CN106150915B - High-altitude wind power generation system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform - Google Patents
High-altitude wind power generation system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN106150915B CN106150915B CN201610515873.5A CN201610515873A CN106150915B CN 106150915 B CN106150915 B CN 106150915B CN 201610515873 A CN201610515873 A CN 201610515873A CN 106150915 B CN106150915 B CN 106150915B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/92—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
The invention provides an aerial wind power generation system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform, which comprises: the generator is arranged on the ground; and the large-airfoil high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle drives the generator to generate electricity. The invention directly utilizes the aircraft to collect wind energy in the air, saves the construction of a giant tower, and greatly reduces the structural design difficulty and the manufacturing cost; because the aircraft can land on the ground, the installation and maintenance can be carried out on the ground, so that the difficulty of installation and maintenance can be greatly reduced; the wall surface fan can be recovered when severe weather such as typhoon occurs, so that the wall surface fan is exposed to the loss of the typhoon and other disaster weather, the disaster resistance of the system is improved, and the service life of the system is prolonged; the wind wheel of the high-altitude wind turbine is small in size or has no wind wheel, and the damage to birds can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power generation systems, and particularly relates to an aerial wind power generation system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform.
Background
Wind energy is regarded as a clean renewable energy source and is increasingly emphasized by people. High-altitude wind power generation is a novel wind energy utilization mode, has various advantages compared with the traditional fan, wherein the most obvious advantage is that huge wind energy reserves are reserved in high altitude.
With the development of modern unmanned aerial vehicles, intelligent control and other technologies, high-altitude wind power generation is very promising to be realized. In recent years, various forms of high altitude wind power generation systems have emerged, which are concerned by more and more research institutions and companies, and the related technical problems thereof have become research hotspots in the fields of current science and engineering.
However, high-altitude wind power generation is a novel wind power utilization technology, the power generation principle of the existing traditional wind turbine cannot be completely applied, the concept innovation is carried out on the high-altitude wind power utilization method based on the aerodynamic principle and combining with the emerging technologies in the aspects of materials, control, communication, artificial intelligence and the like, a novel high-altitude wind power generation system is designed, the wind power utilization efficiency is improved, and the power generation cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the low power generation efficiency of the existing horizontal axis wind turbine, a novel high-altitude wind power generation system is designed based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the efficient wind power generation capacity is realized.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
high altitude wind power generation system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform, it includes:
the generator is arranged on the ground;
and the large-airfoil high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle drives the generator to generate electricity. The large-wing-surface high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is integrally distributed into a diamond shape through wings arranged on the left side and the right side of a streamline fuselage, a position control motor is arranged in the middle of the fuselage, a first attack angle adjusting rope and a second attack angle adjusting rope are respectively connected with the position control motor and a traction rope through the front end and the rear end of the fuselage, and the large-wing-surface high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is a small airplane, so that the first attack angle adjusting rope at the front end of the airplane is recovered and the second attack angle adjusting rope at the rear end of the airplane is released when the attack angle of the airplane needs to be reduced through the control of the position control motor; when the aircraft attack angle needs to be increased, the opposite operation is executed, the first attack angle adjusting rope at the front end of the aircraft is released, and meanwhile, the second attack angle adjusting rope at the rear end of the aircraft is recovered.
Preferably, the chord length of the airplane wing is slightly 10 in root length ratio, and the span length is 2 times of the chord length of the root.
Preferably, each section of the wing adopts the same airfoil shape, and all the sections are EPPLER399 airfoil shapes.
Preferably, the angle between the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle with the large-airfoil high lift-to-drag ratio and the horizontal plane is 47 degrees.
Preferably, the flight trajectory of the large-airfoil high lift-drag ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is that the large-airfoil high lift-drag ratio unmanned aerial vehicle ascends along a straight line direction during ascending, changes the posture after ascending to the highest point, and dives down along a path opposite to the ascending trajectory during descending.
Preferably, the ascending speed of the large-airfoil high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is 0.4-0.45 times of the wind speed, and the descending speed is 1-2 times of the wind speed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. in the aspect of wind resources, as the wind energy reserve is increased along with the increase of the height above the ground, the wind energy density at high altitude can reach tens of times or even hundreds of times of that near the ground, and meanwhile, the distribution of the wind energy at high altitude is naturally matched with the electricity use pattern in China; 2. in the aspect of construction, because the speed of high-altitude wind is much higher than that of the ground, the wind wheel does not need to be made as large to capture the wind energy with the same power, and meanwhile, the high-altitude wind turbine directly utilizes an aircraft to collect the wind energy in the air, so that the construction of a huge tower is omitted, and the structural design difficulty and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced; 3. in the aspect of installation and maintenance, because the aircraft can land on the ground, the installation and maintenance can be carried out on the ground, so that the difficulty of installation and maintenance can be greatly reduced; 4. in the aspect of disaster resistance, the wall surface fan can be recovered when encountering severe weather such as typhoon, so that the wall surface fan is exposed to the loss in the severe weather such as typhoon, the disaster resistance of the system is improved, and the service life of the system is prolonged; 5. in addition, in the aspect of environment, the wind wheel of the high-altitude wind turbine is small in size or has no wind wheel, and the damage to birds can be reduced.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an aerial vehicle of an aerial wind power generation system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform provided by the invention in a rising state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an aerial wind power generation system aircraft based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform provided by the invention in a descending state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic layout diagram of an aircraft in the high-altitude wind power generation system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the attitude control of an aircraft in the high altitude wind power generation system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a Cp distribution contour map when a track angle is 47 ° in the high altitude wind power generation system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides an aerial wind power generation system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform, which comprises:
a generator 1 arranged on the ground;
the large-airfoil high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle 2 drives the generator 1 to generate electricity.
In the high-altitude wind power generation system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform, the large-airfoil high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle 2 is connected with the generator 1 through a traction rope 3;
as shown in fig. 4, a first angle of attack adjusting rope 4 and a second angle of attack adjusting rope 5 are respectively fixed to the front end and the rear end of the large-airfoil high lift-to-drag ratio unmanned aerial vehicle 2.
In the high-altitude wind power generation system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform, the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle with the large airfoil surface, high lift-drag ratio is a straight line.
In the high-altitude wind power generation system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform, the angle between the flight trajectory of the unmanned aerial vehicle with the large airfoil surface, the high lift-drag ratio and the horizontal plane is 47 degrees.
In the high-altitude wind power generation system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform, the ascending speed of the large-airfoil high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is 0.4-0.45 times of the wind speed, and the descending speed is 1-2 times of the wind speed.
As shown in fig. 3, in the high altitude wind power generation system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform, the large-airfoil high lift-drag ratio unmanned aerial vehicle 2 is in a diamond shape, the long root ratio of the wing chord is 10, and the span length is 2 times of the root chord.
In the high-altitude wind power generation system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform, the same wing type is adopted for each section of the wing, and the wing type is EPPLER399 wing type. The layout scheme of the aircraft adopts the flying wing layout, and the flying wing layout has the advantages of high lift force, high lift-drag ratio, good structural strength and the like, and is very suitable for the high-altitude wind driven generator. The whole aircraft is in a large rhombus shape, the long root ratio of the wing chord is 10, and the wing span is 2 times of the root chord length.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the generator is arranged on the ground and driven by a small airplane. The airplane flies in a rising mode at a larger attack angle, and the airplane traction rope drives the generator to generate electricity; when the rope reaches a certain height, the posture is changed to dive downwards, and the generator recovers the rope, so that some energy is consumed; when the plane dives downwards for a certain distance, the posture of the plane is changed to climb upwards, and the power generation process is repeated. The electric energy consumed in the plane diving process is far less than the electric energy generated in the climbing process, so that the whole process achieves the power generation effect. The system mainly comprises two parts: 1. the large-airfoil high lift-drag ratio unmanned aerial vehicle; 2. the generator part is placed on the ground.
The same airfoil shape is selected for each section of the wing, and is EPPLER399 airfoil shape, and the airfoil shape also has the characteristics of high lift force and high lift-drag ratio. And the relative thickness is also larger, so that the structural strength of the whole wing is more suitable to be increased.
In order to facilitate control, mutual interference between the land and the aircraft is reduced, the flight track rises along the straight line direction, changes the posture after rising to the highest point, and dives down according to a path opposite to the rising track.
Control of the attitude of the aircraft is achieved by varying the lengths of two ropes directly connected to the aircraft: when the attack angle of the airplane needs to be reduced, the rope connected with the front end of the aircraft is recovered, and the rope connected with the rear end of the aircraft is released; when the aircraft angle of attack needs to be increased, the reverse operation is performed, releasing the ropes connected with the front end of the aircraft, and simultaneously recovering the ropes connected with the rear end of the aircraft.
As can be seen from FIG. 5, when the flight path of the aircraft selects a linear flight path which forms an angle of 47 degrees with the horizontal plane, the upward speed is 0.4-0.45 times of the wind speed, and the downward speed is 1-2 times of the wind speed, the wind energy utilization efficiency of the whole system in the whole period can reach more than 0.25.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. High altitude wind power generation system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform, its characterized in that includes:
the generator is arranged on the ground;
the large-airfoil high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle drives the generator to generate electricity;
wherein,
the large-airfoil high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is connected with the generator through a traction rope;
the large-wing-surface high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is integrally distributed into a diamond shape through wings arranged on the left side and the right side of a streamline fuselage, a position control motor is arranged in the middle of the fuselage, a first attack angle adjusting rope and a second attack angle adjusting rope are respectively connected with the position control motor and a traction rope through the front end and the rear end of the fuselage, and the large-wing-surface high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is a small airplane, so that the first attack angle adjusting rope at the front end of the airplane is recovered and the second attack angle adjusting rope at the rear end of the airplane is released when the attack angle of the airplane needs to be reduced through the control of the position control motor; when the aircraft attack angle needs to be increased, the opposite operation is executed, the first attack angle adjusting rope at the front end of the aircraft is released, and meanwhile, the second attack angle adjusting rope at the rear end of the aircraft is recovered.
2. The high altitude wind power generation system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform of claim 1, characterized in that: the long root ratio of the wing chord is 10, and the span length is 2 times of the chord length of the root.
3. The high altitude wind power generation system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform of claim 1, characterized in that: the angle between the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle with the large airfoil surface, the high lift-drag ratio and the horizontal plane is 47 degrees.
4. The high altitude wind power generation system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform of claim 1, characterized in that: the flight trajectory of the large-airfoil high lift-drag ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is that the large-airfoil high lift-drag ratio unmanned aerial vehicle ascends along a straight line direction during ascending, changes the posture after ascending to the highest point, and dives down according to a path opposite to the ascending trajectory during descending.
5. The high altitude wind power generation system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform of claim 1, characterized in that: the ascending speed of the large-airfoil high-lift-drag-ratio unmanned aerial vehicle is 0.4-0.45 times of the wind speed, and the descending speed is 1-2 times of the wind speed.
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CN106949012B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-10-19 | 南安市智德机械设备有限公司 | A kind of suspended wind turbine |
CN108061013A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-22 | 天津大学 | Portable sea complex energy transformation platform |
CN108061011A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-22 | 天津大学 | Marine unmanned plane wind power generation platform |
CN110318931B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-09-18 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | Flying wing structure for underwater power generation |
CN111911349B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-12-03 | 武汉大学 | High-altitude wind power generation system based on dynamic balance flapping wings |
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US4572962A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1986-02-25 | Cognitronics Corporation | Apparatus for extracting energy from winds at high altitudes |
JPH05296137A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-11-09 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Wind power generating facility |
US7602077B2 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2009-10-13 | Magenn Power, Inc. | Systems and methods for tethered wind turbines |
CN101289991A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2008-10-22 | 胡世曦 | High altitude wind power generator |
US8109711B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2012-02-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Tethered autonomous air vehicle with wind turbines |
CN202186516U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-04-11 | 唐耀辉 | High-altitude combined power-generating device |
SG194257A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-29 | Yik Hei Sia | Power generating windbags and water-bags |
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