A kind of metallurgical blank cooling body
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of metallurgical equipment, particularly to a kind of metallurgical blank cooling body.
Background technology
At field of metallurgy, the blank much produced, such as pipe line steel, it is desirable that and sufficiently and quickly cools down, tradition
Cooling means, cooling effectiveness is relatively low, and it is even to easily cause blank inhomogeneous cooling, has had a strong impact on the quality of blank, has even made
Becoming blank to scrap, prior art provides water to drench system and quickly cools down, but after water-cooled, blank has hydrops remain, to base
Quality and the subsequent handling of part impact.And on blank, hydrops residual uses hot blast drying, because blank is usual
It is to be continuously advanced in conventional belt, then want to remove in the process the water of residual on blank, it is necessary to higher temperature, this
Blank is caused certain impact by sample sometimes.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, for the problem of conventional metallurgical blank cooling link, the present invention provides a kind of smelting
Gold blank cooling body.
Its technical scheme is, uses omnibearing spray mode to make blank lower the temperature, then by the comprehensive high pressure of continuous print
Gas blows away the water of residual on blank.
A kind of metallurgical blank cooling body, including conveyer belt 1 and the cooling end that is successively set on conveyer belt 1 with air-dry
Portion, the direction of transfer of conveyer belt 1 is to be transmitted to air-drying portion direction by cooling end, conveyer belt 1 two ends respectively with other metallurgical link
Linkage, described conveyer belt 1 is sprocket wheel power drum formula conveyer belt, and conveyer belt 1 runs through whole cooling body;Described conveyer belt 1 wraps
Including cylinder 11 and chain box 12, the two ends of described cylinder 11 are connected by bearing with described chain box 12, and described cylinder 11 is by chain
Chain-driving in barrel 12 rotates;Sprocket wheel power drum formula conveyer belt is by driven by motor chain, then has chain-driving cylinder
Conveyer belt, this is prior art, does not repeats them here.Described cooling end includes being arranged on the spray above described conveyer belt 1
2, described spray head 2 is connected with water tank 3 by water pipe and pressure pump, is provided with water box 4 on the downside of described conveyer belt.
Described cylinder 11 includes cylinder 13, and described cylinder 13 is internal is a cavity, and its barrel is distributed through hole 15;It is positioned at institute
Stating the cylinder 11 of cooling end, i.e. conveyer belt 1 and belong to the cylinder 11 of cooling end region part, its cylinder 13 one end arranges opening 14,
The other end is closed;The position that described chain box 12 is corresponding with described opening 14 is provided with perforate;
Described cooling end also includes that water inlet pipe 16, described water inlet pipe 16, through the perforate on described chain box 12 and opening 14, prolong
Extending in the cavity of described cylinder 13, and its length extended is equal to the length of cavity, described water inlet pipe 16 top arranges water spray
Hole 17, described water inlet pipe 16 is connected with described water tank 3 by water pipe and pressure pump;
Described air-dried portion includes the airduct 18 being arranged on described conveyer belt 1 both sides, and described airduct 18 connects air pump by trachea;Institute
State airduct 18 and pore 19 is distributed towards the side of described conveyer belt 1.
It is preferably, is positioned at the cylinder 11 in described air-dried portion, i.e. conveyer belt 1 and belongs to the cylinder 11 of cooling end region part, its
Cylinder 13 two ends are respectively provided with opening 14;Described airduct 18 includes that the top of inverted "L" shaped air-dries pipe 181 and blast pipe 182, described in enter
Airduct 182 one end air-dries pipe 181 with described top and connects, and air-dries the cavity connection of the cylinder 11 in portion described in the other end.
It is preferably, is positioned in all described cylinder 11 of described cooling end and is all interspersed with described water inlet pipe 16, be positioned at described
The all described cylinder 11 in the portion of air-drying all connects with described blast pipe 182.
Being preferably, described water box 4 is arranged on the lower section of described cooling end and air-dried portion, and described water box 4 includes upper water box 41
With subjacent water box 42, upper water box 41 is arranged on the downside of described conveyer belt 1, and described subjacent water box 42 is fixed on described upper water by connecting rod
The downside of box 41, arranges discharge outlet 43 below described upper water box 41, described discharge outlet 43 is located close to the side in described air-dried portion;
Described subjacent water box 41 connects near one end of the side of described cooling end with return duct 44, and the other end of return duct 44 is by pressurization
Water pump and water pipe connect with described water tank 3.
Being preferably, the base plate of described upper water box 41 becomes the elevation angle along horizontal line, and the base plate of described subjacent water box 42 becomes along horizontal line
The angle of depression.The direction i.e. transmitted along conveyer belt 1, the base plate of upper water box 41 is upturned, and the base plate of subjacent water box 42 is the most downward-sloping.
Being preferably, described air-dried portion also includes that Ca Shui mechanism 5, described Ca Shui mechanism 5 are arranged on described airduct 18 side, wipes
Water mechanism 5 can be arranged on blank and enter the side of airduct 18 or blank from airduct 18 side out, described wiping water
Mechanism 5 includes being arranged on the expansion link 51 above described conveyer belt 1, connects, below described expansion link 51, the rotary shaft being vertically arranged
52, horizontally disposed four poles 53 in described rotating shaft, described pole 53 angle between any two is 90 °, outside described pole 53
Side socket sponge roller 54, described sponge roller 54 is coaxial with described pole 53.Expansion link 51 can use Non-follow control or
Electronic control, rotary shaft 52 link gear with motor makes it rotate, the structure of expansion link 51 and the linkage side of rotary shaft 52
Formula is prior art, does not repeats them here.
Being preferably, described expansion link 51 is erected at above described conveyer belt 1 by a portal trestle 55, described portal trestle
55 include crossbeam, and are positioned at the column at described crossbeam two ends, and described expansion link 51 is connected with described crossbeam lower surface;Described column
The medial surface position corresponding with described sponge roller 54 is provided with in the middle of sponge crushing block 56, described sponge crushing block 56 and arranges
Having water squeezing opening 57, the aperture pitch of described water squeezing opening 57 is slightly larger than the diameter of described pole 53, and is available for pole 53 and passes through.
Being preferably, arrange filling pipe end bottom water tank 3, filling pipe end is connected with running water pipe, arranges ball-cock assembly inside filling pipe end.
When the present invention works, when the blank that there is a need to cooling passes through conveyer belt 1, the water in water tank 3 is through pressure pump
It is sprayed to conveyer belt 1 superjacent air space by spray tube head 2 with after water pipe.Meanwhile, the water in water tank 3 is through the pressurization on an other road
Entering in water inlet pipe 16 after water pump and water pipe, water inlet pipe 16 extends in the cavity of cylinder 11 in cooling end region, because rolling
The other end of cylinder 11 is to close, so water can only be sprayed by the hole for water spraying 17 on water inlet pipe 16 top.Cylinder 11 is rotating through
Cheng Zhong, when the through hole 15 on its barrel and hole for water spraying 17 start to occur occuring simultaneously, will have water spray, this ensure that blank and
The lower surface of conveyer belt 1 contact can also direct contact cooling water, thus play more omnibearing cooling effect.
When blank enters, via cooling end, the portion of air-drying, it is positioned at the airduct 18 of conveyer belt 1 both sides, the top of its inverted "L" shaped
Air-dry pipe 181 and the side of blank and upper surface ejection high pressure draught can be air-dried the cylinder 11 blast pipe 182 because of both sides in portion
All supplied gas inside it by opening 14, so that the through hole 15 on its barrel blows out high pressure draught equally.With this, blank is entered
Row is omnibearing to be air-dried, it is ensured that the moisture on blank is eliminated in the case of not having heating, drying faster.
When blank is through Ca Shui mechanism 5, adjusted the height of sponge roller 54 to blank upper surface by expansion link 51,
Under the effect of rotary shaft 52, four poles 53 drive sponge roller 54 to rotate with the rotary shaft 52 circle of position heart, carry out blank with this
Wiping, sponge roller 54 can rotate freely under the effect of frictional force.Because it is for blank upper surface compares side, thereon
Residual water is more difficult to be eliminated, so strengthening the elimination effect to blank upper surface residual water by Ca Shui mechanism 5.Work as sponge roller
When 54 rotations are to sponge crushing block 56, during by water squeezing opening 57, sponge roller 54 is extruded, such that it is able to by it
Interior water extrusion.
The water that cooling end flows out can be accepted by the water box 4 below conveyer belt 1, because in the spray of cooling end and air-dried portion
After jet-impingement, water box 4 can be residue the two mixes, so upper water box 41 base plate is gently towards updip water with on blank
Tiltedly, residue can be helped along inclined-plane to be pooled to the side that upper water box 41 horizontal plane is relatively low, flow in subjacent water box 42
Water contains less residue.And the cylinder 11 in air-dried portion is because of the relation of through hole on it, so also having air-flow to conveyer belt 1
Downside blowout, the air-flow of blowout contributes to stirring the water in upper water box 41, helps residue to slide near cold along bottom board inclined plane with this
But the side in portion.The bottom board inclined plane of I subjacent water box 42 is identical with the bottom board inclined plane operation principle of upper water box 41 and effect.Finally descend water
Water in box 42 returns to recycle in water tank 3 via pressure pump and water pipe.Because water box 4 overall volume and area are the most relatively
Greatly, be divided into upper and lower two-layer, and the water in upper water box 41 to be also air cured the downward sidewind that the cylinder 11 in portion sends air-cooled, institute
Can cool down with speed faster with water therein, becoming can be again as the state of cooling water.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that the side using water-cooled and gases at high pressure to air-dry
Blank is cooled down by formula, does not use heating, drying structure, it is ensured that the effect of blank cooling, will not affect base because of reheating
The effect of part cooling.Conveyer belt cylinder can have current and air-flow to flow out, and either cooling or dehumidifying are all accomplished omnibearing
Processing, basic guarantee is without the processing mode at dead angle.Cooling water is recycled, except the part gasified because of cooling,
Substantially there is no the loss of cooling water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the roller frame schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the water inlet pipe structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the air duct structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the water box structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the wiping water mechanism structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Wherein, reference is: 1, conveyer belt;11, cylinder;12, chain box;13, cylinder;14, opening;15, through hole;
16, water inlet pipe;17, hole for water spraying;18, airduct;181, top air-dries pipe;182, blast pipe;19, pore;2, spray head;3, water
Case;4, water box;41, upper water box;42, subjacent water box;43, discharge outlet;44, return duct;5, Ca Shui mechanism;51, expansion link;52, turn
Moving axis;53, pole;54, sponge roller;55, portal trestle;56, sponge extruding is fast;57, water squeezing opening.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.Certainly, specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Seeing Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of metallurgical blank cooling body, including conveyer belt 1 and be successively set on transmission
With the cooling end on 1 and air-dried portion, the direction of transfer of conveyer belt 1 be to the transmission of direction, the portion of air-drying, conveyer belt 1 two ends by cooling end
Respectively with other metallurgical link linkage, conveyer belt 1 is sprocket wheel power drum formula conveyer belt, and conveyer belt 1 runs through whole cooling body;
Conveyer belt 1 includes cylinder 11 and chain box 12, and the two ends of cylinder 11 are connected by bearing with chain box 12, and cylinder 11 is by chain box
Chain-driving in 12 rotates;Sprocket wheel power drum formula conveyer belt is by driven by motor chain, then has the biography of chain-driving cylinder
Sending band, this is prior art, does not repeats them here.Cooling end includes that the spray head 2 being arranged on above conveyer belt 1, spray head 2 lead to
Cross water pipe and pressure pump to be connected with water tank 3, on the downside of conveyer belt, be provided with water box 4.
Cylinder 11 includes cylinder 13, and cylinder 13 is internal is a cavity, and its barrel is distributed through hole 15;It is positioned at the rolling of cooling end
Cylinder 11, i.e. conveyer belt 1 belongs to the cylinder 11 of cooling end region part, and its cylinder 13 one end arranges opening 14, and the other end is closed;Chain
The position that barrel 12 is corresponding with opening 14 is provided with perforate;
Cooling end also includes that water inlet pipe 16, water inlet pipe 16, through the perforate on chain box 12 and opening 14, extend to cylinder 13
In cavity, and its length extended is equal to the length of cavity, and water inlet pipe 16 top arranges hole for water spraying 17, and water inlet pipe 16 passes through water pipe
And pressure pump is connected with water tank 3;
Air-dried portion includes the airduct 18 being arranged on conveyer belt 1 both sides, and airduct 18 connects air pump by trachea;Airduct 18 is towards transmission
Side with 1 is distributed pore 19.
Being positioned at the cylinder 11 in air-dried portion, i.e. conveyer belt 1 and belong to the cylinder 11 of cooling end region part, its cylinder 13 two ends are equal
Opening 14 is set;Airduct 18 includes that the top of inverted "L" shaped air-dries pipe 181 and blast pipe 182, blast pipe 182 one end and top wind
Main 181 connects, and the other end air-dries the cavity connection of the cylinder 11 in portion.
Be positioned in all cylinders 11 of cooling end and be all interspersed with water inlet pipe 16, be positioned at all cylinders 11 in air-dried portion all with enter
Airduct 182 connects.
Water box 4 is arranged on the lower section of cooling end and air-dried portion, and water box 4 includes upper water box 41 and subjacent water box 42, upper water box 41
Being arranged on the downside of conveyer belt 1, subjacent water box 42 is fixed on the downside of upper water box 41 by connecting rod, arranges draining below upper water box 41
Mouth 43, discharge outlet 43 is located close to the side in the portion that air-dries;Subjacent water box 41 connects near one end of the side of cooling end with return duct 44
Logical, the other end of return duct 44 is connected with water tank 3 by pressure pump and water pipe.
The base plate of upper water box 41 becomes the elevation angle, the base plate of subjacent water box 42 to become the angle of depression along horizontal line along horizontal line.I.e. along conveyer belt 1
The direction transmitted, the base plate of upper water box 41 is upturned, and the base plate of subjacent water box 42 is the most downward-sloping.
Air-dried portion also includes that Ca Shui mechanism 5, Ca Shui mechanism 5 are arranged on airduct 18 side, and Ca Shui mechanism 5 can be arranged on base
Part enters the side of airduct 18 or blank from airduct 18 side out, and Ca Shui mechanism 5 includes being arranged on conveyer belt 1
The expansion link 51 of side, connects the rotary shaft 52 being vertically arranged below expansion link 51, horizontally disposed four poles 53 in rotating shaft,
Arranging sponge roller 54 on bar 53, sponge roller 54 is coaxial with pole 53.Expansion link 51 can use Non-follow control or electronic
Controlling, rotary shaft 52 link gear with motor makes it rotate, and the structure of expansion link 51 and the linked manner of rotary shaft 52 are equal
For prior art, do not repeat them here.
Arranging filling pipe end bottom water tank 3, filling pipe end is connected with running water pipe, arranges ball-cock assembly inside filling pipe end.
When the present invention works, when the blank that there is a need to cooling passes through conveyer belt 1, the water in water tank 3 is through pressure pump
It is sprayed to conveyer belt 1 superjacent air space by spray tube head 2 with after water pipe.Meanwhile, the water in water tank 3 is through the pressurization on an other road
Entering in water inlet pipe 16 after water pump and water pipe, water inlet pipe 16 extends in the cavity of cylinder 11 in cooling end region, because rolling
The other end of cylinder 11 is to close, so water can only be sprayed by the hole for water spraying 17 on water inlet pipe 16 top.Cylinder 11 is rotating through
Cheng Zhong, when the through hole 15 on its barrel and hole for water spraying 17 start to occur occuring simultaneously, will have water spray, this ensure that blank and
The lower surface of conveyer belt 1 contact can also direct contact cooling water, thus play more omnibearing cooling effect.
When blank enters, via cooling end, the portion of air-drying, it is positioned at the airduct 18 of conveyer belt 1 both sides, the top of its inverted "L" shaped
Air-dry pipe 181 and the side of blank and upper surface ejection high pressure draught can be air-dried the cylinder 11 blast pipe 182 because of both sides in portion
All supplied gas inside it by opening 14, so that the through hole 15 on its barrel blows out high pressure draught equally.With this, blank is entered
Row is omnibearing to be air-dried, it is ensured that the moisture on blank is eliminated in the case of not having heating, drying faster.
When blank is through Ca Shui mechanism 5, adjusted the height of sponge roller 54 to blank upper surface by expansion link 51,
Under the effect of rotary shaft 52, four poles 53 drive sponge roller 54 to rotate with the rotary shaft 52 circle of position heart, carry out blank with this
Wiping, sponge roller 54 can rotate freely under the effect of frictional force.Because it is for blank upper surface compares side, thereon
Residual water is more difficult to be eliminated, so strengthening the elimination effect to blank upper surface residual water by Ca Shui mechanism 5.Work as sponge roller
When 54 rotations are to sponge crushing block 56, during by water squeezing opening 57, sponge roller 54 is extruded, such that it is able to by it
Interior water extrusion.
The water that cooling end flows out can be accepted by the water box 4 below conveyer belt 1, because in the spray of cooling end and air-dried portion
After jet-impingement, water box 4 can be residue the two mixes, so upper water box 41 base plate is gently towards updip water with on blank
Tiltedly, residue can be helped along inclined-plane to be pooled to the side that upper water box 41 horizontal plane is relatively low, flow in subjacent water box 42
Water contains less residue.And the cylinder 11 in air-dried portion is because of the relation of through hole on it, so also having air-flow to conveyer belt 1
Downside blowout, the air-flow of blowout contributes to stirring the water in upper water box 41, helps residue to slide near cold along bottom board inclined plane with this
But the side in portion.The bottom board inclined plane of I subjacent water box 42 is identical with the bottom board inclined plane operation principle of upper water box 41 and effect.Finally descend water
Water in box 42 returns to recycle in water tank 3 via pressure pump and water pipe.Because water box 4 overall volume and area are the most relatively
Greatly, be divided into upper and lower two-layer, and the water in upper water box 41 to be also air cured the downward sidewind that the cylinder 11 in portion sends air-cooled, institute
Can cool down with speed faster with water therein, becoming can be again as the state of cooling water.
Embodiment 2
Seeing Fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, expansion link 51 is erected at above conveyer belt 1 by a portal trestle 55, door shape
Support 55 includes crossbeam, and is positioned at the column at crossbeam two ends, and expansion link 51 is connected with crossbeam lower surface;Column medial surface and sponge
The corresponding position of cylinder 54 is provided with in the middle of sponge crushing block 56, sponge crushing block 56 and is provided with water squeezing opening 57, and water squeezing is opened
The aperture pitch of mouthfuls 57 is slightly larger than the diameter of pole 53, and is available for pole 53 and passes through.Because for blank upper surface compares side,
Residual water thereon is more difficult to be eliminated, so strengthening the elimination effect to blank upper surface residual water by Ca Shui mechanism 5.Work as sea
When continuous cylinder 54 rotates to sponge crushing block 56, during by water squeezing opening 57, sponge roller 54 is extruded, thus can
With the water extrusion that it is interior, it is ensured that sponge roller 54 is in the state being more dried.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.