Use method of convenient gravity type laser verticality and aperture detector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction equipment, in particular to a gravity type laser verticality and aperture detector.
Background
At present, perpendicularity and aperture detection in the construction process of pile body hole forming of a manual hole digging pile in building engineering is usually carried out by adopting a method of adding a measuring scale by a plumb bob, although the method is simple and effective, due to the obstruction of various pipelines (such as an air compressor pipeline, a water pump hose, an air supply pipeline and the like) and supports (a wall protection concrete inner template and a support thereof) on a construction site, 2~3 people are required for detection each time and are matched with the circulating process of moving obstacles, paying off, plumbing, measuring scale and taking up at the same time, and the detection efficiency is very low; for the verticality detection of manual hole digging piles and the like with small diameters, constructors and quality supervision personnel can easily touch obstacles by the vertical moving hammer line in a mold (hole) in the detection process, and the detection difficulty and the potential safety hazard of personnel operation are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the convenient gravity type laser verticality and aperture detector which can conveniently and efficiently detect the verticality and aperture in the pile body pore-forming process of the manual hole digging pile and reduce the potential safety hazard of personnel operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a convenient gravity type laser straightness, aperture detector that hangs down, it includes:
the top of the support rod can be flatly placed, and the leveling bubble is arranged at the top of the support rod;
and one end of the rotating arm is hinged to the middle part of the supporting rod, when the supporting rod is placed horizontally, the rotating motion plane of the rotating arm is a horizontal plane, and the rotating arm is provided with an emitting head for emitting light to the gravity direction (when the supporting rod is used, the horizontal position of the rotating arm cannot be ensured sometimes, and at the moment, the position of the rotating arm is automatically adjusted, and the emitting head for emitting light to the gravity direction can still avoid the inaccuracy of measurement).
Positioning a cross mark above a hole opening of the manual hole digging pile according to positioning and setting-out of a total station, wherein a supporting rod is flatly placed at the top of the manual hole digging pile, the supporting rod is adjusted to be horizontal through a level bubble, a rotating arm can horizontally rotate after the supporting rod is horizontal, the transmitting head transmits a laser light source to the gravity direction, namely, the laser light source downwards transmits the laser light source, a light mark is projected at the bottom of the manual hole digging pile, the position of the light mark is adjusted to be tightly attached to the edge of the inner wall of the manual hole digging pile, the rotating arm is rotated for 360 degrees to detect, the distance from the center of the manual hole digging pile to the transmitting head is measured, the hole diameter of the manual hole digging pile can be measured, meanwhile, the positions of a cursor and the transmitting head are on the same axis of the gravity direction, the verticality of the side wall and the protecting wall in the hole forming process of the manual hole digging pile can be measured according to the characteristics, and the supervision of the construction process is convenient;
the method does not need to measure the pile in the manual hole digging pile like the excavation of each section of the manual hole digging pile and the construction of the protecting wall in the prior art, can improve the efficiency and reduce the potential safety hazard.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the supporting rod is formed by hinging two sections of rods with equal length, can be opened and closed around a hinging shaft in the middle, can be folded, and is convenient to transport/store.
As the preferred scheme of the invention, the shaft at the hinged position of the rotating arm and the supporting rod is coaxial with the hinged shaft at the middle part of the supporting rod, and the rotating arm can rotate horizontally when the supporting rod level bubble is in the horizontal position through a simple coaxial structure.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the emitting head is capable of emitting laser, so that the identification degree is stronger and the observation is convenient.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the emitter head includes:
a frame;
one end of the laser emitter is hinged to the frame, a universal head weight is arranged on the laser emitter, the laser emitter is enabled to face downwards all the time, and a laser path emitted by the laser emitter is enabled to be in the gravity direction by utilizing the law of universal gravitation;
and the power supply is arranged on the frame, is connected with the laser emitter and supplies power to the laser emitter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame is slidably mounted on the rotary arm, and can lock the relative position between the frame and the rotary arm, so that the detector is suitable for manual dug piles of different sizes.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the rotating arm is provided with the ruler matched with the transmitting head, the ruler is provided with scales, and the center of the ruler is the zero return position of the transmitting head on the rotating arm, so that the reading is convenient, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating arm is a rectangular tube with a hollow lower opening, the emitting head is installed inside the rectangular tube, the laser can be emitted from the lower opening of the rectangular tube, the material is easily available, elaborate processing is not required, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a locking device is arranged between the transmitting head and the rotating arm, the locking device can be screwed and fix the frame on the rotating arm in a threaded connection mode, the material is easy to obtain, over elaborate processing is not needed, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the replacement and maintenance are easy.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the laser emitter rotates around the hinge shaft connected to the frame, the movement plane is parallel to the axial direction of the length direction of the rotating arm (when the support rod is used, the support rod sometimes cannot be kept horizontal, the rotating arm forms an included angle with the horizontal plane, the rotation plane is not horizontal, and then the emitter head which automatically adjusts the position and still emits light in the gravity direction can avoid the inaccuracy of measurement within a certain range).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the perpendicularity and the aperture in the pile body pore-forming process of the manual hole digging pile are conveniently and efficiently detected, and the potential safety operation hazards of personnel are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the meter of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an emitter head according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: the method comprises the following steps of 1-supporting rod, 2-rotating arm, 3-emitting head, 4-power supply, 5-frame, 6-laser emitter, 7-nut, 8-stop block and 9-bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and embodiments. It should be understood that the scope of the above-described subject matter is not limited to the following examples, and any techniques implemented based on the disclosure of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a portable gravity type laser verticality and aperture detector comprises:
the top of the support rod 1 which can be flatly placed is provided with a level bubble, so that the level of the support rod can be conveniently adjusted;
and one end of the rotating arm 2 is hinged to the middle part of the supporting rod 1, when the supporting rod 1 is horizontally placed, the rotating plane of the rotating arm 2 is a horizontal plane, and the rotating arm 2 is provided with an emitting head 3 emitting light to the gravity direction.
In this embodiment, the support rod 1 is formed by two sections of rods with equal length, and can be opened and closed around a hinge shaft in the middle.
In this embodiment, the axis of the hinged position of the rotating arm 2 and the supporting rod 1 is coaxial with the hinged axis in the middle of the supporting rod 1.
In this embodiment, the emitting head 3 is an emitting head 3 capable of emitting laser.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the emitter 3 includes:
a frame 5 (a transparent acrylic plate, which is convenient for observing the internal structure of the frame 5 and is convenient for installation and maintenance);
one end of the laser emitter 6 is hinged on the frame 5, and a heavy object is arranged on the laser emitter 6 to ensure that the laser emitter 6 is always downward;
and a power supply 4 (a 3.7v 950mAh lithium ion battery) attached to the frame 5 and connected to the laser emitter 6.
In this embodiment, the frame 5 is slidably mounted on the rotating arm 2, and can lock the relative position with the rotating arm 2.
In this embodiment, a ruler (stainless steel long ruler) matched with the transmitting head 3 is arranged on the rotating arm 2, the ruler is provided with scales, and the center of the ruler is the zero return position of the transmitting head 3 on the rotating arm 2.
In this embodiment, the rotating arm 2 is a hollow rectangular aluminum alloy tube (1300 × 46 × 25 × 1mm, with a 15mm slot in the middle of the width of 25mm along the rectangular tube), the emitting head 3 is installed inside the rectangular tube, and the laser can be emitted from the opening below the rectangular tube.
In this embodiment, be provided with the locking device between emission head 3 and the swinging boom 2, through threaded connection's mode, can screw and handle frame 5 is fixed in on the swinging boom 2, frame 5 inside is fixed with nut 7, and the bolt 9 supporting with it is provided with dog 8 from the outside screw in nut 7 of swinging boom 2 between bolt 9 cap and the swinging boom 2, and the bolt 9 of screwing can compress tightly dog 8, fixes the relative position of frame 5 and swinging boom 2 through its and the frictional force between the swinging boom 2, fixes emission head 3 promptly.
In this embodiment, when the laser transmitter 6 rotates around the hinge shaft connected to the frame 5, the movement plane is parallel to the longitudinal axial direction of the rotating arm 2.
The use process comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, after the construction of a first section of retaining wall of a manual hole digging pile is completed, positioning and paying off by using a total station, and making a central positioning cross line paint mark of the hole pile on the top above a hole opening of the retaining wall;
B. unfolding the support rod 1 into a straight shape, aligning two ends of the support rod with the paint marks at the centers of the hole piles at the upper parts of the pre-made first-section retaining wall hole openings, and leveling and centering the leveling bubble;
C. turning on a power supply of the transmitting head 3, accurately corresponding the measured aperture to the position of the scale shown by the rotating arm 2, and performing 360-degree rotation detection;
D. keeping the detector horizontal and vertical, rotating the rotating arm 2 for 360 degrees before excavating the second section of retaining wall earthwork, and indicating the marked line of the inner diameter to be excavated by a laser light source at the bottom of the hole;
E. after the earthwork excavation of the second section of the retaining wall is finished, binding retaining wall reinforcing steel bars and beginning to erect a retaining wall template, similarly erecting a detector checking retaining wall template on the upper part of the first section of the retaining wall, and performing the concrete pouring of the retaining wall in the next procedure after reinforcing the inner and outer apertures and the verticality of the formed template;
F. after the second section of retaining wall concrete is poured and the retaining wall template is removed, a detector is erected on the upper portion of the first section of retaining wall to check the clearance and the verticality of the inner diameter of the formed retaining wall concrete, and the early concrete with local deformation is subjected to timely chiseling treatment.
G. And the subsequent dado construction sequentially adopts the procedures to check the verticality and the radius.
Through detecting 1568 manual hole digging piles with the pile diameters of 900mm, 1000mm, 1100mm and 1200mm and the pile length of 3-31 meters, the detector disclosed by the invention can improve the detection efficiency by 80% and can reach a standard allowable value for the verticality accuracy.