CN106150436B - Hydrogen sulfide eliminates suppressing method in a kind of oil well production process - Google Patents

Hydrogen sulfide eliminates suppressing method in a kind of oil well production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106150436B
CN106150436B CN201510144765.7A CN201510144765A CN106150436B CN 106150436 B CN106150436 B CN 106150436B CN 201510144765 A CN201510144765 A CN 201510144765A CN 106150436 B CN106150436 B CN 106150436B
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oil well
hydrogen sulfide
concentration
well
period
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CN106150436A (en
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李强
杜宝坛
张君
卢占国
成梅华
陈利霞
李建兵
张磊
宋菲
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Shengli Co
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Shengli Co
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Abstract

The invention discloses hydrogen sulfide in a kind of oil well production process to eliminate suppressing method, includes to the treatment measures of tubular column of water well and water filling near wellbore zone and to oil well pipe and its near wellbore zone treatment measures.The present invention can the elimination of highly effective and safe inhibit the generation of hydrogen sulfide in oil well production, especially inhibit bacteria breed and the hydrogen sulfide that generates, there is good effect and the longer measure term of validity, the highest of concentration of hydrogen sulfide to decrease by 99.68%;The present invention can have the effect of significantly weakening concentration of hydrogen sulfide under different well temperature;Environmentally protective fungicide can be selected in the present invention during selecting biostatic agent, environment influence is smaller, is a kind of technological measure that economic, practical, environment-friendly type control hydrogen sulfide generates.

Description

Hydrogen sulfide eliminates suppressing method in a kind of oil well production process
Technical field:
The present invention relates to hydrogen sulfide in a kind of oil well production process to eliminate suppressing method, is stored up particular for since water filling changes Sulfate reducing bacteria increases the place of the hydrogen sulfide gas and associated erosion object that generate caused by layer and flow string initial condition Reason method.
Background technology:
The hydrogen sulfide gas generated in oilfield process is serious to the normal Influence of production in oil field, by taking large oilfield as an example, Due to the output of hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen sulfide safety in production claimed range is greatly exceeded, causes more mouthfuls of oil wells to be forced to stop production, or even envelope Well causes great economic loss, while also causing great personnel safety hidden danger in process of production.Being directed at present should Class well, major measure are that the mode of period lye well-flushing is taken to maintain to produce, i.e., periodically right according to hydrogen sulfide safety in production needs Production hydrogen sulfide oil well takes lye well-flushing, and the mode for removing hydrogen sulfide maintains to produce, and has the spies such as duty cycle is short, operation is dangerous Point cannot fully meet the needs of oil field production, especially for some faster wells of the hydrogen sulfide speed of response, without good Administering method.It is badly in need of carrying out relevant technology research, solves influence of the hydrogen sulfide to production.
Mainly there is following two the mechanism of generation hydrogen sulfide in oilfield exploitation procedure:One is since stratum is rich in vulcanization Hydrogen or associated minerals composition cause to form hydrogen sulfide and ferrous sulfide scale, another kind during oil gas extraction to be due to water filling Sulfate reducing bacteria grows the corrosion product generated in journey.At present both at home and abroad for produce hydrogen sulfide gas well processing mode mainly with After output based on desulfurization, but this method can not implement oil well production;Liu Guangcheng (oil gas field environmental protection, 2014,24,20) Et al. report and add competitive bacteriostatic agent in well, add the absorption patterns such as activated carbon to Bohai Sea oil field in crude oil storage tank Hydrogen sulfide improvement plays the role of preferable, and Yan Zhong et al. (oil and gas chemical industry, 2010,06,21) is reported in water filling The mode that fungicide is added in system controls the generation of hydrogen sulfide;Present invention is particularly directed to by sulfate reducing bacteria grow institute The hydrogen sulfide of generation eliminates the side of sulfate reducing bacteria and its related saprophytic bacteria by well, oil well synthesis using efficient germicide Method is inherently eliminated the source of hydrogen sulfide generation, compares existing administering method, while strengthening water well treatment measure, To oil well by the way of strengthening improvement, removal of hydrogen sulfide source of generation has and administers what more thorough, the quick, term of validity was grown Feature.
Invention content:
The purpose of the present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a kind of elimination inhibition oil well life of energy highly effective and safe The generation of hydrogen sulfide in production especially inhibits bacteria breed and the hydrogen sulfide that generates, the oil well production process with good result Middle hydrogen sulfide eliminates suppressing method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical measures:
This method includes to the treatment measures of tubular column of water well and water filling near wellbore zone and to oil well pipe and its near wellbore zone Treatment measures are carried out at the same time;
The treatment measures to tubular column of water well and water filling near wellbore zone include the following steps:
(1) biostatic agent that mass concentration is 1%~10% is filled to stratum near wellbore zone 2m;
(2) biostatic agent that mass concentration is 1%~5% is filled into Full water well cylinder;
(3) well is closed, is reacted 24~48 hours;
(4) into Full water well cylinder, the period fills biostatic agent;When injecting water delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well produces Go out concentration of hydrogen sulfide and is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase biostatic agent filling periodicity, adds the period according to effective response for water flood Time calculates, and formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(5) wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, the addition concentration of biostatic agent is adjusted to 10~ 30mg/L;
It is described that oil well pipe and its near wellbore zone treatment measures are included the following steps:
(a) biostatic agent that mass concentration is 1%~10% is squeezed to oil-well strata near wellbore zone 4m;
(b) biostatic agent that mass concentration is 1%~5% is filled into the full pit shaft of oil well;
(c) oil well is closed, reaction is gone into operation after 24~48 hours;
(d) into oil well full pit shaft, the period fills biostatic agent;When injecting water delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well produces Go out concentration of hydrogen sulfide and is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase biostatic agent filling periodicity, adds the period according to effective response for water flood Time calculates, and formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(e) wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, the addition concentration of biostatic agent is adjusted to 10~ 30mg/L;
The flood-response time refers to water enter from the filling of well well head after time for being come out from well mouth of oil well until water.
The purpose of the present invention can be also achieved by the following technical measures:
The period is 28 days, and biological inhibition agent concentration and the time for often taking turns period filling are as described below:
1st day~the 7th day, a concentration of 100~200mg/L of biostatic agent;
8th day~the 14th day, a concentration of 50~100mg/L of biostatic agent;
15th day~the 21st day, a concentration of 20~50mg/L of biostatic agent;
22nd day~the 28th day, a concentration of 5~20mg/L of biostatic agent.
The biostatic agent is to be sterilized containing dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride class Any one in agent, phenoxy group quaternary ammonium salt fungicide or tetrakis hydroxymetyl phosphonium sulfuric or several mixing mixed with arbitrary proportioning Object aqueous solution.
The weight of the mixture is dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride:Hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride class is killed Microbial inoculum:Phenoxy group quaternary ammonium salt fungicide:Tetrakis hydroxymetyl phosphonium sulfuric=1~3:1~2:1~2:3~7.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention can highly effective and safe elimination inhibit oil well production in hydrogen sulfide generation, especially inhibit bacteria breed And the hydrogen sulfide generated, there is good effect and the longer measure term of validity, the highest of concentration of hydrogen sulfide to decrease by 99.68%.
2. the present invention can have the effect of significantly weakening concentration of hydrogen sulfide under different well temperature, with the liter of temperature Height, treatment effect is better, and at 108 DEG C, and processing after cure hydrogen concentration is 6mg/m3
3. environmentally protective fungicide can be selected in the present invention during selecting biostatic agent, environment influence is smaller, It is a kind of technological measure that economic, practical, environment-friendly type control hydrogen sulfide generates.
4. the present invention can effectively inhibit the generation of removal of hydrogen sulfide, the frequent lye avoided in oilfield process is washed Well greatly reduces work operations amount and avoids the danger that related hydrogen sulfide operation generates, creating good economic benefits While, produce good social benefit.
Specific implementation mode:
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that embodiment described herein is only used for The bright and explanation present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Oil well a concentration of 7200ppm of hydrogen sulfide output before measure;
Biostatic agent:Take dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride soluble in water;
The treatment measures to tubular column of water well and water filling near wellbore zone include the following steps:
(1) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 1% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent is filled to stratum near wellbore zone 2m;
(2) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 5% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent fills Full water well cylinder;
(3) well is closed, is reacted 24 hours;
(4) into Full water well cylinder, the period fills dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;In injection water When delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well output concentration of hydrogen sulfide is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase dodecyl dimethyl benzyl Ammonium chloride biostatic agent fills periodicity, adds the period and is calculated according to the flood-response time, formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(5) wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biological inhibition The addition concentration of agent is adjusted to 10mg/L;
It is described that oil well pipe and its near wellbore zone treatment measures are included the following steps:
(a) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 1% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent is squeezed to oil-well strata near wellbore zone 4m;
(b) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 5% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent fills the full pit shaft of oil well;
(c) oil well is closed, reaction is gone into operation after 24 hours;
(d) into oil well full pit shaft, the period fills dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;When injection water When delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well output concentration of hydrogen sulfide is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase dodecyl dimethyl benzyl Ammonium chloride fills periodicity, adds the period and is calculated according to the flood-response time, formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(e) wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biological inhibition The addition concentration of agent is adjusted to 10mg/L;
The period be 28 days, often take turns the period filling dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biological inhibition agent concentration and Time is as described below:
1st day~the 7th day, a concentration of 100mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
8th day~the 14th day, a concentration of 100mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
15th day~the 21st day, a concentration of 20mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
22nd day~the 28th day, a concentration of 20mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
The flood-response time refers to water enter from the filling of well well head after time for being come out from well mouth of oil well until water.
Embodiment 2:
Oil well a concentration of 7200ppm of hydrogen sulfide output before measure;
Biostatic agent:Take dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride soluble in water;
The treatment measures to tubular column of water well and water filling near wellbore zone include the following steps:
(1) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 10% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent is filled to stratum near wellbore zone 2m;
(2) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 1% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent fills Full water well cylinder;
(3) well is closed, is reacted 48 hours;
(4) into Full water well cylinder, the period fills dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;In injection water When delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well output concentration of hydrogen sulfide is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase dodecyl dimethyl benzyl Ammonium chloride biostatic agent fills periodicity, adds the period and is calculated according to the flood-response time, formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(5) wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biological inhibition The addition concentration of agent is adjusted to 30mg/L;
It is described that oil well pipe and its near wellbore zone treatment measures are included the following steps:
(a) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 10% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent is squeezed to oil-well strata near wellbore zone 4m;
(b) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 1% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent fills the full pit shaft of oil well;
(c) oil well is closed, reaction is gone into operation after 48 hours;
(d) into oil well full pit shaft, the period fills dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;When injection water When delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well output concentration of hydrogen sulfide is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase dodecyl dimethyl benzyl Ammonium chloride biostatic agent fills periodicity, adds the period and is calculated according to the flood-response time, formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(e) wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biological inhibition The addition concentration of agent is adjusted to 30mg/L;
The period be 28 days, often take turns the period filling dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biological inhibition agent concentration and Time is as described below:
1st day~the 7th day, a concentration of 200mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
8th day~the 14th day, a concentration of 50mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
15th day~the 21st day, a concentration of 50mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
22nd day~the 28th day, a concentration of 5mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
The flood-response time refers to water enter from the filling of well well head after time for being come out from well mouth of oil well until water.
Embodiment 3:
Oil well a concentration of 7200ppm of hydrogen sulfide output before measure;
Biostatic agent:Take dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride soluble in water;
The treatment measures to tubular column of water well and water filling near wellbore zone include the following steps:
(1) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 5% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent is filled to stratum near wellbore zone 2m;
(2) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 3% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent fills Full water well cylinder;
(3) well is closed, is reacted 36 hours;
(4) into Full water well cylinder, the period fills dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;In injection water When delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well output concentration of hydrogen sulfide is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase dodecyl dimethyl benzyl Ammonium chloride biostatic agent fills periodicity, adds the period and is calculated according to the flood-response time, formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(5) wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biological inhibition The addition concentration of agent is adjusted to 20mg/L;
It is described that oil well pipe and its near wellbore zone treatment measures are included the following steps:
(a) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 10% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent is squeezed to oil-well strata near wellbore zone 4m;
(b) dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride for being 1% by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride mass concentration Biostatic agent fills the full pit shaft of oil well;
(c) oil well is closed, reaction is gone into operation after 48 hours;
(d) into oil well full pit shaft, the period fills dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biostatic agent;When injection water When delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well output concentration of hydrogen sulfide is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase dodecyl dimethyl benzyl Ammonium chloride biostatic agent fills periodicity, adds the period and is calculated according to the flood-response time, formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(e) wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, by dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biological inhibition The addition concentration of agent is adjusted to 20mg/L;
The period be 28 days, often take turns the period filling dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride biological inhibition agent concentration and Time is as described below:
1st day~the 7th day, a concentration of 150mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
8th day~the 14th day, a concentration of 75mg/L of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride ammonium chloride biostatic agent;
15th day~the 21st day, a concentration of 35mg/ of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride ammonium chloride biostatic agent L;
22nd day~the 28th day, a concentration of 12mg/ of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride ammonium chloride biostatic agent L;
The flood-response time refers to water enter from the filling of well well head after time for being come out from well mouth of oil well until water.
Embodiment 4:
With arbitrary in hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride series bactericidal agent, phenoxy group quaternary ammonium salt fungicide or tetrakis hydroxymetyl phosphonium sulfuric A kind of replacement dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, or with dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, propyltrimethylammonium chloride Ammonium series bactericidal agent, phenoxy group quaternary ammonium salt fungicide and several mixture replacings mixed with arbitrary proportioning of tetrakis hydroxymetyl phosphonium sulfuric Dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, it is other respectively with embodiment 1-3.
Experiment test:
It is compared before and after handling after cure hydrogen concentration by the present invention, as shown in table 1:
Table 1
By experiment test as it can be seen that after the present invention is handled, concentration of hydrogen sulfide is greatly reduced, and highest decreases by 99.68%, hence it is evident that be less than the safety in production normal concentration 20mg/m of national regulation3
Using the technical solution of embodiment 3, the hydrogen sulfide contrast effect of the present invention at different temperatures, as shown in table 2:
Table 2:
By upper figure it is found that under the conditions of different well temperature, using the technical solution of embodiment 3, as processing time increases, oil Concentration of hydrogen sulfide gradually weakens in well, and at high temperature, and concentration of hydrogen sulfide decrease becomes apparent from.
It should be noted that:The foregoing is merely the experiment tests of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, although ginseng According to previous experiments, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned The recorded technical solution of each experiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in the present invention Spirit and principle within, made by any modification, equivalent replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. hydrogen sulfide eliminates suppressing method in a kind of oil well production process, it is characterised in that this method includes to tubular column of water well and note The treatment measures of water near wellbore zone are carried out at the same time with to oil well pipe and its near wellbore zone treatment measures;
The treatment measures to tubular column of water well and water filling near wellbore zone include the following steps:
(1)The biostatic agent that mass concentration is 1%~10% is filled to stratum near wellbore zone 2m;
(2)The biostatic agent that mass concentration is 1%~5% is filled into Full water well cylinder;
(3)Well is closed, is reacted 24~48 hours;
(4)Into Full water well cylinder, the period fills biostatic agent;When injecting water delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well output sulphur Change hydrogen concentration and is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase biostatic agent filling periodicity, adds the period according to the flood-response time It calculates, formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(5)Wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, the addition concentration of biostatic agent is adjusted to 10~30 mg/ L;
It is described that oil well pipe and its near wellbore zone treatment measures are included the following steps:
(a)The biostatic agent that mass concentration is 1%~10% is squeezed to oil-well strata near wellbore zone 4m;
(b)The biostatic agent that mass concentration is 1%~5% is filled into the full pit shaft of oil well;
(c)Oil well is closed, reaction is gone into operation after 24~48 hours;
(d)Into oil well full pit shaft, the period fills biostatic agent;When injecting water delaunay triangle to oil well, if oil well output sulphur Change hydrogen concentration and is not reduced to 20mg/m3When, then increase biostatic agent filling periodicity, adds the period according to the flood-response time It calculates, formula is:
NAdd the period=TFlood-response time/ the period
(e)Wait for that oil well hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 20mg/m3Afterwards, the addition concentration of biostatic agent is adjusted to 10~30 mg/ L;
The flood-response time refers to water enter from the filling of well well head after time for being come out from well mouth of oil well until water.
2. hydrogen sulfide eliminates suppressing method in oil well production process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the period It it is 28 days, biological inhibition agent concentration and the time for often taking turns period filling are as described below:
1st day~the 7th day, a concentration of 100~200mg/L of biostatic agent;
8th day~the 14th day, a concentration of 50~100 mg/L of biostatic agent;
15th day~the 21st day, a concentration of 20~50 mg/L of biostatic agent;
22nd day~the 28th day, a concentration of 5~20 mg/L of biostatic agent.
3. hydrogen sulfide eliminates suppressing method in oil well production process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biology Inhibitor is to contain dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride series bactericidal agent, phenoxy group quaternary ammonium salt Any one in fungicide or tetrakis hydroxymetyl phosphonium sulfuric or several mixture aqueous solutions mixed with arbitrary proportioning.
4. hydrogen sulfide eliminates suppressing method in oil well production process according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mixing The weight of object is dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride:Hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride series bactericidal agent:Phenoxy group quaternary ammonium Salt series bactericidal agent:Tetrakis hydroxymetyl phosphonium sulfuric=1~3:1~2:1~2:3~7.
CN201510144765.7A 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Hydrogen sulfide eliminates suppressing method in a kind of oil well production process Expired - Fee Related CN106150436B (en)

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CN102828724A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for preventing hydrogen sulfide gas in repairing work of hydrogen sulfide contained oil well
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