CN106153534A - Lint consolidation strength test device and method of testing - Google Patents
Lint consolidation strength test device and method of testing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106153534A CN106153534A CN201610450895.8A CN201610450895A CN106153534A CN 106153534 A CN106153534 A CN 106153534A CN 201610450895 A CN201610450895 A CN 201610450895A CN 106153534 A CN106153534 A CN 106153534A
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- lint
- clamping device
- driving means
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- base fabric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N19/00—Investigating materials by mechanical methods
- G01N19/04—Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
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Abstract
Present invention seek to address that in prior art, lint consolidation strength test result is inaccurate, and the problem that can not objectively lint consolidation strength be made an appraisal, it is provided that a kind of lint consolidation strength test device and method of testing.Test device includes base fabric clamping device, lint clamping device and the first driving means；Lint clamping device is positioned at the lower section of base fabric clamping device；Base fabric clamping device has the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure and grasping part；Lint clamping device has the 3rd clamp structure, and the 3rd clamp structure is positioned at the underface of grasping part；First driving means can drive lint clamping device to rise or fall relative to base fabric clamping device, makes the 3rd into and out grasping part of clamp structure；This test device also includes device for measuring force；Device for measuring force is applied to the power on lint clamping device for measuring the first driving means.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows convenient to use, it is possible to objective science accurately measures and draws lint consolidation strength.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric quality technical field of performance test, in particular to a kind of lint consolidation strength test
Device and a kind of lint consolidation strength method of testing.
Background technology
Lint consolidation strength is the key factor affecting fuzz fabric quality.
Prior art is had the method for testing being tested lint consolidation strength by modes such as hands pull.
Method of testing of the prior art there is problems of, and test result is inaccurate, and test result test subject
Subjective impact is bigger, it is impossible to judge lint consolidation strength objectively.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of lint consolidation strength test device, to solve lint consolidation strength of the prior art
Test result is inaccurate, and the subjective impact of test result test subject is bigger, it is impossible to make lint consolidation strength objectively
The problem evaluated.
Present invention also offers a kind of lint consolidation strength method of testing based on above-mentioned lint consolidation strength test device.
Embodiments of the invention are achieved in that
A kind of lint consolidation strength test device, this test device include base fabric clamping device, lint clamping device and
First driving means；
Lint clamping device is positioned at the lower section of base fabric clamping device；
Base fabric clamping device has the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure, the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure
Between there is grasping part；
Lint clamping device has the 3rd clamp structure, and the 3rd clamp structure is positioned at the underface of grasping part；
First driving means is in transmission connection with lint clamping device, and the first driving means can drive lint clamping device
Base fabric clamping device relatively rises or falls, and makes the 3rd into and out grasping part of clamp structure；
Test device also includes device for measuring force；Device for measuring force drives under lint clamping device for measuring the first driving means
During fall, the first driving means is applied to the power on lint clamping device.
Further, test device also includes partition, partition include the first connecting pin, the second connecting pin, the
One shim and the second shim；
First connecting pin is vertically connected on the lower end of base fabric clamping device and the first connecting pin can rotate along its axis；The
One connecting pin is provided with the first chute running through its side, and the first shim is slidably fitted in the first chute；
Second connecting pin is vertically connected on the lower end of base fabric clamping device and the second connecting pin can rotate along its axis；The
Two connecting pins and the first connecting pin are arranged separately；Second connecting pin is provided with the second chute running through its side, and second separates
Sheet is slidably fitted in the second chute.
Further, the first connecting pin and the second connecting pin all include steady pin section and removable pin section；Steady pin section is fixed
It is connected to base fabric clamping device, is connected by spherical pair between removable pin section with steady pin section, enable removable pin section around its axle
Line rotates and radially bends.
Further, the first clamp structure includes the first cushion block and the first briquetting；
Second clamp structure includes the second cushion block and the second briquetting；
First cushion block and the second cushion block link into an integrated entity, and form the rim block of tabular；
First briquetting and the second briquetting are oppositely arranged on the lower section of rim block；
Base fabric clamping device also includes the second driving means；
First briquetting and the second briquetting are all in transmission connection with the second driving means, and the second driving means can synchronize to drive
First briquetting and the second briquetting are fitted or away from rim block.
Further, the lower section of rim block is additionally provided with the 3rd briquetting and the 4th briquetting；
First briquetting, the 3rd briquetting, the second briquetting, the 4th briquetting are strip structure, and four connect shape successively from beginning to end
There is in the middle of becoming the rectangle frame pressing plate of grasping part；
First connecting pin and the second connecting pin are both connected on the lower surface of rectangle frame pressing plate.
It is additionally provided with guide groove, the steady pin section of the first connecting pin and fixing of the second connecting pin on the lower surface of rectangle frame pressing plate
Pin section is slidably connected in guide groove respectively.
Further, rim block is provided with at least one pair of guide hole, and rectangle frame pressing plate connects to be had guide pillar, guide pillar to be slidably fitted in lead
Kong Zhong；
Second driving means is linear hydraulic cylinder；
The cylinder barrel of linear hydraulic cylinder directly or indirectly links together with rim block, and the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is fixing even
Connect rectangle frame pressing plate, and the axis direction of the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is parallel with the axis direction of guide hole.
Further, the 3rd clamp structure includes the first intermediate plate and the second intermediate plate being oppositely arranged；
The 3rd driving means it is connected with on second intermediate plate；
3rd driving means can drive the second intermediate plate laminating or away from the first intermediate plate.
Further, the first driving means includes:
Slide rail, slide rail is vertically arranged；
Lifting platform, lifting platform is slidably matched with slide rail；Lint clamping device is fixing with lifting platform to be connected；
First driver, the first driver can drive lifting platform to rise or fall along slide rail；
Device for measuring force and the first driver are connected, and during for measuring the first driver drives lifting platform decline, first drives
Dynamic device is applied to the power of lifting platform.
Further, test device also includes casing, and casing is for sealing structure；
Casing is provided with the chamber door that can open and close；
Base fabric clamping device, lint clamping device and the first driving means are arranged in casing；
Rim block is fixedly connected on the end face of box inside.
The method of testing of a kind of lint consolidation strength, this method of testing tests device based on aforementioned lint consolidation strength；This
Method of testing comprises the following steps:
Base fabric gripping step: make the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured face down, by one group of opposite side of fuzz fabric to be measured respectively
It is clamped on the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure；
Lint separate steps: after base fabric gripping step, the base fabric of fuzz fabric to be measured is held fixing, lint to be measured
The lint of fabric is because naturally drooping；
Rotating adjustment the first connecting pin makes the cooperation the first shim in the first chute point to from the outside of grasping part
The lint of fuzz fabric to be measured, then pushes the first shim until the first shim is knitted from lint to be measured along the first chute
The lint root of thing runs through the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured；
Rotating adjustment the second connecting pin makes the cooperation the second shim in the second chute point to from the outside of grasping part
The lint of fuzz fabric to be measured, then pushes the second shim until the second shim is knitted from lint to be measured along the second chute
The lint root of thing runs through the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured；
By the removable pin Duan Junxiang of the first connecting pin and the second connecting pin side bending away from each other, make to be connected to it on
The first shim and the second shim be pressed on the lint of both sides, make the lint between the first shim and the second shim only
Make vertical；
Lint gripping step: use the first driving means to drive lint clamping device to rise, make the 3rd clamp structure enter
Grasping part, then uses the 3rd clamp structure to clamp the part lint of fuzz fabric to be measured；
Step pullled by lint: uses the first driving means to drive lint clamping device to decline, makes the 3rd clamp structure depart from
Grasping part, and pull downwards the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured, until the lint pullled departs from the base fabric of fuzz fabric to be measured；
Detecting step: in step pullled by lint, device for measuring force is measured the first driving means and is driven under lint clamping device
During fall, the first driving means is applied to the power on lint clamping device.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides the benefit that, convenient to use, it is possible to objective science accurately measures
Draw lint consolidation strength.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by embodiment required use attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, and it is right to be therefore not construed as
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other relevant accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the lint consolidation strength test device in the embodiment of the present invention one
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the base fabric clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation during base fabric gripping apparatus grips fuzz fabric to be measured in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is that the one of the rectangle frame pressing plate in the embodiment of the present invention one and lower cushion block pressing fuzz fabric to be measured is preferably tied
The structural representation of structure；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the further scheme of the base fabric clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first driving means in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the lint clamping device in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the further improvement project of the lint consolidation strength test device in the embodiment of the present invention one
Figure；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the casing in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the partition in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 11 is the first connecting pin in Figure 10 and the structural representation of the second connecting pin；
Figure 12 is the A direction view of Figure 10；
Figure 13 is structural representation when being in intermediateness of the partition in Figure 11；
Figure 14 is structural representation when being in another intermediateness of the partition in Figure 11；
Figure 15 is the structural representation that the partition in Figure 11 is in when separating lint state；
Figure 16 is structural scheme of mechanism when being in receiving state of the partition in Figure 11；
Figure 17 is the flow chart of the lint consolidation strength method of testing in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 18 is the base fabric of fuzz fabric to be measured in the embodiment of the present invention two and lint is clamped in base fabric clamping device respectively
With view during lint clamping device.
In figure:
Test device 010；
Casing 100；
Chamber door 110；
Base fabric clamping device 200；
First clamp structure 210, the first cushion block 211, the first briquetting 212；
Second clamp structure 220, the second cushion block 221, the second briquetting 222；
Grasping part 230；
Rim block 240, guide hole 241；
Second driving means 250；
Rectangle frame pressing plate 260, guide pillar 261, elastic press 262, regulate chute 263；
3rd briquetting 272；
4th briquetting 282；
First driving means 300；
Slide rail 310, support post 311, guide groove 312；
Lifting platform 320；
Driver 330；
Installing plate 340；
Lint clamping device 400；
3rd clamp structure 410, the first intermediate plate 411, the second intermediate plate 412, the 3rd driving means 413, support 414；
Control chamber 500, controls switches set 510, display screen 520；
Partition 700；
First connecting pin 710, the first chute 711；
Second connecting pin 720, the second chute 721；
First shim 730；
Second shim 740；
Steady pin section 750；
Removable pin section 760；
Device for measuring force 800；
Fuzz fabric 900 to be measured, base fabric 910, lint 920.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Generally implement with the present invention illustrated described in accompanying drawing herein
The assembly of example can be arranged with various different configurations and design.
Therefore, detailed description to the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed below
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter represent similar terms, therefore, the most a certain Xiang Yi in following accompanying drawing
Individual accompanying drawing is defined, then need not it be defined further and explains in accompanying drawing subsequently.
It should be noted that in describing the invention, if occur term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right",
The orientation of the instruction such as " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are and close based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
System, or the orientation usually put or position relationship when this invention product uses, be for only for ease of the description present invention and Jian
Change describe rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, is therefore not considered as limiting the invention.If additionally, term " first ", " second " occurring in the present description
Describe etc. being only used for distinguishing, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
Additionally, in describing the invention, if occurring, the term such as term " level ", " vertically " is not offered as requiring that parts are exhausted
To level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.As " level " only refers to for its direction relatively " vertically " more level, and
Being not representing this structure must be perfectly level, but can be slightly tilted.
In describing the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, if term occurs
" arrange ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be detachably to connect
Connect, or be integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to by middle matchmaker
Jie is indirectly connected to, and can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition
Understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of lint consolidation strength test device, can be used for testing the lint of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
Consolidation strength.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the test device 010 in the present embodiment.Refer to Fig. 1, the test that the present embodiment provides
Device 010 includes base fabric clamping device 200, lint clamping device the 400, first driving means 300 and device for measuring force 800.Its
In, base fabric clamping device 200 can be fixedly installed, for clamping and fix the base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured；Lint clamps
Device 400 is arranged on the lower section of base fabric clamping device 200, and lint clamping device 400 is for clamping the hair of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
Floss 920, and can rise or fall relative to base fabric clamping device 200 under the driving of the first driving means 300.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment
Base fabric clamping device 200 has the first clamp structure 210 and the second clamp structure 220, the first clamp structure 210 and the second clamping
There is between structure 220 grasping part 230.First clamp structure 210 and the second clamp structure 220 clamp lint to be measured respectively and knit
One of one group of opposite side of thing 900.As a preferred implementation of the base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment, the first folder
Hold structure 210 and include the first cushion block 211 and the first briquetting 212；Second clamp structure 220 includes the second cushion block 221 and the second pressure
Block 222；First cushion block 211 and the second cushion block 221 link into an integrated entity, and form the rim block 240 of tabular；First briquetting 212 and
Two briquettings 222 are oppositely arranged on the lower section of rim block 240.Further, rim block 240 be also arranged above the 3rd briquetting 272
With the 4th briquetting 282；First briquetting the 212, the 3rd briquetting the 272, second briquetting the 222, the 4th briquetting 282 is strip structure, and
Four are sequentially connected from head to tail to form centre has the rectangle frame pressing plate 260 of grasping part 230, such 3rd briquetting 272 and the 4th
Briquetting 282 matches with rectangle frame pressing plate 260 and forms the clamp structure with holding function so that the base fabric folder in the present embodiment
Holding four limits that device 200 can clamp the base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured simultaneously, base fabric 910 clamps more stable.
Fig. 3 is structural representation when clamping fuzz fabric 900 to be measured of the base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment.As
Shown in Fig. 3, fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is pressed together between rectangle frame pressing plate 260 and rim block 240, four limits of its base fabric 910
The most compacted, its lint 920 exposes from grasping part 230, and naturally droops under the effect of deadweight, is held fixedly hair to be measured
The base fabric 910 of pile fabric 900, it is to avoid base fabric 910 is moved by the downward pulling force of lint 920 in test process, makes second to drive
Dynamic device 250 acts on the power on lint clamping device 400 and can not act on completely at the anchoring point of lint 920 and base fabric 910,
The power that device for measuring force 800 records can not reflect the consolidation strength of lint 920.
When compressing fuzz fabric 900 to be measured for further increase aforementioned rectangular frame pressing plate 260 and rim block 240, Liang Zheyu
The base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is fully contacted, it is to avoid the situation that pressure is empty occur, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 4, at rectangle
The elastic press 262 protruding this end face is set on the end face of the close rim block 240 of frame pressing plate 260, is used for compressing lint to be measured
Fabric 900.Preferably, this elastic press 262 uses and has elastic and shaggy material, such as rubber.Preferably, elastic
One end away from this end face of briquetting 262 is rough shape, makes between elastic press 262 and fuzz fabric to be measured 900
In Multi-contact, further avoid rectangle frame pressing plate 260 and rim block 240 because of self tilt or other reasons cause cannot
The fully situation of the base fabric 910 of pressing fuzz fabric to be measured 900.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the further scheme of the base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment.As it is shown in figure 5, hold
Cushion block 240 is provided with at least one pair of guide hole 241, and rectangle frame pressing plate 260 connects has guide pillar 261, guide pillar 261 to be slidably fitted in guide hole
In 241, by guide pillar 261 and the location of guide hole 241 be slidably matched, rectangle frame pressing plate 260 can be the most relative
Rim block 240 raising and lowering.Base fabric clamping device 200 in the present embodiment also includes the second driving means 250, rectangle frame pressure
Plate 260 is in transmission connection with the second driving means 250, for driving the raising and lowering of above-mentioned rectangle frame pressing plate 260.Second drives
Dynamic device 250 includes linear hydraulic cylinder；The cylinder barrel of linear hydraulic cylinder is connected with rim block 240, and the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is solid
Surely connect rectangle frame pressing plate 260, and the axis direction of the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is parallel with the axis direction of guide hole 241.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first driving means 300 in the present embodiment, for clearly showing that the first driving means
300 and the present embodiment in test device 010 other parts between annexation, Fig. 6 additionally draws base fabric clamping dress
Putting the simple structural representation of 200 and lint clamping device 400, this should not be construed as the first driving means 300 and includes the end
Cloth holder device 200 or lint clamping device 400.
As shown in Figure 6, the first driving means 300 in the present embodiment is in transmission connection with lint clamping device 400, and the
One driving means 300 can drive the relative base fabric clamping device 200 of lint clamping device 400 to rise or fall, and makes the 3rd clamping
Structure 410 departs from or enters grasping part 230.In view of this, the first driving means 300 in the present embodiment can be set to multiple
Version.
As the optional version of one of aforementioned first driving means 300, as shown in Figure 6, the first driving means 300 is wrapped
Include: slide rail 310, lifting platform 320 and driver 330.
Slide rail 310 is vertically arranged, and lifting platform 320 is slidably matched with slide rail 310.Preferably, refer to Fig. 6, sliding
Rail 310 includes two support posts arranged separately 311, and the relative medial surface of two support posts 311 is provided with correspondence
Guide groove 312, lifting platform 320 is slidably fitted between the guide groove 312 of two support posts 311, and base fabric clamping device 200 is positioned at
Between two support posts 311.Preferably, two support posts 311 are respectively fixedly connected with two at base fabric clamping device 200
On side.Lint clamping device 400 is fixing with lifting platform 320 to be connected.
Refer to Fig. 6, driver 330 is connected with lifting platform 320, be used for driving lifting platform 320 along slide rail 310 rise or under
Fall；Device for measuring force 800 is connected with driver 330, is used for measuring driver 330 when driver 330 drives lifting platform 320 to rise
It is applied to the power of lifting platform 320.Preferably, the installing plate 340 that position is fixing can be set in the lower section of lifting platform 320, alternatively,
Installing plate 340 can fixing with slide rail 310 be connected.Driver 330 can use multiple power drive mode, alternatively, the present embodiment
In driver 330 include the linear hydraulic cylinder that is hydraulically operated, the cylinder body of linear hydraulic cylinder is connected to casing 100 installing plate
340, the piston rod of linear hydraulic cylinder is fixing connects lifting platform 320.So, linear hydraulic cylinder under hydraulic-driven, its piston rod
Lifting platform 320 can be driven to pump.Device for measuring force 800 can be strain gauge based on Hooke's law, device for measuring force
Between 800 piston rods being connected to lifting platform 320 and linear hydraulic cylinder, it is used for measuring driver 330 and is applied to lifting platform 320
Power, this power can reflect the lint 920 consolidation strength on base fabric 910.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the lint clamping device 400 in the present embodiment.As it is shown in fig. 7, lint clamping device
400 have the 3rd clamp structure 410, and the 3rd clamp structure 410 is positioned at the underface of grasping part 230.3rd clamp structure 410
For clamping the part lint 920 to be measured of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured, the 3rd clamp structure 410 includes the first folder being oppositely arranged
Sheet 411 and the second intermediate plate 412.For convenience of clamping lint 920, it is preferable that the first intermediate plate 411 and clamping hair of the second intermediate plate 412
One end of floss 920 is set to point mouth shape, and the first intermediate plate 411 of point mouth shape and the second intermediate plate 412 are more conducive to accurately grip hair to be measured
Floss 920.It is connected with the 3rd driving means 413 on second intermediate plate 412.3rd driving means 413 can drive the second intermediate plate
412 laminating or away from the first intermediate plate 411, the 3rd driving means 413 can be the linear hydraulic cylinder being hydraulically operated.Concrete,
First intermediate plate 411 can be fixedly installed, then be fixedly installed the support 414 being oppositely arranged with the second intermediate plate 412, then drive the 3rd
Dynamic device 413 is fixed on support 414, the cylinder of this linear hydraulic cylinder will fix with support 414 and be connected, by this linear hydraulic
The piston rod of cylinder and the second fixing connection of intermediate plate 412.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the test further improvement project of device 010 in the present embodiment.Refer to Fig. 8, as
One further improved plan of the test device 010 in the present embodiment, this test device 010 is additionally provided with casing 100.This
In embodiment, aforesaid base fabric clamping device 200, lint clamping device 400 and the first driving means 300 are arranged at casing
In 100.Casing 100 can construct an independent test environment, avoids test process to be disturbed by external environment condition well, it is ensured that surveys
Test result accurate.Preferably, on the end face of the inner side that base fabric clamping device 200 can be fixedly connected on casing 100.Preferably,
On the bottom surface of the inner side that installing plate 340 can be fixedly connected on casing 100, to increase the rigidity of this structure, improve test process
Stability.Preferably,
As preferably, as shown in Figure 8, the test device 010 in the present embodiment also can arrange control chamber 500, is used for installing
Control element, display etc..Control chamber 500 can be respectively provided with casing 100, it is possible to links together with casing 100.Preferably
Ground, as shown in Figure 8, control chamber 500 links into an integrated entity with casing 100, and control chamber 500 is to double as the base of casing 100
Form is connected on the lower surface of casing 100.The lateral surface of control chamber 500 is provided with control switches set 510 and display screen 520.
Control switches set 510 includes that four control switch, and the clamping of control base fabric clamping device 200 compresses and unclamps respectively, lint presss from both sides
The clamping holding device 400 compresses and unclamps, the beating of the operation of the first driving means 300 and display screen 520 and this installation's power source
Open and close.Display screen 520 can show that device for measuring force 800 is measured the first driving means 300 and driven lint clamping device 400 in real time
The power that during decline, the first driving means 300 is applied on lint clamping device 400 changes with lint clamping device 400 climb
Curve chart, the curve chart of this power-distance is analyzed drawing commenting of the lint consolidation strength to fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
Valency.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the casing 100 in Fig. 8.As it is shown in figure 9, as the present embodiment
A kind of preferred structure of the casing 100 of middle test device 010, the leading flank of this casing 100 is provided with the case that can open and close
Door 110.Chamber door 110 can be set to various ways with the fit system of opening, as realized opening by the way of rotating chamber door 110
Opening and closing.Its concrete structure can be by chamber door 110 while being hinged on that to be positioned at opening on the outer wall of casing 100 attached
Nearby, chamber door 110 can be sized to the size slightly larger than opening, it is preferable that the size of chamber door 110 can arrange bigger than opening
1cm.Preferably, a pair lock uint can be set on casing 100 outer wall with chamber door 110, for chamber door 110 is locked together in casing
On 100, and can be set to coded lock or the common lock needing the key matched just can open, so can avoid this test
Device 010 is arbitrarily disturbed by other people at test process, or this test device 010 is arbitrarily used by other people when stored and causes
Damage.Preferably, chamber door 110 can be made up of clear glass, it is simple to tester's monitoring to test process.Preferably, this place
Colored transparent glass (such as amber transparent glass) selected by the glass said, and this can weaken and is radiated on fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
The intensity of light, it is to avoid stronger illumination destroys base fabric 910 and the structure of lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured, and impact is to lint
The test result of consolidation strength.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the partition 700 in the present embodiment.For expressing partition 700 at the present embodiment
Test device 010 in link position, attachment structure and with fuzz fabric 900 to be measured with the use of state, Tu10Zhong
Additionally depict base fabric clamping device 200 and the structure diagram of fuzz fabric to be measured 900, but this should not be construed as partition
700 include base fabric clamping device 200 or fuzz fabric to be measured 900.
Refer to Figure 10, the partition 700 in the present embodiment include first connecting pin the 710, second connecting pin 720,
One shim 730 and the second shim 740.First connecting pin 710 is vertically connected on the lower end and first of base fabric clamping device 200
Connecting pin 710 can rotate along its axis.Preferably, the first connecting pin 710 is connected on the lower surface of rectangle frame pressing plate 260.
First connecting pin 710 is provided with the first chute 711 running through its side, and the first shim 730 is slidably fitted in the first chute 711
In.Second connecting pin 720 is vertically connected on the lower end of base fabric clamping device 200 and the second connecting pin 720 can turn along its axis
Dynamic.Preferably, the first connecting pin 710 is connected on the lower surface of rectangle frame pressing plate 260.Second connecting pin 720 is connected with first
Pin 710 is arranged separately；Second connecting pin 720 is provided with the second chute 721 running through its side, and the second shim 740 slides
Coordinate in the second chute 721.Preferably, as shown in figure 11, the first connecting pin 710 and the second connecting pin 720 all include fixing
Pin section 750 and removable pin section 760；The fixing base fabric clamping device 200 that connects of steady pin section 750, removable pin section 760 and steady pin section
Being connected by spherical pair between 750, removable pin section 760 can rotate about the axis thereof and radially bend.Before using, partition
First shim 730 of 700 and the second shim 740 are positioned at the edge of base fabric clamping device 200, as shown in Figure 12.This reality
When executing the use of partition 700 in example, first pass through and in regulation chute 263, slide the first connecting pin 710 or second even
The mode of pin 720 adjusts the spacing between the first connecting pin 710 and the second connecting pin 720, makes this spacing be adapted to be wanted
The width of the lint 920 of clamping test；Then by the first shim 730 and the second shim 740 rotating around the first connecting pin 710
Make the first shim 730 in the present embodiment and the second shim 740 point to from outside with the second connecting pin 720 half-twist to treat
Surveying the lint face of fuzz fabric 900, state now refers to Figure 13；The most inwardly push away the first shim 730 and the second shim
740, make the first shim 730 and the second shim 740 respectively along the first chute 711 and the second chute 721 from lint root
Opposite side to lint face inserts in lint face, and state now is as shown in Figure 14；Finally by the first connecting pin 710 and second
Connecting pin 720 rotates bending to direction away from each other respectively, drives the first shim 730 and the second shim 740 laterally
Upset is pressed on lint face, and state now is as shown in figure 15.So, it is positioned in the first shim 730 and the second shim 740
Lint 920 to be measured by independently divided out, facilitate the clamping of lint 920.After use, can the above-mentioned step of contrary operation
Suddenly, make the partition 700 in the present embodiment return to state as shown in figure 12, and also by bending the first connecting pin
710 and second mode of connecting pin 720, make the first shim 730 and the second shim 740 be attached to base fabric clamping device 200
On lower surface (or perhaps on rectangle frame pressing plate 260), this partition 700 is made to be in receiving state, as shown in Figure 16.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides the method for testing of a kind of lint consolidation strength, and this method of testing is based on described in embodiment one
Lint consolidation strength test device.The flow chart of this method of testing asks for an interview Figure 17.
This method of testing comprises the following steps:
Base fabric gripping step: make the lint of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured face down, by one group pair of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured
Limit is clamped on the first clamp structure 210 and the second clamp structure 220 respectively；
Lint separate steps: after base fabric gripping step, the base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is held fixing, treats
Survey the lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 because naturally drooping；
Rotating adjustment the first connecting pin 710 makes the cooperation the first shim 730 in the first chute 711 from grasping part
The lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is pointed in the outside of 230, is then pushed along the first chute 711 by the first shim 730
Until the first shim 730 runs through the lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured from the lint root of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured；
Rotating adjustment the second connecting pin 720 makes the cooperation the second shim 740 in the second chute 721 from grasping part
The lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured is pointed in the outside of 230, is then pushed along the second chute 721 by the second shim 740
Until the second shim 740 runs through the lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured from the lint root of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured；
By the removable pin section 760 of the first connecting pin 710 and the second connecting pin 720 all to side bending away from each other, make
The first shim 730 being connected to it on and the second shim 740 are pressed on the lint 920 of both sides, make the first shim 730 He
Lint 920 between second shim 740 is independent sagging；
Lint gripping step: use the first driving means 300 to drive lint clamping device 400 to rise, makes the 3rd clamping knot
Structure 410 enters grasping part 230, then uses the 3rd clamp structure 410 to clamp the part lint of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured；Treat
Survey the base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 and time lint 920 is clamped in base fabric clamping device 200 and lint clamping device 400 respectively
Structural representation is as shown in Figure 18；
Step pullled by lint: use the first driving means 300 to drive lint clamping device 400 to decline, and makes the 3rd clamping knot
Structure 410 departs from grasping part 230, and pulls downwards the lint 920 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured, until the lint pullled departs from
The base fabric 910 of fuzz fabric 900 to be measured；
Detecting step: in step pullled by lint, device for measuring force 800 is measured the first driving means 300 and is driven lint to clamp
When device 400 declines, the first driving means 300 is applied to the power on lint clamping device 400.The size of this power can show hair
The floss 920 consolidation strength on base fabric 910.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows, convenient to use, it is possible to objective science accurately measures and draws hair
Floss consolidation strength.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a lint consolidation strength test device, it is characterised in that described test device includes that base fabric clamping device, lint press from both sides
Hold device and the first driving means；
Described lint clamping device is positioned at the lower section of described base fabric clamping device；
Described base fabric clamping device has the first clamp structure and the second clamp structure, described first clamp structure and described second
There is between clamp structure grasping part；
Described lint clamping device has the 3rd clamp structure, described 3rd clamp structure be positioned at described grasping part just under
Side；
Described first driving means is in transmission connection with described lint clamping device, and described first driving means can drive described
Lint clamping device the most described base fabric clamping device rises or falls, and makes the described 3rd into and out described folder of clamp structure
Hold space；
Described test device also includes device for measuring force；Described device for measuring force is used for measuring described first driving means and drives described hair
When floss clamping device declines, described first driving means is applied to the power on described lint clamping device.
Lint consolidation strength the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that described test device also includes point
Every mechanism, described partition includes the first connecting pin, the second connecting pin, the first shim and the second shim；
Described first connecting pin is vertically connected on the lower end of described base fabric clamping device and described first connecting pin can be along its axle
Line rotates；Described first connecting pin is provided with the first chute running through its side, and described first shim is slidably fitted in described
In first chute；
Described second connecting pin is vertically connected on the lower end of described base fabric clamping device and described second connecting pin can be along its axle
Line rotates；Described second connecting pin is arranged separately with described first connecting pin；Described second connecting pin is provided with and runs through its side
Second chute in face, described second shim is slidably fitted in described second chute.
Lint consolidation strength the most according to claim 2 test device, it is characterised in that described first connecting pin and described
Second connecting pin all includes steady pin section and removable pin section；The described steady pin section described base fabric clamping device of fixing connection, described
It is connected by spherical pair between removable pin section with described steady pin section, enables described removable pin section to rotate about the axis thereof and along footpath
To bending.
4. test device according to the lint consolidation strength described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that
Described first clamp structure includes the first cushion block and the first briquetting；
Described second clamp structure includes the second cushion block and the second briquetting；
Described first cushion block and described second cushion block link into an integrated entity, and form the rim block of tabular；
Described first briquetting and described second briquetting are oppositely arranged on the lower section of described rim block；
Described base fabric clamping device also includes the second driving means；
Described first briquetting and described second briquetting are all in transmission connection with described second driving means, and described second driving means
Can synchronize to drive described first briquetting and described second briquetting laminating or away from described rim block.
5. want the lint consolidation strength test device described in 4 according to right, it is characterised in that
The lower section of described rim block is additionally provided with the 3rd briquetting and the 4th briquetting；
Described first briquetting, described 3rd briquetting, described second briquetting, described 4th briquetting are strip structure, and four depend on
Secondary head and the tail connect the rectangle frame pressing plate in the middle of formation with described grasping part；
Described first connecting pin and described second connecting pin are both connected on the lower surface of described rectangle frame pressing plate；
Being additionally provided with guide groove on the lower surface of described rectangle frame pressing plate, the steady pin section of described first connecting pin and described second connects
The steady pin section of pin is slidably connected in described guide groove respectively.
Lint consolidation strength the most according to claim 5 test device, it is characterised in that
Described rim block is provided with at least one pair of guide hole, and described rectangle frame pressing plate connects has guide pillar, described guide pillar to be slidably fitted in institute
State in guide hole；
Described second driving means is linear hydraulic cylinder；
The cylinder barrel of described linear hydraulic cylinder directly or indirectly links together with described rim block, the piston of described linear hydraulic cylinder
Bar is fixing connects described rectangle frame pressing plate, and the axis side of the axis direction of the piston rod of described linear hydraulic cylinder and described guide hole
To parallel.
Lint consolidation strength the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that
Described 3rd clamp structure includes the first intermediate plate and the second intermediate plate being oppositely arranged；
It is connected with the 3rd driving means on described second intermediate plate；
Described 3rd driving means can drive described second intermediate plate laminating or away from described first intermediate plate.
Lint consolidation strength the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that described first driving means bag
Include:
Slide rail, described slide rail is vertically arranged；
Lifting platform, described lifting platform is slidably matched with described slide rail；Described lint clamping device is fixing with described lifting platform to be connected；
First driver, described first driver can drive described lifting platform to rise or fall along described slide rail；
Described device for measuring force is connected with described first driver, is used for measuring under lifting platform described in described first driver drives
During fall, described first driver is applied to the power of described lifting platform.
Lint consolidation strength the most according to claim 4 test device, it is characterised in that described test device also includes case
Body, described casing is for sealing structure；
Described casing is provided with the chamber door that can open and close；
Described base fabric clamping device, described lint clamping device and described first driving means are arranged in described casing；
Described rim block is fixedly connected on the end face of described box inside.
10. the method for testing of a lint consolidation strength, it is characterised in that described method of testing is arbitrary based on claim 3 to 6
Lint consolidation strength test device described in Xiang；
Described method of testing comprises the following steps:
Base fabric gripping step: make the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured face down, clamps respectively by one group of opposite side of fuzz fabric to be measured
On described first clamp structure and described second clamp structure；
Lint separate steps: after base fabric gripping step, the base fabric of fuzz fabric to be measured is held fixing, fuzz fabric to be measured
Lint because naturally drooping；
Rotating described first connecting pin of adjustment makes the cooperation the first shim in described first chute from described grasping part
The lint of fuzz fabric to be measured is pointed in outside, is then pushed by described first shim until described the along described first chute
One shim runs through the lint of described fuzz fabric to be measured from the lint root of fuzz fabric to be measured；
Rotating described second connecting pin of adjustment makes the cooperation the second shim in described second chute from described grasping part
The lint of fuzz fabric to be measured is pointed in outside, is then pushed by described second shim until described the along described second chute
Two compartment sheet runs through the lint of described fuzz fabric to be measured from the lint root of fuzz fabric to be measured；
By the removable pin Duan Junxiang of described first connecting pin and described second connecting pin side bending away from each other, make to be connected to
Described first shim thereon and described second shim are pressed on the lint of both sides, make described first shim and described
Lint between two compartment sheet is independent sagging；
Lint gripping step: use described first driving means to drive described lint clamping device to rise, make described 3rd clamping
Structure enters described grasping part, then uses described 3rd clamp structure to clamp the part lint of fuzz fabric to be measured；
Step pullled by lint: uses described first driving means to drive described lint clamping device to decline, makes described 3rd clamping
The structure described grasping part of disengaging, and pull downwards the lint of fuzz fabric to be measured, until the lint pullled departs from hair to be measured
The base fabric of pile fabric；
Detecting step: pull in step at described lint, described device for measuring force is measured described first driving means and is driven described hair
When floss clamping device declines, described first driving means is applied to the power on described lint clamping device.
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| CN201610450895.8A CN106153534B (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Lint consolidation strength test device and test method |
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| CN201610450895.8A CN106153534B (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Lint consolidation strength test device and test method |
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| CN106153534B (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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