CN106153979A - A kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106153979A CN106153979A CN201610461339.0A CN201610461339A CN106153979A CN 106153979 A CN106153979 A CN 106153979A CN 201610461339 A CN201610461339 A CN 201610461339A CN 106153979 A CN106153979 A CN 106153979A
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- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000025518 detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of wind Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000923 precious metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/02—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer
- G01P5/06—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer using rotation of vanes
- G01P5/07—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer using rotation of vanes with electrical coupling to the indicating device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
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Abstract
nullThe present invention relates to a kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor，Rotated the structure of bar (12) by designed conduction retainer ring (4) and conduction，Synchronization obtains the detection action of three cup type tumblers with the wind (1)，And combine the design of elastic conducting strip (5)，Realized the trigger-type action of high-frequency signal by supply module (9)，Introduce the continued power of storage electricity electric capacity (10)，Again based on concrete designed motor-drive circuit (16)，Realize instant control closed action for electric control switch (11)，And postpone disconnection action，Realize the instant power supply for designed speed probe (7)，Again by the work of speed probe (7)，Capture is obtained wind speed measurement result by three cup type tumblers with the wind (1) through insulating driving rod (2) detection，Eliminate the long-term continued power scheme for speed probe (7)，While ensureing job stability，Achieve the energy-efficient effect of air velocity transducer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor, belong to intelligent gas image sensor technology neck
Territory.
Background technology
Sensor (English name: transducer/sensor) is a kind of detection device, can experience measured letter
Breath, and the information that can will experience, be for conversion into the information output of the signal of telecommunication or other desired forms, according to certain rules to meet
The transmission of information, process, storage, display, record and control etc. require；The feature of sensor includes: miniaturization, digitlization, intelligence
Energyization, multifunction, systematization, networking.It is the primary link realizing automatically detecting and automatically controlling.The existence of sensor
And development, allow object have the sense organ such as sense of touch, taste and smell, allow object slowly become to have lived.Basic generally according to it
Perceptional function is divided into temperature-sensitive element, light-sensitive element, gas sensor, force sensing element, magneto sensor, dew cell, acoustic sensor, puts
The ten big classes such as radiation sensor, color sensor and the quick element of taste.Meteorological sensor is that one is specifically related to meteorological data detection
Sensor, such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, baroceptor etc., be respectively used to detect all kinds of
Meteorological data, and with the continuous lifting of technical merit, improvement and innovation for meteorological sensor are also with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, all
Such as number of patent application: 201280052861.3, disclose a kind of Magnetic Sensor, possess Hall element and the use of detection magnetic force
In the IC of the driving and signal transacting carrying out Hall element, IC has multiple metal wiring layers of more than two-layer, hall sensing
Device and IC by lead-in wire wiring electrical connection and are sealing in a packaging body.For by defeated for the output voltage of Hall element
The metal line entering to IC the signal processing part being possessed possesses crossings on different level portion, with suppression owing to the magnetic flux applying from outside is close
The change of degree and the lead-in wire wiring that is connected at the output electrode pad of lead-out terminal and Hall element with Hall element
And for producing on the metal line that is input to the output voltage of Hall element on the IC of the signal processing part that IC is possessed
Raw induced electromotive force.Thus, suppression is by the impact drastically changing the induced electromotive force causing of magnetic flux density, provides electric current to pass
High-speed responsive needed for sensor.
Also number of patent application: 201410093853.4, discloses a kind of sensor, and the probe of this sensor includes one
Inner part and the shell body of this inner bulk sheathed, the inside of this inner part is provided with core body, and the surface of this inner part has one section of spiral shell
Spin slot road, the lower end of this shell body has opening, thus the shell body of this inner part and this inner bulk sheathed composition one has
Article one, helical duct and structure that the hollow of lower ending opening is double-deck, and this shell body is in the position of the helical duct within correspondence
Put and offer multiple through hole；The sensor of technique scheme design is for carrying out sensing measurement to fluid.
Moreover, number of patent application: 201410247919.0, discloses a kind of sensor, and it has sensor element
With the heating element heater in particular for the described sensor element of heating, wherein said sensor element has and can be exposed to and to measure
The front electrode of material and comparative electrode, wherein said sensor element, especially described front electrode and described comparative electrode can lead to
Crossing electrical contacts to be electrically contacted, especially wherein said heating element heater has conductive heater structure, and wherein said conductive heater is tied
One of at least one and described electrical contacts in structure, described front electrode, described comparative electrode at least in part by multiple each other
The particle connecting is constituted, and wherein said particle is made up of noble metal or precious metal alloys at least in part.Such sensor, outstanding
It is the manufacturability that gas sensor or particle sensor allow improvement in the case of superperformance.
It can be seen from the prior art that the life that the various sensors of existing design are people provide a lot of just
Prompt so that actual use becomes more hommization, but in actual use, careful people's total energy finds some not to the utmost
Place such as people's will, it is well known that meteorological sensor is used for detecting meteorologic parameter data message, it is desirable that monitors in real time, catches
Grasp each meteorological change of nature, this just the power taking to meteorological sensor propose requirement, need to carry for meteorological sensor
For electric energy endlessly, existing technical staff, in this regard, always start with from power consumption, constantly selects innovative technology to reduce consumption
Electricity, but lasting power supply remains inevitable, therefore existing energy-conservation be not improvement fundamentally, need skill
Art personnel continue to innovate this, to reach energy-saving effect truly.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of employing brand new design, introduces machinery and triggers power supply machine
Structure, while ensureing job stability, is capable of the intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor of energy-efficient effect.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions: the present invention devises a kind of intelligent drives formula
Energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor, including three cup type tumblers with the wind, insulating driving rod, cylinder pedestal, conduction retainer ring, bullet
Property conducting strip, control module, speed probe, signal output module, supply module, storage electricity electric capacity, electric control switch, motor
Drive circuit and at least conduction rotate bar；Wherein, wherein one end of insulating driving rod and three cup type tumblers with the wind
Middle position is fixedly connected, and insulating driving rod place straight line and the three cup type place of tumbler with the wind planes perpendicular；Circle
The middle position of cylinder pedestal upper surface arranges the through hole of connection space outerpace and cylinder base interior space, insulating driving rod
The other end passed vertically through the through hole of cylinder pedestal upper surface by cylinder pedestal space outerpace, enter cylinder base interior
Space, speed probe and signal output module are fixedly installed on the inner space of cylinder pedestal, and the inspection of speed probe
The position that location is put with the insulating driving rod other end corresponds to each other, and the detection signal output part of speed probe exports with signal
Module is connected, and the output interface of signal output module passes through the side of cylinder pedestal, is positioned at the lateral surface of cylinder pedestal
On；The internal diameter of conduction retainer ring is outer with insulating driving rod through adapting, and conduction retainer ring fixed cover is located in insulating driving rod, and
Conduction retainer ring is positioned in cylinder base interior space, and conduction retainer ring rotates with the rotation of insulating driving rod；Conduction turns
The length of lever adapts with the radius in cylinder pedestal cross section, and each conduction rotates wherein one end and the conduction retainer ring of bar
Outer side edges is fixedly connected, and each conduction rotates the place straight line of bar all through the center of circle of conduction retainer ring, all adjacent conductive
Rotating the span between bar all equal, it is coplanar that all conductions rotate bar, and face, place is perpendicular with insulating driving rod place straight line,
Wherein one end of elastic conducting strip is arranged on the inwall of cylinder pedestal, and the position of elastic conducting strip rotates with all conductions
Position each other, face, bar place is corresponding, each conduction rotate bar with the rotation of conduction retainer ring another with elastic conducting strip successively
One end contacts；Control module, supply module, storage electricity electric capacity, electric control switch and motor-drive circuit are fixedly installed on circle
The inner space of cylinder pedestal, the external interface of supply module passes through the side of cylinder pedestal, is positioned at outside cylinder pedestal
On side, meanwhile, the feeder ear of supply module is respectively through wire and elastic conducting strip, wherein one end of storage electricity electric capacity, motor electricity
Wherein one end of control switch is connected；The other end of electric control switch is connected with the power end of speed probe；Control mould
Block is connected through the other end of wire and conduction retainer ring, storage electricity electric capacity respectively, and meanwhile, control module is driven through motor by wire
Dynamic circuit is connected with the control end that electric control switchs, and motor-drive circuit includes the first NPN type triode Q1, the 2nd NPN
Type triode Q2, the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, the 4th PNP type triode Q4, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance
R3 and the 4th resistance R4；Wherein, the positive level feeder ear of one end link control module of the first resistance R1, another of the first resistance R1
End connects colelctor electrode, the colelctor electrode of the second NPN type triode Q2 of the first NPN type triode Q1 respectively；First NPN type triode
The emitter stage of the emitter stage of Q1 and the second NPN type triode Q2 is connected on the two ends of electric control switch, meanwhile, and first
The emitter stage of the emitter stage of NPN type triode Q1 and the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 is connected, sending out of the second NPN type triode Q2
The emitter stage of emitter-base bandgap grading and the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is connected；The colelctor electrode of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 and the 4th positive-negative-positive three
The colelctor electrode of pole pipe Q4 is connected, and is grounded；The base stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the base stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3
It is connected, and be connected with control module through the second resistance R2；The base stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 is through the 3rd resistance R3 and control
Molding block is connected；The base stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is connected with control module through the 4th resistance R4.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described three cup type tumblers with the wind use ABS engineering plastics system
Become.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the motor in described electric control switch is brushless electric machine.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described control module is single-chip microcomputer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described speed probe is DSF1210.00SHV speed probe.
A kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor of the present invention uses above technical scheme and prior art
Compare, have following technical effect that
(1) the intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor of present invention design, uses brand new design, introduces machinery and triggers
Administration of power supply, is rotated the structure of bar by designed conduction retainer ring and conduction, and synchronization obtains three cup type tumblers with the wind
Detection action, and combine the design of elastic conducting strip, realized the trigger-type action of high-frequency signal by supply module, introduce storage electricity
The continued power of electric capacity, then based on concrete designed motor-drive circuit, realize that instant control is closed for electric control switch
Conjunction action, and postpone disconnection action, it is achieved for the instant power supply of designed speed probe, then by speed probe
Work, capture is obtained wind speed measurement result by three cup type tumblers with the wind through insulating driving rod detection, eliminates for rotating speed
The long-term continued power scheme of sensor, while ensureing job stability, it is achieved that the energy-efficient effect of air velocity transducer
Really；
(2), in the intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor of present invention design, for three cup type tumblers with the wind, one is entered
Step is designed with ABS engineering plastics and makes, and has heat-resisting weatherability, dimensional stability concurrently, and while resistance to impact advantage, energy
Enough each details accurately capturing air current flow, furthermore achieved that efficiently, and accurate measuring wind speed effect；
(3), in the intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor of present invention design, for the motor in electric control switch, enter
One step is designed with brushless electric machine so that the intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor designed by the present invention, in actual work
It during work, is capable of quiet work, both ensure that designed intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor, there is height
Effect, energy-conservation, and accurate working effect, can guarantee that again its course of work does not produces influence of noise to surrounding environment, embody and set
Human oriented design during meter；
(4) it, in the intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor of present invention design, for control module, is designed with further
Single-chip microcomputer, on the one hand can be applicable to the extension demand for the energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor of designed intelligent drives formula for the later stage,
On the other hand, succinct control architecture mode can be easy to the maintenance in later stage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor designed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of motor-drive circuit in intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor designed by the present invention.
Wherein, 1. three cup type tumbler with the wind, 2. insulating driving rod, 3. cylinder pedestal, 4. conduct electricity retainer ring,
5. elastic conducting strip, 6. control module, 7. speed probe, 8. signal output module, 9. supply module, 10. storage electricity
Electric capacity, 11. electric control switches, 12. conduction rotation bars, 13. through holes, 14. output interfaces, 15. external interfaces, 16.
Motor-drive circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with the detailed description of the invention to the present invention for the Figure of description.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention devises a kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor, including three cup type with the wind
The 3rd, tumbler the 1st, insulating driving rod the 2nd, cylinder pedestal conducts electricity retainer ring the 4th, elastic conducting strip the 5th, control module the 6th, revolution speed sensing
The 9th, device the 7th, signal output module the 8th, supply module stores up electricity electric capacity the 10th, electric control and switchs the 11st, motor-drive circuit 16 and at least one
Root conduction rotates bar 12；Wherein, the middle position phase of wherein one end of insulating driving rod 2 with the wind tumbler 1 cup type with three is solid
Connection, and insulating driving rod 2 place straight line calmly and three cup type tumbler with the wind 1 place planes are perpendicular；On cylinder pedestal 3
The middle position on surface arranges the through hole 13 of connection space outerpace and cylinder pedestal 3 inner space, another of insulating driving rod 2
End is passed vertically through the through hole 13 of cylinder pedestal 3 upper surface by cylinder pedestal 3 space outerpace, enters cylinder pedestal 3 internal
Space, speed probe 7 and signal output module 8 are fixedly installed on the inner space of cylinder pedestal 3, and speed probe 7
Detection position correspond to each other with the position of insulating driving rod 2 other end, the detection signal output part of speed probe 7 and letter
Number output module 8 is connected, and the output interface 14 of signal output module 8 passes through the side of cylinder pedestal 3, is positioned at cylinder base
On the lateral surface of seat 3；The internal diameter of conduction retainer ring 4 is outer with insulating driving rod 2 through adapting, and conduction retainer ring 4 fixed cover is located at
In insulating driving rod 2, and conduction retainer ring 4 is positioned in cylinder pedestal 3 inner space, and conduction retainer ring 4 is with insulating driving rod 2
Rotation and rotate；The length that conduction rotates bar 12 adapts with the radius in cylinder pedestal 3 cross section, and each conduction rotates bar 12
Wherein one end with conduction retainer ring 4 outer side edges be fixedly connected, each conduction rotate bar 12 place straight line all through leading
The center of circle of electricity retainer ring 4, the span that all adjacent conductive rotate between bar 12 is all equal, and it is coplanar that all conductions rotate bar 12, and
Face, place is perpendicular with insulating driving rod 2 place straight line, and wherein one end of elastic conducting strip 5 is arranged at the interior of cylinder pedestal 3
On wall, and the position of elastic conducting strip 5 is corresponding with all conduction rotation positions each other, face, bar 12 place, and each conduction rotates bar
12 contact with the other end of elastic conducting strip 5 successively with the rotation of conduction retainer ring 4；The 9th, control module the 6th, supply module stores up
Electricity electric capacity the 10th, electric control switch 11 and motor-drive circuit 16 are fixedly installed on the inner space of cylinder pedestal 3, mould of powering
The external interface 15 of block 9 passes through the side of cylinder pedestal 3, is positioned on the lateral surface of cylinder pedestal 3, meanwhile, and supply module 9
Feeder ear the 5th, store up wherein one end of electricity electric capacity 10 respectively through wire and elastic conducting strip, electric control switch 11 wherein one end
It is connected；The other end of electric control switch 11 is connected with the power end of speed probe 7；Control module 6 is respectively through wire
4th, store up the other end of electricity electric capacity 10 with conduction retainer ring to be connected, meanwhile, control module 6 passes through wire through motor-drive circuit 16
With electric control switch 11 control end be connected, as in figure 2 it is shown, motor-drive circuit 16 include the first NPN type triode Q1,
Second NPN type triode Q2, the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, the 4th PNP type triode Q4, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2,
3rd resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4；Wherein, the positive level feeder ear of one end link control module 6 of the first resistance R1, the first electricity
The other end of resistance R1 connects the colelctor electrode of the first NPN type triode Q1, the colelctor electrode of the second NPN type triode Q2 respectively；First
The emitter stage of the emitter stage of NPN type triode Q1 and the second NPN type triode Q2 is connected to the two of electric control switch 11
On end, meanwhile, the emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 are connected, the 2nd NPN
The emitter stage of the emitter stage of type triode Q2 and the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is connected；The colelctor electrode of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3
It is connected with the colelctor electrode of the 4th PNP type triode Q4, and be grounded；The base stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the 3rd positive-negative-positive three
The base stage of pole pipe Q3 is connected, and is connected with control module 6 through the second resistance R2；The base stage warp of the second NPN type triode Q2
3rd resistance R3 is connected with control module 6；The base stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is through the 4th resistance R4 and control module 6 phase
Connect.Intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor designed by technique scheme, uses brand new design, introduces machine
Tool triggers administration of power supply, is conducted electricity retainer ring 4 by designed and conducted electricity the structure rotating bar 12, and synchronization acquisition three is cup type to be turned with the wind
The detection action of dynamic device 1, and combine the design of elastic conducting strip 5, realized that by supply module 9 trigger-type of high-frequency signal moves
Make, introduce the continued power of storage electricity electric capacity 10, then based on concrete designed motor-drive circuit 16, for electric control switch
11 realize instant control closed action, and postpone disconnection action, it is achieved for the instant power supply of designed speed probe 7,
Again by the work of speed probe 7, capture is detected acquisition wind speed inspection by three cup type tumblers with the wind 1 through insulating driving rod 2
Survey result, eliminate the long-term continued power scheme for speed probe 7, while ensureing job stability, it is achieved that
The energy-efficient effect of air velocity transducer.
On basis based on the energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor technical scheme of above-mentioned design intelligent drives formula, the present invention also enters
One step devises following optimal technical scheme: for three cup type tumbler 1 with the wind, be designed with ABS engineering plastics further
Make, have heat-resisting weatherability, dimensional stability concurrently, and while resistance to impact advantage, can accurately capture air current flow
Each details, furthermore achieved that efficiently, and accurate measuring wind speed effect；And in electric control switch 11
Motor, is designed with brushless electric machine further so that the intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor designed by the present invention,
It in practical work process, is capable of quiet work, both ensure that designed intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor,
Have efficient, energy-conservation, and accurate working effect, can guarantee that again its course of work does not produces influence of noise, body to surrounding environment
Show the human oriented design in design process；Also have for control module 6, be designed with single-chip microcomputer further, on the one hand can
It is applicable to the extension demand for the energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor of designed intelligent drives formula for the later stage, on the other hand, succinct control
Architecture mode processed can be easy to the maintenance in later stage.
The present invention devises intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor in the middle of actual application, specifically includes three
Cup type the 1st, the insulating driving rod of tumbler with the wind the 2nd, cylinder pedestal the 3rd, conduct electricity retainer ring the 4th, elastic conducting strip the 5th, single-chip microcomputer,
The 9th, DSF1210.00SHV speed probe, signal output module the 8th, supply module stores up electricity electric capacity the 10th, electric control and switchs the 11st, electricity
Drive circuit 16 and at least conduction rotate bar 12；Wherein, three cup type tumblers with the wind 1 use ABS engineering plastics system
Becoming, the middle position of wherein one end with the wind tumbler 1 cup type with three of insulating driving rod 2 is fixedly connected, and insulated transmission
Bar 2 place straight line and three cup type tumbler with the wind 1 place planes are perpendicular；The middle position of cylinder pedestal 3 upper surface sets
Putting the through hole 13 of connection space outerpace and cylinder pedestal 3 inner space, the other end of insulating driving rod 2 is by cylinder pedestal 3
Space outerpace passes vertically through the through hole 13 of cylinder pedestal 3 upper surface, enters cylinder pedestal 3 inner space,
DSF1210.00SHV speed probe and signal output module 8 are fixedly installed on the inner space of cylinder pedestal 3, and
The detection position of DSF1210.00SHV speed probe corresponds to each other with the position of insulating driving rod 2 other end,
The detection signal output part of DSF1210.00SHV speed probe is connected with signal output module 8, signal output module 8
Output interface 14 passes through the side of cylinder pedestal 3, is positioned on the lateral surface of cylinder pedestal 3；Conduction retainer ring 4 internal diameter with
Insulating driving rod 2 is outer through adapting, and conduction retainer ring 4 fixed cover is located in insulating driving rod 2, and conduction retainer ring 4 is positioned at circle
In cylinder pedestal 3 inner space, conduction retainer ring 4 rotates with the rotation of insulating driving rod 2；Conduction rotate bar 12 length with
The radius in cylinder pedestal 3 cross section adapts, and each conduction rotates wherein one end of bar 12 and the outer side edges phase of conduction retainer ring 4
Fixing connection, the place straight line of each conduction rotation bar 12 is all through the center of circle of conduction retainer ring 4, and all adjacent conductive rotate bar
Span between 12 is all equal, and it is coplanar that all conductions rotate bar 12, and face, place is perpendicular with insulating driving rod 2 place straight line,
Wherein one end of elastic conducting strip 5 is arranged on the inwall of cylinder pedestal 3, and the position of elastic conducting strip 5 and all conductions
Rotate position each other, face, bar 12 place corresponding, each conduction rotate bar 12 with conduction retainer ring 4 rotation and successively with elasticity
The other end of conducting strip 5 contacts；Single-chip microcomputer, supply module the 9th, store up electricity electric capacity the 10th, electric control switch 11 and motor drive electricity
Road 16 is fixedly installed on the inner space of cylinder pedestal 3, and the motor in electric control switch 11 is brushless electric machine, supply module
The external interface 15 of 9 passes through the side of cylinder pedestal 3, is positioned on the lateral surface of cylinder pedestal 3, meanwhile, and supply module 9
The 5th, feeder ear stores up wherein one end, wherein one end phase of electric control switch 11 of electricity electric capacity 10 respectively through wire with elastic conducting strip
Connect；The other end of electric control switch 11 is connected with the power end of DSF1210.00SHV speed probe；Single-chip microcomputer is respectively
4th, other end store up electricity electric capacity 10 through wire and conduction retainer ring is connected, and meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer drives electric by wire through motor
The control end of road 16 and electric control switch 11 is connected, motor-drive circuit 16 include the first NPN type triode Q1, second
NPN type triode Q2, the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, the 4th PNP type triode Q4, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd
Resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4；Wherein, one end of the first resistance R1 connects the positive level feeder ear of single-chip microcomputer, and the first resistance R1's is another
One end connects the colelctor electrode of the first NPN type triode Q1, the colelctor electrode of the second NPN type triode Q2 respectively；First NPN type three pole
The emitter stage of the emitter stage of pipe Q1 and the second NPN type triode Q2 is connected on the two ends of electric control switch 11, meanwhile,
The emitter stage of the emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 is connected, the second NPN type triode Q2
Emitter stage and the emitter stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 be connected；The colelctor electrode of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 and the 4th PNP
The colelctor electrode of type triode Q4 is connected, and is grounded；The base stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the 3rd PNP type triode Q3
Base stage is connected, and is connected with single-chip microcomputer through the second resistance R2；The base stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 through the 3rd resistance R3 with
Single-chip microcomputer is connected；The base stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is connected with single-chip microcomputer through the 4th resistance R4.Actual application is worked as
In, the external interface 15 of the supply module 9 being positioned at cylinder pedestal 3 side connects external supply network and carries out power taking, leads to simultaneously
Cross the output interface that data wire connects the signal output module 8 of the side being positioned at cylinder pedestal 3；Then under original state, single
Piece machine interrupts by power taking action in connected storage electricity electric capacity 10, owing to the feeder ear of supply module 9 is through wire and storage electricity
Wherein one end of electric capacity 10 is connected, then now when in storage electricity electric capacity 10, electricity is discontented with, then external supply network is through power supply mould
Block 9 charges for storage electricity electric capacity 10, until storage electricity electric capacity 10 electricity is full of；Meanwhile, electric control switch 11 is off, and makes
The power supply circuits obtaining between supply module 9 and DSF1210.00SHV speed probe are off；In concrete application,
Under windless condition, three cup type tumblers with the wind 1 do not rotate, then retainer ring 4 of conducting electricity now is similarly in not rotary state, and then
Now designed conduction rotates bar 12 and does not contacts with elastic conducting strip 5, then now single-chip microcomputer will not receive supply module 9
5th, conduct electricity through elastic conducting strip and rotate bar and the 12nd, conduct electricity high frequency triggering power supply signal, the i.e. now single-chip microcomputer that retainer ring 4 sent
Do not do and any operate further；When very fast air-flow occurs in local environment, when driving three cup type tumblers with the wind 1 to rotate,
Then connected insulating driving rod 2 is with the rotation of three cup type tumblers with the wind 1, and starts to rotate, meanwhile, and conduction
Retainer ring 4 also rotates with the rotation of insulating driving rod 2, and accordingly, each conduction rotates bar 12 and carry out turning with conduction retainer ring 4
Dynamic, then each conduction rotation bar 12 can contact with the elastic conducting strip 5 being arranged on cylinder pedestal 3 inwall successively, wherein,
When a conduction rotation bar 12 contacts with elastic conducting strip 5, single-chip microcomputer carries out a same operation, specifically works as
When a piece conduction rotation bar 12 contacts with elastic conducting strip 5, single-chip microcomputer will receive by supply module 9 through elastic conducting strip
5th, conduction rotates bar and the 12nd, conduct electricity the high frequency triggering power supply signal that retainer ring 4 sent, then in reception this high frequency triggering
The moment of power supply signal, single-chip microcomputer will connect connected storage electricity electric capacity 10 and carry out power taking action, and then, single-chip microcomputer exists
In the case that acquisition storage electricity electric capacity 10 is powered, control connected electric control switch 11 work through motor-drive circuit 16
Preset duration, wherein, on the one hand single-chip microcomputer starts timing, on the other hand sends Operating In Persistent Current Mode order to motor-drive circuit 16,
Motor-drive circuit 16 produces Operating In Persistent Current Mode instruction according to Operating In Persistent Current Mode order, and is sent to electric control switch 11, control electricity
Electrical Control switch 11 works, circuit set by closed communicating persistently preset duration so that supply module 9 and DSF1210.00SHV
Power supply circuits between speed probe are in connected state, and supply module 9 supplies for DSF1210.00SHV speed probe
Electricity so that DSF1210.00SHV speed probe works, detection obtains the rotating speed of insulating driving rod 2, i.e. obtains wind speed measurement knot
Really, more outwards export via signal output module 8, it is achieved the detection of wind speed；Often receive a high frequency at single-chip microcomputer and trigger power supply
Signal, during control DSF1210.00SHV speed probe work, when single-chip microcomputer judges that timing reaches preset duration,
Then first single-chip microcomputer controls electric control switch 11 work through motor-drive circuit 16, disconnects set circuit, wherein, single-chip microcomputer one
Aspect starts timing, on the other hand sends to motor-drive circuit 16 and disconnects work order, and motor-drive circuit 16 is according to disconnection
Work order produces and disconnects work order, and is sent to electric control switch 11, control electric control switch 11 work so that supply
Power supply circuits between electricity module 9 and DSF1210.00SHV speed probe are off, and then interrupt by phase therewith again
Power taking action in the storage electricity electric capacity 10 connecting, i.e. enters original state referred to above；Thus, when being under wind state,
Three cup type tumblers with the wind 1 rotate, and when a conduction rotation bar 12 contacts with elastic conducting strip 5, then single-chip microcomputer touches
Send out a wind speed measurement process mentioned above, it is achieved wind speed measurement；Accordingly, when being gradually under windless condition, then monolithic
In the case that machine obtained high frequency the last time triggers power supply signal, perform in wind speed measurement work, when judging to reach to preset
When long, then enter original state as stated above；Thus, the intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor designed by the present invention
In the middle of actual application, it is achieved that power, while ensureing job stability, it is achieved that the height of air velocity transducer in good time
Effect energy-saving effect.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned enforcement
Mode, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, can also be on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (5)
1. the energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor of an intelligent drives formula, it is characterised in that: include three cup type tumblers with the wind (1),
Insulating driving rod (2), cylinder pedestal (3), conduction retainer ring (4), elastic conducting strip (5), control module (6), revolution speed sensing
Device (7), signal output module (8), supply module (9), storage electricity electric capacity (10), electric control switch (11), motor-drive circuit
(16) and at least one conduction rotate bar (12)；Wherein, wherein one end of insulating driving rod (2) and three cup type tumblers with the wind
(1) middle position is fixedly connected, and insulating driving rod (2) place straight line and three cup type tumbler with the wind (1) places are put down
Face is perpendicular；The middle position of cylinder pedestal (3) upper surface arranges connection space outerpace and cylinder pedestal (3) inner space
Through hole (13), the other end of insulating driving rod (2) is passed vertically through cylinder pedestal (3) by cylinder pedestal (3) space outerpace
The through hole (13) of upper surface, enters cylinder pedestal (3) inner space, and speed probe (7) and signal output module (8) are fixed
It is arranged at the inner space of cylinder pedestal (3), and the detection position of speed probe (7) and insulating driving rod (2) other end
Position correspond to each other, the detection signal output part of speed probe (7) is connected with signal output module (8), and signal is defeated
The output interface (14) going out module (8) passes through the side of cylinder pedestal (3), is positioned on the lateral surface of cylinder pedestal (3)；Lead
The internal diameter of electricity retainer ring (4) and insulating driving rod (2) are outward through adapting, and conduction retainer ring (4) fixed cover is located at insulating driving rod
(2) on, and conduction retainer ring (4) is positioned in cylinder pedestal (3) inner space, and conduction retainer ring (4) is with insulating driving rod (2)
Rotation and rotate；The length that conduction rotates bar (12) adapts with the radius in cylinder pedestal (3) cross section, and each conduction rotates
Wherein one end of bar (12) is fixedly connected with the outer side edges of conduction retainer ring (4), and the place of each conduction rotation bar (12) is straight
Line is all through the center of circle of conduction retainer ring (4), and the span that all adjacent conductive rotate between bar (12) is all equal, and all conductions turn
Lever (12) is coplanar, and face, place is perpendicular with insulating driving rod (2) place straight line, and wherein one end of elastic conducting strip (5) sets
It is placed on the inwall of cylinder pedestal (3), and the position of elastic conducting strip (5) rotates bar (12) face, place each other with all conductions
Position is corresponding, each conduction rotate bar (12) with the rotation of conduction retainer ring (4) successively with another of elastic conducting strip (5)
End contacts；Control module (6), supply module (9), storage electricity electric capacity (10), electric control switch (11) and motor-drive circuit
(16) being fixedly installed on the inner space of cylinder pedestal (3), the external interface (15) of supply module (9) passes through cylinder pedestal
(3) side, is positioned on the lateral surface of cylinder pedestal (3), and meanwhile, the feeder ear of supply module (9) is respectively through wire and bullet
Property conducting strip (5), storage electricity electric capacity (10) wherein one end, electric control switch (11) wherein one end be connected；Electric control
The other end of switch (11) is connected with the power end of speed probe (7)；Control module (6) is fixing with conduction through wire respectively
Ring (4), storage electricity electric capacity (10) the other end be connected, meanwhile, control module (6) by wire through motor-drive circuit (16) with
The control end of electric control switch (11) is connected, and motor-drive circuit (16) includes the first NPN type triode Q1, the 2nd NPN
Type triode Q2, the 3rd PNP type triode Q3, the 4th PNP type triode Q4, the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance
R3 and the 4th resistance R4；Wherein, the positive level feeder ear of one end link control module (6) of the first resistance R1, the first resistance R1's
The other end connects the colelctor electrode of the first NPN type triode Q1, the colelctor electrode of the second NPN type triode Q2 respectively；First NPN type three
The emitter stage of the emitter stage of pole pipe Q1 and the second NPN type triode Q2 is connected on the two ends of electric control switch (11),
Meanwhile, the emitter stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the emitter stage of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3 are connected, the second NPN type three pole
The emitter stage of the emitter stage of pipe Q2 and the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is connected；The colelctor electrode and the 4th of the 3rd PNP type triode Q3
The colelctor electrode of PNP type triode Q4 is connected, and is grounded；The base stage of the first NPN type triode Q1 and the 3rd PNP type triode Q3
Base stage be connected, and be connected with control module (6) through the second resistance R2；The base stage of the second NPN type triode Q2 is through the 3rd
Resistance R3 is connected with control module (6)；The base stage of the 4th PNP type triode Q4 is through the 4th resistance R4 and control module (6) phase
Connect.
2. a kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described three cup type
Tumbler (1) uses ABS engineering plastics to make with the wind.
3. a kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described motor electricity
Motor in control switch (11) is brushless electric machine.
4. a kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control mould
Block (6) is single-chip microcomputer.
5. a kind of intelligent drives formula energy-conservation wind speed meteorological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotating speed passes
Sensor (7) is DSF1210.00SHV speed probe.
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| CN201610461339.0A CN106153979B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of intelligent drives formula energy conservation wind speed meteorological sensor |
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| CN201610461339.0A CN106153979B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of intelligent drives formula energy conservation wind speed meteorological sensor |
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| CN106153979B CN106153979B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109360365A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-19 | 苏顺财 | A kind of risk of forest fire monitoring warning device based on Internet of Things |
| CN112514878A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 石家庄鑫农机械有限公司 | Orchard pesticide spraying robot |
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| US3893337A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1975-07-08 | Secr Defence Brit | Angular direction recorders |
| US6158278A (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2000-12-12 | Hunter Industries, Inc. | Wind speed detector actuator |
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| CN109360365A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-19 | 苏顺财 | A kind of risk of forest fire monitoring warning device based on Internet of Things |
| CN112514878A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 石家庄鑫农机械有限公司 | Orchard pesticide spraying robot |
| CN112514878B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-05-17 | 石家庄鑫农机械有限公司 | Orchard pesticide spraying robot |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106153979B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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