CN106153874A - A kind of centrifugal mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN106153874A CN106153874A CN201510202565.2A CN201510202565A CN106153874A CN 106153874 A CN106153874 A CN 106153874A CN 201510202565 A CN201510202565 A CN 201510202565A CN 106153874 A CN106153874 A CN 106153874A
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- arm
- centrifuge arm
- mounting seat
- centrifugal mechanism
- centrifuge
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of centrifugal mechanism, including centrifuge arm, the two ends of this centrifuge arm are respectively provided with for load balance weight body first and need second of object to be centrifuged for loading, wherein the shape of centrifuge arm is arranged to: along the centre of gyration of centrifuge arm to the direction at the two ends of centrifuge arm, the width of centrifuge arm is gradually reduced, and centrifuge arm, first and second are integrated and are molded.The centrifugal mechanism of the present invention is easy to process, low cost, reliability are high, easy to loading and unloading, can be used in body fluid analysis instrument.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centrifugal mechanism, particularly for the centrifugal mechanism of body fluid analysis instrument.
Background technology
Centrifugal mechanism generally comprises the parts such as motor, rotary shaft, centrifuge arm, and centrifuge arm one end has balance weight body, another
End needs centrifugal object for loading, and motor drives centrifuge arm to rotate by rotary shaft, thus completes the process being centrifuged.
Existing centrifuge arm many employings direct mechanical processes, and processing cost is higher, and balance weight body uses mechanical installation mode
Being spliced, reliability is poor.It addition, centrifuge arm is not gone the moulding of reasonable Arrangement centrifuge arm by stress distribution, and
Do not design special mounting or dismounting functional device, cause mounting or dismounting inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
Because the drawbacks described above of prior art, the technical problem to be solved be to provide a kind of easy to process,
The centrifugal mechanism that low cost, reliability are high, easy to loading and unloading.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of centrifugal mechanism, including centrifuge arm, the two ends of described centrifuge arm
It is separately provided for loading first of balance weight body and for loading second of object to be centrifuged, described centrifuge arm
Shape be arranged to: along the centre of gyration of described centrifuge arm to the direction at two ends of described centrifuge arm, described centrifuge arm
Width be gradually reduced.
Further, described centrifuge arm, described first and described second be integrated and be molded.
Further, described first is shaft-like.
Further, described first has screw thread, and described screw thread is used for connecting described balance weight body.
Further, described balance weight body is counterweight nut or balancing weight.
Further, described centrifuge arm includes that the first arm and the second arm, described first arm are connected with described first, institute
Stating the second arm to be connected with described second, the junction of described first arm and described second arm is the described centre of gyration.
Further, the thickness of described first arm is more than the thickness of described second arm.
Further, described first arm is provided with the first engraved structure.
Further, described first engraved structure includes multiple first reinforcement, the plurality of first reinforcement X-type
Become the multiple square or groove of squarish.
Further, the thickness of described first reinforcement, less than the thickness of described first arm, makes described first engraved structure
Distance along the thickness direction extension of described first arm is less than the thickness of described first arm.
Further, it is provided with the second engraved structure on described second arm.
Further, described second engraved structure includes multiple second reinforcement, the plurality of second reinforcement X-type
Become the multiple square or hole of squarish.
Further, the thickness of described second reinforcement, equal to the thickness of described second arm, makes described second engraved structure
Distance along the thickness direction extension of described second arm is equal to the thickness of described second arm.
Further, described second has cavity, and described cavity is used for loading described object.
Further, described second has entrance and exit, is through between described entrance and described outlet, from
And form described cavity between described entrance and described outlet;Described object can be pushed into described cavity from described entrance
In, and it is pushed out described cavity from described outlet.
Further, described porch is provided with chamfering, and described chamfering is easy to described object and is entered in described cavity.
Further, the inwall of described cavity is provided with claw.
Further, described claw includes the first claw and the second claw.
Preferably, described first claw is arranged on relative two inwall of described cavity with described second claw.
Alternatively, described first claw and described second claw are arranged on the same inwall of described cavity.
Further, described claw is elastic card claw.
Further, when described object is pushed into described cavity from described entrance, described claw can be by described object
It is fixed in described cavity;When described in present dynasty, the direction of outlet promotes described object, described claw can be described to pressing close to
The direction of cavity wall is moved, thus described object can be pushed out from described outlet.
Further, the outer rim of the centre of gyration of described centrifuge arm is provided with flange.
Further, the surface of described flange has concave convex texture.
Further, described centrifugal mechanism also includes that motor and axle, described motor are connected with described axle, described centrifuge arm
Sheathed on the shaft, described motor can by described axle drive described centrifuge arm rotate.
Further, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, institute it are disposed with between described motor and described centrifuge arm
Stating that motor and described first mounting seat are fixing to be connected, described axle is arranged on the inside of described second mounting seat by bearing,
Described first mounting seat is internally provided with shaft coupling, and one end of described axle is connected with described motor by described shaft coupling.
Further, described bearing is sliding bearing or rolling bearing.
Further, described centrifugal mechanism also includes the 3rd mounting seat, the other end of described axle and described 3rd mounting seat
Fixing connection.
Further, described centrifuge arm has metal insert, and described metal insert is sheathed on the shaft, and with described
3rd mounting seat is fixing to be connected.
Further, described metal insert is fixed in described 3rd mounting seat by straight pin.
Further, the outer wall of described metal insert has tongue and groove, and described tongue and groove can strengthen described metal insert
Bonding strength with the remainder of the described centrifuge arm in addition to described metal insert.
Further, being provided with magnet steel in described 3rd mounting seat, described magnet steel is for adsorbing the described of described centrifuge arm
Metal insert.
Further, described magnet steel is provided with one or more.
Further, time actually used, described first mounting seat and described second mounting seat are respectively placed in installing plate or
The both sides of work platforms, are fixed by screw between described first mounting seat and described second mounting seat, thus described from
Concentric mechanism is fixed on described installing plate or described work platforms.
The work process of the centrifugal mechanism of the present invention is:
First, it would be desirable to centrifugal object pushing for the entrance of second of loaded objects from described centrifuge arm end;
Then, the turning moment produced after the energising of described motor is delivered to described axle, described axle by described shaft coupling
By straight pin and described 3rd mounting seat, described turning moment passed to described centrifuge arm, thus promote described centrifugal
Arm rotates;
Finally, after being centrifuged, described object is released from the outlet of described second.
The present invention can realize different centrifugal rotational speeds and centrifugation time by controlling described motor.
Compared with prior art, a kind of centrifugal mechanism of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) processing technique of the centrifuge arm of the present invention uses injection mo(u)lding, processes more rapid, and cost is lower.Existing
Centrifuge arm many employings direct mechanical process, processing cost is high, and uses integral type injection can be substantially reduced material
And processing cost.The reason that existing centrifuge arm does not use integral type to be molded is: on the one hand precision does not reaches requirement,
On the other hand reality need the requirement of centrifuge arm the most in a large number.Because die sinking is relatively costly, if actually required from
Concentric mechanism does not quantitatively reach in a large number, and cost can increase on the contrary.And the centrifugal mechanism of the present invention is for body fluid
Analyser, practical operation needs substantial amounts of centrifugal mechanism, has therefore reached in its quantity to reduce wanting of totle drilling cost
Ask.
(2) to be positioned adjacent to the centre of gyration big for the width of centrifuge arm, and along the length direction of centrifuge arm away from revolution
The heart is gradually reduced, and on the one hand improves survivability, because this shape of centrifuge arm is according to answering on centrifuge arm
Power distribution is arranged, and owing to straight pin drives centrifuge arm revolution, the moment inertia that centrifuge arm is driven is relatively big, is subject to
Impulsive force the biggest and the biggest the closer to centre of gyration impulsive force, and along centrifuge arm length direction further away from revolution
Heart impulsive force is the least, therefore centrifuge arm is arranged close to the centre of gyration big, and along the length direction of centrifuge arm away from returning
Turn the structure that center is gradually reduced and can improve the rigidity that centrifuge arm is overall, thus improve survivability;On the other hand
Also save material.And existing centrifuge arm is typically along the length direction of centrifuge arm, the width of centrifuge arm is substantially coincident
, and not by the moulding of stress distribution reasonable Arrangement centrifuge arm.
(3) it is provided with engraved structure on centrifuge arm, on the one hand saves material, reduce further cost;The opposing party
The centrifuge arm that face is possible to prevent die sinking to work it out can deform.It addition, the thickness of the first engraved structure on the first arm is less than
The thickness of the first arm, the i.e. first engraved structure is not completely through the thickness of whole first arm, and second on the second arm
The thickness of engraved structure is equal to the thickness of the second arm, and the i.e. second engraved structure has run through the thickness of whole second arm, so,
First arm can balance the moiety by weight of the second arm more, thus is using the feelings of balance weight body that weight and volume is less
The balance of two arms is realized under condition.
(4) thickness of the first arm of centrifuge arm is set greater than the thickness of the second arm, and its benefit is that the first arm can be more
The moiety by weight of ground balance the second arm, thus realize two arms in the case of using the balance weight body that weight and volume is less
Balance.
(5) centrifuge arm of the present invention has metal insert, on the one hand can improve the working strength of centrifuge arm, the opposing party
Face facilitates centrifuge arm and the connection of the 3rd mounting seat (centrifuge arm mounting seat), it is to avoid centrifuge arm is directly pacified with centrifuge arm
The abrasion that dress seated connection causes after touch in rotation process, extends the service life of centrifuge arm.
(6) outer rim at the middle part of centrifuge arm is to have the flange of anti-skidding concave convex texture, can facilitate the handling of centrifuge arm.
(7) being provided with loading on centrifuge arm and need the cavity of centrifugal object, the entrance of described cavity has chamfering, institute
State object to be pushed into from the entrance of described cavity, and can be pushed out from the outlet of described cavity, thus convenient described
The handling of object.Being provided with claw in described cavity, described claw can rise fixing during described object is centrifugal
The effect of described object.
It is provided with magnet steel in (8) the 3rd mounting seats (centrifuge arm mounting seat), the metal in centrifuge arm can be adsorbed embedding
Part, thus beneficially centrifuge arm is fixed in the 3rd mounting seat, therefore can not use any instrument just can realize from
The handling of central arm.
(9) outer wall of the metal insert of centrifuge arm has tongue and groove, described tongue and groove can strengthen described metal insert with
The bonding strength of the remainder of the described centrifuge arm in addition to described metal insert.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design, concrete structure and the generation of the present invention is described further, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of the centrifugal mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the centrifugal mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another front view of the centrifugal mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and in figure, centrifuge arm is removed;
Fig. 4 is the back view of the centrifuge arm in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of the A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlargement of second with cavity of the centrifuge arm end of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Front view;
Fig. 8 is the side view of the partial enlargement of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view in Fig. 8 along B-B direction;
Figure 10 is the top view of the centrifuge arm in another embodiment of the present invention, and wherein claw is arranged on the same interior of cavity
Wall.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-5, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention provides a kind of centrifugal mechanism, including centrifuge arm 400, and should
The two ends of centrifuge arm 400 are respectively provided with for load balance weight body 404 first 403 with for loading thing to be centrifuged
Second 405 of body, the processing technique of the centrifuge arm 400 of the present embodiment uses injection mo(u)lding, centrifuge arm 400, first
Portion 403 and second 405 are integrated and are molded.The technique using injection mo(u)lding, and centrifuge arm 400, first
403 and second 405 be integrated and be molded so that processing the most more rapid, cost is lower.
In embodiments of the invention, first 403 is shaft-like, for weight linear meter, this weight linear meter has and joins for connection
The screw thread of weight body 404.Balance weight body 404 can use counterweight nut or balancing weight.
The shape of the centrifuge arm 400 of the present embodiment is arranged to: along the centre of gyration of centrifuge arm 400 to centrifuge arm 400
The direction at two ends, the width of centrifuge arm 400 is gradually reduced, and this shape of centrifuge arm 400 is according to centrifugal
Stress distribution on arm is arranged, and is conducive to improving the integral rigidity of centrifuge arm 400, improves survivability, with
Shi Jieyue material.
It addition, the centrifuge arm 400 of this enforcement includes the first arm 401 and the second arm 402, the first arm 401 and first
403 connect, and the second arm 402 is connected with second 405, and the junction of the first arm 401 and the second arm 402 is centrifugal
The centre of gyration of arm.The thickness of the first arm 401 is more than the thickness of the second arm 402.As shown in Figure 4, the first arm 401
On be provided with the first engraved structure, the first engraved structure includes multiple first reinforcement 419, multiple first reinforcements 419
Intersecting to form the multiple square or groove of squarish, the thickness of the first reinforcement 419 is less than the thickness of the first arm 401,
Make the distance that the first engraved structure extends along the thickness direction of the first arm 401 less than the thickness of the first arm 401.Second arm
Being provided with the second engraved structure on 402, the second engraved structure includes multiple second reinforcement 420, and multiple second strengthens
Muscle hands over 420 fork-shapeds to become the multiple square or hole of squarish, and the thickness of the second reinforcement 420 is equal to the second arm 402
Thickness, makes the distance that the second engraved structure extends along the thickness direction of the second arm 402 equal to the thickness of the second arm 402.
In the present embodiment, the first arm 401 being set to thickness and is more than the second arm 402, the first engraved structure is the most simultaneously
Run through the thickness of whole first arm 401, and the second engraved structure is completely through the thickness of whole second arm 402, its
Purpose is the weight making the first arm 401 can balance the second arm 402 more, thus has only to lower weight and volume
Balance weight body make the first arm 401 and the second arm 402 reach balance.
In embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, the outer rim at the middle part of centrifuge arm 400 is (i.e. residing for the centre of gyration
The outer rim of centrifuge arm 400 main body) it is flange 414, have in other words and grab ear.The surface of flange 414 has asperities
Road (sees Fig. 6), for increasing the frictional force between the hands of operator and flange 414, thus plays anti-skidding effect,
Facilitate the centrifuge arm 400 handling on centrifugal mechanism.
In embodiments of the invention, as Figure 7-9, second 405 has cavity 415, and this cavity 415 is used for
Loaded objects.Specifically, second 405 has entrance 406 and outlet 407 (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9),
It is through between entrance 406 and outlet 407, thus between entrance 406 and outlet 407, forms cavity 415.Thing
Body can push cavity 415 from entrance 406, and is pushed out cavity 415 from outlet 407.
Being provided with chamfering 416 (seeing Fig. 7 and Fig. 9) at entrance 406, this chamfering 416 is easy to object and is entered cavity 415
In.If chamfering 416, if the position needing centrifugal object to deviate from entrance 406 would become hard to enter sky
Chamber 415, and after arranging chamfering 416, even if the position of object deviation entrance 406, chamfering 416 can make object certainly
Dynamic centering, thus aligned inlet 406, conveniently enter in cavity 415.
In embodiments of the invention, it is provided with claw for loading the inwall of the cavity 415 needing centrifugal object, tool
Body ground, this claw includes the first claw 417 and the second claw 418, in the present embodiment, the first claw 417 and second
Claw 418 is arranged on relative two wall of cavity 415, as shown in Figure 9.In other embodiments, it is possible to
(Figure 10 is seen) to be arranged on the same inwall of cavity.First claw 417 and the second claw 418 are elastic card
Pawl, when object is pushed into cavity 415 from the entrance 406 of second 405, the first claw 417 and the second claw 418
This object can be fixed in cavity 415;When the direction of the outlet 407 that present dynasty is second 405 promotes this object,
First claw 417 and the second claw 418 can move to the direction pressing close to cavity 415 wall, thus this object can
It is pushed out from the outlet 407 of second 405.
As Figure 1-3, the centrifugal mechanism of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention also includes motor 100 and axle 500, motor
100 are connected with axle 500, and centrifuge arm 400 is set on axle 500, and motor 100 can drive centrifugal by axle 500
Arm 400 rotates.
Specifically, the first mounting seat (i.e. motor mount) 200 it is disposed with between motor 100 and centrifuge arm 400
With the second mounting seat (i.e. flange seat) 300, motor 100 is fixing with the first mounting seat 200 to be connected, and axle 500 passes through axle
Hold 301 inside being arranged on the second mounting seat 300, the first mounting seat 200 be internally provided with shaft coupling 201, axle
One end of 500 is connected with motor 100 by shaft coupling 201.The centrifugal mechanism of the present embodiment also includes the 3rd mounting seat
(i.e. centrifuge arm mounting seat) 411, the other end of axle 500 and the 3rd fixing connection of mounting seat 411.Wherein, bearing
301 is sliding bearing or rolling bearing, preferably rolling bearing.Pass through between axle 500 and the second mounting seat 300
Bearing 301 connects.
Centrifuge arm 400 has metal insert 408, and metal insert 408 is set on axle 500, and installs with 0 the 3rd
Seat 411 is fixing to be connected.Use metal insert 408 1 aspect can improve the working strength of centrifuge arm 400, the opposing party
Face facilitates centrifuge arm 400 and the connection of the 3rd mounting seat 411, it is to avoid centrifuge arm 400 directly with the 3rd mounting seat 411
The abrasion caused in rotation process after contact, extends the service life of centrifuge arm 400.
In embodiments of the invention, metal insert 408 is fixed in the 3rd mounting seat 411 by straight pin 409.Gold
The outer wall belonging to inserts 408 has tongue and groove, this tongue and groove can strengthen metal insert 408 with except metal insert 408 with
The bonding strength of the remainder of outer centrifuge arm 400.
In embodiments of the invention, the 3rd mounting seat 411 is provided with one or more magnet steel 412 (seeing Fig. 3),
This magnet steel 412 is for adsorbing the metal insert of centrifuge arm, thus beneficially centrifuge arm 400 is fixed on the 3rd mounting seat 411
On.
Time actually used, the first mounting seat 200 and the second mounting seat 300 are respectively placed in installing plate or work platforms (not
Illustrate) both sides, fixed by screw between the first mounting seat 200 and the second mounting seat 300, so that centrifuge
Structure is fixed on installing plate or work platforms.
The work process of the centrifugal mechanism of the present embodiment is:
First, it would be desirable to centrifugal object from centrifuge arm 400 end for the entrance of second 405 of loaded objects
406 push;
Then, the turning moment produced after motor 100 energising is delivered to axle 500 by shaft coupling 201, and axle 500 leads to
Cross straight pin 409 and the 3rd mounting seat 411 and this turning moment is passed to centrifuge arm 400, thus promote centrifuge arm 400
Rotate;
Finally, after being centrifuged, object is released from the outlet 407 of second 405.
Embodiments of the invention can realize different centrifugal rotational speeds and centrifugation time by controlling motor.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art without
Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all in the art
Technical staff the most on the basis of existing technology can by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment
With the technical scheme obtained, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a centrifugal mechanism, including centrifuge arm, it is characterised in that the two ends of described centrifuge arm are separately provided for
Loading first of balance weight body and for loading second of object to be centrifuged, the shape of described centrifuge arm is arranged to:
Along the direction at the centre of gyration extremely two ends of described centrifuge arm of described centrifuge arm, the width of described centrifuge arm is to be gradually reduced
's.
2. centrifugal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described centrifuge arm, described first and described
Second is integrated and is molded.
3. centrifugal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described second has entrance and exit, institute
State formation cavity between entrance and described outlet;Described object can be pushed into described cavity from described entrance, and from
Described outlet is pushed out described cavity.
4. centrifugal mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described porch is provided with chamfering, described fall
Angle is easy to described object and is entered in described cavity.
5. centrifugal mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the inwall of described cavity is provided with claw.
6. centrifugal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described centrifugal mechanism also includes motor and axle,
Described motor is connected with described axle, and described centrifuge arm is sheathed on the shaft, and described motor can be driven by described axle
Described centrifuge arm rotates.
7. centrifugal mechanism as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that between described motor and described centrifuge arm successively
Being provided with the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, described motor is fixing with described first mounting seat to be connected, and described axle passes through
Bearing is arranged on the inside of described second mounting seat, and described first mounting seat is internally provided with shaft coupling, the one of described axle
End is connected with described motor by described shaft coupling.
8. centrifugal mechanism as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described centrifugal mechanism also includes the 3rd mounting seat,
The other end of described axle is fixing with described 3rd mounting seat to be connected.
9. centrifugal mechanism as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described centrifuge arm has metal insert, described
Metal insert is sheathed on the shaft, and fixing with described 3rd mounting seat is connected.
10. centrifugal mechanism as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that be provided with magnet steel in described 3rd mounting seat,
Described magnet steel is for adsorbing the described metal insert of described centrifuge arm.
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