CN106143917A - Unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment - Google Patents

Unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106143917A
CN106143917A CN201510193670.4A CN201510193670A CN106143917A CN 106143917 A CN106143917 A CN 106143917A CN 201510193670 A CN201510193670 A CN 201510193670A CN 106143917 A CN106143917 A CN 106143917A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
air
equipment
drop thing
drop
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Pending
Application number
CN201510193670.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张旗
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510193670.4A priority Critical patent/CN106143917A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/000613 priority patent/WO2016168952A1/en
Publication of CN106143917A publication Critical patent/CN106143917A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • G05D1/105Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft specially adapted for unpowered flight, e.g. glider, parachuting, forced landing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13Flying platforms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/60UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons
    • B64U2101/64UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons for parcel delivery or retrieval

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Can also complete sending to of its conveying articles for realizing unmanned plane landing of need not contacting to earth, the present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane air-drop thing to receive equipment.This equipment specifically includes that identity recognition device, space positioning apparatus, receiving port, buffer unit, storage device, support and necessary accessory etc..In advance this equipment is arranged on destination, when the unmanned plane during flying of conveying articles is to this equipment overhead, flight position is constantly adjusted with positioner by identifying, and it is final at the point blank of the receiving port overcentre of this equipment, directly releasing air-drop falls into receiving port, and then unmanned plane returns;Article recipient takes air-drop thing away;The process of sending to completes and without landing of contacting to earth.The present invention contributes to the regular mail of backwoodsman unmanned plane express delivery and delivers and emergency article delivery;Also the education and the medical condition that are particularly useful to the poverty-stricken area common people are improved.

Description

Unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment
Art
The present invention relates to field, unmanned plane conveying articles place, especially destination is outlying, the field, unmanned plane conveying articles place of poverty-stricken area.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of unmanned air vehicle technique, unmanned plane has been applied to take photo by plane, remote sensing mapping, forest fire protection, power-line patrolling, search for and rescue, the industry such as film advertisement.The application attempting unmanned plane in express delivery industry is also begun to along companies such as rich, Amazons.
But, existing unmanned air vehicle technique also exists following deficiency: in outlying mountain area with a varied topography, unmanned plane autonomous flight difficulty is bigger, remote wireless signals stops and decay situation is the most serious, and the most do not possess the site condition needed for landing, lack the associative skills of manipulation unmanned plane plus local employee, cause unmanned plane landing and homeward difficulty of taking off, limit the range of application of unmanned plane.
Summary of the invention
For solving the unmanned plane deficiency in the landing existing for outlying mountain area with a varied topography with homeward shortcoming of taking off, the present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane air-drop thing to receive equipment.Relying on this equipment, unmanned plane need not contact to earth to land and can also complete sending to of its conveying articles.This unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment and specifically includes that identity recognition device, space positioning apparatus, receiving port, buffer unit, storage device, support and necessary accessory etc..
This unmanned plane air-drop thing receives the identity recognition device of equipment, is technically in wireless signal mode mutual, to complete identity by unmanned plane identification with unmanned plane;Space positioning apparatus therein be mutual with wireless signal mode and unmanned plane, positioned by unmanned plane completing its locus, place.The wireless signal that space positioning apparatus and identity recognition device are used can be radio, can also be infrared ray, can also be laser, can also be image etc..This wireless signal can be the proactive identification pattern self actively launching wireless signal, it is also possible to be only to accept and feed back unmanned plane or the passive type recognition mode of the launched wireless signal of other system.It should be noted that current unmanned plane independent navigation aviation applications technology full maturity, such as inertial navigation, Doppler navigation technology etc.;Unmanned plane precise positioning airmanship also full maturity, such as Shenzhen Dajiang Innovation Technology Co., Ltd.'s unmanned plane proposes the on-the-spot diamond ring that delivers, and Amazon uses unmanned plane to send small packet often single cost with charge free with city only to need 1 dollar etc..
Wherein, this unmanned plane air-drop thing receives the receiving port of equipment for accepting the whereabouts entrance of the dropped article of unmanned plane;Receiving port profile can be circle, can also be circular arc, can also be polygon, can also be circular arc and polygonal combination.Technically can be achieved the manufacture of receiving port and apparatus casing by prior aries such as the composite processing techniques such as metal working process or plastics.
This unmanned plane air-drop thing receives the buffer unit of equipment and is accepted unmanned plane air-drop thing and slowed down air-drop thing falling speed.Technically can realize buffering effect by product forms such as the spring damping net of metal or composite processing manufacture, elastic cushion pads.
Before unmanned plane conveying articles, need in advance this equipment to be arranged on destination.When the unmanned plane during flying of conveying articles is to this equipment overhead, by identifying that constantly adjusting self flight position with positioner implements autonomous flight, and at the point blank of the receiving port overcentre finally receiving equipment against this air-drop thing, directly releasing, air-drop fall into receiving port, and then unmanned plane makes a return voyage;Article recipient takes air-drop thing away;The process of sending to completes and unmanned plane is without landing of contacting to earth.
Owing to unmanned plane air-drop this reception equipment of positional distance is extremely near, therefore air-drop thing whereabouts gravitional force is very limited, adds the buffering effect of buffer unit, therefore can imitate the damage avoiding dropping thing, and can precisely fall in reception equipment.
Owing to air-drop position is extremely near, therefore air-drop thing receiving port is without the biggest.Therefore this reception equipment has the advantages that overall volume is little, easy for installation.Can be mounted on ground, can also be arranged on the nature appurtenance of ground, can also be arranged on artificial structure, it is also possible to be mounted in vehicle or other mobile devices.
Use the beneficial effect comprise that
1, unmanned plane express delivery is speeded up in backwoodsman application and layout.
2, contribute to outlying district and set up unattended unmanned plane air-drop website, implement fixed point regular mail and deliver and emergency article delivery.
3, the education and the medical condition that are particularly helpful to the poverty-stricken area common people are improved.Such as, after the viewing equipment such as unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment, website is periodically dropped in foundation, offer pad are installed, periodically there is the chip of the content of courses to outlying mountain area's air-drop storage, help local youngsters and children understand the external world and grasp associative skills to be effectively improved local people's life quality.The most such as, periodically air-drop conventional medication keeps the poverty-stricken area common people healthy;Periodically dropping medicine to the ill for long-term sufferer family, treatment illness also effectively alleviates sufferer family burden.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the profile construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1.. unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment profile, 2. receiving port, 3.. housing, 4.. identity recognition device, 5.. power supply, 6.. mounting bracket, 7.. space positioning apparatus, 8.. and launch antenna, 9.. storage device, 10.. buffer unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Based on round entrance accept air-drop thing reason the most easily, this unmanned plane air-drop thing receive equipment with bowl-type configuration design manufacture receiving port 2., housing 3..In bowl-type structure built-in buffer unit 10., storage device 9., 8. bowl-type structural edge is uniformly distributed three transmitting antennas for identification and location, bowl-type structure bottom be provided with radio identity identification device 4., power supply 5., space positioning apparatus 7., bowl-type fastening structure is arranged on support and 6. goes up, and connects with electronic circuit between each necessary communication apparatus.
When the unmanned plane 11 (Fig. 1) of conveying articles flies and receives equipment overhead to this unmanned plane air-drop thing, unmanned plane captures this equipment identities identification device launched radio signal of the most emitted antenna, and after completing recognition and verification, capture this equipment positioner launched radio signal of the most emitted antenna further, and implement autonomous flight after completing the space orientation to this equipment, by constantly adjusting self flight position and eventually arriving at this equipment receiving port overcentre vertical dimension 20cm (this numerical value is set in advance in unmanned plane autonomous navigation system), air-drop releasing 12 (Fig. 1), 2. article 12 fall into receiving port naturally, 9. the buffered device of article is received into storage device after 10. accepting and buffering, then unmanned plane makes a return voyage;Receipt of subsequent people takes air-drop thing away;The process of sending to completes and unmanned plane contacts to earth without landing.
Owing to unmanned plane drops positional distance this reception equipment only 20cm, therefore air-drop thing whereabouts gravitional force is very limited, adds the buffering effect of buffer unit, is possible not only to be prevented effectively from the damage of air-drop thing, and can precisely fall in reception equipment.
Owing to this unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment for being pre-installed in ground, therefore unmanned plane can fly this equipment overhead areal coordinate position in advance according to this, it is accessible, to contact with unmanned plane foundation smoothly that this equipment only needs to guarantee that wireless signal is upwards launched, and without setting up the wireless telecommunications between remote base and destination, article air-drop can be completed and transport.The most effectively overcome the difficulty causing remote wireless signals stop and decay situation more seriously and the most not to possess the site condition needed for landing because destination is with a varied topography, and, it is no longer necessary to destination ground staff and manipulates unmanned plane, effectively extend the range of application of unmanned plane.

Claims (8)

1. a unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment.It is characterized in that including: identity recognition device, space orientation dress Put, receiving port, buffer unit, storage device, support and other necessarieses etc..
Unmanned plane the most according to claim 1 air-drop thing receives equipment.It is characterized in that its identity recognition device is Mutual, to complete identity by unmanned plane identification with unmanned plane in wireless signal mode.
Unmanned plane the most according to claim 1 air-drop thing receives equipment.It is characterized in that its space positioning apparatus is Mutual with wireless signal mode and unmanned plane, positioned by unmanned plane completing its locus, place.
Unmanned plane the most according to claim 1 air-drop thing receives equipment.It is characterized in that its receiving port is for accepting The whereabouts of the dropped article of unmanned plane enters;Receiving port profile can be circle, can also be circular arc, also Can be polygon, can also be circular arc and polygonal combination.
Unmanned plane the most according to claim 1 air-drop thing receives equipment.It is characterized in that its buffer unit is to unmanned Machine air-drop thing is accepted and is slowed down air-drop thing falling speed.
Unmanned plane the most according to claim 1 air-drop thing receives equipment.It is characterized in that space positioning apparatus and body Part identify the wireless signal that used of device can be radio, can also be infrared ray, can also be laser, It can also be image etc..
Unmanned plane the most according to claim 1 air-drop thing receives equipment.It is characterized in that space positioning apparatus and body Part identifies the wireless signal of device, can be the proactive identification pattern self actively launching wireless signal, also Can be only to accept and feed back unmanned plane or the passive type recognition mode of the launched wireless signal of other system.
Unmanned plane the most according to claim 1 air-drop thing receives equipment.Can be mounted on ground, also may be used To be arranged on the nature appurtenance of ground, can also be arranged on, artificial structure is upper, can also be mounted in vehicle Or in other mobile devices.
CN201510193670.4A 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment Pending CN106143917A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510193670.4A CN106143917A (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment
PCT/CN2015/000613 WO2016168952A1 (en) 2015-04-21 2015-08-28 Device for receiving airdropped object from unmanned aerial vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510193670.4A CN106143917A (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Unmanned plane air-drop thing receives equipment

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CN106143917A true CN106143917A (en) 2016-11-23

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CN (1) CN106143917A (en)
WO (1) WO2016168952A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108163199A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 大连民族大学 The express delivery automation reception device of controllable unmanned plane
CN109436360A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-08 河南机电职业学院 A kind of rural area unmanned plane express delivery delivery system and method
CN109823762A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 大连民族大学 A kind of method of reseptance of cacheable roof para-cargo
CN109823761A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 大连民族大学 The reception device of cacheable roof para-cargo
CN109845715A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-06-07 广州极飞科技有限公司 Pesticide spraying control method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN109896015A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-18 大连民族大学 Fixed-wing unmanned plane roof drops instruction device
CN109896014A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-18 大连民族大学 A kind of fixed-wing unmanned plane roof air-drop indicating means
CN109911232A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-21 大连民族大学 A kind of unmanned plane roof air-drop indicating means of city roof installation
CN109911233A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-21 大连民族大学 The unmanned plane roof of city roof installation drops instruction system
CN109911210A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-21 大连民族大学 The active vision guide device of roof unmanned plane air-drop
CN110053538A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-07-26 深空灵动科技(大连)有限公司 Vehicle-mounted cargo reception device and method of reseptance

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MX2023002699A (en) 2020-09-04 2023-06-28 Parachute Logistics Llc Low capital and operational cost e-commerce logistics system.
CN115571288B (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-07-11 武汉理工大学 Umbrella-shaped unmanned aerial vehicle transceiver adapting to complex sea conditions

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US20110084162A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Honeywell International Inc. Autonomous Payload Parsing Management System and Structure for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
US20130240673A1 (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-19 Kevin Schlosser Enabling multiple autonomous cargo deliveries in a single mission
US9384668B2 (en) * 2012-05-09 2016-07-05 Singularity University Transportation using network of unmanned aerial vehicles
CN103274226B (en) * 2013-05-31 2015-01-21 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Application system for direct delivery of parcel express delivery unmanned aerial vehicle between high-rise buildings
CN103914076B (en) * 2014-03-28 2017-02-15 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Cargo transferring system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN104503462A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-08 无锡捷盈科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle express deliver unit remotely controlled and received by mobile phone

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108163199A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 大连民族大学 The express delivery automation reception device of controllable unmanned plane
CN109436360A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-08 河南机电职业学院 A kind of rural area unmanned plane express delivery delivery system and method
CN110053538B (en) * 2019-02-22 2023-07-07 广东华健君供应链有限公司 Vehicle-mounted air-drop goods receiving device and receiving method
CN110053538A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-07-26 深空灵动科技(大连)有限公司 Vehicle-mounted cargo reception device and method of reseptance
CN109845715A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-06-07 广州极飞科技有限公司 Pesticide spraying control method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN109911233A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-21 大连民族大学 The unmanned plane roof of city roof installation drops instruction system
CN109896014A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-18 大连民族大学 A kind of fixed-wing unmanned plane roof air-drop indicating means
CN109911232A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-21 大连民族大学 A kind of unmanned plane roof air-drop indicating means of city roof installation
CN109896015A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-18 大连民族大学 Fixed-wing unmanned plane roof drops instruction device
CN109911210A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-21 大连民族大学 The active vision guide device of roof unmanned plane air-drop
CN109823761A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 大连民族大学 The reception device of cacheable roof para-cargo
CN109911233B (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-04-15 大连民族大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle roof airdrop indicating system installed on urban roof
CN109896015B (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-10-28 池州恒峰电子工程有限公司 Fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle roof airdrop indicating device
CN109896014B (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-11-18 徐州臣赐网络科技有限公司 Fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle roof airdrop indicating method
CN109911232B (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-12-06 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle roof airdrop indicating method for urban roof installation
CN109911210B (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-12-06 昆山市联园大数据科技有限公司 Active visual guidance device for overhead unmanned aerial vehicle
CN109823762A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 大连民族大学 A kind of method of reseptance of cacheable roof para-cargo

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