automatic electric switch further includes input unit and display device, input unit and display device difference Be connected with microprocessor, auto-cutout module includes overcurrent detacher and under-voltage detacher, for protect overcurrent or it is under-voltage when it is disconnected Switch power supply, infrared monitoring device are infrared emission, for detecting whether someone is close to electric switch, relay controller more than two, Disconnection or conducting for coordinating microprocessor control circuit, warning device are in audible-visual annunciator, buzzer and alarm Any one.
After power supply accesses circuit, auto-cutout module is first passed around, overcurrent or under-voltage is protected, then through receiving and distributing Dynamic switch, can be turned off manually entire circuit, it can be ensured that when device goes wrong, obtain timely safe handling, relay controller Opening for control circuit is either closed, this function coordinates inverter module and rectification module while control circuit, can To realize that converting direct current into alternate current or alternating current turn the power and energy of direct current, because direct current can be converted to friendship by inverter Galvanic electricity, and fairing can be converted to alternating current in direct current, can be applicable in more power types, voltage changing module can root Requirement according to electrical equipment not of the same race to voltage, and then the adjusting voltage of intelligence, are applicable in wider array of electrical equipment, water sensor For detecting whether by flooding, smoke sensor device is for detecting whether there are open fires, it can be ensured that the safety of environment, voltage detection module For detecting voltage value, current detection module is for detecting current value, and overvoltage protective module can be protected under high-pressure situations, and circuit is exempted from It is hurt, GPRS communication module and communications protocol conversion cooperation mobile terminal are, it can be achieved that remote intelligent control, infrared monitoring device It can detect whether that Migrant women prevents from accidentally touching close to switch, display device is used to show the data of modules detection, input For device for controlling microprocessor, warning device carries out warning reminding in the case where switching exception.
The present invention provides a kind of automatic electric switchs, are equipped with relay controller cooperation inverter module and rectification module, Converting direct current into alternate current can be achieved or alternating current turns the power and energy of direct current, potential device can be applicable in for converting voltage Different types of power circuit is equipped with GPRS communication module and communications protocol conversion cooperation mobile terminal, it can be achieved that remote intelligent Control, infrared monitoring device can detect whether that Migrant women prevents from accidentally touching close to switch;Simple operation of the present invention, security performance Higher realizes remote intelligent control, and structure is simpler, and function is more complete, has very strong creativeness.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of automatic electric switch, including power supply, manual switch, relay controller and power isolation circuit, special Sign is:Including microprocessor, auto-cutout module, water sensor, smoke sensor device, current detection module, voltage detecting It is module, overvoltage protective module, inverter module, rectification module, GPRS communication module, communications protocol conversion, mobile terminal, total traditional thread binding It sets, voltage changing module, infrared monitoring device and warning device;The power supply, auto-cutout module, manual switch and after automatically controlled Device processed is sequentially connected, the overvoltage protective module, current detection module and voltage detection module respectively with the inverter module and Rectification module is connected, and the inverter module and rectification module are connected with the relay controller and voltage changing module, is used for direct current Electricity delivers galvanic electricity or alternating current turns the power and energy of direct current, while converting voltage, the current detection module, voltage detecting mould Block and overvoltage protective module are arranged on the circuit between the voltage changing module and the inverter module and the voltage changing module On circuit between the rectification module, for detecting electricity consumption Current Voltage and protection power circuit, the isolated from power electricity Road is connected with the inverter module and rectification module respectively, the external electrical equipment of power isolation circuit, the water logging sensing Device, smoke sensor device, infrared monitoring device, current detection module and voltage detection module are connected with the bus unit, institute It states bus unit, relay controller, communications protocol conversion and warning device to be connected with the microprocessor, the mobile terminal is logical It crosses the GPRS communication module and communications protocol conversion is connected with the microprocessor.
2. automatic electric switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The automatic electric switch further includes defeated Enter device and display device, the input unit and display device are connected with the microprocessor respectively.
3. automatic electric switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The auto-cutout module includes that overcurrent is de- Hook device and under-voltage detacher, for protect overcurrent or it is under-voltage when deenergization.
4. automatic electric switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The infrared monitoring device is infrared right It penetrates, for detecting whether someone is close to electric switch.
5. automatic electric switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The relay controller more than two, is used for Coordinate the disconnection or conducting of microprocessor control circuit.
6. automatic electric switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The warning device be audible-visual annunciator, Any one in buzzer and alarm.
CN201610530884.0A 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 A kind of automatic electric switch Active CN106160217B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610530884.0A CN106160217B (en) 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 A kind of automatic electric switch

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CN106160217B true CN106160217B (en) 2018-07-20

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107643721A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-30 松日电气有限公司 A kind of switch controller
CN110053572B (en) * 2019-04-29 2022-09-27 山东交通职业学院 Automatic electrical switch control device and method for automobile
CN112327150B (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-12-02 山东泰开智能配电有限公司 Intelligent running-in experiment platform for medium-voltage circuit breaker and control method of intelligent running-in experiment platform

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CN102781129A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-14 淄博助友石油化工有限公司 Self-adaptive electro-magnetic induction heating controller
KR101284645B1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-07-10 대동산전주식회사 The distribution system with smart power searching and inverse time switching function
CN103259287A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-21 东北大学 Bi-directional grid-connected inversion device and bi-directional grid-connected inversion method for distributed type new energy power generation system
CN103401245A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 刘明日 Intelligent environment-friendly high-voltage shore power supply system
CN103872696A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 李木 Variable frequency type three-phase wind power generation system and control method thereof
CN204904056U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 陈罗成 Automation electric switch
CN205160090U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-04-13 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 Incessant little electric wire netting grid -connected interface integrated device of stable state has

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201181908Y (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-01-14 邓大海 Frequency conversion circuit and industrial environment-friendly air conditioner controller
CN102781129A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-14 淄博助友石油化工有限公司 Self-adaptive electro-magnetic induction heating controller
CN103872696A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 李木 Variable frequency type three-phase wind power generation system and control method thereof
CN103259287A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-21 东北大学 Bi-directional grid-connected inversion device and bi-directional grid-connected inversion method for distributed type new energy power generation system
KR101284645B1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-07-10 대동산전주식회사 The distribution system with smart power searching and inverse time switching function
CN103401245A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 刘明日 Intelligent environment-friendly high-voltage shore power supply system
CN204904056U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 陈罗成 Automation electric switch
CN205160090U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-04-13 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 Incessant little electric wire netting grid -connected interface integrated device of stable state has

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