CN106143662A - Caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means - Google Patents

Caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106143662A
CN106143662A CN201610667327.3A CN201610667327A CN106143662A CN 106143662 A CN106143662 A CN 106143662A CN 201610667327 A CN201610667327 A CN 201610667327A CN 106143662 A CN106143662 A CN 106143662A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheels
driving means
flexible
wheel carrier
gets over
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610667327.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106143662B (en
Inventor
李军政
孙松林
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Agricultural University filed Critical Hunan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610667327.3A priority Critical patent/CN106143662B/en
Publication of CN106143662A publication Critical patent/CN106143662A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106143662B publication Critical patent/CN106143662B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/14Arrangement, location, or adaptation of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/18Tracks
    • B62D55/20Tracks of articulated type, e.g. chains
    • B62D55/22Arrangements for preventing or modifying back-flexing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/30Track-tensioning means

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of caterpillar flexible and get over bank driving means, including support, flexible pedrail, driving wheel, regulating wheel, some thrust wheels and some moping pulleys, some thrust wheels are that a component for organizing wheels more with two, two thrust wheels often organizing wheels are arranged in a swinging wheel carrier, and the axis of two thrust wheels is parallel and is positioned at one and is articulated with on support with the relatively-stationary plane of swinging wheel carrier, each swinging wheel carrier and can swing the angle of inclination of change plane around hinge axes;The often the most corresponding moping pulley of group wheels, each moping pulley is slidably mounted on support and can be to internal stent or slide outside, it is provided with linkage unit between swinging wheel carrier and the corresponding moping pulley of each wheels, linkage unit orders about moping pulley and slides to internal stent when increasing at the angle of inclination of plane, order about moping pulley and slide to bracket outer when reducing at the angle of inclination of plane.This caterpillar flexible more bank driving means has the advantages such as simple in construction, good by performance, landform is adaptable.

Description

Caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means
Technical field
The present invention relates to crawler travel equipment technology field, be specifically related to a kind of caterpillar flexible and get over bank driving means.
Background technology
Flexible pedrail personnel's transportation in snowfield, desert, forest, marsh and beach area, the cleaning of accumulated snow, disaster The fields such as the transport of relief and goods and materials have great application development, its feature to be that quality is little, grounding pressure is little.Crawler belt gets over bank Car can preferably pass through the regions with complex terrain such as snowfield, marsh, hills, many hillside fields.
The domestic achievement also not having comparative maturity at present in terms of flexible pedrail research, existing creeper truck is by unstable Road surface and Kan Shi, its stationarity and by property poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, pass through The caterpillar flexible that performance is good, landform is adaptable gets over bank driving means.
For solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means, including support, flexible pedrail, driving wheel, regulating wheel, some thrust wheels and some Moping pulley, described flexible pedrail is set around on driving wheel, regulating wheel, some thrust wheels and some moping pulleys, some thrust wheels with Two be a component for organize wheels more, two thrust wheels often organizing wheels are arranged in a swinging wheel carrier, and two thrust wheels Axis parallel and be positioned at one with the relatively-stationary plane of swinging wheel carrier, each swinging wheel carrier is articulated with on support and can be around hinged Axis oscillating changes the angle of inclination of described plane;The often the most corresponding moping pulley of group wheels, each moping pulley is slidably mounted on On support and linkage groups can be provided with to internal stent or slide outside between swinging wheel carrier and the corresponding moping pulley of each wheels Part, described linkage unit orders about moping pulley and slides to internal stent when increasing at the angle of inclination of described plane, in described plane Angle of inclination reduce time order about moping pulley to bracket outer slide.
Above-mentioned caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means, it is preferred that described linkage unit includes affixed with swinging wheel carrier different Shape plate and the slide bar being vertically slidedly arranged on support, described moping pulley is installed on the upper end of described slide bar, described sketch plate Offset with the lower end of described slide bar and slide bar described in holding, promote when described sketch plate swings with swinging wheel carrier and glide on slide bar Dynamic.
Above-mentioned caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means, it is preferred that described slide bar includes the first pole being mutually slidably socketed With the second pole, be provided with, between described first pole and the second pole, the elastic buffering mechanism making both be located remotely from each other, described in drag Belt wheel is installed on the first pole, and described second pole is provided with the floating roller offseted with described sketch plate.
Above-mentioned caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means, it is preferred that described second pole is connected with outer sleeve, described first Bar is connected with the slide block being slidedly arranged in described outer sleeve, and described elastic buffering mechanism includes that be installed in described outer sleeve stretches Spring, the two ends of described coil tension spring respectively with outer sleeve bottom and described slide block offset.
Above-mentioned caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means, it is preferred that be connected with sliding sleeve on described support, and described outer sleeve is sliding to be set In described sliding sleeve.
Above-mentioned caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means, it is preferred that the sliding sleeve that all linkage units are corresponding passes through a reinforcement Bar connects fixing.
Above-mentioned caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means, it is preferred that described swinging wheel carrier is forks with two installation arms Shape parts, two thrust wheels are respectively arranged in two and install on arm.
Above-mentioned caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means, it is preferred that the group number of described wheels is identical with the number of moping pulley.
Above-mentioned caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means, it is preferred that the group number of described wheels is three groups, described moping pulley Number is three.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: caterpillar flexible of the present invention is got in bank driving means, will often organize wheel Two thrust wheels of group are rack-mount by swinging wheel carrier, when level road travels, and the equal position of axis of all thrust wheels In same level, whole driving means even running.When uneven road surface travels or needs more bank, often organize the two of wheels Individual thrust wheel, under the counteracting force on ground, can swing with swinging wheel carrier self adaptation, make plane L at two thrust wheel axis places Tilt, namely two thrust wheels can make flexible pedrail comply with landform generation inclination lifting such that it is able to pass through smoothly smoothly, its Landform adaptability and to drive through ability more preferable.Meanwhile, often group wheels connect a moping pulley, linkage by linkage unit correspondence Assembly controls corresponding moping pulley according to the angle of inclination of plane L and slides to support 1 interiorly or exteriorly direction, namely controls to drive Device top flexible pedrail expands outwardly or inward collapsible accordingly, it is possible to the flexible pedrail caused when compensating thrust wheel swing Elasticity changes so that the elasticity of flexible pedrail is held essentially constant, and then avoids because flexible pedrail elasticity changes relatively The various problems produced time big.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means.
Fig. 2 is the side sectional structure schematic diagram that caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving means.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that single two thrust wheels organizing wheels are arranged in swinging wheel carrier.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that slide bar coordinates with sliding sleeve.
Fig. 5 is the caterpillar flexible more bank driving means structural representation when more bank.
Marginal data:
1, support;11, sliding sleeve;12, bracing piece;2, flexible pedrail;3, driving wheel;4, regulating wheel;5, thrust wheel;6, moping pulley; 7, swinging wheel carrier;71, arm is installed;8, linkage unit;81, sketch plate;82, slide bar;821, the first pole;8211, slide block;822、 Second pole;8221, outer sleeve;83, floating roller;84, coil tension spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the caterpillar flexible of the present embodiment gets over bank driving means, including support 1, flexible pedrail 2, drives Driving wheel 3, regulating wheel 4, some thrust wheels 5 and some moping pulleys 6, if flexible pedrail 2 is set around driving wheel 3, regulating wheel 4 Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches In roller 5 and some moping pulleys 6.Some thrust wheels 5 are divided into organizes wheels more, many group wheels along driving means direct of travel successively Arranging, often group wheels have two thrust wheels 5, and two thrust wheels 5 often organizing wheels are arranged in a swinging wheel carrier 7, and two The axis of individual thrust wheel 5 parallel and be positioned at one with relatively-stationary plane L of swinging wheel carrier 7 (this plane L namely two thrust wheels The plane that the axis of 5 is limited), each swinging wheel carrier 7 is articulated with on support 1 and can swing around hinge axes and changes inclining of plane L Rake angle, by the swing of swinging wheel carrier 7, above-mentioned plane L can be made horizontally disposed or and horizontal plane between in a certain angle;Often The most corresponding moping pulley 6 of group wheels, each moping pulley 6 is slidably mounted on support 1 and either internally or externally can slide to support 1 Dynamic, moping pulley 6 is when support 1 internal slide, and flexible pedrail 2 inward collapsible of its holding, moping pulley 6 is to support 1 slide outside Time, the flexible pedrail 2 of its holding expands outwardly, and is provided with linkage unit between swinging wheel carrier 7 and the corresponding moping pulley 6 of each wheels 8, this linkage unit 8 orders about moping pulley 6 at the angle of inclination of above-mentioned plane L to support 1 internal slide when increasing, in above-mentioned plane Moping pulley 6 is ordered about to support 1 slide outside in the angle of inclination of L when reducing, when plane L is horizontally disposed, moping pulley 6 is to support 1 Slide outside is to extreme position.
The caterpillar flexible of the present embodiment is got in bank driving means, will often organize two thrust wheels 5 of wheels by swinging wheel carrier 7 Being arranged on support 1, when level road travels, the axis of all thrust wheels 5 is respectively positioned in same level, and whole driving fills Put even running.Travel or when needing more bank at uneven road surface, often organize two thrust wheels 5 of wheels counteracting force on ground Under, can swing with swinging wheel carrier 7 self adaptation, make plane L at two thrust wheel 5 axis places tilt, namely the meeting of two thrust wheels 5 Make flexible pedrail 2 comply with landform produce tilt lifting such that it is able to pass through smoothly smoothly, its landform adaptability with drive through Ability is more preferable.Meanwhile, often group wheels connect a moping pulley 6, linkage unit 8 inclining according to plane L by linkage unit 8 is corresponding Rake angle controls corresponding moping pulley 6 and slides to support 1 interiorly or exteriorly direction, namely controls driving means top flexible pedrail 2 expand outwardly or inward collapsible accordingly, it is possible to compensate the elasticity change of the flexible pedrail 2 caused when thrust wheel 5 swings, make The elasticity obtaining flexible pedrail 2 is held essentially constant, and then avoids each because of produce when flexible pedrail 2 elasticity changes greatly The problem of kind.
In the present embodiment, linkage unit 8 includes two sketch plates 81 affixed with swinging wheel carrier 7 and vertically sliding sets Slide bar 82 on support 1, moping pulley 6 is installed on the upper end of slide bar 82, and two sketch plates 81 all lower ends with slide bar 82 offset And holding slide bar 82, on the drive means under the pressure of portion's flexible pedrail 2, the lower end of slide bar 82 remains and two sketch plates 81 contacts, promote slide bar 82 to slide up and down when sketch plate 81 swings with swinging wheel carrier 7.This sketch plate 81 is the plate of symmetrical structure Part, is equivalent to a cam, and its outer peripheral face is a tip with the axial line distance farthest of swinging wheel carrier 7, along the direction away from tip, The outer peripheral face of most advanced and sophisticated both sides is gradually reduced to the distance with the axis of swinging wheel carrier 7.When plane L is horizontally disposed, sketch plate 81 Tip contact with slide bar 82, make slide bar 82 slide into upper extreme position, when plane L tilts, sketch plate 81 outer peripheral face and cunning The position of bar 82 contact declines, and slide bar 82 is then snapped down to corresponding height.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, slide bar 82 includes the first pole 821 and the second pole 822 being mutually slidably socketed, Being provided with, between first pole 821 and the second pole 822, the elastic buffering mechanism making both be located remotely from each other, moping pulley 6 is installed on On one pole 821, the second pole 822 is provided with the floating roller 83 offseted with sketch plate 81.This kind of band elastic buffering mechanism Slide bar 82 can stretch in the range of certain length, can play shock absorbing effect, it is possible to strengthens the stability of driving means.
Above-mentioned second pole 822 is connected with outer sleeve 8221, and the first pole 821 is connected with and is slidedly arranged in outer sleeve 8221 Slide block 8211, elastic buffering mechanism includes the coil tension spring 84 being installed in outer sleeve 8221, and the two ends of coil tension spring 84 are respectively Offset with slide block 8211 with bottom outer sleeve 8221.The present embodiment preferably in outer sleeve 8221 install multiple the most successively The coil tension spring 84 that sheathed and area of section is different.
The simple in construction of the linkage unit 8 that the present embodiment is used, be compact, easy to make, linkage good.
In the present embodiment, on support 1, corresponding each linkage unit 8 is all connected with a sliding sleeve 11, outside each linkage unit 8 Sleeve 8221 is slidedly arranged in corresponding sliding sleeve 11, the good stability that slide bar 82 slides.Further, a bracing piece 12 can also be used The sliding sleeve 11 of all linkage unit 8 correspondences is connected fixing, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase bulk strength and the stability of operation.
In the present embodiment, swinging wheel carrier 7 is fork with two installation arms 71, and two thrust wheels 5 are pacified respectively It is loaded on two to install on arms 71, the simple in construction of this swinging wheel carrier 7, reasonable in design.
In the present embodiment, the group number of wheels is identical with the number of moping pulley 6, and specifically, the group number of wheels is three groups, traction The number of wheel 6 is three.In other embodiments, the group number of wheels and the number of moping pulley 6 can also is that other numbers of more than 2 Amount.
The flexible pedrail 2 of the present embodiment uses integral rubber metal track, by securing member, rubber strip, arc bearing pin, with And rubber strip clamping plate etc. are bolted formation crawler belt ring.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned enforcement Example.To those of ordinary skill in the art, the improvement obtained by under without departing from the technology of the present invention concept thereof and change Change and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. caterpillar flexible gets over a bank driving means, including support (1), flexible pedrail (2), driving wheel (3), regulating wheel (4) if Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches roller (5) and some moping pulleys (6), described flexible pedrail (2) be set around driving wheel (3), regulating wheel (4) if Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches weight Wheel (5) and some moping pulleys (6) on, it is characterised in that: some thrust wheels (5) with two be a component for organizing wheels more, often group Two thrust wheels (5) of wheels are arranged on a swinging wheel carrier (7), and the axis of two thrust wheels (5) is parallel and is positioned at one With in swinging wheel carrier (7) relatively-stationary plane, each swinging wheel carrier (7) is articulated with support (1) and above and can swing around hinge axes Change the angle of inclination of described plane;The often the most corresponding moping pulley (6) of group wheels, each moping pulley (6) is slidably mounted on and props up Frame (1) is upper and either internally or externally can slide to support (1), between swinging wheel carrier (7) and the corresponding moping pulley (6) of each wheels Being provided with linkage unit (8), described linkage unit (8) orders about moping pulley (6) at the angle of inclination of described plane to support when increasing (1) internal slide, orders about moping pulley (6) at the angle of inclination of described plane to support (1) slide outside when reducing.
Caterpillar flexible the most according to claim 1 gets over bank driving means, it is characterised in that: described linkage unit (8) includes The sketch plate (81) affixed with swinging wheel carrier (7) and the slide bar (82) being vertically slidedly arranged on support (1), described moping pulley (6) being installed on the upper end of described slide bar (82), described sketch plate (81) offsets and described in holding with the lower end of described slide bar (82) Slide bar (82), promotes slide bar (82) to slide up and down when described sketch plate (81) swings with swinging wheel carrier (7).
Caterpillar flexible the most according to claim 2 gets over bank driving means, it is characterised in that: described slide bar (82) includes mutually The first pole (821) being slidably socketed and the second pole (822), set between described first pole (821) and the second pole (822) The elastic buffering mechanism making both be located remotely from each other, described moping pulley (6) is had to be installed on the first pole (821), described second The floating roller (83) offseted with described sketch plate (81) is installed on bar (822).
Caterpillar flexible the most according to claim 3 gets over bank driving means, it is characterised in that: described second pole (822) is solid Being connected to outer sleeve (8221), described first pole (821) is connected with the slide block (8211) being slidedly arranged in described outer sleeve (8221), Described elastic buffering mechanism includes the coil tension spring (84) being installed in described outer sleeve (8221), described coil tension spring (84) Two ends offset with outer sleeve (8221) bottom and described slide block (8211) respectively.
Caterpillar flexible the most according to claim 4 gets over bank driving means, it is characterised in that: described support is connected with on (1) Sliding sleeve (11), described outer sleeve (8221) is slidedly arranged in described sliding sleeve (11).
Caterpillar flexible the most according to claim 5 gets over bank driving means, it is characterised in that: all linkage units (8) are corresponding Sliding sleeve (11) connected fixing by bracing piece (12).
Caterpillar flexible the most according to any one of claim 1 to 6 gets over bank driving means, it is characterised in that: described swing Wheel carrier (7) is fork with two installations arm (71), and two thrust wheels (5) are respectively arranged in two and install arm (71) On.
Caterpillar flexible the most according to any one of claim 1 to 6 gets over bank driving means, it is characterised in that: described wheels Group number identical with the number of moping pulley (6).
Caterpillar flexible the most according to claim 8 gets over bank driving means, it is characterised in that: the group number of described wheels is three Group, the number of described moping pulley (6) is three.
CN201610667327.3A 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Caterpillar flexible gets over bank driving device Expired - Fee Related CN106143662B (en)

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CN106143662B CN106143662B (en) 2018-07-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107511813A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-26 北京林业大学 A kind of barrier-surpassing robot
CN107662660A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-02-06 湖南农夫机电有限公司 A kind of track tension device of crawler tractor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993011021A1 (en) * 1991-12-04 1993-06-10 C.M.H.F. Remy Construction Mecaniques Et Hydrauliques De Fontaine Suspension device for tracked vehicle
JP2003002260A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-08 Kubota Corp Crawler type travel device for working vehicle
CN200988514Y (en) * 2006-12-11 2007-12-12 季东山 Crawler tractor of liftable machine body
US20080265666A1 (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-10-30 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic recoil and adjustment mechanism
CN201197986Y (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-02-25 上海亿仕龙生物科技有限公司 Point-to-point cleaning machine for ventilating duct
CN202243748U (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-05-30 江苏柳工机械有限公司 Overhead continuous track travelling system with suspending damping device
CN202439773U (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-09-19 湖南农业大学 Profile modeling caterpillar band chassis walking device
CN104163213A (en) * 2014-08-09 2014-11-26 河北工业大学 Passive self-adaption caterpillar structure
CN104691633A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-06-10 长沙星聚农业机械有限公司 Caterpillar support deformation device for caterpillar farmland operation vehicle
CN206031552U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-03-22 湖南农业大学 Flexible bank drive arrangement more of track

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993011021A1 (en) * 1991-12-04 1993-06-10 C.M.H.F. Remy Construction Mecaniques Et Hydrauliques De Fontaine Suspension device for tracked vehicle
JP2003002260A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-08 Kubota Corp Crawler type travel device for working vehicle
CN200988514Y (en) * 2006-12-11 2007-12-12 季东山 Crawler tractor of liftable machine body
US20080265666A1 (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-10-30 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic recoil and adjustment mechanism
CN201197986Y (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-02-25 上海亿仕龙生物科技有限公司 Point-to-point cleaning machine for ventilating duct
CN202243748U (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-05-30 江苏柳工机械有限公司 Overhead continuous track travelling system with suspending damping device
CN202439773U (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-09-19 湖南农业大学 Profile modeling caterpillar band chassis walking device
CN104163213A (en) * 2014-08-09 2014-11-26 河北工业大学 Passive self-adaption caterpillar structure
CN104691633A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-06-10 长沙星聚农业机械有限公司 Caterpillar support deformation device for caterpillar farmland operation vehicle
CN206031552U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-03-22 湖南农业大学 Flexible bank drive arrangement more of track

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107511813A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-26 北京林业大学 A kind of barrier-surpassing robot
CN107662660A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-02-06 湖南农夫机电有限公司 A kind of track tension device of crawler tractor
CN107662660B (en) * 2017-08-10 2020-05-19 湖南农夫机电有限公司 Crawler tensioning mechanism of crawler tractor

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