CN106149628B - A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106149628B CN106149628B CN201610812972.XA CN201610812972A CN106149628B CN 106149628 B CN106149628 B CN 106149628B CN 201610812972 A CN201610812972 A CN 201610812972A CN 106149628 B CN106149628 B CN 106149628B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breast board
- supporting rod
- flood
- strut
- polymethyl methacrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QRWAXUFCMIHXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(methyl)azanium Chemical class CO[N+](C)(OC)OC QRWAXUFCMIHXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/106—Temporary dykes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent Anti-flood guardrails, belong to flood disaster prevention and reduction field, aim to solve the problem that existing flood control method and flood protection device are of high cost, manpower consumption is big, the problem of flood control results difference, including breast board, the strut being connect with breast board, spud pile positioned at breast board lower end, the breast board is waveform or plate, breast board includes 35 breast board ontologies, breast board is integrated chemical conversion type, the strut and breast board twisting connection, one end of the breast board is equipped with fixed card buckle, the other end is equipped with the fixed card slot coordinated with fixed card buckle, intelligence Anti-flood guardrail disclosed by the invention can increase reinforcing used in rivers, the occasions such as urban waterlogging flood control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flood disaster prevention and reduction fields, are specifically a kind of intelligent Anti-flood guardrails.
Background technology
Flood control is always China bridegroom's or husband's side especially large order of In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River one, property of the flood to the people
Safety produces huge loss, at present when encountering flood, generally by flood control sand when especially having breach
Bag is blocked up or is carried out with flood control sand bag the enhancings of increasing of dykes and dams, but not only manpower consumption is big for such mode, controls flood and imitates
Fruit is poor, and some places use the fixed water blocking barrier of brick or concrete constructions, and prodigious drawback is, if any big
The disengaging of type instrument is extremely inconvenient.
2010-05-05 State Intellectual Property Office discloses a utility model patent（Application number
CN2009200617650, which disclose a kind of flood-control water retaining devices, use multiple waterproof unit interconnections and reach
The purpose of waterproof, prodigious drawback are that the flood-control water retaining device is complicated.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to：In view of the above problems, a kind of # is provided, when heating tape arranged side by side is installed, heating
Lower interface of the band with upper interface and adjacent heating tape on body is mutually linked, and the gap between the heating tape arranged side by side of reduction reaches
To the effect of waterproof.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent Anti-flood guardrail, including breast board, the strut that is connect with breast board, positioned at consolidating for breast board lower end
Determine stake, the breast board is waveform or plate, and breast board includes 3-5 breast board ontology, and the breast board is integrated chemical conversion type.
Further, one end of the breast board is equipped with fixed card buckle, and the other end is equipped with the fixation coordinated with fixed card buckle
Card slot.
Further, the strut include the supporting rod a being connect with breast board, in depth in supporting rod b, connection support
The pipe sleeve of bar a and connection support bar b, pipe sleeve inside are threaded, and pipe sleeve is that screw thread connects respectively with supporting rod a and supporting rod b
It connects, by rotating casing, supporting rod a and supporting rod b go deep into casing（22）Length change, and then lead to the length of strut
Variation, strut in depth under partial variable-length, improve the support effect of strut.
Further, the top of the supporting rod b is tip, and the lower ends supporting rod b are equipped with locating plate, supporting rod b
Upper end be equipped with toggle, connected by spring between locating plate, when fluctuation toggle downwards, locating plate will be from supporting rod
It pops up in the hole on the surface layers b, further supporting rod b is fixed, supporting rod b is prevented to continue deeper into downwards and inclined to side
It moves.
Further, Anti-flood guardrail is equipped with blocks bar to what breast board was interconnected and fixed, and the bar that blocks leads to breast board
It crosses and is bolted.
Further, the intelligent Anti-flood guardrail according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that in the fixed card slot
Side is equipped with a floor height molecule water accepting layer, and the macromolecule water uptake layer is made of cellulose grafted polymer material.
Further, Anti-flood guardrail be equipped with intelligent alarm system, the intelligent alarm system include pressure sensor, with
The central processing unit of pressure sensor connection, the alarm lamp being connect with central processing unit, the pressure sensor are placed in breast board
The one side for contacting water when use, certain pressure threshold P is set to pressure sensor and works as pressure sensing when the water surface rises
When the pressure that device senses is more than P, the alarm lamp is ceaselessly flickered, and alarm sound is simultaneously emitted by.
Further, the breast board is prepared by polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials, described
Polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials include 100 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, styrene 10-50
Part, 5-10 parts of acrylonitrile, 0.1-10 parts of surfactant.
Further, the preparation method of the polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials is as follows：
Step 1：The surface of polymethyl methacrylate is modified, and activator is uniformly mixed with polymethyl methacrylate,
Under normal pressure, the polymethyl methacrylate after 1-5 hours obtained activation modifications of 50-100 DEG C of reaction.
Step 2：By 50-300 parts of polymethyl methacrylate materials, styrene part, acrylonitrile, water, the over cure after step 1
Sour potassium 0.1-2 parts uniformly mixing, react 1-5 hours at 50-100 DEG C of normal pressure, products therefrom are dried.
Further, the activator is that polymethylacrylic acid is received, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, is condensed naphthalene sulfonate, wood
Mahogany sulfonate, condensation alkylbenzene ether sulfuric ester, amino alkyl acrylates copolymer, modified polyethyleneimine, polystyrene
One kind of methyl trimethoxy ammonium salt.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, intelligent Anti-flood guardrail disclosed by the invention is different with traditional strut using telescopic pole, can be according to soil property
Situation changes the length of strut so that the fixed effect of strut is more preferable, further such that the flood control results of Anti-flood guardrail are more preferable；
2, the junction between intelligent Anti-flood guardrail disclosed by the invention（That is the junction of buckle and card slot）Absorb water macromolecule
Material preparation, when leaking, Water-absorbing high polymer can absorb water moisture when having, and fill gap, prevent further oozing for water
Leakage, prevents the damage for causing bigger to flood control board；
3, intelligent flood control board disclosed by the invention uses intelligent alarm system, when water level is more than certain altitude, energy
Enough automatic alarms, fluorescent tube flicker, especially at night, can carry out the bottleneck for finding flood control when water level is higher, into
One step is reinforced for specific location；
4, the breast board of intelligent Anti-flood guardrail disclosed by the invention ends styrene-acrylonitrile material, phase using polymethylacrylic acid
For traditional Anti-flood guardrail, cost has dropped 20% or so, and toughness is high, and intensity is big.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Anti-flood guardrail of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is supporting rod b structural schematic diagrams of the present invention；
It is marked in figure：1- breast boards, 12- fixed card buckles, 13- fixed card slots, 2- struts, 21- supporting rods a, 22- pipe sleeve,
23- supporting rods b, 3- spud pile, 4- block bar.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Specific embodiment 1：A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail, including breast board 1, the strut 2 that is connect with breast board 1, positioned at 1 lower end of breast board
Spud pile 3, the breast board 1 be waveform or plate, breast board 1 include 3 breast board ontologies, the breast board be integration
Molding, the strut 2 and the twisting connection of breast board 1.
One end of breast board 1 is equipped with fixed card buckle 12, and the other end is equipped with the fixed card slot 13 coordinated with fixed card buckle 12.
Strut 2 include the supporting rod a21 being connect with breast board 1, in depth in supporting rod b23, connection support bar a21 and company
The pipe sleeve 22 of supporting rod b23 is connect, 22 inside of pipe sleeve is threaded, and pipe sleeve 22 and supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 is spiral shell respectively
Line connects, and by rotating casing 22, the length that supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 go deep into casing 22 changes, and then causes to support
The length of bar 2 changes, the in depth lower partial variable-length of strut 2, the support effect of raising strut 2.
The top of supporting rod b23 is tip, and the lower ends supporting rod b are equipped with locating plate 231, the upper end of supporting rod b23
Equipped with toggle 232）, connected by spring between locating plate, when fluctuation toggle 232 downwards, locating plate will be from support
It pops up in the hole on the surface layers bar b, further supporting rod b is fixed, supporting rod b is prevented to continue deeper into downwards and inclined to side
It moves.
Anti-flood guardrail is equipped with and blocks bar 4 to what breast board 1 was interconnected and fixed, and the bar 4 that blocks is connected with breast board 1 by bolt
It connects.
13 inside of fixed card slot is equipped with a floor height molecule water accepting layer, and the macromolecule water uptake layer is connect by cellulose
Branch polymer material is made.
Anti-flood guardrail disclosed in the present embodiment is equipped with intelligent alarm system, and the intelligent alarm system includes pressure sensing
Device, the central processing unit being connect with pressure sensor, the alarm lamp being connect with central processing unit, the pressure sensor are placed in
Breast board 1 contacts the one side of water, when use, certain pressure threshold P is set to pressure sensor and works as pressure when the water surface rises
When the pressure that force snesor senses is more than P, the alarm lamp is ceaselessly flickered, and alarm sound is simultaneously emitted by.
The breast board 1 that the present embodiment discloses Anti-flood guardrail is prepared by polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials,
The polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials include 100 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, styrene
10 parts, 5 parts of acrylonitrile, 0.1 part of surfactant.
The preparation method of the polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials is as follows：
Step 1：The surface of polymethyl methacrylate is modified, and activator is uniformly mixed with polymethyl methacrylate,
Under normal pressure, the polymethyl methacrylate after 50 DEG C of reactions, 1 hour obtained activation modification.
Step 2：By 50 parts of polymethyl methacrylate materials, styrene part, acrylonitrile, water, the potassium peroxydisulfate after step 1
0.1 part of uniformly mixing, reacts 1 hour at 50 DEG C of normal pressure, products therefrom is dried.
Wherein activator is received for polymethylacrylic acid.
Specific embodiment 2：Present embodiment discloses a kind of intelligent Anti-flood guardrail, including breast board 1, the strut that is connect with breast board 1
2, it is located at the spud pile 3 of 1 lower end of breast board, the breast board 1 is waveform or plate, and breast board 1 includes 3 breast board ontologies, institute
The breast board stated is integrated chemical conversion type, the strut 2 and the twisting connection of breast board 1.
One end of breast board 1 is equipped with fixed card buckle 12, and the other end is equipped with the fixed card slot 13 coordinated with fixed card buckle 12.
Strut 2 include the supporting rod a21 being connect with breast board 1, in depth in supporting rod b23, connection support bar a21 and company
The pipe sleeve 22 of supporting rod b23 is connect, 22 inside of pipe sleeve is threaded, and pipe sleeve 22 and supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 is spiral shell respectively
Line connects, and by rotating casing 22, the length that supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 go deep into casing 22 changes, and then causes to support
The length of bar 2 changes, the in depth lower partial variable-length of strut 2, the support effect of raising strut 2.
The top of supporting rod b23 is tip, and the lower ends supporting rod b are equipped with locating plate 231, the upper end of supporting rod b23
Equipped with toggle 232）, connected by spring between locating plate, when fluctuation toggle 232 downwards, locating plate will be from support
It pops up in the hole on the surface layers bar b, further supporting rod b is fixed, supporting rod b is prevented to continue deeper into downwards and inclined to side
It moves.
Anti-flood guardrail is equipped with and blocks bar 4 to what breast board 1 was interconnected and fixed, and the bar 4 that blocks is connected with breast board 1 by bolt
It connects.
13 inside of fixed card slot is equipped with a floor height molecule water accepting layer, and the macromolecule water uptake layer is connect by cellulose
Branch polymer material is made.
Anti-flood guardrail disclosed in the present embodiment is equipped with intelligent alarm system, and the intelligent alarm system includes pressure sensing
Device, the central processing unit being connect with pressure sensor, the alarm lamp being connect with central processing unit, the pressure sensor are placed in
Breast board 1 contacts the one side of water, when use, certain pressure threshold P is set to pressure sensor and works as pressure when the water surface rises
When the pressure that force snesor senses is more than P, the alarm lamp is ceaselessly flickered, and alarm sound is simultaneously emitted by.
The breast board 1 that the present embodiment discloses Anti-flood guardrail is prepared by polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials,
The polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials include 100 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, styrene
50 parts, 10 parts of acrylonitrile, 10 parts of surfactant.
The preparation method of the polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials is as follows：
Step 1：The surface of polymethyl methacrylate is modified, and activator is uniformly mixed with polymethyl methacrylate,
Under normal pressure, the polymethyl methacrylate after 100 DEG C of reactions, 5 hours obtained activation modifications.
Step 2：By 300 parts of polymethyl methacrylate materials, styrene part, acrylonitrile, water, the persulfuric acid after step 1
The uniformly mixing of 2 parts of potassium reacts 5 hours at 100 DEG C of normal pressure, products therefrom is dried.
Wherein activator is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Specific embodiment 3：A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail, including breast board 1, the strut 2 that is connect with breast board 1, positioned at 1 lower end of breast board
Spud pile 3, the breast board 1 be waveform or plate, breast board 1 include 3 breast board ontologies, the breast board be integration
Molding, the strut 2 and the twisting connection of breast board 1.
One end of breast board 1 is equipped with fixed card buckle 12, and the other end is equipped with the fixed card slot 13 coordinated with fixed card buckle 12.
Strut 2 include the supporting rod a21 being connect with breast board 1, in depth in supporting rod b23, connection support bar a21 and company
The pipe sleeve 22 of supporting rod b23 is connect, 22 inside of pipe sleeve is threaded, and pipe sleeve 22 and supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 is spiral shell respectively
Line connects, and by rotating casing 22, the length that supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 go deep into casing 22 changes, and then causes to support
The length of bar 2 changes, the in depth lower partial variable-length of strut 2, the support effect of raising strut 2.
The top of supporting rod b23 is tip, and the lower ends supporting rod b are equipped with locating plate 231, the upper end of supporting rod b23
Equipped with toggle 232）, connected by spring between locating plate, when fluctuation toggle 232 downwards, locating plate will be from support
It pops up in the hole on the surface layers bar b, further supporting rod b is fixed, supporting rod b is prevented to continue deeper into downwards and inclined to side
It moves.
Anti-flood guardrail is equipped with and blocks bar 4 to what breast board 1 was interconnected and fixed, and the bar 4 that blocks is connected with breast board 1 by bolt
It connects.
13 inside of fixed card slot is equipped with a floor height molecule water accepting layer, and the macromolecule water uptake layer is connect by cellulose
Branch polymer material is made.
Anti-flood guardrail disclosed in the present embodiment is equipped with intelligent alarm system, and the intelligent alarm system includes pressure sensing
Device, the central processing unit being connect with pressure sensor, the alarm lamp being connect with central processing unit, the pressure sensor are placed in
Breast board 1 contacts the one side of water, when use, certain pressure threshold P is set to pressure sensor and works as pressure when the water surface rises
When the pressure that force snesor senses is more than P, the alarm lamp is ceaselessly flickered, and alarm sound is simultaneously emitted by.
The breast board 1 that the present embodiment discloses Anti-flood guardrail is prepared by polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials,
The polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials include 100 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, styrene
20 parts, 7 parts of acrylonitrile, 1 part of surfactant.
The preparation method of the polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials is as follows：
Step 1：The surface of polymethyl methacrylate is modified, and activator is uniformly mixed with polymethyl methacrylate,
Under normal pressure, the polymethyl methacrylate after 80 DEG C of reactions, 3 hours obtained activation modifications.
Step 2：By 120 parts of polymethyl methacrylate materials, styrene part, acrylonitrile, water, the persulfuric acid after step 1
The uniformly mixing of 1 part of potassium reacts 2 hours at 80 DEG C of normal pressure, products therefrom is dried.
Wherein activator is sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Specific embodiment 4：A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail, including breast board 1, the strut 2 that is connect with breast board 1, positioned at 1 lower end of breast board
Spud pile 3, the breast board 1 be waveform or plate, breast board 1 include 3 breast board ontologies, the breast board be integration
Molding, the strut 2 and the twisting connection of breast board 1.
One end of breast board 1 is equipped with fixed card buckle 12, and the other end is equipped with the fixed card slot 13 coordinated with fixed card buckle 12.
Strut 2 include the supporting rod a21 being connect with breast board 1, in depth in supporting rod b23, connection support bar a21 and company
The pipe sleeve 22 of supporting rod b23 is connect, 22 inside of pipe sleeve is threaded, and pipe sleeve 22 and supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 is spiral shell respectively
Line connects, and by rotating casing 22, the length that supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 go deep into casing 22 changes, and then causes to support
The length of bar 2 changes, the in depth lower partial variable-length of strut 2, the support effect of raising strut 2.
The top of supporting rod b23 is tip, and the lower ends supporting rod b are equipped with locating plate 231, the upper end of supporting rod b23
Equipped with toggle 232）, connected by spring between locating plate, when fluctuation toggle 232 downwards, locating plate will be from support
It pops up in the hole on the surface layers bar b, further supporting rod b is fixed, supporting rod b is prevented to continue deeper into downwards and inclined to side
It moves.
Anti-flood guardrail is equipped with and blocks bar 4 to what breast board 1 was interconnected and fixed, and the bar 4 that blocks is connected with breast board 1 by bolt
It connects.
13 inside of fixed card slot is equipped with a floor height molecule water accepting layer, and the macromolecule water uptake layer is connect by cellulose
Branch polymer material is made.
Anti-flood guardrail disclosed in the present embodiment is equipped with intelligent alarm system, and the intelligent alarm system includes pressure sensing
Device, the central processing unit being connect with pressure sensor, the alarm lamp being connect with central processing unit, the pressure sensor are placed in
Breast board 1 contacts the one side of water, when use, certain pressure threshold P is set to pressure sensor and works as pressure when the water surface rises
When the pressure that force snesor senses is more than P, the alarm lamp is ceaselessly flickered, and alarm sound is simultaneously emitted by.
The breast board 1 that the present embodiment discloses Anti-flood guardrail is prepared by polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials,
The polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials include 100 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, styrene
10 parts, 10 parts of acrylonitrile, 0.1 part of surfactant.
The preparation method of the polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials is as follows：
Step 1：The surface of polymethyl methacrylate is modified, and activator is uniformly mixed with polymethyl methacrylate,
Under normal pressure, the polymethyl methacrylate after 100 DEG C of reactions, 1 hour obtained activation modification.
Step 2：By 300 parts of polymethyl methacrylate materials, styrene part, acrylonitrile, water, the persulfuric acid after step 1
The uniformly mixing of 0.1 part of potassium reacts 1 hour at 100 DEG C of normal pressure, products therefrom is dried.
Wherein activator is condensation alkylbenzene ether sulfuric ester.
Specific embodiment 5：A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail, including breast board 1, the strut 2 that is connect with breast board 1, positioned at 1 lower end of breast board
Spud pile 3, the breast board 1 be waveform or plate, breast board 1 include 3 breast board ontologies, the breast board be integration
Molding, the strut 2 and the twisting connection of breast board 1.
One end of breast board 1 is equipped with fixed card buckle 12, and the other end is equipped with the fixed card slot 13 coordinated with fixed card buckle 12.
Strut 2 include the supporting rod a21 being connect with breast board 1, in depth in supporting rod b23, connection support bar a21 and company
The pipe sleeve 22 of supporting rod b23 is connect, 22 inside of pipe sleeve is threaded, and pipe sleeve 22 and supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 is spiral shell respectively
Line connects, and by rotating casing 22, the length that supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 go deep into casing 22 changes, and then causes to support
The length of bar 2 changes, the in depth lower partial variable-length of strut 2, the support effect of raising strut 2.
The top of supporting rod b23 is tip, and the lower ends supporting rod b are equipped with locating plate 231, the upper end of supporting rod b23
Equipped with toggle 232）, connected by spring between locating plate, when fluctuation toggle 232 downwards, locating plate will be from support
It pops up in the hole on the surface layers bar b, further supporting rod b is fixed, supporting rod b is prevented to continue deeper into downwards and inclined to side
It moves.
Anti-flood guardrail is equipped with and blocks bar 4 to what breast board 1 was interconnected and fixed, and the bar 4 that blocks is connected with breast board 1 by bolt
It connects.
13 inside of fixed card slot is equipped with a floor height molecule water accepting layer, and the macromolecule water uptake layer is connect by cellulose
Branch polymer material is made.
Anti-flood guardrail disclosed in the present embodiment is equipped with intelligent alarm system, and the intelligent alarm system includes pressure sensing
Device, the central processing unit being connect with pressure sensor, the alarm lamp being connect with central processing unit, the pressure sensor are placed in
Breast board 1 contacts the one side of water, when use, certain pressure threshold P is set to pressure sensor and works as pressure when the water surface rises
When the pressure that force snesor senses is more than P, the alarm lamp is ceaselessly flickered, and alarm sound is simultaneously emitted by.
The breast board 1 that the present embodiment discloses Anti-flood guardrail is prepared by polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials,
The polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials include 100 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, styrene
50 parts, 5 parts of acrylonitrile, 10 parts of surfactant.
The preparation method of the polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials is as follows：
Step 1：The surface of polymethyl methacrylate is modified, and activator is uniformly mixed with polymethyl methacrylate,
Under normal pressure, the polymethyl methacrylate after 50 DEG C of reactions, 5 hours obtained activation modifications.
Step 2：By 50 parts of polymethyl methacrylate materials, styrene part, acrylonitrile, water, the potassium peroxydisulfate after step 1
2 parts of uniformly mixing, react 5 hours at 50 DEG C of normal pressure, products therefrom are dried.
Wherein activator is condensation alkylbenzene ether sulfuric ester.
Specific embodiment 6：A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail, including breast board 1, the strut 2 that is connect with breast board 1, positioned at 1 lower end of breast board
Spud pile 3, the breast board 1 be waveform or plate, breast board 1 include 3 breast board ontologies, the breast board be integration
Molding, the strut 2 and the twisting connection of breast board 1.
One end of breast board 1 is equipped with fixed card buckle 12, and the other end is equipped with the fixed card slot 13 coordinated with fixed card buckle 12.
Strut 2 include the supporting rod a21 being connect with breast board 1, in depth in supporting rod b23, connection support bar a21 and company
The pipe sleeve 22 of supporting rod b23 is connect, 22 inside of pipe sleeve is threaded, and pipe sleeve 22 and supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 is spiral shell respectively
Line connects, and by rotating casing 22, the length that supporting rod a21 and supporting rod b23 go deep into casing 22 changes, and then causes to support
The length of bar 2 changes, the in depth lower partial variable-length of strut 2, the support effect of raising strut 2.
The top of supporting rod b23 is tip, and the lower ends supporting rod b are equipped with locating plate 231, the upper end of supporting rod b23
Equipped with toggle 232）, connected by spring between locating plate, when fluctuation toggle 232 downwards, locating plate will be from support
It pops up in the hole on the surface layers bar b, further supporting rod b is fixed, supporting rod b is prevented to continue deeper into downwards and inclined to side
It moves.
Anti-flood guardrail is equipped with and blocks bar 4 to what breast board 1 was interconnected and fixed, and the bar 4 that blocks is connected with breast board 1 by bolt
It connects.
13 inside of fixed card slot is equipped with a floor height molecule water accepting layer, and the macromolecule water uptake layer is connect by cellulose
Branch polymer material is made.
Anti-flood guardrail disclosed in the present embodiment is equipped with intelligent alarm system, and the intelligent alarm system includes pressure sensing
Device, the central processing unit being connect with pressure sensor, the alarm lamp being connect with central processing unit, the pressure sensor are placed in
Breast board 1 contacts the one side of water, when use, certain pressure threshold P is set to pressure sensor and works as pressure when the water surface rises
When the pressure that force snesor senses is more than P, the alarm lamp is ceaselessly flickered, and alarm sound is simultaneously emitted by.
The breast board 1 that the present embodiment discloses Anti-flood guardrail is prepared by polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials,
The polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials include 100 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, styrene
10 parts, 7 parts of acrylonitrile, 10 parts of surfactant.
The preparation method of the polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials is as follows：
Step 1：The surface of polymethyl methacrylate is modified, and activator is uniformly mixed with polymethyl methacrylate,
Under normal pressure, the polymethyl methacrylate after 50 DEG C of reactions, 2 hours obtained activation modifications.
Step 2：By 300 parts of polymethyl methacrylate materials, styrene part, acrylonitrile, water, the persulfuric acid after step 1
The uniformly mixing of 0.1 part of potassium reacts 5 hours at 80 DEG C of normal pressure, products therefrom is dried.
Wherein activator is modified polyethyleneimine.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail, it is characterised in that including breast board（1）With breast board（1）The strut of connection（2）, it is located at breast board（1）
The spud pile of lower end（3）, the breast board（1）For waveform or plate, breast board（1）It is described including 3-5 breast board ontology
Breast board is integrated chemical conversion type, the strut（2）And breast board（1）Twisting connection；
The strut（2）Including with breast board（1）The supporting rod a of connection（21）, in depth in supporting rod b（23）, connection branch
Strut a（21）With connection support bar b（23）Pipe sleeve（22）, pipe sleeve（22）Inside is threaded, pipe sleeve（22）With supporting rod a
（21）With supporting rod b（23）It is to be threadedly coupled respectively, by rotating pipe sleeve（22）, supporting rod a（21）With supporting rod b（23）It is deep
Enter pipe sleeve（22）Length change, and then lead to strut（2）Length variation, strut（2）Part under in depth becomes
It is long, improve strut（2）Support effect；
The supporting rod b（23）Top be tip, the lower ends supporting rod b be equipped with locating plate（231）, supporting rod b（23）
Upper end be equipped with toggle（232）, connected by spring between locating plate, when fluctuation toggle downwards（232）When, locating plate is just
Can be popped up from the hole on the surface layers supporting rod b, further supporting rod b is fixed, prevent supporting rod b continue deeper into downwards and
It is deviated to side；
The breast board（1）One end be equipped with fixed card buckle（12）, the other end is equipped with and fixed card buckle（12）The fixing card of cooperation
Slot（13）.
2. intelligence Anti-flood guardrail according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is equipped with to breast board（1）Be connected with each other solid
Fixed blocks bar（4）, described blocks bar（4）With breast board（1）It is bolted.
3. intelligence Anti-flood guardrail according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixed card slot（13）Inside is equipped with one layer
Macromolecule water uptake layer, the macromolecule water uptake layer are made of cellulose grafted polymer material.
4. intelligence Anti-flood guardrail according to claim 3, which is characterized in that Anti-flood guardrail is equipped with intelligent alarm system, described
Intelligent alarm system include pressure sensor, the central processing unit being connect with pressure sensor, connect with central processing unit
Alarm lamp, the pressure sensor are placed in breast board（1）The one side for contacting water, when use, to pressure sensor setting one
Fixed pressure threshold P, when the water surface rises, when the pressure that pressure sensor senses is more than P, the alarm lamp carries out
It ceaselessly flickers, is simultaneously emitted by alarm sound.
5. intelligence Anti-flood guardrail according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the breast board（1）By poly-methyl methacrylate
Prepared by ester graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials, the polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene acrylonitrile materials include poly-
100 parts of methyl methacrylate, 10-50 parts of styrene, 5-10 parts of acrylonitrile, 0.1-10 parts of surfactant.
6. intelligence Anti-flood guardrail according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the polymethyl methacrylate graft phenylethene
The preparation method of acrylonitrile materials is as follows：
Step 1：The surface of polymethyl methacrylate is modified, and activator is uniformly mixed with polymethyl methacrylate, normal
Pressure, the 50-100 DEG C of polymethyl methacrylate reacted after 1-5 hours obtained activation modifications;
Step 2：By 50-300 parts of polymethyl methacrylate materials, styrene part, acrylonitrile, water, the potassium peroxydisulfate after step 1
0.1-2 parts of uniformly mixing, react 1-5 hours at 50-100 DEG C of normal pressure, products therefrom are dried.
7. it is according to claim 6 intelligence Anti-flood guardrail, which is characterized in that the activator be polymethylacrylic acid receive,
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, condensation naphthalene sulfonate, lignosulfonates, condensation alkylbenzene ether sulfuric ester, amino alkyl acrylates
One kind of copolymer, modified polyethyleneimine, polystyrene methyl trimethoxy ammonium salt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610812972.XA CN106149628B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610812972.XA CN106149628B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106149628A CN106149628A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106149628B true CN106149628B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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| CN201610812972.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106149628B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of intelligence Anti-flood guardrail |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107326917A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 张建 | A kind of hydraulic engineering water-stop sheet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN206693142U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-12-01 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of intelligent Anti-flood guardrail |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7070362B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2006-07-04 | Henning Baltzer Rasmussen | Reinforcement unit for a reinforcing a footing element when laying pile foundations with a pile, and method for placing a foundation pile and reinforcement of a footing element |
| US9034963B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-05-19 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Transparent thermoplastic resin composition having improved whitening resistance at low temperature and excellent impact strength |
| CN205276208U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-01 | 福州轨道交通设计院有限公司 | Prevent flooding breakwater |
| CN205399340U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-27 | 李斌 | Hydraulic engineering retaining wall |
| CN205530121U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 高瞻 | Can dismantle flood control wall |
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| CN206693142U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-12-01 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of intelligent Anti-flood guardrail |
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