CN106144341B - A kind of compressible dustbin of environmental sanitation - Google Patents

A kind of compressible dustbin of environmental sanitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106144341B
CN106144341B CN201610820435.XA CN201610820435A CN106144341B CN 106144341 B CN106144341 B CN 106144341B CN 201610820435 A CN201610820435 A CN 201610820435A CN 106144341 B CN106144341 B CN 106144341B
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Prior art keywords
roller
ratch
compression mechanism
gear
plate
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CN106144341A (en
Inventor
周家帅
周方俊
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Zhejiang Jinbao Technology Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG JINBAO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to environmental sanitation and field of mechanical technique, a kind of environmental sanitation is disclosed with compressible dustbin, it includes ratch, top ratch sliding slot, top fixed plate, lower end ratch sliding slot, supporting rack, dustbin, ratch driving motor, ratch gear reducer, compression mechanism, push plate, multistage hydraulic cylinder etc., compression mechanism employs two roller opposite direction rotating structures, during opposite direction rotating, rubbish will be attached in roller surface among two rollers to enter in dustbin, when the garbage bulk of entrance is more than the volume of current dustbin storage rubbish, rubbish is compressed.In compression at the same time, compressor moves up under the drive of ratch, the space of increase dustbin storage rubbish.Since rubbish can continue into, each compressed garbage bulk can be easily controlled, it is the advantages of present invention has rubbish continued compression, and fixing fabric structure facilitates after compression, highly practical easy to transport in equal volume after compressing, have good market prospects.

Description

A kind of compressible dustbin of environmental sanitation
The application is entitled:A kind of compressible dustbin, the applying date be:On 07 10th, 2015, Application No.: The divisional application of 2015104012233 application for a patent for invention.
Background technology
Ground sanitation equipment currently for garbage-compressing processing service is babinet in underground, when rubbish pours into it Afterwards, then hydraulic compression plate in upper end lifts garbage-compressing, then adds rubbish recompression, after being compressed to fixed volume, The rubbish compressed is released by the push plate of the bottom of box, finally loads transport.Repeated Compression adds in compression process, takes When it is laborious, the invention is intended to design a kind of garbage-compressing mode for adding in compression, realize efficient garbage-compressing function.This The advantages of invention has rubbish continued compression, and fixing fabric structure facilitates after compression, it is highly practical, have good market prospects.
The content of the invention
To solve above technological deficiency, the present invention discloses a kind of compressible dustbin of environmental sanitation, it is to use following skill Art scheme is realized.
A kind of compressible dustbin of environmental sanitation, it includes ratch, top ratch sliding slot, top fixed plate, lower end ratch Sliding slot, supporting rack, dustbin, rotary gear shaft, travelling gear, driving gear, gear reducer shaft, ratch driving motor, ratch subtract Fast machine, compression mechanism, partition plate, hydraulic cylinder card slot, rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism, box bottom, push plate, multistage hydraulic cylinder, rubbish Case side wall, wherein dustbin include its sides, box bottom, and its sides are installed on box bottom surrounding edge, Hydraulic cylinder card slot is installed on box bottom bottom centre position, and multistage hydraulic cylinder one end is installed in hydraulic cylinder card slot, the other end Installed in push plate bottom surface, the purpose of design of push plate is, after rubbish compresses in dustbin, in dustbin the push plate of bottom exist The rubbish compressed is released under the action of multistage hydraulic cylinder, is then loaded;Four supporting racks are separately mounted to its sides On four angles in outside, top fixed plate is installed on supporting rack top;Top ratch sliding slot is installed on supporting rack top inner side, under End tooth bar sliding slot is installed on certain section of inner side among supporting rack;Partition plate is installed on the inside of supporting rack and is fixed on lower end ratch sliding slot side On wall;Ratch is installed in top ratch sliding slot and lower end ratch sliding slot, and can move up and down, and ratch has three rectangular surfaces With a face with flute profile, three faces and three rectangular surfaces sliding contacts of ratch in ratch sliding slot are designed during ratch art chute designs, Another sliding slot face does not contact with the remaining Profile of AT of ratch while also to maintain a certain distance, and passes through following original in the present invention Reason ensures in the case of only contacting three faces that ratch can be slided with sliding slot, because ratch has four, and four ratch phases Mutual locus with compressor connection relation by determining, when three faces of three rectangular surfaces and sliding slot of four ratch contact, 12 The two certain conditions of mutual alignment can ensure to move along sliding slot under being only capable of of ratch between a contact surface and ratch.Compression Driving motor that mechanism moves up and down etc. is installed on partition plate, and partition plate is installed on supporting rack, and this design is simple bright, more It is convenient to realize;Ratch gear reducer, ratch driving motor, ratch gear reducer are sequentially connected and are fixed on partition plate upper surface side, main Moving gear is installed in gear reducer shaft, is engaged with the travelling gear on rotary gear shaft, rotary gear shaft is fixed on installation On the rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism of partition plate upper surface side, travelling gear and driving gear are engaged with corresponding ratch respectively, Design herein considers that ratch is longer, and reflecting ratch has very big elasticity, then four rooted tooth bars are first needed headed by solution method Driven, in addition the sliding slot per rooted tooth bar is two, that is, top ratch sliding slot and lower end ratch sliding slot, so can be in tooth Bar firmly stablizes the left and right elastic deformation of ratch during moving up and down, be required to gear driving in face of four rooted tooth bars, originally set It make use of in meter and mediate two-by-two between four gears, and two of which gear is driven using motor, so design more convenient Simply.It should be noted that motor speed is very high in invention, so being mounted with two gear reducers in motor both sides, lower output and turn Speed and increase moment of torsion;Four rooted tooth bar bottoms are separately fixed at compression mechanism upper surface four corners, and compression mechanism is installed in babinet Portion, and compression mechanism side wall and its sides internal surface gaps very little, but can slide up and down, compression mechanism slide up and down for Compressed garbage, rubbish is forced out gap very little at gap in order to prevent.
Further as this technology is improved, and compression mechanism includes compression mechanism head cover, pinch rolloer, compression mechanism Side wall, roller wheel shaft support plate, roller wheel shaft, compression mechanism bottom plate, the first roller gear, side plate baffle, the second roller gear, Tooth cooperation, roller gear reducer, roller driving motor are bored, wherein compression mechanism head cover is installed on compression mechanism side wall, compression rolling Wheel is installed on and is fixed on the roller wheel shaft in roller wheel shaft support plate, and roller wheel shaft support plate is fixed on compression mechanism bottom plate On, roller driving motor is fixed on compression mechanism side plate, and roller gear reducer is installed on compression mechanism bottom plate and coordinates roller Motor is driven, roller gear reducer is connected by boring tooth cooperation with the second roller gear, the first roller gear and the second roller gear It is separately fixed on roller wheel shaft, and is intermeshed;Side plate baffle be installed on compression mechanism side plate side and with roller side by side.This In design, compression mechanism is moved up and down, rubbish is compressed into from the roller among compression mechanism, works as rolling in box house Wheel is opposite to be rotated, and rubbish from two roller intermediate compressions enter dustbin, can not go out under the influence of roller is rotated and attached Come, used here as two meshed gears inherently opposite direction rotating laws of motion, directly driven using the intermeshing of two gears Two roller opposite direction rotatings are realized, same to add gear reducer to reduce the rotating speed of motor output and increase moment of torsion.In addition originally set In meter, compression mechanism in roller compression process, rubbish directly to topple among compression mechanism it is i.e. sustainable compressed, without picture After traditional compression dustbin needs pull-up compression plate like that, then dump rubbish and recompress the repetitive process of pull-up again, save Substantial amounts of time.
Further as this technology is improved, and compressor crown cap upper surface indent, relatively low close to center, both sides are higher, this The rubbish that the design of sample can make to topple over is focused on the roller of compression mechanism centre of surface, is compressed into easy to rubbish into rubbish In case.
Further as this technology is improved, and pinch rolloer includes pinch rolloer cylindrical surface, roller protrusion, and wherein roller is convex Rise and be fixedly mounted on roller cylindrical surface, the roller rotation with roller protrusion easier can attach rubbish and enter dustbin In.
Further as this technology is improved, and roller is raised to be arranged side by side for cylinder and arrangement mode, and two rollers rotate When it is raised intersect, roller pivot protrusion intersects to increase pushes away the ability of dragging to rubbish, and what can be more prone to arrives garbage-compressing In dustbin.
Further as this technology is improved, and side plate baffle-panels way roller cylindrical surface side is provided with similar roller protrusion Structure, and when roller rotates it is raised intersect, when rubbish is compressed in dustbin, because rubbish is rotated such as roller is raised Still rotated in babinet, when go to will produce dustbin at side plate baffle when, side plate baffle protrusion can exist rubbish shelves It can not be come out in dustbin, ensure rubbish only import but no export.
For traditional dustbin, compression mechanism has used two roller opposite direction rotatings by rubbish from roller in the present invention It is middle to be compressed under the effect of roller rotary force in dustbin, it can continue to garbage-compressing to rubbish constantly at the same time in compression In case, the substantial amounts of time is saved, there is very high compression efficiency;The design of ratch and ratch gear, can pass In the case of motivation structure is uncomplicated, allow compression mechanism to move up and down longer distance, meet the requirement of the present invention.
The present invention is because have rubbish continued compression, and the advantages of fixing fabric structure facilitates after compression, the practicality is strong, with very Good market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure.
Fig. 2 is dustbin front view.
Fig. 3 is dustbin side view.
Fig. 4 is ratch driving schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is ratch sliding slot schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is compression mechanism overall schematic.
Fig. 7 is compression mechanism side view.
Fig. 8 is compression mechanism head cover schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is each structure distribution schematic diagram inside compressor.
Figure 10 is compressor interior roller driving schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is compressor top view.
Figure 12 is each component top view inside compressor.
Figure 13 is garbage box floor diagram.
Figure 14 is dustbin bottom side view.
Figure 15 is dustbin sectional view.
Figure 16 is dustbin operation schematic diagram.
Figure label title:1st, ratch, 2, top ratch sliding slot, 3, top fixed plate, 4, lower end ratch sliding slot, 5, support Frame, 6, dustbin, 7, rotary gear shaft, 8, travelling gear, 9, driving gear, 10, gear reducer shaft, 11, ratch driving motor, 12nd, ratch gear reducer, 13, compression mechanism, 14, compression mechanism head cover, 15, partition plate, 16, hydraulic cylinder card slot, 17, ground, 18, tooth Take turns shaft fixed mechanism, 19, pinch rolloer, 20, pinch rolloer cylindrical surface, 21, roller it is raised, 22, compression mechanism side wall, 23, Roller wheel shaft support plate, 24, box bottom, the 25, first roller gear, 26, side plate baffle, 27, push plate, 28, multistage hydraulic cylinder, 29th, the second roller gear, 30, cone tooth coordinate, 31, roller gear reducer, 32, roller driving motor, 33, its sides, 34, pressure Contracting organization soleplate, 35, roller wheel shaft.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the compressible dustbin of a kind of environmental sanitation, it is solid including ratch, top ratch sliding slot, top Fixed board, lower end ratch sliding slot, supporting rack, dustbin, rotary gear shaft, travelling gear, driving gear, gear reducer shaft, ratch drive It is dynamic motor, ratch gear reducer, compression mechanism, partition plate, hydraulic cylinder card slot, rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism, box bottom, push plate, more Level hydraulic cylinder, its sides, wherein as shown in Figure 1, dustbin includes its sides, box bottom, its sides peace On box bottom surrounding edge, as shown in Figure 13,14,15, hydraulic cylinder card slot is installed on box bottom bottom centre position, Multistage hydraulic cylinder one end is installed in hydraulic cylinder card slot, and the other end is installed on push plate bottom surface, and the purpose of design of push plate is, in rubbish After rubbish compresses in dustbin, in dustbin the push plate of bottom under the action of multistage hydraulic cylinder by the rubbish compressed release, Then load.
As shown in Figure 1,5, four supporting racks are separately mounted on four angles on the outside of its sides, top fixed plate peace Mounted in supporting rack top;Top ratch sliding slot is installed on supporting rack top inner side, and lower end ratch sliding slot is installed among supporting rack Certain section of inner side;Partition plate is installed on the inside of supporting rack and is fixed on the ratch chute wall of lower end;Ratch is installed on top ratch and slides In groove and lower end ratch sliding slot, and it can move up and down, ratch has three rectangular surfaces and a face with flute profile, ratch sliding slot If three faces and three rectangular surfaces sliding contacts of ratch, another sliding slot face be not remaining with ratch in timing design ratch sliding slot Profile of AT contact will also maintain a certain distance at the same time, ensure a situation for contacting three faces by following principle in the present invention Under, ratch can be slided with sliding slot, because ratch has four, and four mutual locus of ratch with compressor by being connected Relation determines, when three faces of three rectangular surfaces and sliding slot of four ratch contact, 12 mutual alignments between contact surface and ratch The two certain conditions can ensure to move along sliding slot under being only capable of of ratch.Driving motor that compression mechanism moves up and down etc. It is installed on partition plate, partition plate is installed on supporting rack, this simple bright, the more convenient realization of design.
As shown in figure 4, ratch gear reducer, ratch driving motor, ratch gear reducer are sequentially connected and are fixed on partition plate upper table Face side, driving gear are installed in gear reducer shaft, are engaged with the travelling gear on rotary gear shaft, rotary gear shaft is solid Be scheduled on the rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism installed in partition plate upper surface side, travelling gear and driving gear respectively with corresponding tooth Bar engages, and design herein considers that ratch is longer, and reflecting ratch has very big elasticity, then first needs four headed by solution method Rooted tooth bar is driven, and in addition the sliding slot per rooted tooth bar is two, that is, top ratch sliding slot and lower end ratch sliding slot, so The left and right elastic deformation of ratch can firmly be stablized during ratch moves up and down, being required to gear in face of four rooted tooth bars drives It is dynamic, make use of in the design and mediate two-by-two between four gears, and two of which gear is driven using motor, so design compared with For convenience of simple.It should be noted that motor speed is very high in invention, so being mounted with two gear reducers in motor both sides, lower Output speed and increase moment of torsion;As shown in Figure 6,7, four rooted tooth bar bottoms are separately fixed at compression mechanism upper surface four corners, pressure Contracting mechanism is installed on box house, and compression mechanism side wall and its sides internal surface gaps very little, but can slide up and down, Compression mechanism is slided up and down for compressed garbage, and rubbish is forced out gap very little at gap in order to prevent.
As illustrated in figs. 8-12, compression mechanism includes compression mechanism head cover, pinch rolloer, compression mechanism side wall, roller Rotating shaft support plate, roller wheel shaft, compression mechanism bottom plate, the first roller gear, side plate baffle, the second roller gear, cone tooth coordinate, Roller gear reducer, roller driving motor, wherein compression mechanism head cover are installed on compression mechanism side wall, and pinch rolloer is installed on solid It is scheduled on the roller wheel shaft in roller wheel shaft support plate, roller wheel shaft support plate is fixed on compression mechanism bottom plate, roller driving Motor is fixed on compression mechanism side plate, and roller gear reducer is installed on compression mechanism bottom plate and coordinates roller driving motor, rolling Wheel gear reducer is connected by boring tooth cooperation with the second roller gear, and the first roller gear and the second roller gear are separately fixed at rolling Take turns in shaft, and be intermeshed;Side plate baffle be installed on compression mechanism side plate side and with roller side by side.In the design, compression Mechanism is moved up and down in box house, and rubbish is compressed into from the roller among compression mechanism, when roller rotates in opposite directions, Rubbish from two roller intermediate compressions enter dustbin, can not come out, used here as two under the influence of roller is rotated and attached Meshed gears inherently opposite direction rotating laws of motion, directly drive two rollers to revolve in opposite directions using the intermeshing of two gears Turn to realize, it is same to add gear reducer to reduce the rotating speed of motor output and increase moment of torsion.In addition in the design, compression mechanism exists In roller compression process, rubbish directly to topple among compression mechanism it is i.e. sustainable compressed, without as traditional compression rubbish After rubbish case needs pull-up compression plate like that, then dump rubbish and recompress the repetitive process of pull-up again, save the substantial amounts of time.
As shown in figure 8, compressor crown cap upper surface indent, relatively low close to center, both sides are higher, and such design can make The rubbish toppled over is focused on the roller of compression mechanism centre of surface, is compressed into easy to rubbish in dustbin.
As shown in figure 11, pinch rolloer includes pinch rolloer cylindrical surface, roller protrusion, and wherein roller protrusion is fixedly mounted on On roller cylindrical surface, the roller rotation with roller protrusion easier can attach rubbish and enter in dustbin.
Roller is raised to be arranged side by side for cylinder and arrangement mode, raised when two rollers rotate to intersect, roller pivot protrusion Intersection can increase and push away the ability of dragging to rubbish, can be more prone to by garbage-compressing into dustbin.
Side plate baffle-panels way roller cylindrical surface side is provided with the structure of similar roller protrusion, and raised friendship during roller rotation Fork, when rubbish is compressed in dustbin, because rubbish is still rotated such as raised rotate of roller in babinet, when going to When dustbin will be produced at side plate baffle, side plate baffle protrusion can not come out rubbish shelves in dustbin, ensure rubbish Rubbish only import but no export.
As shown in figure 9, in the present invention compression mechanism used two roller opposite direction rotatings by rubbish among roller in roller It is compressed under rotary force effect in dustbin, can continue to constantly by garbage-compressing into dustbin, save at the same time in compression The substantial amounts of time, there is very high compression efficiency;The design of ratch and ratch gear, can be not multiple in transmission mechanism In the case of miscellaneous, allow compression mechanism to move up and down longer distance, meet the requirement of the present invention.
As shown in figure 16, example is moved for compression dustbin, is empty, compression mechanism in dustbin at this time as shown in figure a Positioned at the bottom of box, when rubbish is toppled over into dustbin, compression mechanism is rotated in the driving bottom roller of roller driving motor, will The rubbish to get off is toppled over from the two roller intermediate compressions rotated in opposite directions into dustbin, when the rubbish compressed in dustbin is gradual After increasing, for compression mechanism under the drive of ratch gear, ratch drives compression mechanism to be gradually increasing, as shown in figure b;When in dustbin Rubbish fill after, it is necessary to pull out for load when, compression mechanism is risen at partition plate, as scheme c shown in;Then in dustbin Push plate releases rubbish under the promotion of multistage hydraulic cylinder, as shown in figure d, e.It can be seen that the present invention can be realized in compression Rubbish is added, realizes a kind of efficient garbage-compressing function.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. compressible dustbin of environmental sanitation, it is characterised in that:It include ratch, top ratch sliding slot, top fixed plate, Lower end ratch sliding slot, supporting rack, dustbin, rotary gear shaft, travelling gear, driving gear, gear reducer shaft, ratch driving electricity Machine, ratch gear reducer, compression mechanism, partition plate, hydraulic cylinder card slot, rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism, box bottom, push plate, multistage liquid Cylinder pressure, its sides, wherein dustbin include its sides, box bottom, and box bottom is square, its sides On box bottom surrounding edge, hydraulic cylinder card slot is installed on box bottom bottom centre position, multistage hydraulic cylinder one end It is installed in hydraulic cylinder card slot, the other end is installed on push plate bottom surface, and push plate is thin square plate, and size dimension is less than dustbin bottom Edges of boards are grown;Four cuboid supporting racks are separately mounted on four angles on the outside of its sides;Top fixed plate is square Plate, its corner are installed on four supporting rack tops;Top ratch sliding slot is installed on supporting rack top inner side, lower end ratch sliding slot peace It is the 1/5 of supporting rack total length on the inside of supporting rack and away from upper end distance;Partition plate is installed on the inside of supporting rack and is fixed on down On end tooth bar chute wall;Ratch is installed in top ratch sliding slot and lower end ratch sliding slot, and can move up and down;Ratch subtracts Fast machine, ratch driving motor, ratch gear reducer pass sequentially through each axis connection and are fixed on partition plate upper surface side, driving gear peace In gear reducer shaft, engaged with the travelling gear on rotary gear shaft, rotary gear shaft is fixed on partition plate On the rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism of surface side, travelling gear and driving gear are engaged with corresponding ratch respectively;Four rooted tooth bars Bottom is separately fixed at compression mechanism upper surface four corners, and compression mechanism is slided up and down in garbage box under ratch effect Portion, and compression mechanism side wall and its sides internal surface gaps very little, can prevent rubbish to be forced out at gap;The compression Mechanism includes compression mechanism head cover, pinch rolloer, compression mechanism side wall, roller wheel shaft support plate, roller wheel shaft, compression mechanism bottom Plate, the first roller gear, side plate baffle, the second roller gear, the cooperation of cone tooth, roller gear reducer, roller driving motor, wherein pressing Contracting mechanism side wall is four sides, and four bread of compression mechanism are wrapped up in, and compression mechanism head cover is installed on compression mechanism side wall top surface, pressure Contracting roller is installed on and is fixed on the roller wheel shaft in roller wheel shaft support plate, and roller wheel shaft support plate is fixed on compression mechanism bottom On plate, roller driving motor is fixed on the inner surface of compression mechanism side plate side, and roller gear reducer is installed on compression mechanism bottom plate Upper and connection roller driving motor, roller gear reducer is coordinated by boring tooth to be connected with the second roller gear, the first roller gear with Second roller gear is separately fixed on respective roller wheel shaft, and is intermeshed;Side plate baffle is two pieces, is separately mounted to compress Two opposite side plate interior sides of mechanism and with roller side by side, and the side plate fixed of the side plate installed and motor belong to same side plate or Person is that the side plate fixed with motor is opposite side plate;Pinch rolloer includes pinch rolloer cylindrical surface, roller protrusion, the roller Protrusion is arranged side by side for cylinder and arrangement mode, and protrusion when two rollers rotate on two rollers, which intersects to skim over to have no, to be connect Touch;Wherein roller protrusion is fixedly mounted on roller cylindrical surface, and the roller with roller protrusion, which rotates, can attach rubbish entrance In dustbin.
  2. A kind of 2. compressible dustbin of environmental sanitation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compression mechanism head cover Upper surface indent, low close to center, both sides are high.
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CN201510401223.3A CN104909097B (en) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Compressible dustbin
CN201610820435.XA CN106144341B (en) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 A kind of compressible dustbin of environmental sanitation

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CN105858015A (en) 2016-08-17
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CN105836342B (en) 2017-11-24
CN105858015B (en) 2017-11-14
CN104909097A (en) 2015-09-16

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