CN104010414A - Contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control touch switch circuit - Google Patents

Contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control touch switch circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104010414A
CN104010414A CN201410194353.XA CN201410194353A CN104010414A CN 104010414 A CN104010414 A CN 104010414A CN 201410194353 A CN201410194353 A CN 201410194353A CN 104010414 A CN104010414 A CN 104010414A
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control
circuit unit
bidirectional triode
triode thyristor
touch
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CN201410194353.XA
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王景相
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Abstract

The invention discloses a contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control touch switch circuit. The contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control touch switch circuit comprises a power circuit unit (1), a switch control circuit unit (2) and a touch control circuit unit (3) which are electrically connected in sequence. The switch control circuit unit comprises a single-pole single-throw switch (K2) formed by a triad AC semiconductor switch (TRIAC) (T2), or the switch control circuit unit comprises two single-pole single-throw switches (K2 and K3) correspondingly formed by two TRIACs (T2 and T3) respectively. Regardless of whether a lamp is in an on-state or in an off-state, AC voltages of the contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control touch switch circuit all come from the TRIAC, and a touch induction mode enables on-off operation to be easier and more novel; due to the contactless design,, the on-off functions are more reliable, and the service life is longer; electricity consumption of the contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control e touch switch circuit is greatly lowered and is smaller than 0.06 W; since a simpler single-live-wire power supply design is adopted, the cost is reduced, the reliability is improved, and the contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control touch switch circuit can directly replace a common mechanical switch.

Description

Non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lamp control switch circuit, particularly single live wire is controlled touch switch circuit.
Background technology
In daily life, there are a lot of occasions to certain electrical equipment, to control respectively in two different places, as the corridor lamp of residential building requires downstairs and upstairs all to carry out switch control to it; As the illuminating lamp in bedroom, also requirement can all can be carried out switch control to it on doorway, bedroom and the head of a bed, with easy to use.These all need double control switch.As shown in Figure 1, traditional double control switch is two positions, respectively to load onto a single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) respectively, with the switch of a normally opened contact, a normally-closed contact and a common junction, common junction is connected with in normally opened contact or normally-closed contact one all the time, often by a switch transition once, between the normally opened contact of two switches and normally-closed contact, being respectively provided with wire connects, the common junction S1 of one of them switch is connected with power firestreak, the common junction S2 of another switch is connected with light fixture, and the light fixture other end is connected with zero-power line.When the common junction of these two switches is connected with same wire, light fixture is lit, when common junction is not connected with same wire, light fixture is not closed, and therefore, no matter light fixture is in which kind of state, as long as click the state that can change light fixture on any switch, reached the object of dual control.
Raising along with people's living standard, the requirement of quality of the life is also improved thereupon, it is touch that majority require switch, because touch control circuit needs working power, the mode of connection of existing double control switch is only introduced a power firestreak and is connected wire with two in switch connection box, and directly introduce without zero line, therefore, the technology that is never applicable to the dual control touch switch circuit of traditional wired mode occurs.Utility model patent number is that 201220186388.5 (bulletins on November 21st, 2012) disclose a kind of single live wire dual control touch switch circuit, in the power-supply circuit unit of this patent, circuit is complicated, electronic component is many, cost is higher, and relay has contact adhesion, pitting of contact, the life-span is low, the high deficiency of power consumption.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, and provide, a kind of structure is more simple, the more reliable non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit of work.This circuit, by bidirectional triode thyristor power taking, has been abandoned the relay that has contact, adopts bidirectional triode thyristor to form noncontacting switch.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical solution: non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit, comprises the power circuit unit, ON-OFF control circuit unit, the touch control circuit unit that are electrically connected to successively; Described ON-OFF control circuit unit comprises the single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) consisting of a bidirectional triode thyristor; Or described ON-OFF control circuit unit comprises by two bidirectional triode thyristors single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) that correspondence forms respectively.
Power circuit of the present invention unit comprises another bidirectional triode thyristor, voltage-stabiliser tube, rectifier bridge, filter capacitor, three terminal regulator.The way to take power of single live wire list dual control touch switch circuit, only has a rectifier bridge, and no matter light fixture is in the bright state state of still going out, and alternating voltage is all to take from bidirectional triode thyristor, and its touching type induction makes switching manipulation simpler novel; Contactless design, makes that switching function is more reliable, the life-span is longer; Its electric consumption is economic, is less than 0.06W; Adopt simpler single live wire power getting design, reduced cost, improved reliability, and can directly substitute standard machinery switch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and execution mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of known mechanical double controlled switch circuit.
Fig. 2 is the functional-block diagram of non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is single live wire single control contact switch control circuit unit of the present invention and connected schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is single live wire dual control contact switch control circuit unit of the present invention and connected schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit of the present invention (dual control) schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit of the present invention, comprises the power circuit unit 1, ON-OFF control circuit unit 2 (comprising single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) K2 or single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) K2, K3), the touch control circuit unit 3 that are electrically connected to successively; As shown in Figure 3, described (single live wire single control touches) ON-OFF control circuit unit 2 comprises the single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) K2 consisting of a bidirectional triode thyristor T2; As shown in Figure 4, or described (single live wire dual control touch) ON-OFF control circuit unit 2 comprises corresponding single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) K2, the K3 forming respectively by two bidirectional triode thyristor T2, T3, and the model of described bidirectional triode thyristor T2, T3 is BT136.Described power circuit unit 1, ON-OFF control circuit unit 2, the touch control circuit unit 3 being electrically connected to successively can be have the relation of being connected (relation in parallel) two groups.
As shown in accompanying drawing 3, Fig. 4, described power circuit unit 1 (power taking effect) comprises bidirectional triode thyristor T1 (serial connection in the line), between the control utmost point G of this bidirectional triode thyristor T1 and the first anode, be connected with voltage-stabiliser tube W1, the W2 (two are 12V) of series connection in the other direction, two ac input ends of rectifier bridge DQ1 are also connected in two anode taps of described bidirectional triode thyristor T1, and this rectifier bridge DQ1 connects filter capacitor CD1, three terminal regulator VR (its another two ends are connected to the 3rd filter capacitor CD3) successively.When the both end voltage of bidirectional triode thyristor T1 is during higher than 12V, the bidirectional triode thyristor T1 conducting that is triggered; Its both end voltage is very low, bidirectional triode thyristor T1 both end voltage is T1 cut-off during lower than 12V, alternating voltage lower than 12V obtains 12V left and right direct voltage after the filtering of rectifier bridge DQ1 rectification, filter capacitor (electrochemical capacitor) CD1, after the voltage stabilizing of three terminal regulator VR (its model is 78L05), obtain 5V voltage again, for ON-OFF control circuit unit, touch control circuit unit, use.An ac input end of the second plate end of described bidirectional triode thyristor T1, rectifier bridge DQ1 is all connected on live wire; The first anode termination of this bidirectional triode thyristor T1 has another ac input end of rectifier bridge, and be connected to successively the first resistance R 1 and the first capacitor C 1 and meet again output OUT1, another ac input end of rectifier bridge DQ1 is also connected to successively the 13 resistance R 13 and the second capacitor C 2 and meets another output OUT2 again.
As shown in accompanying drawing 3, Fig. 4, described ON-OFF control circuit unit 2 is single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) K2 (being single control switch), the bidirectional triode thyristor T2 and the photoelectrical coupler U1 that comprise series connection: when triggering signal is high level, the light-emitting diode D1 conducting of the input of photoelectrical coupler U1, bidirectional triode thyristor T2 triggering and conducting, light fixture is lighted; When triggering signal is low level, light-emitting diode D1 cut-off, bidirectional triode thyristor T2 cut-off, light fixture is closed; Or described ON-OFF control circuit unit 2 is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) K2, K3 (being double control switch), the bidirectional triode thyristor T2 that comprises series connection carries out common formation in parallel with the bidirectional triode thyristor T3 connecting and photoelectrical coupler U2 again with photoelectrical coupler U1: when triggering signal is high level, the input light-emitting diode D1 cut-off of photoelectrical coupler U1, the input light-emitting diode D2 conducting of photoelectrical coupler U2, bidirectional triode thyristor T2 cut-off, bidirectional triode thyristor T3 conducting; When triggering signal is low level, the light-emitting diode D1 conducting of photoelectrical coupler U1, the light-emitting diode D2 cut-off of photoelectrical coupler U2, bidirectional triode thyristor T2 conducting, bidirectional triode thyristor T3 ends, and realizes the object of dual control.The model of described photoelectrical coupler U1, U2 is MOC3041; This photoelectrical coupler U1 joins with one end of rectifier bridge DQ1 by the 12 resistance R 12 by the 11 resistance R 11, photoelectrical coupler U2.
As shown in Figure 4, described touch control circuit unit 3 (adopts and take the microprocessing systems that single-chip microcomputer IC1 forms as core: Touch control) comprise the single-chip microcomputer IC1 that model is PIC640,9 pin of this single-chip microcomputer IC1 are that input (by the tenth resistance R 10) is connected to touch utmost point M (copper sheet formation), during touch, produce capacitance variations, its internal processes can make the level of output change and (between 9 pin of this single-chip microcomputer IC1 and 1 pin, be connected to the 5th capacitor C 5; Between 2 pin of this single-chip microcomputer IC1 and 14 pin, be connected to the 8th resistance R 8; 14 pin of this single-chip microcomputer IC1 are that output is connected to respectively LED in parallel 1 (connecting with the 4th resistance R 4) and LED 2 (connecting with the 5th resistance R 5), LED 3 (connecting with the 6th resistance R 6) in parallel and LED 4 (connecting with the 7th resistance R 7) (red, blue LED each two), be used to indicate the state of switch, in the position of energy indicator cock at night, with person easy to use.14 pin (output) of this single-chip microcomputer IC1 also join with photoelectrical coupler U1, the U2 of ON-OFF control circuit unit 2 respectively.
As shown in accompanying drawing 4, Fig. 5, operation principle of the present invention is as follows: this single live wire (list) dual control touch switch circuit is used in paired mode, between two single live wire dual control soft-touch controls, be respectively equipped with wire A, B, two outputs that connect respectively two switches, the input line tie point of one of them switch is connected with power firestreak L, the input line tie point of another switch is connected with zero-power line N through light fixture LP, and power firestreak L end, zero line N end also can exchange certainly; When two bidirectional triode thyristor T2 of two switch tops and T5 conducting simultaneously, hot voltage is delivered to one end, top of light fixture LP by bidirectional triode thyristor T1, T2, T5, T4, a following terminal connecting zero line voltage of light fixture LP, thus form loop, and light fixture LP is in bright state; When following two bidirectional triode thyristor T3, the T6 conductings simultaneously of two switches too, light fixture is in bright state; Otherwise when one of the bidirectional triode thyristor of two switches is conductings of top, another is following conducting, hot voltage can not arrive light fixture LP top, can not form loop, and light fixture LP is in the state of going out.The conducting of bidirectional triode thyristor or cut-off are completed by control circuit.

Claims (7)

1. non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit, is characterized in that: comprise the power circuit unit (1), ON-OFF control circuit unit (2), touch control circuit unit (3) that are electrically connected to successively; Described ON-OFF control circuit unit (2) comprises the single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) (K2) consisting of a bidirectional triode thyristor (T2); Or described ON-OFF control circuit unit (2) comprises by two bidirectional triode thyristors (T2, T3) single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) (K2, K3) that correspondence forms respectively.
2. non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described power circuit unit (1) being electrically connected to successively, ON-OFF control circuit unit (2), touch control circuit unit (3) are for having two groups of the relation of being connected.
3. non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described power circuit unit (1) comprises bidirectional triode thyristor (T1), between the control utmost point (G) of this bidirectional triode thyristor (T1) and the first anode, be connected with the voltage-stabiliser tube (W1, W2) of series connection in the other direction, two ac input ends of rectifier bridge (DQ1) are also connected in two anode taps of described bidirectional triode thyristor (T1), and the output of this rectifier bridge (DQ1) connects filter capacitor (CD1), three terminal regulator (VR) successively.
4. non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit according to claim 3, is characterized in that: an ac input end of the second plate end of described bidirectional triode thyristor (T1), rectifier bridge (DQ1) is all connected on live wire; The first anode termination of this bidirectional triode thyristor (T1) has another ac input end of rectifier bridge, and be connected to successively the first resistance (R1) and the first electric capacity (C1) and connect again output (OUT1), another ac input end of rectifier bridge (DQ1) is also connected to successively the 13 resistance (R13) and connects another output (OUT2) with the second electric capacity (C2) again.
5. non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described ON-OFF control circuit unit (2) is single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) (K2), comprise connected bidirectional triode thyristor (T2) and photoelectrical coupler (U1); Or described ON-OFF control circuit unit (2) is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) (K2, K3), comprise that the bidirectional triode thyristor (T2) of series connection carries out common formation in parallel with the bidirectional triode thyristor of connecting (T3) and photoelectrical coupler (U2) again with photoelectrical coupler (U1).
6. non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described touch control circuit unit (3) comprises that model is the single-chip microcomputer (IC1) of PIC640,9 pin of this single-chip microcomputer (IC1) are that input is connected to the touch utmost point (M), during touch, produce capacitance variations, its internal processes can make the level of output change; 14 pin of this single-chip microcomputer (IC1) are that output is connected to respectively light-emitting diode in parallel (LED1) and light-emitting diode (LED2), light-emitting diode (LED3) and light-emitting diode (LED4) in parallel.
7. according to the non-contact type list live wire list dual control touch switch circuit described in claims 6, it is characterized in that: between 9 pin of this single-chip microcomputer (IC1) and 1 pin, be connected to the 5th electric capacity (C5); Between 2 pin of this single-chip microcomputer (IC1) and 14 pin, be connected to the 8th resistance (R8).
CN201410194353.XA 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 Contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control touch switch circuit Pending CN104010414A (en)

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CN201410194353.XA CN104010414A (en) 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 Contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control touch switch circuit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410194353.XA CN104010414A (en) 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 Contactless single-live-wire single-control and double-control touch switch circuit

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104010413A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-27 王景相 Contactless multi-control single-live-wire touch switch circuit
CN104753513A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-01 成都互触科技有限公司 Single-live wire electronic switch
CN104753510A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-01 成都互触科技有限公司 Single-live wire access switch
CN104753509A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-01 成都互触科技有限公司 Low-power single-live wire switch
CN104779940A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 成都互触科技有限公司 Single-firewire electrifying switch
CN104796125A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-22 成都互触科技有限公司 Single-live-wire switch
CN104811175A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-29 成都互触科技有限公司 Low-power consumption single-firing line electronic switch
CN106982503A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-25 麦康世 Single fiery dual control intelligent switch of compatible mechanical switch wiring
CN107241089A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-10 上海小为科技股份有限公司 A kind of single fiery power taking dual control electronics switch on wall
CN107295733A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-10-24 广东格林精密部件股份有限公司 A kind of single live wire low power-consumption intelligent switch designs method based on Wi Fi
CN108601148A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-09-28 郭振华 Single single dual control remote-control intelligent energy-saving of firewire capacitance touch induction switchs or socket

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CN104010413A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-27 王景相 Contactless multi-control single-live-wire touch switch circuit
CN203851338U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-09-24 王景相 Contactless single fire line single controlled touch switch circuit
CN203851336U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-09-24 王景相 Contactless multiple controlled single fire line touch switch circuit
CN203851337U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-09-24 王景相 Contactless single fire line double controlled touch switch circuit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6617913B1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2003-09-09 Unisys Corporation Self-latching H-bridge system and apparatus
CN2708417Y (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-07-06 饶慎伟 A wireless remote control coupled twin switch
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CN203851338U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-09-24 王景相 Contactless single fire line single controlled touch switch circuit
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104010413A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-27 王景相 Contactless multi-control single-live-wire touch switch circuit
CN104811175A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-29 成都互触科技有限公司 Low-power consumption single-firing line electronic switch
CN104753510A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-01 成都互触科技有限公司 Single-live wire access switch
CN104753509A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-01 成都互触科技有限公司 Low-power single-live wire switch
CN104779940A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 成都互触科技有限公司 Single-firewire electrifying switch
CN104796125A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-22 成都互触科技有限公司 Single-live-wire switch
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CN106982503A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-25 麦康世 Single fiery dual control intelligent switch of compatible mechanical switch wiring
CN106982503B (en) * 2017-05-11 2023-04-18 麦康世 Single-fire double-control intelligent switch compatible with mechanical switch wiring
CN108601148A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-09-28 郭振华 Single single dual control remote-control intelligent energy-saving of firewire capacitance touch induction switchs or socket
CN107241089A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-10 上海小为科技股份有限公司 A kind of single fiery power taking dual control electronics switch on wall
CN107295733A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-10-24 广东格林精密部件股份有限公司 A kind of single live wire low power-consumption intelligent switch designs method based on Wi Fi
CN107295733B (en) * 2017-07-27 2024-03-22 广东格林精密部件股份有限公司 Wi-Fi-based single-live-wire low-power-consumption intelligent switch design method

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Application publication date: 20140827