CN106153534B - Lint consolidation strength test device and test method - Google Patents
Lint consolidation strength test device and test method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106153534B CN106153534B CN201610450895.8A CN201610450895A CN106153534B CN 106153534 B CN106153534 B CN 106153534B CN 201610450895 A CN201610450895 A CN 201610450895A CN 106153534 B CN106153534 B CN 106153534B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N19/00—Investigating materials by mechanical methods
- G01N19/04—Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
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Abstract
Present invention seek to address that lint consolidation strength test result is inaccurate in the prior art, and the problem of cannot objectively make an appraisal to lint consolidation strength, a kind of lint consolidation strength test device and test method are provided.Test device includes base fabric clamping device, lint clamping device and first driving means；Lint clamping device is located at the lower section of base fabric clamping device；Base fabric clamping device has the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure and grasping part；There is lint clamping device third clamp structure, third clamp structure to be located at the underface of grasping part；First driving means can drive lint clamping device to be risen or fallen with respect to base fabric clamping device, make the into and out grasping part of third clamp structure；The test device further includes device for measuring force；Device for measuring force is for measuring the power that first driving means are applied on lint clamping device.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows convenient to use, can objective science accurately measure and obtain lint consolidation strength.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric quality technical field of performance test, are tested in particular to a kind of lint consolidation strength
Device and a kind of lint consolidation strength test method.
Background technology
Lint consolidation strength is an important factor for influencing fuzz fabric quality.
Have in the prior art and modes are pulled etc. by hand to test the test method of lint consolidation strength.
Test method in the prior art the problem is that, test result is inaccurate, and test result test subject
Subjective impact is larger, cannot objectively be judged to lint consolidation strength.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of lint consolidation strength test device, to solve lint consolidation strength in the prior art
Test result is inaccurate, and the subjective impact of test result test subject is larger, cannot objectively be made to lint consolidation strength
The problem of evaluation.
The present invention also provides a kind of lint consolidation strength test methods based on above-mentioned lint consolidation strength test device.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of lint consolidation strength test device, this test device include base fabric clamping device, lint clamping device and
First driving means；
Lint clamping device is located at the lower section of base fabric clamping device；
Base fabric clamping device has the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure, the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure
Between have grasping part；
There is lint clamping device third clamp structure, third clamp structure to be located at the underface of grasping part；
First driving means are sequentially connected with lint clamping device, and first driving means can drive lint clamping device
Opposite base fabric clamping device rises or falls, and makes the into and out grasping part of third clamp structure；
Test device further includes device for measuring force；Device for measuring force drives for measuring first driving means under lint clamping device
When drop, first driving means are applied to the power on lint clamping device.
Further, test device further includes partition, and partition includes the first connecting pin, the second connecting pin, the
One shim and the second shim；
First connecting pin is vertically connected on the lower end of base fabric clamping device and the first connecting pin can be rotated along its axis；The
One connecting pin is equipped with the first sliding groove through its side, and the first shim is slidably fitted in the first sliding groove；
Second connecting pin is vertically connected on the lower end of base fabric clamping device and the second connecting pin can be rotated along its axis；The
Two connecting pins are separately arranged with the first connecting pin；Second connecting pin is equipped with the second sliding slot through its side, and second separates
Piece is slidably fitted in second sliding slot.
Further, the first connecting pin and the second connecting pin include fixed pin section and removable pin section；Fixed pin section is fixed
It is connected to base fabric clamping device, is connected by spherical pair between removable pin section and fixed pin section, enables removable pin section around its axis
Line is rotated and is radially bent.
Further, the first clamp structure includes the first cushion block and the first briquetting；
Second clamp structure includes the second cushion block and the second briquetting；
First cushion block and the second cushion block link into an integrated entity, and form the support pad block of plate；
First briquetting and the second briquetting are oppositely arranged on the lower section of support pad block；
Base fabric clamping device further includes the second driving device；
First briquetting and the second briquetting are sequentially connected with the second driving device, and the second driving device can synchronize driving
First briquetting and the fitting of the second briquetting or separate support pad block.
Further, third briquetting and the 4th briquetting are additionally provided with below support pad block；
First briquetting, third briquetting, the second briquetting, the 4th briquetting are strip structure, and four are sequentially connected end to end shape
At the intermediate rectangle frame pressing plate with grasping part；
First connecting pin and the second connecting pin are both connected on the lower face of rectangle frame pressing plate.
Guide groove, the fixation of the fixed pin section and the second connecting pin of the first connecting pin are additionally provided on the lower face of rectangle frame pressing plate
Pin section is slidably connected in guide groove respectively.
Further, support pad block is equipped at least a pair of of guide hole, and rectangle frame pressing plate is connected with guide post, and guide post, which is slidably fitted in, leads
Kong Zhong；
Second driving device is linear hydraulic cylinder；
Together with support pad block direct or indirect connection, the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is fixed to be connected the cylinder barrel of linear hydraulic cylinder
Rectangle frame pressing plate is connect, and the axis direction of the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is parallel with the axis direction of guide hole.
Further, third clamp structure includes the first clamping piece and second intermediate plate being oppositely arranged；
Third driving device is sequentially connected in second intermediate plate；
Third driving device can drive second intermediate plate to be bonded or far from first clamping piece.
Further, first driving means include：
Sliding rail, sliding rail are vertically arranged；
Lifting platform, lifting platform are slidably matched with sliding rail；Lint clamping device is fixedly connected with lifting platform；
First driver, the first driver can drive lifting platform to be risen or fallen along sliding rail；
Device for measuring force is connected with the first driver, and when declining for measuring the first driver driving lifting platform, first drives
Dynamic device is applied to the power of lifting platform.
Further, test device further includes babinet, and babinet is sealing structure；
Babinet is equipped with the chamber door that can be opened and closed；
Base fabric clamping device, lint clamping device and first driving means are arranged in babinet；
Support pad block is fixedly connected on the top surface of box inside.
A kind of test method of lint consolidation strength, this test method are based on aforementioned lint consolidation strength test device；This
Test method includes the following steps：
Base fabric gripping step：Keep the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured face-down, one group of opposite side of fuzz fabric to be measured is distinguished
It is clamped on the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure；
Lint separate steps：After base fabric gripping step, the base fabric of fuzz fabric to be measured is clamped to be fixed, lint to be measured
The lint of fabric is naturally drooped because of dead weight；
Rotation the first connecting pin of adjustment makes first shim of the cooperation in the first sliding groove be directed toward from the outside of grasping part
Then first shim is pushed into along the first sliding groove until the first shim is knitted from lint to be measured by the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured
The lint of fuzz fabric to be measured is run through in the lint root of object；
Rotation the second connecting pin of adjustment makes second shim of the cooperation in second sliding slot be directed toward from the outside of grasping part
Then second shim is pushed into along second sliding slot until the second shim is knitted from lint to be measured by the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured
The lint of fuzz fabric to be measured is run through in the lint root of object；
By the side bendings of the removable pin Duan Junxiang of the first connecting pin and the second connecting pin away from each other, make to be connected thereto
The first shim and the second shim be pressed on the lint of both sides, keep the lint between the first shim and the second shim only
It makes vertical；
Lint gripping step：Risen using first driving means driving lint clamping device, third clamp structure is made to enter
Then grasping part uses third clamp structure that the part lint of fuzz fabric to be measured is clamped；
Lint pulls step：Declined using first driving means driving lint clamping device, third clamp structure is made to be detached from
Grasping part, and the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured is pullled downwards, until the lint pullled is detached from the base fabric of fuzz fabric to be measured；
Detecting step：In lint pulls step, device for measuring force measures first driving means and drives under lint clamping device
When drop, first driving means are applied to the power on lint clamping device.
It is convenient to use in conclusion the advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is, can objective science accurately measure
Obtain lint consolidation strength.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the lint consolidation strength test device in the embodiment of the present invention one
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the base fabric clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is the base fabric gripping apparatus grips fuzz fabric to be measured in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the preferred knot of one kind that rectangle frame pressing plate in the embodiment of the present invention one and lower cushion block press fuzz fabric to be measured
The structural schematic diagram of structure；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the further scheme of the base fabric clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first driving means in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the lint clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation for being further improved scheme of the lint consolidation strength test device in the embodiment of the present invention one
Figure；
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the babinet in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the partition in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first connecting pin and the second connecting pin in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the A direction views of Figure 10；
Figure 13 is in structural schematic diagram when intermediate state for the partition in Figure 11；
Figure 14 is in structural schematic diagram when another intermediate state for the partition in Figure 11；
Figure 15 is in structural schematic diagram when separating lint state for the partition in Figure 11；
Figure 16 is in structural scheme of mechanism when receiving state for the partition in Figure 11；
Figure 17 is the flow chart of the lint consolidation strength test method in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 18 is that the base fabric of fuzz fabric to be measured and lint are clamped in base fabric clamping device respectively in the embodiment of the present invention two
With status diagram when lint clamping device.
In figure：
Test device 010；
Babinet 100；
Chamber door 110；
Base fabric clamping device 200；
First clamp structure 210, the first cushion block 211, the first briquetting 212；
Second clamp structure 220, the second cushion block 221, the second briquetting 222；
Grasping part 230；
Support pad block 240, guide hole 241；
Second driving device 250；
Rectangle frame pressing plate 260, guide post 261, elastic press 262 adjust sliding slot 263；
Third briquetting 272；
4th briquetting 282；
First driving means 300；
Sliding rail 310, support post 311, guide groove 312；
Lifting platform 320；
Driver 330；
Mounting plate 340；
Lint clamping device 400；
Third clamp structure 410, first clamping piece 411, second intermediate plate 412, third driving device 413, holder 414；
Control cabinet 500 controls switching group 510, display screen 520；
Partition 700；
First connecting pin 710, the first sliding groove 711；
Second connecting pin 720, second sliding slot 721；
First shim 730；
Second shim 740；
Fixed pin section 750；
Removable pin section 760；
Device for measuring force 800；
Fuzz fabric 900 to be measured, base fabric 910, lint 920.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, if occur term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is that orientation or position based on ... shown in the drawings are closed
System or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and letter
Change description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.If in addition, occurring term " first ", " second " in the present description
It is described etc. being only used for distinguishing, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, being not offered as requiring component exhausted if there are the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical"
To horizontal or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.As to refer to only its direction more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" for "horizontal", and
It is not representing the structure to have to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, if there is term
" setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, and can also be detachably to connect for example, it may be being fixedly connected
It connects, or is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through
Jie is indirectly connected, and can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition
Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of lint consolidation strength test devices, can be used for testing the lint of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
Consolidation strength.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the test device 010 in the present embodiment.Please refer to Fig. 1, test provided in this embodiment
Device 010 includes base fabric clamping device 200, lint clamping device 400, first driving means 300 and device for measuring force 800.Its
In, base fabric clamping device 200 can be fixedly installed, the base fabric 910 for being clamped and fixing fuzz fabric 900 to be measured；Lint is clamped
Device 400 is arranged in the lower section of base fabric clamping device 200, and lint clamping device 400 is used to be clamped the hair of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
Suede 920, and can be risen or fallen relative to base fabric clamping device 200 under the driving of first driving means 300.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment
Base fabric clamping device 200 has the first clamp structure 210 and the second clamp structure 220, the clamping of the first clamp structure 210 and second
There is grasping part 230 between structure 220.First clamp structure 210 and the second clamp structure 220 are clamped lint to be measured and knit respectively
One of one group of opposite side of object 900.As a preferred embodiment of the base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment, the first folder
It includes the first cushion block 211 and the first briquetting 212 to hold structure 210；Second clamp structure 220 is pressed including the second cushion block 221 and second
Block 222；First cushion block 211 and the second cushion block 221 link into an integrated entity, and form the support pad block 240 of plate；First briquetting 212 and
Two briquettings 222 are oppositely arranged on the lower section of support pad block 240.Further, the top of support pad block 240 is additionally provided with third briquetting 272
With the 4th briquetting 282；First briquetting 212, third briquetting 272, the second briquetting 222, the 4th briquetting 282 are strip structure, and
Four are sequentially connected from head to tail to form the intermediate rectangle frame pressing plate 260 with grasping part 230, such third briquetting 272 and the 4th
Briquetting 282 matches to form the clamp structure with clamping function with rectangle frame pressing plate 260 so that the base fabric folder in the present embodiment
Four sides of base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured can be clamped simultaneously by holding device 200, and base fabric 910 is clamped more stable.
Structural schematic diagram when fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is clamped for the base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment by Fig. 3.Such as
Shown in Fig. 3, fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is pressed together between rectangle frame pressing plate 260 and support pad block 240, four sides of base fabric 910
It is compacted, lint 920 exposes from grasping part 230, and naturally droops under the action of self-weight, is held fixedly hair to be measured
The base fabric 910 of pile fabric 900 avoids base fabric 910 from being moved during the test by the downward pulling force of lint 920, makes the second drive
The power that dynamic device 250 acts on lint clamping device 400 cannot be acted on completely at the anchoring point of lint 920 and base fabric 910,
The power that device for measuring force 800 measures cannot reflect the consolidation strength of lint 920.
To further increase aforementioned rectangular frame pressing plate 260 and when support pad block 240 compresses fuzz fabric 900 to be measured, the two with
The base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured comes into full contact with, and avoids the occurrence of the empty situation of pressure, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 4, in rectangle
The elastic press 262 of the end face is protruded in setting on the end face of the close support pad block 240 of frame pressing plate 260, for compressing lint to be measured
Fabric 900.Preferably, which uses with elasticity and shaggy material, such as rubber.Preferably, elastic
One end far from the end face of briquetting 262 is rough shape, is made between elastic press 262 and fuzz fabric to be measured 900
In Multi-contact, further avoiding rectangle frame pressing plate 260 and support pad block 240 can not caused by itself is tilted or other reasons
The case where fully pressing base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the further scheme of the base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment.As shown in figure 5, holding
Cushion block 240 is equipped at least a pair of of guide hole 241, and rectangle frame pressing plate 260 is connected with guide post 261, and guide post 261 is slidably fitted in guide hole
It in 241, by the positioning of guide post 261 and guide hole 241 and is slidably matched, rectangle frame pressing plate 260 can be swimmingly accurately opposite
240 raising and lowering of support pad block.Base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment further includes the second driving device 250, rectangle frame pressure
Plate 260 and the second driving device 250 are sequentially connected, the raising and lowering for driving above-mentioned rectangle frame pressing plate 260.Second drives
Dynamic device 250 includes linear hydraulic cylinder；The cylinder barrel of linear hydraulic cylinder is connect with support pad block 240, and the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is solid
Surely connection rectangle frame pressing plate 260, and the axis direction of the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is parallel with the axis direction of guide hole 241.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first driving means 300 in the present embodiment, to clearly show that first driving means
Connection relation between 300 and the other parts of the test device 010 in the present embodiment additionally draws base fabric clamping dress in Fig. 6
The simple structural schematic diagram of 200 and lint clamping device 400 is set, it includes bottom that this, which should not be construed as first driving means 300,
Cloth holder device 200 or lint clamping device 400.
As shown in Figure 6, the first driving means 300 in the present embodiment are sequentially connected with lint clamping device 400, and the
One driving device 300 can drive lint clamping device 400 to be risen or fallen with respect to base fabric clamping device 200, and third is made to be clamped
Structure 410 is detached from or enters grasping part 230.In view of this, the first driving means 300 in the present embodiment can be set to it is a variety of
Structure type.
As a kind of alternative construction form of aforementioned first driving means 300, as shown in fig. 6, first driving means 300 are wrapped
It includes：Sliding rail 310, lifting platform 320 and driver 330.
Sliding rail 310 is vertically arranged, and lifting platform 320 is slidably matched with sliding rail 310.Preferably, Fig. 6 is please referred to, it is sliding
Rail 310 includes two support posts 311 being separately arranged, and the opposite medial surface of two support posts 311, which is equipped with, to be corresponded to
Guide groove 312, lifting platform 320 is slidably fitted between the guide groove 312 of two support posts 311, and base fabric clamping device 200 is located at
Between two support posts 311.Preferably, two support posts 311 are respectively fixedly connected with two in base fabric clamping device 200
On side.Lint clamping device 400 is fixedly connected with lifting platform 320.
Please refer to Fig. 6, driver 330 is connect with lifting platform 320, for drive lifting platform 320 along sliding rail 310 rise or under
Drop；Device for measuring force 800 is connected with driver 330, for measuring driver 330 when driver 330 drives lifting platform 320 to rise
It is applied to the power of lifting platform 320.Preferably, can in the fixed mounting plate 340 in the lower section installation position of lifting platform 320, optionally,
Mounting plate 340 can be fixedly connected with sliding rail 310.A variety of power drive modes, optionally, the present embodiment can be used in driver 330
In driver 330 include the linear hydraulic cylinder that is hydraulically operated, the cylinder body of linear hydraulic cylinder is connected to 100 mounting plate of babinet
340, the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with lifting platform 320.In this way, linear hydraulic cylinder is under hydraulic-driven, piston rod
Lifting platform 320 can be driven to pump.Device for measuring force 800 can be the tensiometer based on Hooke's law, device for measuring force
800 are connected between lifting platform 320 and the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder, and lifting platform 320 is applied to for measuring driver 330
Power, which can reflect consolidation strength of the lint 920 on base fabric 910.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the lint clamping device 400 in the present embodiment.As shown in fig. 7, lint clamping device
400 there is third clamp structure 410, third clamp structure 410 to be located at the underface of grasping part 230.Third clamp structure 410
Part lint 920 to be measured for fuzz fabric 900 to be measured to be clamped, third clamp structure 410 include the first folder being oppositely arranged
Piece 411 and second intermediate plate 412.For convenience of clamping lint 920, it is preferable that the clamping hair of first clamping piece 411 and second intermediate plate 412
One end of suede 920 is set as sharp mouth shape, and the first clamping piece 411 and second intermediate plate 412 of sharp mouth shape more conducively accurately grip hair to be measured
Suede 920.Third driving device 413 is sequentially connected in second intermediate plate 412.Third driving device 413 can drive second intermediate plate
412 fittings or separate first clamping piece 411, third driving device 413 can be the linear hydraulic cylinder being hydraulically operated.Specifically,
First clamping piece 411 can be fixedly installed, the holder 414 that then fixed setting is oppositely arranged with second intermediate plate 412, then third is driven
Dynamic device 413 is fixed on holder 414, i.e., is fixedly connected with the cylinder of the linear hydraulic cylinder with holder 414, by the linear hydraulic
The piston rod of cylinder is fixedly connected with second intermediate plate 412.
Fig. 8 is further improved the structural schematic diagram of scheme for the test device 010 in the present embodiment.Fig. 8 is please referred to, as
One further improved scheme of the test device 010 in the present embodiment, this test device 010 are additionally provided with babinet 100.This
Base fabric clamping device 200, lint clamping device 400 and first driving means 300 above-mentioned are arranged at babinet in embodiment
In 100.Babinet 100 can construct an independent test environment, avoid test process from being interfered by external environment well, it is ensured that survey
Test result it is accurate.Preferably, base fabric clamping device 200 can be fixedly connected on the top surface of the inside of babinet 100.Preferably,
Mounting plate 340 can be fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the inside of babinet 100, to increase the rigidity of this structure, improve test process
Stability.Preferably,
Preferably, as shown in figure 8, control cabinet 500 can be also arranged in the test device 010 in the present embodiment, for installing
Control element, display etc..Control cabinet 500 can be respectively set with babinet 100, can also link together with babinet 100.It is preferred that
Ground, as shown in Figure 8, control cabinet 500 link into an integrated entity with babinet 100, and control cabinet 500 is with the pedestal as babinet 100
Form is connected on the lower surface of babinet 100.The lateral surface of control cabinet 500 is equipped with control switching group 510 and display screen 520.
It controls switching group 510 to switch including four controls, the clamping for controlling base fabric clamping device 200 respectively compresses and release, lint folder
That holds device 400 is clamped beating for compression and release, the operation of first driving means 300 and display screen 520 and present apparatus power supply
It is open and close.Display screen 520 can the measurement drive lint of first driving means 300 of real-time display device for measuring force 800 clamping device 400
First driving means 300 are applied to the power on lint clamping device 400 and change with 400 climb of lint clamping device when decline
Curve graph, to the curve graph of the power-distance carry out analysis obtain commenting to the lint consolidation strength of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
Valence.
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the babinet 100 in Fig. 8.As shown in figure 9, as the present embodiment
A kind of preferred structure of the babinet 100 of middle test device 010, the leading flank of this babinet 100 are equipped with the case that can be opened and closed
Door 110.Chamber door 110 and the fit system of opening can be set to diversified forms, such as realize opening by way of rotating chamber door 110
Opening and closing.Its specific structure can be that being hinged on one side on the outer wall of babinet 100 for chamber door 110 is attached positioned at being open
Nearby, the size that can be sized to be slightly larger than opening of chamber door 110, it is preferable that the size of chamber door 110 can be arranged bigger than being open
1cm.Preferably, a pair of of lock uint can be set on 100 outer wall of babinet and chamber door 110, for chamber door 110 to be locked together in babinet
On 100, and the lock that can be set to coded lock or commonly need the key matched that could open, it in this way can be to avoid this test
Device 010 is arbitrarily interfered by other people in test process or this test device 010 is caused by other people random uses when stored
Damage.Preferably, chamber door 110 can be made of transparent glass, be convenient for monitoring of the tester to test process.Preferably, this place
The glass said selects colored transparent glass (such as amber transparent glass), this, which can weaken, is radiated on fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
The intensity of light avoids stronger illumination from destroying the structure of the base fabric 910 and lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured, influences to lint
The test result of consolidation strength.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the partition 700 in the present embodiment.It is to express partition 700 in the present embodiment
Test device 010 in link position, connection structure and the state being used cooperatively with fuzz fabric 900 to be measured, Tu10Zhong
The additional structure diagram for depicting base fabric clamping device 200 and fuzz fabric to be measured 900, but this should not be construed as partition
700 include base fabric clamping device 200 or fuzz fabric to be measured 900.
Figure 10 is please referred to, the partition 700 in the present embodiment includes the first connecting pin 710, the second connecting pin 720, the
One shim 730 and the second shim 740.First connecting pin 710 is vertically connected on the lower end and first of base fabric clamping device 200
Connecting pin 710 can be rotated along its axis.Preferably, the first connecting pin 710 is connected on the lower face of rectangle frame pressing plate 260.
First connecting pin 710 is equipped with the first sliding groove 711 through its side, and the first shim 730 is slidably fitted in the first sliding groove 711
In.Second connecting pin 720 is vertically connected on the lower end of base fabric clamping device 200 and the second connecting pin 720 can turn along its axis
It is dynamic.Preferably, the first connecting pin 710 is connected on the lower face of rectangle frame pressing plate 260.Second connecting pin 720 is connect with first
Pin 710 is separately arranged；Second connecting pin 720 is equipped with the second sliding slot 721 through its side, the sliding of the second shim 740
Cooperation is in second sliding slot 721.Preferably, as shown in figure 11, the first connecting pin 710 and the second connecting pin 720 include fixing
Sell section 750 and removable pin section 760；Fixed pin section 750 is fixedly connected with base fabric clamping device 200, removable pin section 760 and fixed pin section
It is connected by spherical pair between 750, removable pin section 760 can be rotated about the axis thereof and radially be bent.Before use, partition
700 the first shim 730 and the second shim 740 are located at the edge of base fabric clamping device 200, as shown in Figure 12.This reality
Apply the partition 700 in example by sliding the first connecting pin 710 or second in adjusting sliding slot 263 in use, connected first
The mode of outbound 720 adjusts the spacing between the first connecting pin 710 and the second connecting pin 720, and the spacing is made to be adapted to be wanted
The width of the lint 920 of clamping test；Then by the first shim 730 and the second shim 740 rotating around the first connecting pin 710
Being rotated by 90 ° with the second connecting pin 720, which makes the first shim 730 in the present embodiment and the second shim 740 are directed toward from outside, waits for
The lint face of fuzz fabric 900 is surveyed, state at this time refers to Figure 13；The first shim 730 and the second shim are inwardly pushed away again
740, make the first shim 730 and the second shim 740 respectively along the first sliding groove 711 and second sliding slot 721 from lint root
It is inserted into lint face to the other side in lint face, state at this time is as shown in Figure 14；Finally by the first connecting pin 710 and second
Connecting pin 720 rotates bending to direction away from each other respectively, drives the first shim 730 and the second shim 740 outward
Overturning is pressed on lint face, and state at this time is as shown in figure 15.In this way, in the first shim 730 and the second shim 740
Lint 920 to be measured by it is independently divided out, facilitate the clamping of lint 920.It, can the above-mentioned step of contrary operation after use
Suddenly, the partition 700 in the present embodiment is made to return to state as shown in figure 12, and can also be by bending the first connecting pin
710 and second connecting pin 720 mode, so that the first shim 730 and the second shim 740 is attached to base fabric clamping device 200
On lower face (or perhaps on rectangle frame pressing plate 260), this partition 700 is set to be in receiving state, as shown in Figure 16.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of test method of lint consolidation strength, this test method is based on described in embodiment one
Lint consolidation strength test device.The flow chart of this test method is see Figure 17.
This test method includes the following steps：
Base fabric gripping step：Keep the lint of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured face-down, by one group pair of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
Side is clamped in respectively on the first clamp structure 210 and the second clamp structure 220；
Lint separate steps：After base fabric gripping step, the base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is clamped to be fixed, and is waited for
The lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 is surveyed because dead weight naturally droops；
Rotation the first connecting pin 710 of adjustment makes first shim 730 of the cooperation in the first sliding groove 711 from grasping part
The lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is directed toward in 230 outside, is then pushed into the first shim 730 along the first sliding groove 711
Until the first shim 730 from the lint root of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured run through fuzz fabric 900 to be measured lint 920；
Rotation the second connecting pin 720 of adjustment makes second shim 740 of the cooperation in second sliding slot 721 from grasping part
The lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is directed toward in 230 outside, is then pushed into the second shim 740 along second sliding slot 721
Until the second shim 740 from the lint root of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured run through fuzz fabric 900 to be measured lint 920；
By the removable pin section 760 of the first connecting pin 710 and the second connecting pin 720 to side bending away from each other, make
The first shim 730 and the second shim 740 being connected thereto are pressed on the lint 920 of both sides, make 730 He of the first shim
Lint 920 between second shim 740 is independent sagging；
Lint gripping step：It drives lint clamping device 400 to rise using first driving means 300, makes third clamping knot
Structure 410 enters grasping part 230, then uses third clamp structure 410 that the part lint of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is clamped；It waits for
Survey the base fabric 910 and lint 920 when being clamped in base fabric clamping device 200 and lint clamping device 400 respectively of fuzz fabric 900
Structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 18；
Lint pulls step：It drives lint clamping device 400 to decline using first driving means 300, makes third clamping knot
Structure 410 is detached from grasping part 230, and pulls the lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured downwards, until the lint pullled is detached from
The base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured；
Detecting step：In lint pulls step, device for measuring force 800 measures first driving means 300 and drives lint clamping
When device 400 declines, first driving means 300 are applied to the power on lint clamping device 400.The size of the power can express hair
Consolidation strength of the suede 920 on base fabric 910.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that convenient to use, can objective science accurately measure and obtain hair
Suede consolidation strength.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of lint consolidation strength test device, which is characterized in that the test device includes base fabric clamping device, lint folder
Hold device and first driving means；
The lint clamping device is located at the lower section of the base fabric clamping device；
The base fabric clamping device has the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure, first clamp structure and described second
There is grasping part between clamp structure；
The lint clamping device have third clamp structure, the third clamp structure be located at the grasping part just under
Side；
The first driving means and the lint clamping device are sequentially connected, and the first driving means can drive it is described
The relatively described base fabric clamping device of lint clamping device rises or falls, and makes the into and out folder of the third clamp structure
Hold space；
The test device further includes device for measuring force；The device for measuring force drives the hair for measuring the first driving means
When suede clamping device declines, the first driving means are applied to the power on the lint clamping device；
The test device further includes partition, and the partition includes the first connecting pin, the second connecting pin, the first separation
Piece and the second shim；
First connecting pin is vertically connected on the lower end of the base fabric clamping device and first connecting pin can be along its axis
Line rotates；First connecting pin is equipped with the first sliding groove through its side, and first shim is slidably fitted in described
In the first sliding groove；
Second connecting pin is vertically connected on the lower end of the base fabric clamping device and second connecting pin can be along its axis
Line rotates；Second connecting pin is separately arranged with first connecting pin；Second connecting pin, which is equipped with, runs through its side
The second sliding slot in face, second shim are slidably fitted in the second sliding slot.
2. lint consolidation strength test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first connecting pin and described
Second connecting pin includes fixed pin section and removable pin section；The fixed pin section is fixedly connected with the base fabric clamping device, described
It is connected by spherical pair between removable pin section and the fixed pin section, the removable pin section is enable to rotate about the axis thereof and along diameter
To bending.
3. lint consolidation strength test device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
First clamp structure includes the first cushion block and the first briquetting；
Second clamp structure includes the second cushion block and the second briquetting；
First cushion block and second cushion block link into an integrated entity, and form the support pad block of plate；
First briquetting and second briquetting are oppositely arranged on the lower section of the support pad block；
The base fabric clamping device further includes the second driving device；
First briquetting and second briquetting are sequentially connected with second driving device, and second driving device
It can synchronize and drive first briquetting and second briquetting fitting or far from the support pad block.
4. lint consolidation strength test device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
It is additionally provided with third briquetting and the 4th briquetting below the support pad block；
First briquetting, the third briquetting, second briquetting, the 4th briquetting are strip structure, and four according to
Secondary head and the tail connect to form the intermediate rectangle frame pressing plate with the grasping part；
First connecting pin and second connecting pin are both connected on the lower face of the rectangle frame pressing plate；
Guide groove, the fixed pin section of first connecting pin and second connection are additionally provided on the lower face of the rectangle frame pressing plate
The fixed pin section of pin is slidably connected at respectively in the guide groove.
5. lint consolidation strength test device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The support pad block is equipped at least a pair of of guide hole, and the rectangle frame pressing plate is connected with guide post, and the guide post is slidably fitted in institute
It states in guide hole；
Second driving device is linear hydraulic cylinder；
The cylinder barrel of the linear hydraulic cylinder is together with the support pad block direct or indirect connection, the piston of the linear hydraulic cylinder
Bar is fixedly connected with the rectangle frame pressing plate, and the axis side of the axis direction and the guide hole of the piston rod of the linear hydraulic cylinder
To parallel.
6. lint consolidation strength test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The third clamp structure includes the first clamping piece and second intermediate plate being oppositely arranged；
Third driving device is sequentially connected in the second intermediate plate；
The third driving device can drive the second intermediate plate to be bonded or far from the first clamping piece.
7. lint consolidation strength test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first driving means packet
It includes：
Sliding rail, the sliding rail are vertically arranged；
Lifting platform, the lifting platform are slidably matched with the sliding rail；The lint clamping device is fixedly connected with the lifting platform；
First driver, first driver can drive the lifting platform to be risen or fallen along the sliding rail；
The device for measuring force is connected with first driver, is driven under the lifting platform for measuring first driver
When drop, first driver is applied to the power of the lifting platform.
8. lint consolidation strength test device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the test device further includes case
Body, the babinet are sealing structure；
The babinet is equipped with the chamber door that can be opened and closed；
The base fabric clamping device, the lint clamping device and the first driving means are arranged in the babinet；
The support pad block is fixedly connected on the top surface of the box inside.
9. a kind of test method of lint consolidation strength, which is characterized in that it is any that the test method is based on claim 2 to 5
Lint consolidation strength test device described in；
The test method includes the following steps：
Base fabric gripping step：Keep the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured face-down, one group of opposite side of fuzz fabric to be measured is clamped respectively
On first clamp structure and second clamp structure；
Lint separate steps：After base fabric gripping step, the base fabric of fuzz fabric to be measured is clamped to be fixed, fuzz fabric to be measured
Lint naturally droop because of dead weight；
Rotation, which adjusts first connecting pin, makes first shim of the cooperation in the first sliding groove from the grasping part
The lint of fuzz fabric to be measured is directed toward in outside, is then pushed into first shim until described the along the first sliding groove
One shim runs through the lint of the fuzz fabric to be measured from the lint root of fuzz fabric to be measured；
Rotation, which adjusts second connecting pin, makes second shim of the cooperation in the second sliding slot from the grasping part
The lint of fuzz fabric to be measured is directed toward in outside, is then pushed into second shim until described the along the second sliding slot
Two compartment piece runs through the lint of the fuzz fabric to be measured from the lint root of fuzz fabric to be measured；
By the side bendings of the removable pin Duan Junxiang of first connecting pin and second connecting pin away from each other, make to be connected to
First shim and second shim thereon is pressed on the lint of both sides, makes first shim and described
Lint between two compartment piece is independently sagging；
Lint gripping step：It drives the lint clamping device to rise using the first driving means, the third is made to be clamped
Structure enters the grasping part, and the part lint of fuzz fabric to be measured is then clamped using the third clamp structure；
Lint pulls step：It drives the lint clamping device to decline using the first driving means, the third is made to be clamped
Structure is detached from the grasping part, and pulls the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured downwards, until the lint pullled is detached from hair to be measured
The base fabric of pile fabric；
Detecting step：In the lint pulls step, the device for measuring force measures the first driving means and drives the hair
When suede clamping device declines, the first driving means are applied to the power on the lint clamping device.
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| CN201610450895.8A CN106153534B (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Lint consolidation strength test device and test method |
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| CN106596392A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 厦门安踏体育用品有限公司 | Testing device and method for skin-friction coefficient of fabric |
| CN108663316A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-16 | 天津市永星织造有限公司 | A kind of carpet manufacture quality detecting system |
| CN107741362A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-27 | 云南白药集团健康产品有限公司 | Sealed membrane device for testing tensile force and toothpaste production detecting system |
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