CN106145551A - It is applicable to the processing method of high-concentration chemical industry sewage - Google Patents

It is applicable to the processing method of high-concentration chemical industry sewage Download PDF

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CN106145551A
CN106145551A CN201610734938.5A CN201610734938A CN106145551A CN 106145551 A CN106145551 A CN 106145551A CN 201610734938 A CN201610734938 A CN 201610734938A CN 106145551 A CN106145551 A CN 106145551A
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sewage
chemical industry
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treatment
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张伟
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/463Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/465Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electroflotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage, with industrial aluminum sulphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite, stannic oxide powder, activated carbon, shepardite, polyferric chloride, modified zeolite, sodium borate, PDDA, isoeugenol methyl ether, 4 two helianthic acids, tannic acid, flocculation aid is configured to composite treating agent, coordinate corresponding absorption, inorganic agent processes, anaerobic treatment, photochemical catalytic oxidation, hypochlorite oxidation, aeration, electricity flocculation and the electrically water treatment technology such as floating, make Organic substance in high-concentration chemical industry sewage after treatment, nitrogen, phosphorus content significantly reduces, acidity is effectively improved simultaneously, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of environment protection standard, there is preferable application prospect.

Description

It is applicable to the processing method of high-concentration chemical industry sewage
Technical field
The present invention relates to trade effluent innoxious process for treating field, be related specifically to be applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage Processing method.
Background technology
Chemical engineering sewage refers to that chemical plant produces the sewage produced in product process, as produce ethylene, polyethylene, rubber, The oil-polluted water of the devices such as polyester, methanol, ethylene glycol, Oil Tank, space division air compression station.The water-quality constituents of chemical engineering sewage is complicated, Water-quality constituents is complicated, and by-product is many, and reaction raw materials is often the compound of solvent material or circulus, adds the place of sewage Reason difficulty.
Chemical engineering sewage pollutes generally following characteristics: 1, toxic and zest.In chemical engineering sewage some contain as cyanogen, Poisonous or the hypertoxic materials such as phenol, arsenic, hydrargyrum, cadmium or lead, under certain concentration, produce toxic effect to biological and microorganism. Additionally it is likely to containing the zest such as mineral acid, bases, corrosive material.2, organic concentration is high.Particularly petrochemical industry In sewage, the organic concentration such as various organic acid, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, ether and epoxide is higher, can oxidation point further in water Solve, consume substantial amounts of dissolved oxygen in water, directly affect hydrobiological existence.3, pH is unstable.During the sewage of chemical industry emission and Highly acid, time and alkaline phenomenon often has, biological, building and crops are had harm greatly.4, nutrient laden Material is more.The sewage that phosphorous, nitrogen quantity is higher can cause body eutrophication, makes algae and microorganism amount reproduction in water, sternly " red tide " can be caused during weight, affect fish growth.5, recover relatively difficult.The waters water to be returned to polluted by harmful substance The initial condition in territory is extremely difficult.Especially by the heavy metal substance of Institute of Micro-biology's concentration, stop discharge and be still difficult to eliminate.
The processing method of the chemical engineering sewage that application is wider is broadly divided into Physical and chemical method at present.Physical includes filtering Method, the gravitational settling gentle float glass process of method etc..Filtration is to have hole granular pellet layer to retain impurities in water, mainly reduces in water Float, in the filtration treatment of chemical engineering sewage, conventional pull frame filter and microporous filter, microporous pipe is by polyethylene system Becoming, pore size can be adjusted, and exchanges more convenient;Gravitational settling method is to utilize the precipitable performance of particle in water, Natural subsidence effect under the effect of gravitational field, to reach a kind of process of solid-liquid separation;Air supporting method is micro-by generating absorption Minute bubbles are attached wraps up in the method carrying particle and take the water surface out of.These three physical method technique is simple, convenient management, but can not It is applicable to the removal of solubility sewage composition, there is significant limitation.Chemical method is that the effect utilizing chemical reaction is to go Except the Organic substance in water, inorganic contaminants.Mainly there are chemical coagulation process, chemical oxidization method, electrochemical oxidation process etc..Chemical coagulation Method effective object is mainly small float and colloidal substance in water, by adding cohesion and the flocculation work that chemical agent produces With, make elimination of colloid stability form precipitation and remove.Coagulation Method not only can remove the tiny suspension that the particle diameter in sewage is 1~10mm Granule, and colourity, microorganism and Organic substance etc. can also be removed.The method is by change shadows such as pH value, water temperature, water quality, the water yields Ringing big, the organic and inorganic material clearance good to some solubility is low;Chemical oxidization method is typically with oxidant chemical engineering sewage In the organic pollution method that carries out oxidation removal.Sewage through chemistry redox, can make contained organic in sewage and Inorganic noxious substance is transformed into nontoxic or that toxicity is less material, thus reaches the purpose of sewage purification.Conventional has air Oxidation, oxychloride and ozonization method.Air oxidation is weak because of its oxidability, is mainly used at the sewage containing the stronger material of reproducibility Reason, Cl is commonly used oxidant, is used primarily in containing in phenol, process containing organic sewages such as cyanogen, processes sewage, oxygen with ozone Change ability is strong, non-secondary pollution.Ozonation, oxychloride method, its water treatment efficiency is good, but energy consumption is big, and cost is high, uncomfortable Conjunction processes the chemical engineering sewage that the water yield is big and concentration is relatively low;Electrochemical oxidation process is in a cell, the organic contamination in sewage Thing is owing to occurring redox reaction to remove on electrode, and it is oxidized that dirty water pollutant loses electronics at the anode of electrolysis bath Outward, the Cl-in water, OH-etc. also can generate Cl2 and oxygen and Oxidative demage pollutant indirectly at anode discharge.It practice, be The Oxidation of strengthening anode, reduces the internal resistance of electrolysis bath, often adds some sodium chloride in electrolytic sewage groove, carry out what is called Electric chlorination, NaCl can generate chlorine and hypochlorite at anode after adding, and also has stronger to the inorganic matter in water and Organic substance Oxidation.In terms of electroxidation and electroreduction, it is found that some new electrode materials in recent years, achieves certain effect, but still Have that energy consumption is big, cost is high, and there is the problems such as side reaction.
Therefore, a kind of processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage is developed, enabling effectively remove in sewage Organic substance, nitrogen, phosphorus, and reduce acidity, just it is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage, with industry sulfur Acid aluminum, Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite, stannic oxide powder, activated carbon, shepardite, polyferric chloride, modified zeolite, sodium borate, poly- Dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, isoeugenol methyl ether, 4-bis-helianthic acid, tannic acid, flocculation aid are configured to Combined Processing Agent, coordinates corresponding absorption, inorganic agent process, anaerobic treatment, photochemical catalytic oxidation, hypochlorite oxidation, aeration, electricity flocculation and electricity The water treatment technologies such as air supporting so that in high-concentration chemical industry sewage after treatment, Organic substance, the content of nitrogen and phosphorous significantly reduce, simultaneously Acidity is effectively improved, it is possible to meet the requirement of environment protection standard, has preferable application prospect.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is applicable to the processing method of high-concentration chemical industry sewage, comprises the following steps:
(1) trade effluent is entered adsorption tank, add appropriate cinder and carry out adsorption treatment, subsequently sewage is removed by grid solid Body foreign material, are re-fed in sedimentation tank carrying out precipitation process;
(2) collect the supernatant after precipitation process, add composite treating agent according to the dosage of 20~30mg/L sewage, described multiple Close inorganic agent to be made up of following component: industrial aluminum sulphate 35-45 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 35-45 part, sodium bentonite 30-40 part, oxidation Tin powder 25-35 part, activated carbon 20-30 part, shepardite 15-25 part, polyferric chloride 15-25 part, modified zeolite 10-20 Part, sodium borate 8-12 part, PDDA 6-10 part, isoeugenol methyl ether 5-9 part, 4-bis-helianthic acid 3-5 part, tannic acid 1-3 part, flocculation aid 12-18 part, the response time is 30~50min;
(3) sewage after composite treating agent processes is drained into anaerobic pond and carry out anaerobic treatment, drain into photochemical catalytic oxidation device subsequently In carry out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation;
(4) sewage after Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation entering hypochlorite oxidation pond, sewage pH is 7~8 in regulation, puts into time chlorine Acid sodium, the response time is 0.5~2h, and sewage disposal system carried out aeration agitation;
(5) sewage transport after Air Exposure is to electricity flocculation-air floating reactor, carries out electric flocculation and the most floating, the electric electrode that flocculates For Soluble aluminum electrode, the most floating electrode is board-like insoluble nano-titanium electrode, and pH when reactor runs controls 5~8;Work It is 0.3~0.5Mpa as pressure;Work water temperature 35~45 DEG C;
(6) sewage after electricity flocculation-air floating processes is sent into secondary sedimentation tank, to be precipitated completely after, supernatant is discharged, receives Collection deposit, completes sewage disposal process.
Preferably, any one in polyacrylamide, sodium silicate, the kieselguhr of the flocculation aid in described composite treating agent Kind.
Preferably, in described step (1), the particle diameter of cinder is 1.5~2.5mm.
Preferably, in described step (3), the reaction condition of photochemical catalytic oxidation is: under ultraviolet light irradiates, logical in sewage Entering photocatalyst to react, the response time is 30~50min.
Preferably, through calcining and being fixed on silica gel after described photocatalyst is mixed by titanium propanolate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate Surface and make.
Preferably, the sewage after electricity flocculation and electricity air-flotation process is carried out sterilizing process, is re-fed into secondary precipitation Pond.
Preferably, the condition that described sterilizing processes is: use chlorine, chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite disinfectant, during contact Between 60~80min, chlorine dosage is 13~15mg/L.
Compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effect that the present invention
(1) processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage of the present invention, with industrial aluminum sulphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite, oxygen Change tin powder, activated carbon, shepardite, polyferric chloride, modified zeolite, sodium borate, PDDA, different Eugenol methyl ether, 4-bis-helianthic acid, tannic acid, flocculation aid are configured to composite treating agent, coordinate corresponding absorption, inorganic agent Process, anaerobic treatment, photochemical catalytic oxidation, hypochlorite oxidation, aeration, electricity flocculation and the electric water treatment technology such as floating so that warp In high-concentration chemical industry sewage after process, Organic substance, the content of nitrogen and phosphorous significantly reduce, and acidity is effectively improved simultaneously, it is possible to full The requirement of foot environment protection standard, has preferable application prospect.
(2) raw materials used cheap, the technique of the processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage of the present invention has universality, Be suitable to heavy industrialization use, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the technical scheme of invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) trade effluent being entered adsorption tank, add appropriate cinder and carry out adsorption treatment, the particle diameter of cinder is 1.5mm, subsequently will Sewage removes solid sundries by grid, is re-fed in sedimentation tank carrying out precipitation process;
(2) collect the supernatant after precipitation process, add composite treating agent, described compound place according to the dosage of 20mg/L sewage Reason agent is made up of following component: industrial aluminum sulphate 35 parts, 35 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite 30 parts, stannic oxide powder 25 parts, work Property charcoal 20 parts, shepardite 15 parts, polyferric chloride 15 parts, modified zeolite 10 parts, sodium borate 8 parts, poly dimethyl allyl Ammonium chloride 6 parts, isoeugenol methyl ether 5 parts, 4-bis-helianthic acid 3 parts, 1 part of tannic acid, polyacrylamide 12 parts, the response time For 30min;
(3) sewage after composite treating agent processes is drained into anaerobic pond and carry out anaerobic treatment, drain into photochemical catalytic oxidation device subsequently In carry out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation, the reaction condition of photochemical catalytic oxidation is: ultraviolet light irradiate under, in sewage, be passed through photocatalysis Agent is reacted, photocatalyst by after titanium propanolate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixing through calcining and be fixed on Silica Surface and make Becoming, the response time of photochemical catalytic oxidation is 30min;
(4) sewage after Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation entering hypochlorite oxidation pond, sewage pH is 7 in regulation, puts into hypochlorous acid Sodium, the response time is 0.5h, and sewage disposal system carried out aeration agitation;
(5) sewage transport after Air Exposure is to electricity flocculation-air floating reactor, carries out electric flocculation and the most floating, the electric electrode that flocculates For Soluble aluminum electrode, the most floating electrode is board-like insoluble nano-titanium electrode, and pH when reactor runs controls 5;Work Pressure is 0.3Mpa;Work water temperature 35 DEG C;
(6) sewage after electricity flocculation-air floating processes being carried out sterilizing process, the condition that sterilizing processes is: use Chlorine, chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite disinfectant, time of contact 60min, chlorine dosage is 13mg/L, is subsequently sent to secondary sedimentation tank, treats After precipitation is complete, supernatant is discharged, collect deposit, complete sewage disposal process.
The supernatant water quality detection result discharged after treatment by using the treatment method is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1) trade effluent being entered adsorption tank, add appropriate cinder and carry out adsorption treatment, the particle diameter of cinder is 2 mm, subsequently will Sewage removes solid sundries by grid, is re-fed in sedimentation tank carrying out precipitation process;
(2) collect the supernatant after precipitation process, add composite treating agent according to the dosage of 25 mg/L sewage, described compound Inorganic agent is made up of following component: industrial aluminum sulphate 40 parts, 40 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite 35 parts, stannic oxide powder 30 parts, Activated carbon 25 parts, shepardite 20 parts, polyferric chloride 20 parts, modified zeolite 15 parts, sodium borate 10 parts, poly dimethyl two allyl Ammonium chloride 8 parts, isoeugenol methyl ether 7 parts, 4-bis-helianthic acid 4 parts, 2 parts of tannic acid, sodium silicate 15 parts, the response time is 40min;
(3) sewage after composite treating agent processes is drained into anaerobic pond and carry out anaerobic treatment, drain into photochemical catalytic oxidation device subsequently In carry out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation, the reaction condition of photochemical catalytic oxidation is: ultraviolet light irradiate under, in sewage, be passed through photocatalysis Agent is reacted, photocatalyst by after titanium propanolate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixing through calcining and be fixed on Silica Surface and make Becoming, the response time of photochemical catalytic oxidation is 40min;
(4) sewage after Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation entering hypochlorite oxidation pond, sewage pH is 7.5 in regulation, puts into time chlorine Acid sodium, the response time is 1.5 h, and sewage disposal system carried out aeration agitation;
(5) sewage transport after Air Exposure is to electricity flocculation-air floating reactor, carries out electric flocculation and the most floating, the electric electrode that flocculates For Soluble aluminum electrode, the most floating electrode is board-like insoluble nano-titanium electrode, and pH when reactor runs controls 6;Work Pressure is 0.4 Mpa;Work water temperature 40 DEG C;
(6) sewage after electricity flocculation-air floating processes being carried out sterilizing process, the condition that sterilizing processes is: use Chlorine, chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite disinfectant, time of contact 70min, chlorine dosage is 14 mg/L, is subsequently sent to secondary sedimentation tank, treats After precipitation is complete, supernatant is discharged, collect deposit, complete sewage disposal process.
The supernatant water quality detection result discharged after treatment by using the treatment method is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
(1) trade effluent being entered adsorption tank, add appropriate cinder and carry out adsorption treatment, the particle diameter of cinder is 2.5mm, subsequently will Sewage removes solid sundries by grid, is re-fed in sedimentation tank carrying out precipitation process;
(2) collect the supernatant after precipitation process, add composite treating agent, described compound place according to the dosage of 30mg/L sewage Reason agent is made up of following component: industrial aluminum sulphate 45 parts, 45 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite 40 parts, stannic oxide powder 35 parts, work Property charcoal 30 parts, shepardite 25 parts, polyferric chloride 25 parts, modified zeolite 20 parts, sodium borate 12 parts, poly dimethyl allyl Ammonium chloride 10 parts, isoeugenol methyl ether 9 parts, 4-bis-helianthic acid 5 parts, 3 parts of tannic acid, 18 parts of kieselguhr, the response time is 50min;
(3) sewage after composite treating agent processes is drained into anaerobic pond and carry out anaerobic treatment, drain into photochemical catalytic oxidation device subsequently In carry out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation, the reaction condition of photochemical catalytic oxidation is: ultraviolet light irradiate under, in sewage, be passed through photocatalysis Agent is reacted, photocatalyst by after titanium propanolate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixing through calcining and be fixed on Silica Surface and make Becoming, the response time of photochemical catalytic oxidation is 50min;
(4) sewage after Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation entering hypochlorite oxidation pond, sewage pH is 8 in regulation, puts into hypochlorous acid Sodium, the response time is 2h, and sewage disposal system carried out aeration agitation;
(5) sewage transport after Air Exposure is to electricity flocculation-air floating reactor, carries out electric flocculation and the most floating, the electric electrode that flocculates For Soluble aluminum electrode, the most floating electrode is board-like insoluble nano-titanium electrode, and pH when reactor runs controls 8;Work Pressure is 0.5Mpa;Work water temperature 45 DEG C;
(6) sewage after electricity flocculation-air floating processes being carried out sterilizing process, the condition that sterilizing processes is: use Chlorine, chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite disinfectant, time of contact 80min, chlorine dosage is 15mg/L, is subsequently sent to secondary sedimentation tank, treats After precipitation is complete, supernatant is discharged, collect deposit, complete sewage disposal process.
The supernatant water quality detection result discharged after treatment by using the treatment method is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
(1) trade effluent being entered adsorption tank, add appropriate cinder and carry out adsorption treatment, the particle diameter of cinder is 1.5mm, subsequently will Sewage removes solid sundries by grid, is re-fed in sedimentation tank carrying out precipitation process;
(2) collect the supernatant after precipitation process, add composite treating agent, described compound place according to the dosage of 30mg/L sewage Reason agent is made up of following component: industrial aluminum sulphate 35 parts, 45 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite 30 parts, stannic oxide powder 35 parts, work Property charcoal 20 parts, shepardite 25 parts, polyferric chloride 15 parts, modified zeolite 20 parts, sodium borate 8 parts, poly dimethyl allyl Ammonium chloride 10 parts, isoeugenol methyl ether 5 parts, 4-bis-helianthic acid 5 parts, 1 part of tannic acid, sodium silicate 18 parts, the response time is 30min;
(3) sewage after composite treating agent processes is drained into anaerobic pond and carry out anaerobic treatment, drain into photochemical catalytic oxidation device subsequently In carry out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation, the reaction condition of photochemical catalytic oxidation is: ultraviolet light irradiate under, in sewage, be passed through photocatalysis Agent is reacted, photocatalyst by after titanium propanolate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixing through calcining and be fixed on Silica Surface and make Becoming, the response time of photochemical catalytic oxidation is 50min;
(4) sewage after Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation entering hypochlorite oxidation pond, sewage pH is 7 in regulation, puts into hypochlorous acid Sodium, the response time is 2h, and sewage disposal system carried out aeration agitation;
(5) sewage transport after Air Exposure is to electricity flocculation-air floating reactor, carries out electric flocculation and the most floating, the electric electrode that flocculates For Soluble aluminum electrode, the most floating electrode is board-like insoluble nano-titanium electrode, and pH when reactor runs controls 5;Work Pressure is 0.5Mpa;Work water temperature 35 DEG C;
(6) sewage after electricity flocculation-air floating processes being carried out sterilizing process, the condition that sterilizing processes is: use Chlorine, chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite disinfectant, time of contact 80min, chlorine dosage is 13mg/L, is subsequently sent to secondary sedimentation tank, treats After precipitation is complete, supernatant is discharged, collect deposit, complete sewage disposal process.
The supernatant water quality detection result discharged after treatment by using the treatment method is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
(1) trade effluent being entered adsorption tank, add appropriate cinder and carry out adsorption treatment, the particle diameter of cinder is 2 mm, subsequently will Sewage removes solid sundries by grid, is re-fed in sedimentation tank carrying out precipitation process;
(2) collect the supernatant after precipitation process, add composite treating agent according to the dosage of 25 mg/L sewage, described compound Inorganic agent is made up of following component: industrial aluminum sulphate 40 parts, 40 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite 35 parts, stannic oxide powder 30 parts, Activated carbon 25 parts, shepardite 20 parts, polyferric chloride 20 parts, modified zeolite 15 parts, sodium borate 10 parts, poly dimethyl two allyl Ammonium chloride 8 parts, 4-bis-helianthic acid 4 parts, sodium silicate 15 parts, the response time is 40min;
(3) sewage after composite treating agent processes is drained into anaerobic pond and carry out anaerobic treatment, drain into photochemical catalytic oxidation device subsequently In carry out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation, the reaction condition of photochemical catalytic oxidation is: ultraviolet light irradiate under, in sewage, be passed through photocatalysis Agent is reacted, photocatalyst by after titanium propanolate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixing through calcining and be fixed on Silica Surface and make Becoming, the response time of photochemical catalytic oxidation is 40min;
(4) sewage after Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation entering hypochlorite oxidation pond, sewage pH is 7.5 in regulation, puts into time chlorine Acid sodium, the response time is 1.5 h, and sewage disposal system carried out aeration agitation;
(5) sewage transport after Air Exposure is to electricity flocculation-air floating reactor, carries out electric flocculation and the most floating, the electric electrode that flocculates For Soluble aluminum electrode, the most floating electrode is board-like insoluble nano-titanium electrode, and pH when reactor runs controls 6;Work Pressure is 0.4 Mpa;Work water temperature 40 DEG C;
(6) sewage after electricity flocculation-air floating processes being carried out sterilizing process, the condition that sterilizing processes is: use Chlorine, chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite disinfectant, time of contact 70min, chlorine dosage is 14 mg/L, is subsequently sent to secondary sedimentation tank, treats After precipitation is complete, supernatant is discharged, collect deposit, complete sewage disposal process.
The supernatant water quality detection result discharged after treatment by using the treatment method is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 2
(1) trade effluent being entered adsorption tank, add appropriate cinder and carry out adsorption treatment, the particle diameter of cinder is 1.5mm, subsequently will Sewage removes solid sundries by grid, is re-fed in sedimentation tank carrying out precipitation process;
(2) collect the supernatant after precipitation process, add composite treating agent, described compound place according to the dosage of 30mg/L sewage Reason agent is made up of following component: industrial aluminum sulphate 35 parts, 45 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite 30 parts, stannic oxide powder 35 parts, work Property charcoal 20 parts, polyferric chloride 15 parts, modified zeolite 20 parts, sodium borate 8 parts, PDDA 10 parts, Isoeugenol methyl ether 5 parts, 1 part of tannic acid, sodium silicate 18 parts, the response time is 30min;
(3) sewage after composite treating agent processes is drained into anaerobic pond and carry out anaerobic treatment, drain into photochemical catalytic oxidation device subsequently In carry out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation, the reaction condition of photochemical catalytic oxidation is: ultraviolet light irradiate under, in sewage, be passed through photocatalysis Agent is reacted, photocatalyst by after titanium propanolate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixing through calcining and be fixed on Silica Surface and make Becoming, the response time of photochemical catalytic oxidation is 50min;
(4) sewage after Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation entering hypochlorite oxidation pond, sewage pH is 7 in regulation, puts into hypochlorous acid Sodium, the response time is 2h, and sewage disposal system carried out aeration agitation;
(5) sewage transport after Air Exposure is to electricity flocculation-air floating reactor, carries out electric flocculation and the most floating, the electric electrode that flocculates For Soluble aluminum electrode, the most floating electrode is board-like insoluble nano-titanium electrode, and pH when reactor runs controls 5;Work Pressure is 0.5Mpa;Work water temperature 35 DEG C;
(6) sewage after electricity flocculation-air floating processes being carried out sterilizing process, the condition that sterilizing processes is: use Chlorine, chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite disinfectant, time of contact 80min, chlorine dosage is 13mg/L, is subsequently sent to secondary sedimentation tank, treats After precipitation is complete, supernatant is discharged, collect deposit, complete sewage disposal process.
The supernatant water quality detection result discharged after treatment by using the treatment method is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
  BOD5(mg/L) Ammonia nitrogen (mg/L) Element phosphor (mg/L) PH
Embodiment 1 19.4 14.6 0.07 7.8
Embodiment 2 12.5 10.9 0.04 7.2
Embodiment 3 16.6 12.7 0.06 7.7
Embodiment 4 18.7 13.5 0.06 8.1
Comparative example 1 25.9 26.4 0.13 8.7
Comparative example 2 27.3 27.1 0.15 8.9
The processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage of the present invention, with industrial aluminum sulphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, sodium bentonite, oxidation Tin powder, activated carbon, shepardite, polyferric chloride, modified zeolite, sodium borate, PDDA, isobutyl Fragrant phenol methyl ether, 4-bis-helianthic acid, tannic acid, flocculation aid are configured to composite treating agent, coordinate at corresponding absorption, inorganic agent Reason, anaerobic treatment, photochemical catalytic oxidation, hypochlorite oxidation, aeration, electricity flocculation and the electric water treatment technology such as floating so that through place In high-concentration chemical industry sewage after reason, Organic substance, the content of nitrogen and phosphorous significantly reduce, and acidity is effectively improved simultaneously, it is possible to meet The requirement of environment protection standard, has preferable application prospect.Meanwhile, raw materials used cheap, the technique of the processing method of the present invention has Universality, is suitable to heavy industrialization and uses, practical.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. it is applicable to the processing method of high-concentration chemical industry sewage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) trade effluent is entered adsorption tank, add appropriate cinder and carry out adsorption treatment, subsequently sewage is removed by grid solid Body foreign material, are re-fed in sedimentation tank carrying out precipitation process;
(2) collect the supernatant after precipitation process, add composite treating agent according to the dosage of 20~30mg/L sewage, described multiple Close inorganic agent to be made up of following component: industrial aluminum sulphate 35-45 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 35-45 part, sodium bentonite 30-40 part, oxidation Tin powder 25-35 part, activated carbon 20-30 part, shepardite 15-25 part, polyferric chloride 15-25 part, modified zeolite 10-20 Part, sodium borate 8-12 part, PDDA 6-10 part, isoeugenol methyl ether 5-9 part, 4-bis-helianthic acid 3-5 part, tannic acid 1-3 part, flocculation aid 12-18 part, the response time is 30~50min;
(3) sewage after composite treating agent processes is drained into anaerobic pond and carry out anaerobic treatment, drain into photochemical catalytic oxidation device subsequently In carry out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation;
(4) sewage after Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation entering hypochlorite oxidation pond, sewage pH is 7~8 in regulation, puts into time chlorine Acid sodium, the response time is 0.5~2h, and sewage disposal system carried out aeration agitation;
(5) sewage transport after Air Exposure is to electricity flocculation-air floating reactor, carries out electric flocculation and the most floating, the electric electrode that flocculates For Soluble aluminum electrode, the most floating electrode is board-like insoluble nano-titanium electrode, and pH when reactor runs controls 5~8;Work It is 0.3~0.5Mpa as pressure;Work water temperature 35~45 DEG C;
(6) sewage after electricity flocculation-air floating processes is sent into secondary sedimentation tank, to be precipitated completely after, supernatant is discharged, receives Collection deposit, completes sewage disposal process.
The processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compound place Any one in polyacrylamide, sodium silicate, the kieselguhr of flocculation aid in reason agent.
The processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (1) in, the particle diameter of cinder is 1.5~2.5mm.
The processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage the most according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step (3) The reaction condition of middle photochemical catalytic oxidation is: under ultraviolet light irradiates, be passed through photocatalyst and react in sewage, the response time It is 30~50min.
The processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described photocatalysis Agent by after titanium propanolate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixing through calcining and be fixed on Silica Surface and make.
6. according to the processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: Sewage after electricity flocculation and electricity air-flotation process is carried out sterilizing process, is re-fed into secondary sedimentation tank.
The processing method being applicable to high-concentration chemical industry sewage the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described sterilization disappears The condition that poison processes is: use chlorine, chlorine dioxide or hypochlorite disinfectant, time of contact 60~80min, chlorine dosage be 13~ 15mg/L。
CN201610734938.5A 2016-08-28 2016-08-28 It is applicable to the processing method of high-concentration chemical industry sewage Withdrawn CN106145551A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106904713A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-06-30 遵义医学院 A kind of water purification agent and preparation method thereof
CN109942071A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-28 天津华勘环保科技有限公司 A kind of method that extraction and nanometer iron metal that tannic acid is stable strengthens persulfate degradation open chain chlorohydrocarbon
CN114789039A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-26 苏州中材非金属矿工业设计研究院有限公司 Mineral phosphorus removal agent and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1830841A (en) * 2006-03-16 2006-09-13 南京大学 Treatment method of leather-making waste water
CN101468859A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 北京锦奥华荣科技有限公司 Advanced purification treatment system for high concentrated organic wastewater
CN103613179A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-03-05 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 Waste water treatment coagulating agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1830841A (en) * 2006-03-16 2006-09-13 南京大学 Treatment method of leather-making waste water
CN101468859A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 北京锦奥华荣科技有限公司 Advanced purification treatment system for high concentrated organic wastewater
CN103613179A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-03-05 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 Waste water treatment coagulating agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106904713A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-06-30 遵义医学院 A kind of water purification agent and preparation method thereof
CN109942071A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-28 天津华勘环保科技有限公司 A kind of method that extraction and nanometer iron metal that tannic acid is stable strengthens persulfate degradation open chain chlorohydrocarbon
CN109942071B (en) * 2019-04-23 2022-07-01 天津大学 Method for degrading open-chain chlorinated hydrocarbon by using tannin-stable nanoscale zero-valent iron-reinforced persulfate
CN114789039A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-26 苏州中材非金属矿工业设计研究院有限公司 Mineral phosphorus removal agent and preparation method thereof
CN114789039B (en) * 2022-05-10 2024-03-15 苏州中材非金属矿工业设计研究院有限公司 Mineral dephosphorizing agent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161123