A kind of speed guidance system and its implementation reducing intersection parking number
Technical field
The invention belongs to road traffic control field, it is related specifically to a kind of speed that can reduce intersection parking number and draws
Guiding systems and its implementation.
Background technique
Signalized crossing is the important node of urban road network.Since driver can not predict front cross message
The real-time change of signal lamp blindly can only select speed to travel, and it is too low and miss front green light or speed to may result in speed
It is excessively high, it is just reached before green light starting, is forced ramp to stop, these situations can mean that the increase of intersection parking number.Greatly
The intersection parking phenomenon of amount will lead to the increase of intersection vehicles delay time at stop, and aggravate oil consumption and tail of the vehicle in intersection
Gas discharge.
In China, the LED display of trackside is increasingly used in the publication of traffic information.The traffic information of publication
It specifically includes that road ahead congestion, sporadic traffic events, parking space information etc., yet there are no and guided specifically for speed
Information.
Chinese patent CN105427640A discloses a kind of green wave speed induction of the main line based on mobile terminal GPS positioning system
System and method, but need just to be able to achieve in the case where driver opens mobile terminal GPS positioning always, audient face is relatively narrow and easy
Disperse the attention of driver.Chinese patent CN103198686A discloses a kind of speed induction for reducing vehicle and rushing amber light probability
Control method, this method need to rely on the operating status of vehicle GPS alignment system real-time detection vehicle, however built-in vehicle GPS
Not majority, the overall effect of Induction Control are limited in the volume of traffic for vehicle fleet size.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of speed guidance system and its implementation that can reduce intersection parking number, passes through setting
In intersection upstream, the LED display of trackside informs that all drivers can be met with the driving of suitable speed in front cross mouth in real time
To green light and pass through, reaches the stop frequency reduced vehicle at the intersection, reduce vehicle delay, reduce vehicle oil consumption and tail gas
The purpose of discharge.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implementation method for the speed guidance system reducing intersection parking number, comprising the following steps:
S1 is manually entered the known parameters of speed guidance system operation in human-computer dialogue module and semaphore;
To guarantee that speed guides the normal operation of system, user need to input LED display away from friendship by human-computer dialogue module
The distance L of prong stop line, the upper limit V for guiding speedmaxWith lower limit Vmin;It also needs to input integrative design intersection by semaphore
Scheme, the integrative design intersection scheme include the duration T of signal control period C, number of phases n and each phasegi;
The integrative design intersection scheme of S2, PLC learning signal machine publication;
PLC is received safely by voltage changing module and is exported by semaphore to the voltage signal of signal lamp, and defeated according to semaphore
The duration T of high-low voltage signal identification and tracer signal control period C, number of phases n and each phase outgi, thus real
Existing study of the PLC to integrative design intersection scheme;
S3, PLC judge whether to need to formulate new speed boot policy;
After the completion of study, intersection signal that PLC will have been stored in the obtained integrative design intersection scheme of study and PLC
Control program is compared;
If not storing integrative design intersection scheme in PLC, storage is learnt obtained integrative design intersection side by PLC
Case, and speed boot policy is formulated according to the Learning Scheme of the storage;
If having stored integrative design intersection scheme in PLC, and the integrative design intersection scheme and storage that study obtains
Integrative design intersection scheme it is identical, then PLC continue keep storage speed boot policy and shown by LED display;
If having stored integrative design intersection scheme in PLC, but learns obtained integrative design intersection scheme and stored up
The integrative design intersection scheme deposited is different, then storage is learnt obtained integrative design intersection scheme and covered to have stored up by PLC
The integrative design intersection scheme deposited, and speed boot policy is reformulated according to the scheme newly stored;Meanwhile LED display
Stop display based on the speed boot policy for having stored integrative design intersection solution formulation;
S4, PLC formulate speed boot policy;
S4.1, firstly, distance L of the PLC according to the LED display inputted in human-computer dialogue module away from intersection parking line,
Guide the upper limit V of speedmaxWith lower limit VminValue, calculate speed boot policy in show guide speed time Tv;
S4.2, then, PLC will show the time T of guidance speed in speed boot policyvThe intersection signal stored with it
In control program signal control period C be compared, thus judge guide car fast-growing at and delivery system bootmode;
If Tv>=C, then guide car fast-growing at and delivery system be in all the period of time speed bootmode, under the mode, LED is aobvious
Display screen always show speed;
If Tv< C, then guide car fast-growing at and delivery system be in common speed bootmode, under the mode, guide car
Speed and prompt information alternately display in signal control period C on LED display;
S4.3, after bootmode determines, PLC further calculates guidance corresponding to different moments in signal control period C
Speed;
If guide car fast-growing at and delivery system be in all the period of time speed bootmode, PLC will as unit of a certain speed,
Speed interval division is carried out to guidance speed corresponding to different moments in signal control period C, to form all the period of time speed
Speed boot policy under bootmode;
If guide car fast-growing at and delivery system be in common speed bootmode, PLC will be right as unit of a certain speed
Display guidance speed time TvIn different moments corresponding to guidance speed carry out speed interval division;Signal controls period C
In except display guidance speed time TvExcept period then exported in the form of prompt information, to form the guidance of common speed
Speed boot policy under mode;
S5 issues speed boot policy by LED display;
After the completion of the formulation of speed boot policy, PLC is by MODBUS agreement, using data register address as medium, by vehicle
Fast boot policy is exported to LED display, and LED display issues the speed boot policy.
A kind of speed guidance system reducing intersection parking number, including guide car fast-growing at and delivery system and friendship
Prong whistle control system;The guide car fast-growing at and delivery system include PLC, human-computer dialogue module, voltage changing module and LED
Display screen, and being built centered on PLC: two ports of PLC and by RS485 connection respectively with human-computer dialogue
Module, LED display connection, two input terminals of PLC are connect with two output ends in voltage changing module by conducting wire respectively;Institute
Stating integrative design intersection system includes semaphore and signal lamp, and the output end of the semaphore is connected by conducting wire with signal lamp
It connects;The output end of the input terminal of the voltage changing module and semaphore is connected by conducting wire, that is, be connected to guide car fast-growing at and hair
Distribution system and integrative design intersection system.
Further, the guide car fast-growing at and delivery system in, the function of PLC is realized by the program built in it, root
According to the difference of PLC function, the program built in PLC is divided into integrative design intersection scheme learning program, integrative design intersection side
Case determining program, guidance speed calculation procedure and LED display signal procedure.
Further, the human-computer dialogue module is interacted with the communication of PLC is arranged based on Ethernet.
The invention has the benefit that
1, speed guidance network system realization is clear in structure, and logicality is strong, examines the situation being likely to occur in guidance
Consider, and guided without blindness, to the adaptable of integrative design intersection scheme.
2, speed guidance system is made of common device, and system structure is simple, investment is small, difficulty of construction is low, construction period
It is short;Speed guidance each equipment room of system is wired connection, and system run all right is high, and failure rate is low.
3, PLC uses the study for making integrative design intersection scheme and the formulation of speed boot policy in an equipment
Middle completion, integrated level is high, high reliablity.
4, the use of LED display, it can be ensured that each vehicle passed through on section can receive speed guidance information, draw
More than guide-car, guidance overall effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 guides speed in system and its implementation to draw for the speed that one kind of the present invention can reduce intersection parking number
Guiding systems structure chart.
Fig. 2 guides speed in system and its implementation to draw for the speed that one kind of the present invention can reduce intersection parking number
The arrangement installation diagram of guiding systems.
Fig. 3 is the speed guidance system and its implementation flow chart that one kind of the present invention can reduce intersection parking number.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clear the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments pair
The present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of speed guidance system that can reduce intersection parking number, including guide car fast-growing at and hair
Distribution system 100 and integrative design intersection system 200;
Guide car fast-growing at and delivery system 100 include PLC 110, human-computer dialogue module 120, voltage changing module 130 and LED
Display screen 140;
For PLC110 using the 226 type PLC of CPU of the S7-200 series of Siemens Company, working power is 24V DC, is
Guide car fast-growing at and delivery system 100 core equipment;The function of PLC 110 is realized as the program built in it;PLC's 110
Plug-in is write by programming software STEP7-Micro, and by USB-PPI connection by the program write import PLC110 into
Row debugging, after the completion of debugging, final program is stored in PLC 110.
The plug-in of PLC 110 is divided into integrative design intersection scheme learning program, hands over according to the difference of PLC function
Prong signal timing plan determining program, guidance speed calculation procedure and LED display signal procedure;Integrative design intersection side
Case learning program is used to record the voltage signal of 210 output end of intersection signal machine, to realize to integrative design intersection side
The study of case;Integrative design intersection scheme determining program is used for after the completion of study, according to the intersection signal control learnt
Scheme processed judges whether to need to store and formulates new speed boot policy;Speed calculation procedure is guided to be based on human-computer dialogue module
The parameter of 120 inputs judges speed bootmode, and calculates signal according to the integrative design intersection scheme of storage and control period C
Guidance speed corresponding to interior different moments generates speed boot policy;LED display signal procedure realizes PLC 110 and LED
The communication of display screen 140 makes the publication speed boot policy in time of LED display 140.
The communication port 113 of PLC 110 is connect by RS485 connection with human-computer dialogue module 120, human-computer dialogue module
120 interact with the communication of PLC 110 based on Ethernet setting.The working power of human-computer dialogue module 120 is 24V DC.
The communication port 114 of PLC 110 is connect by RS485 connection with LED display 140, receives what PLC 110 was exported
Speed boot policy is simultaneously issued.LED display 140 is interacted with the communication of PLC 110 based on MODBUS agreement.
LED display 140 is the LED display of one piece of 4m*2.5m size, and 140 bottom of LED display is vertical with ground
Distance is 5.5m, the upstream trackside that it is L away from intersection parking linear distance that LED display 140, which is placed in,;LED display 140 can be shown
Multirow number and text, number is adjustable with test font size and color;The working power of LED display 140 is 220V
AC。
The input terminal 111 of PLC 110, input terminal 112 respectively by voltage transformation unit 131 in conducting wire and voltage changing module 130,
The output end of voltage transformation unit 132 connects;Voltage changing module 130 is for receiving semaphore 210 in integrative design intersection system 200
Output voltage, and converted, to guarantee the trouble free service of PLC 110.It is defeated according to 110 operating voltage of PLC and semaphore 210
The relationship of voltage out, voltage changing module 130 will be in boosters or reducing transformer preferably.
Integrative design intersection system 200 includes semaphore 210 and signal lamp 220, and the output end of semaphore 210 is by leading
Line is connected with Intersections 220, and signal lamp 220 is used to show the integrative design intersection scheme that semaphore 210 exports;
Semaphore 210 is the core equipment of integrative design intersection system for generating integrative design intersection scheme, letter
Number intersection control program generated of machine 210 by signal control period C, number of phases n and each phase duration TgiStructure
At.The intersection control program generated of semaphore 210 need to be manually set by semaphore 210.
Guide car fast-growing at and delivery system 100 with the connection of integrative design intersection system 200 then need to be connect with conducting wire
The input terminal of voltage changing module 130 and the output end of semaphore 210;Specifically, the input terminal connection of voltage transformation unit 131 and red light
The output end of 221 connected semaphores 210, the semaphore 210 that the input terminal connection of voltage transformation unit 132 is connected with green light 223
Output end.
A kind of arrangement installation diagram for the speed guidance system reducing intersection parking number, as shown in Figure 2.
Guide car fast-growing at and delivery system 100 be mounted on one be located at trackside three cantilever lever of F type on, the bar distance under
The distance for swimming intersection parking line is L;Integrative design intersection system 200 is located at downstream intersection;Guide car fast-growing at and hair
The connection of distribution system 100 and integrative design intersection system 200 is then realized by buried conductor.
Specifically, LED display 140 is mounted on the cross bar of three cantilever levers, and display surface is towards the side that need to carry out speed guidance
To the vertical range on bottom and ground is 5.5m;PLC 110, human-computer dialogue module 120, voltage changing module 130 are placed in and are mounted on
In pole cabinet on three cantilever lever vertical bars, pole cabinet is located at trackside side, and the vertical range on bottom and ground is 2.5m;Letter
Number machine 210 is placed in the signal chassis of downstream intersection, and signal chassis is located at trackside, does not interfere pedestrian and non-motor vehicle current i.e.
It can;Signal lamp 220 is mounted on the Traffic signal post of exit ramp trackside of downstream intersection, the vertical range of bottom and ground
For 5.5m.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of implementation method for the speed guidance system that can reduce intersection parking number, including following step
It is rapid:
S1 is manually entered the known parameters of speed guidance system operation in human-computer dialogue module 120 and semaphore 210;
Distance L of the LED display 140 away from intersection parking line is arranged by human-computer dialogue module 120 in user;Distance L mistake
The short speed guiding function that will lead to is low, too long to make that situation is guided to complicate, and influences the accuracy of speed guidance, therefore L mono-
As be set as 500-1000m;User passes through the setting guidance of human-computer dialogue module 120 speed upper limit VmaxWith lower limit Vmin, general feelings
Under condition, the guidance speed upper limit selects 85% speed of the section history speed, guidance speed lower limit to select the section history vehicle
15% speed of speed;User also needs to input integrative design intersection scheme, integrative design intersection scheme by semaphore 210
Duration T including signal control period C, number of phases n and each phasegi。
The integrative design intersection scheme of 110 learning signal machine 210 of S2, PLC publication;
It is converted by voltage changing module 130, the reception of input terminal 111 and 112 of PLC 110 is exported by intersection signal machine 210
To the voltage signal of red light 221 and green light 223, high-low voltage signal identification that PLC 110 is exported according to semaphore 210 is simultaneously recorded
Signal controls the duration T of period C, number of phases n and each phasegi, to learn integrative design intersection scheme.
S3, PLC 110 judges whether to need to formulate new guidance speed strategy;
After the completion of study, friendship that PLC 110 will have been stored in the obtained integrative design intersection scheme of study and PLC 110
Prong signal timing plan is compared;
If not storing integrative design intersection scheme in PLC 110, storage is learnt obtained intersection message by PLC 110
Number control program, and the integrative design intersection solution formulation speed boot policy according to the storage;
If having stored integrative design intersection scheme in PLC 110, and learn obtained signal timing plan and storage
Integrative design intersection scheme is identical, then the speed boot policy of storage is held in the continuation of insurance of the relaying of PLC 110, and is shown in LED and is shown
On screen 140;
If integrative design intersection scheme has been stored in PLC 110, and the obtained integrative design intersection scheme of study with
The integrative design intersection scheme of storage is different, then storage is learnt obtained integrative design intersection scheme and covered by PLC 110
The integrative design intersection scheme stored is covered, and reformulates speed guidance according to the integrative design intersection scheme newly stored
Strategy;Meanwhile LED display 140 stops display based on the speed boot policy for having stored integrative design intersection solution formulation.
S4, PLC 110 formulates speed boot policy;
S4.1, PLC 110 according to the LED display 140 that is inputted in human-computer dialogue module 120 away from intersection parking line away from
From L, the upper limit V of guidance speedmaxWith lower limit VminValue, calculate speed boot policy in show guide speed time Tv;
S4.2, PLC 110 will show the time T of guidance speed in speed boot policyvThe intersection signal stored with it
In control program signal control period C be compared, thus judge guide car fast-growing at and delivery system 100 guidance mould
Formula;
If Tv>=C, then guide car fast-growing at and delivery system 100 be in all the period of time speed bootmode, under the mode,
LED display 140 always show speed;
If Tv< C, then guide car fast-growing at and delivery system 100 be in common speed bootmode, under the mode, guidance
Speed and prompt information alternately display in signal control period C on LED display 140;
S4.3, after bootmode determines, PLC 110 was further calculated in signal control period C corresponding to different moments
Guidance speed;
If guide car fast-growing at and delivery system 100 be in all the period of time speed bootmode, PLC 110 will be with 5km/h
Unit carries out speed interval division to guidance speed corresponding to different moments in signal control period C, to form all the period of time
Speed boot policy under speed bootmode;
If guide car fast-growing at and delivery system 100 be in common speed bootmode, PLC110 will be single with 5km/h
Position guides speed time T to displayvIn different moments corresponding to guidance speed carry out speed interval division;Signal control
Except display guidance speed time T in period CvExcept period then in the form of prompt information export, prompt information be " please with
Safe speed drives ", to form the speed boot policy under common speed bootmode.
S5, LED display 140 issue speed boot policy;
After the completion of the formulation of speed boot policy, PLC 110 is by MODBUS agreement, using data register address as medium,
Speed boot policy is exported to LED display 140, LED display 140 issues the speed boot policy.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to implementation as described herein, the purpose of these implementations description is to help this field
In technical staff practice the present invention.Any those of skill in the art are easy to do not departing from spirit and scope of the invention
In the case of be further improved and perfect, therefore the present invention is only by the content of the claims in the present invention and the limit of range
System, intention, which covers, all to be included the alternative in the spirit and scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims and waits
Same scheme.