CN106140696A - A kind of reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece - Google Patents
A kind of reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106140696A CN106140696A CN201610692941.5A CN201610692941A CN106140696A CN 106140696 A CN106140696 A CN 106140696A CN 201610692941 A CN201610692941 A CN 201610692941A CN 106140696 A CN106140696 A CN 106140696A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support plate
- storehouse
- plate
- feeding trolley
- water tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece, operation storehouse is set on the top of lathe bed front end, feeding trolley is provided with the first parallel support plate of left and right and the second support plate；One row's shower nozzle is arranged on same head cartridge, head cartridge and the first cross slide way are slidably matched, before and after the first support plate, two ends are symmetrical arranged locating piece, the groove extended from top to bottom is all offered on the opposite face of two locating pieces, the end of the first support plate embeds in corresponding groove, and the corresponding end of the second support plate and location-plate is fixed on same slide；The output shaft of oil removing motor stretches in guard shield, and is connected with driving pulley, and driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley of lower section by absorption belt, arranges chute in the lower section of this sewage draining exit, installs scraper plate in chute, and the lower section of chute arranges swab case.The present invention integrates cleaning, drying function, and cleaning effect is notable, while reducing cleaning cost, it is possible to be effectively improved production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile component processing technique field, particularly to a kind of axial workpiece reciprocating auto-flushing dress
Put.
Background technology
Gear shaft is the important component on automobile gearbox, is used for supporting gear, enables pitch wheel smooth
Transmission power.Gear shaft, after machining completes, inevitably adheres to the foreign material such as greasy dirt, iron filings, and therefore matting must
Indispensable.Existing cleaning way is to be placed in some gear shafts on framed bent to be rinsed, and almost entirely carries out manually, clearly
The efficiency washed is low, and the labor intensity of workman is big.Meanwhile, above-mentioned backwashing manner can only clean the foreign material on gear shaft surface, gear shaft
Endoporus, because there being certain length to be difficult to be washed into, therefore cleans thorough, and cleaning performance is undesirable, makes gear shaft be difficult to meet in fact
The use on border needs.It addition, after cleaning completes, also to transfer to gear shaft dry on other device, i.e. clean, dry
Do and complete in different places, further increase the labor intensity of workman, and greatly reduce manufacturing schedule.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of axial workpiece
Reciprocating automatic flushing device.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece, it is characterised in that: at lathe bed
The top of front end arranges operation storehouse, and this upper end, operation storehouse is uncovered, and being provided above in the middle part of lathe bed cleans storehouse, and the front end cleaning storehouse is opened
Feed inlet and outlet, the rear end of described lathe bed is had to be provided with water tank, in the vertical centrifugal pump installed above of water tank, entering of this vertical centrifugal pump
Liquid end stretches in water tank, and the liquid outlet of vertical centrifugal pump is connected with the import of pressure vessel by the first water pipe, pressure vessel position
In cleaning the rear side in storehouse, the outlet of this pressure vessel is connected with the supervisor that catchments by the second water pipe, described in the supervisor that catchments be positioned at clearly
In bringing down stocks, catchment supervisor on connect have a row to be arranged in order from front to back shower nozzle, on the interior diapire in described cleaning storehouse equipped with
About two parallel longitudinal rails, the front end of longitudinal rail extends to operate in storehouse, and feeding trolley is by the slide block bottom it
Being slidably matched with two longitudinal rails, the rear end of this feeding trolley is connected with the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder, the cylinder body of longitudinal cylinder
It is installed on rear side of cleaning storehouse, feeding trolley is provided with the first parallel support plate of left and right and the second support plate, the top of two pieces of support plates
Portion arranges multiple " V " shape groove the most from front to back, arranges location-plate at described second support plate relative to the opposite side of the first support plate, should
Location-plate is parallel to the second support plate, and multiple alignment pin is distributed on location-plate from front to back, and the tip of each alignment pin is vertically
Second support plate；
One row's shower nozzle is arranged on same head cartridge, and the lower section of this head cartridge is provided with two the most parallel first
Cross slide way, head cartridge is slidably matched, at the side of head cartridge by the slide block bottom it and two first cross slide waies
Being provided with lateral cylinder, this lateral cylinder and longitudinal rail are lived apart in the both sides of head cartridge, the piston rod of lateral cylinder and shower nozzle
Support connects；
Before and after described first support plate, two ends are symmetrical arranged locating piece, and the lower end of locating piece fixes with feeding trolley,
All offering the groove extended from top to bottom on the opposite face of two locating pieces, the end of the first support plate embeds corresponding groove
In, the side at the first support plate arranges former and later two " L " shape sheets, and the crosspiece of " L " shape sheet fits fixing with feeding trolley, " L "
The perpendicular section of shape sheet fits with the first support plate, is bolted；
The corresponding end of described second support plate and location-plate is fixed on same slide, former and later two slides and feeding trolley
On the second cross slide way of being correspondingly arranged be slidably matched, the second cross slide way is transversely to the machine direction guide rail, sets in the bottom of location-plate
Being equipped with nut seat, this nut seat is set on long bolt, and described long bolt is parallel to the second cross slide way, and the two ends of long bolt lead to
Cross bearing and bearing block supports mutually with feeding trolley；
Arranging guard shield in the rear end of described tank top, this guard shield is installed oil removing motor, the output shaft of oil removing motor is stretched
Entering in guard shield, and be connected with driving pulley, described driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley of lower section by absorption belt, driven belt
Wheel is installed in water tank, and the rear end face of described guard shield offers sewage draining exit, and the lower section of this sewage draining exit arranges chute, at described chute
Middle installation scraper plate, the upper end of scraper plate is stretched into sewage draining exit, and near described absorption belt, is arranged in the lower section of described chute and connect oil
Box, swab case mounts the rear end face in water tank.
Use above technical scheme, during feeding trolley is positioned at operation storehouse time initial, in order to the manual feeding of workman.First
" V " shape groove on plate and the " V " shape groove on the second support plate are arranged in pairs, and are used for supporting gear shaft, the " V " shape groove on two pieces of support plates
Have multiple, many rooted teeth wheel shaft the most capable of washing.Open in axial bore, and axle body owing to gear shaft offers along axial line
There is the radial hole communicated with axial bore, after being so placed on by gear shaft on two pieces of support plates, make the tip of alignment pin stretch into
One end of this gear shaft axial bore, spacing to gear shaft.
Start longitudinal cylinder, the piston rod retraction of longitudinal cylinder, under the guide effect of longitudinal rail, draws feeding trolley
Entering and clean in storehouse, feeding trolley arrives and stops when arranging position, now row's shower nozzle and the toothrow wheel shaft one on feeding trolley
One is corresponding, and the tip of shower nozzle just axial bore to gear shaft.
Starting vertical centrifugal pump, the cleanout fluid in water tank is pumped out by vertical centrifugal pump, makes cleanout fluid be entered by the first water pipe
Entering in pressure vessel, flushing liquor is supercharging in pressure vessel, is then entered by the second water pipe and catchments in supervisor, finally from each spray
Head is injected in the axial bore of gear shaft, and axial bore and radial hole to gear shaft are rinsed.
The present invention is in addition to loading and unloading, and remaining operation is carried out automatically, and automaticity is high, and the labor intensity of workman is little, and
And cleaning efficiency is high.Cleanout fluid injects directly in the endoporus of gear shaft, it is possible to the greasy dirt in gear shaft inner hole, iron filings etc. are miscellaneous
Thing is rinsed well, it can be ensured that the effect of cleaning.In addition to the gear shaft of change speed gear box, the present invention can be additionally used in the axle that other is similar
Cleaning in the hole of class part, subject range is the widest.
Head cartridge is driven by lateral cylinder, can move left and right under the guide effect of the first cross slide way, such shower nozzle
Tip can extend in the axial bore of gear shaft and carry out jet douche, further ensure that the effect of cleaning；Rinse
During, shower nozzle and detent fit, play the effect of located lateral, to prevent gear shaft generation transverse shifting, on the first support plate
" V " shape groove and the second support plate on " V " shape groove play the effect front and back positioned, movable to prevent shower nozzle from occurring, so spray
Head location in flushing process is reliable.
First support plate uses the mode of plug-in mounting to be connected with two locating pieces, and disassembling operations is very convenient；First support plate passes through
Two " L " shape sheets are fixed with feeding trolley, and the sheet moulding of " L " shape is simple, and processing and fabricating is easy, it can be ensured that the first support plate and feeding
The fixing that dolly connects is good.Meanwhile, the first support plate can be taken off easily by demounting bolt to be replaced, to adapt to not
The needs of same specification gear shaft.
Second support plate is supported on the second cross slide way together with guide plate, and such second support plate and guide plate can move left and right
Dynamic, to adjust the distance between the first support plate, to meet the support needs of different length gear shaft, and the point of alignment pin can be made
Head stretches in the axial bore of gear shaft.The left and right displacement of the second support plate and guide plate realizes by rotating long bolt, due to length
Screw rod forms screw pair with nut seat, the when of rotating long bolt, it is possible to drive the second support plate and guide plate laterally to lead along second
Rail sliding, simple, convenient, laborsaving.
Owing to the cleanout fluid after rinsing the most all can return in water tank, in use for some time, water tank level can be floating
One layer of oil slick, oil slick should be cleared up in time.Therefore, the present invention sets up floating oil separation device on water tank, this floating oil separation device by
Oil removing motor, driving pulley, absorption belt, driven pulley, chute, scraper plate and swab case etc. are constituted, oil removing motor rotation, make main
Movable belt pulley rotates, and driving pulley drives absorption belt and driven pulley operating, and oil slick is taken up, through scraper plate by absorption belt
Time, scraper plate oil slick is scraped from absorption belt, make oil slick flow downward along scraper plate and chute, finally enter swab case
Collect.Guard shield plays the effect of protection, can prevent oil slick from outwards splashing, and motion can be protected again without damage.Swab case is adopted
With mounting, can take off easily after filling oil slick.
The top of described feed inlet and outlet is covered by fixing door, is provided with dodge gate in the front of fixing door, this dodge gate top
Middle part be connected with the piston rod of vertical cylinder, the cylinder body of vertical cylinder be fixed on clean front end, storehouse top.Above structure exists
Under the effect of vertical cylinder, dodge gate can rise, and the bottom making feed inlet and outlet is open, in order to feeding trolley passes in and out；In punching
During washing, dodge gate drops to minimum point, is completely closed by feed inlet and outlet, to prevent from cleaning outside the water smoke produced in storehouse
Let out.
At the top in described cleaning storehouse equipped with drying fan, the air outlet of drying fan stretches in cleaning storehouse, and with cleaning
The wind scooper arranged on the inner roof wall of storehouse communicates, and described wind scooper is up-small and down-big taper.Above structure is after flushing completes, logical
Cross drying fan and be blown into hot blast to cleaning in storehouse, gear shaft is carried out drying and processing, so clean, drying the completeest
Become, substantially increase production efficiency；Wind scooper, for guiding hot blast only to blow to the region that feeding trolley stops, further increases
Drying efficiency.
Connect with the inside cleaning storehouse at the top in described cleaning storehouse equipped with mist arrester, the suction inlet of this mist arrester, inhale mist
The condensation-water drain of device is accessed in described water tank by pipeline.Mist arrester, for the water smoke sucking-off that will rinse in storehouse, on the one hand has
It is beneficial to gear shaft flash baking；On the other hand, water smoke condenses in mist arrester, it is possible to come back in water tank again with, joint
About developing cost.
Beneficial effect: the present invention design ingenious, simple in construction, enforcement easily, to take up an area space little, it is possible to for gearbox gear
The endoporus of the axial workpieces such as wheel shaft cleans, and integrates cleaning, drying function, not only simple operation, and automaticity is high,
The labor intensity of workman is little, and cleans up, thoroughly, and cleaning effect is notable, while reducing and cleaning cost, it is possible to effectively
Improve production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention overlooks direction.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of floating oil separation device.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, arranging operation storehouse 2 on the top of lathe bed 1 front end, this upper end, operation storehouse 2 is uncovered.Lathe bed
Being provided above in the middle part of in the of 1 cleans storehouse 3, and the front end cleaning storehouse 3 has feed inlet and outlet 4.The top of feed inlet and outlet 4 is hidden by fixing door 29
Covering, be provided with dodge gate 30 in the front of fixing door 29, the two ends of this dodge gate 30 are positioned in the guide chute being correspondingly arranged, movable
The door middle part on 30 tops is connected with the piston rod of vertical cylinder 31, and the cylinder body of vertical cylinder 31 is fixed on the top cleaning front end, storehouse 3
Portion.Under the effect of vertical cylinder 31, dodge gate 30 can rise or decline, to open or close the spacious of feed inlet and outlet 4 bottom
Mouthful, in order to clean storehouse 3 input and output material.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, equipped with about two parallel longitudinal rails 11 on the interior diapire cleaning storehouse 3, vertical
The front end of direction guiding rail 11 extends to operate in storehouse 2.Feeding trolley 12 is slided by the slide block bottom it and two longitudinal rails 11
Coordinating, the rear end of this feeding trolley 12 is connected with the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder 13, and the cylinder body of longitudinal cylinder 13 is installed on cleaning storehouse 3
Rear side.Longitudinal cylinder 13 is used for driving feeding trolley 12, makes feeding trolley 12 enter or exit cleaning storehouse 3.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, feeding trolley 12 is provided with the first support plate 14 and the second support plate that left and right is parallel
15, each support plate is each parallel to longitudinal rail 11.The top of two pieces of support plates arranges multiple " V " shape groove the most from front to back, " V " shape groove
Number determines according to actual needs, and " V " shape groove number on two pieces of support plates is identical, position is relative.At the second support plate 15
Side is provided with location-plate 19, and location-plate 19 and the first support plate 14 are lived apart in the both sides of the second support plate 15, and location-plate 19 is parallel to
Second support plate 15.Multiple alignment pin 20, " V " alignment pin 20 and second support plate 15 on are distributed from front to back on location-plate 19
Shape groove one_to_one corresponding, the tip of each alignment pin 20 vertically the second support plate 15.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, before and after the first support plate 14, two ends are symmetrical arranged locating piece 21, locating piece 21 times
End fixes with feeding trolley 12.The groove extended from top to bottom is all offered on the opposite face of two locating pieces 21, first
The end of plate 14 embeds in corresponding groove.Side at the first support plate 14 arranges former and later two " L " shape sheets 22, " L " shape sheet 22
Crosspiece fit fixing with feeding trolley 12, the perpendicular section of " L " shape sheet 22 fits with the first support plate 14, is bolted,
The hole worn for bolt on one support plate 14 is strip hole, in order to adjust the height and position of the first support plate 14.Certainly, as required
Bolt can also be pulled down, change the first support plate 14 of other specification, with the needs of satisfied different gear shafts.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the corresponding end of the second support plate 15 and location-plate 19 is fixed on same slide 23, and i.e. second
The front end of support plate 15 and the front end of location-plate 19 are fixed on above on a slide 23, the rear end of the second support plate 15 and location-plate 19
Rear end be fixed on latter one slide 23, second that former and later two slides 23 and feeding trolley 12 are correspondingly arranged laterally is led
Rail 24 is slidably matched, and the second cross slide way 24 is transversely to the machine direction guide rail 11.Between second support plate 15 and location-plate 19 and slide 23
It is preferably detachable connection, so can adjust the second support plate 15 and the height and position of location-plate 19, or the most more
Change the second support plate 15 and location-plate 19.The bottom of location-plate 19 is provided with nut seat, and this nut seat is set on long bolt 25,
Long bolt 25 is parallel to the second cross slide way 24, and the two ends of long bolt 25 are propped up with feeding trolley 12 phase by bearing and bearing block
Hold.The when of rotating long bolt 25, it is possible to drive the second support plate 15 and location-plate 19 side-to-side movement, to change and the first support plate 14
Between distance.
As it is shown on figure 3, the side at the first support plate 14 arranges longeron 26, longeron 26 and the second support plate 15 are lived apart in first
The both sides of plate 14.Longeron 26 is quarter bend, and is parallel to longitudinal rail 11.Before and after longeron 26 end face, guide pin bushing 27 is fixed at two ends,
The axial line of guide pin bushing 27 is transversely to the machine direction guide rail 11, is equipped with test pin 28 in each guide pin bushing 27, and the tip of this test pin 28 is vertical
Towards the first support plate 14.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, it is provided with water tank 5 in the rear end of lathe bed 1, is used for containing cleanout fluid.Above water tank 5
Installing vertical centrifugal pump 6, the liquid feeding end of this vertical centrifugal pump 6 stretches in water tank 5, and the liquid outlet of vertical centrifugal pump 6 passes through first
Water pipe 7 is connected with the import of pressure vessel 8, and pressure vessel 8 is positioned at the rear side cleaning storehouse 3, is supported in water tank 5 than by support
On.The outlet of this pressure vessel 8 is connected with the supervisor 9 that catchments by the second water pipe 7 '.The supervisor 9 that catchments is positioned in cleaning storehouse 3, at collection
The shower nozzle 10 having a row to be arranged in order from front to back, " V " shape groove on the number of shower nozzle 10 and the first support plate 14 is connected on water supervisor 9
Number identical, distance between two adjacent shower nozzles 10 is equal with distance between two adjacent " V " shape grooves on the first support plate 14.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, row's shower nozzle 10 is arranged on same head cartridge 16, this head cartridge 16 times
The first cross slide way 17 that side is parallel before and after being provided with two, head cartridge 16 is laterally led by the slide block bottom it and two first
Rail 17 is slidably matched.Side at head cartridge 16 is provided with lateral cylinder 18, and this lateral cylinder 18 and longitudinal rail 11 are lived apart
The both sides of head cartridge 16, lateral cylinder 18 is transversely to the machine direction guide rail 11, and the piston rod of lateral cylinder 18 is with head cartridge 16 even
Connect.Lateral cylinder 18 is used for driving head cartridge 16, makes head cartridge 16 move at left and right directions together with shower nozzle 10.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, stretch into clearly equipped with drying fan 32, the air outlet of drying fan 32 at the top cleaning storehouse 3
Bringing down stocks in 3, and communicate with cleaning the wind scooper 33 arranged on the inner roof wall of storehouse 3, wind scooper 33 is up-small and down-big taper.Cleaning
The top in storehouse 3 is also equipped with mist arrester 34, and the suction inlet of this mist arrester 34 connects with the inside cleaning storehouse 3, the condensation of mist arrester 34
Water out is accessed in water tank 5 by pipeline.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, guard shield 35 is set in the rear end at water tank 5 top, this guard shield 35 is installed oil removing motor 36, removes
The output shaft of oil motor 36 stretches in guard shield 35, and is connected with driving pulley 37.Driving pulley 37 by absorption belt 38 with under
The driven pulley 39 of side connects, and driven pulley 39 is installed in water tank 5.The rear end face of guard shield 35 offers sewage draining exit, this blowdown
The chute 40 that the lower section of mouth is low after arranging front height, installs scraper plate 41 in chute 40, and the upper end of scraper plate 41 is stretched into sewage draining exit, and leaned on
Nearly absorption belt 38, arranges swab case 42 in the lower section of chute 40, and swab case 42 mounts in the rear end face of water tank 5.Oil removing motor
36 operatings, make driving pulley 37 rotate, and driving pulley 37 drives absorption belt 38 and driven pulley 39 to operate, and absorption belt 38 will
The oil slick of water tank 5 liquid level takes up, and through scraper plate 41 when, scraper plate 41 is scraped from absorption belt 38 by oil slick, makes to float
Oil flows downward along scraper plate 41 and chute 40, finally enters swab case 42 and collects.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
During feeding trolley 12 is positioned at operation storehouse 2 time initial, many rooted teeth wheel shaft is placed on feeding trolley 12, makes gear shaft
Jointly supported by the " V " shape groove on the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 15.Rotate long bolt 25, make the second support plate 14 towards first
The direction motion of support plate 14, until the tip of alignment pin 20 stretches into one end of this gear shaft axial bore, spacing to gear shaft.
Starting longitudinal cylinder 13, the piston rod retraction of longitudinal cylinder 13, under the guide effect of longitudinal rail 11, by feeding
Dolly 12 is drawn in cleaning storehouse 3, and feeding trolley 12 arrives and stops when arranging position.Now start vertical cylinder 31, make dodge gate
30 decline, and are completely closed by feed inlet and outlet 4；Starting lateral cylinder 18, lateral cylinder 18 promotes head cartridge 16, makes each spray simultaneously
The axial bore of gear shaft is stretched at the tip of 10, under the common effect of shower nozzle 10 and alignment pin 20, about gear shaft realizes
Direction positions.
Starting vertical centrifugal pump 6, the cleanout fluid in water tank 5 is pumped out by vertical centrifugal pump 6, makes cleanout fluid pass through the first water pipe
7 enter in pressure vessel 8, flushing liquor supercharging in pressure vessel 8, are then entered by the second water pipe 7 ' and catchment in supervisor 9,
After be injected into the axial bore of gear shaft from each shower nozzle 10, axial bore and radial hole to gear shaft are rinsed.
During rinsing, mist arrester 34 works, and will rinse the water smoke sucking-off in storehouse 3, and water smoke is cold in mist arrester 34
Solidifying, it is possible to come back in water tank 5 again with.After flushing completes, drying fan 32 works, and is sent into by hot blast and cleans in storehouse 3,
Gear shaft is dried.After drying completes, dodge gate 30 is opened, and feeding trolley 12 exits from cleaning storehouse 3, comes back to behaviour
Making in storehouse 2, the most replaceable gear shaft carries out next and rinses operation.
Claims (4)
1. the reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece, it is characterised in that: operation storehouse is set on the top of lathe bed (1) front end
(2), this operation storehouse (2) upper end is uncovered, lathe bed (1) middle part being provided above clean storehouse (3), clean storehouse (3) front end have into
Discharging opening (4), the rear end of described lathe bed (1) is provided with water tank (5), and at the vertical centrifugal pump installed above (6) of water tank (5), this stands
The liquid feeding end of formula centrifugal pump (6) stretches in water tank (5), and the liquid outlet of vertical centrifugal pump (6) is held with pressure by the first water pipe (7)
The import of device (8) connects, and pressure vessel (8) is positioned at the rear side cleaning storehouse (3), and the outlet of this pressure vessel (8) is by the second water
Pipe (7 ') is connected with the supervisor (9) that catchments, described in the supervisor (9) that catchments be positioned at and clean in storehouse (3), going up connection the supervisor (9) that catchments has
The shower nozzle (10) that one row is arranged in order from front to back, equipped with about two parallel longitudinal directions on the interior diapire of described cleaning storehouse (3)
Guide rail (11), the front end of longitudinal rail (11) extends to operate in storehouse (2), and feeding trolley (12) is by the slide block and two bottom it
Root longitudinal rail (11) is slidably matched, and the rear end of this feeding trolley (12) is connected with the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder (13), longitudinal gas
The cylinder body of cylinder (13) is installed on cleaning storehouse (3) rear side, is provided with the first support plate (14) that left and right is parallel on feeding trolley (12)
With the second support plate (15), the top of two pieces of support plates arranges multiple " V " shape groove the most from front to back, relative described second support plate (15)
Opposite side in the first support plate (14) arranges location-plate (19), and this location-plate (19) is parallel to the second support plate (15), location-plate
(19) multiple alignment pin (20), the tip of each alignment pin (20) vertically second support plate (15) are distributed on from front to back；
One row's shower nozzle (10) is arranged on same head cartridge (16), and the lower section of this head cartridge (16) is flat before and after being provided with two
First cross slide way (17) of row, head cartridge (16) is slided joined by the slide block bottom it and two first cross slide way (17)
Closing, the side at head cartridge (16) is provided with lateral cylinder (18), this lateral cylinder (18) and longitudinal rail (11) separation in spray
The both sides of head bracket (16), the piston rod of lateral cylinder (18) is connected with head cartridge (16)；
Before and after described first support plate (14), two ends are symmetrical arranged locating piece (21), the lower end of locating piece (21) and feeding trolley
(12) fix, the opposite face of two locating pieces (21) all offers the groove extended from top to bottom, the first support plate (14)
End embeds in corresponding groove, and the side at the first support plate (14) arranges former and later two " L " shape sheets (22), " L " shape sheet (22)
Crosspiece fit fixing with feeding trolley (12), the perpendicular section of " L " shape sheet (22) fits with the first support plate (14), solid by bolt
Fixed；
The corresponding end of described second support plate (15) and location-plate (19) is fixed on same slide (23), former and later two slides
(23) being slidably matched with the second cross slide way (24) of being correspondingly arranged on feeding trolley (12), the second cross slide way (24) is perpendicular to
Longitudinal rail (11), is provided with nut seat in the bottom of location-plate (19), and this nut seat is set on long bolt (25), described length
Screw rod (25) is parallel to the second cross slide way (24), and the two ends of long bolt (25) are by bearing and bearing block and feeding trolley (12)
Support mutually；
Arrange guard shield (35) in the rear end at described water tank (5) top, this guard shield (35) is upper installs oil removing motor (36), oil removing motor
(36) output shaft stretches in guard shield (35), and is connected with driving pulley (37), and described driving pulley (37) is by absorption belt
(38) being connected with the driven pulley (39) of lower section, driven pulley (39) is installed in water tank (5), the rear end face of described guard shield (35)
Offering sewage draining exit, the lower section of this sewage draining exit arranges chute (40), installs scraper plate (41), scraper plate (41) in described chute (40)
Upper end stretch into sewage draining exit, and near described absorption belt (38), swab case (42) is set in the lower section of described chute (40), connects
Oil box (42) mounts in the rear end face of water tank (5).
The reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feed inlet and outlet
(4) top is covered by fixing door (29), is provided with dodge gate (30) in the front of fixing door (29), this dodge gate (30) top
Middle part is connected with the piston rod of vertical cylinder (31), and the cylinder body of vertical cylinder (31) is fixed on the top cleaning storehouse (3) front end.
The reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described cleaning storehouse
(3) top is equipped with drying fan (32), and the air outlet of drying fan (32) stretches in cleaning storehouse (3), and interior with cleaning storehouse (3)
The wind scooper (33) arranged on roof communicates, and described wind scooper (33) is up-small and down-big taper.
4. according to the reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described clearly
The bring down stocks top of (3) is equipped with mist arrester (34), and the suction inlet of this mist arrester (34) connects with the inside cleaning storehouse (3), mist arrester
(34) condensation-water drain is accessed in described water tank (5) by pipeline.
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| CN201610692941.5A CN106140696A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece |
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| CN201610692941.5A CN106140696A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece |
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| CN106140696A true CN106140696A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201610692941.5A Pending CN106140696A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of reciprocating automatic flushing device of axial workpiece |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |