CN106138451A - 一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒 - Google Patents

一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒 Download PDF

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CN106138451A
CN106138451A CN201610712463.XA CN201610712463A CN106138451A CN 106138451 A CN106138451 A CN 106138451A CN 201610712463 A CN201610712463 A CN 201610712463A CN 106138451 A CN106138451 A CN 106138451A
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李永国
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Abstract

本发明提供一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,涉及药酒制备技术领域。所述药酒的主要原料为:还亮草、火油草、金钩如意草、蒌叶、脉耳草、驱风通、千打锤、三丫苦叶、三羽叉蕨、狮子草、跳八丈、威灵仙、小白薇、小叶爱楠、豨仙草、鸭公青、紫茎、甘草和白酒。本发明治疗风湿关节痛的药酒选取17种天然中草药配伍,各原料药协同作用,起到祛风除湿、消肿止痛、舒筋活络等作用,不仅对治疗风湿关节痛效果显著,而且对于跌打损伤,腰腿酸痛也有较好的疗效,具有针对性高,安全无刺激性,值得推广使用。

Description

一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒
技术领域
本发明涉及药酒制备技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒。
背景技术
风湿性关节痛是指人体感受风寒湿邪后引起的肌肉、关节疼痛为主要表现的疾病,如果得不到有效治疗或治疗不当,不但会导致患者非常难忍的腰腿各部位关节疼痛,下肢行走困难,严重的还会导致肢体瘫痪、终身残疾。风湿性关节痛在人群中的发病率很高,且呈逐年上升的趋势,很多人发病时不知不觉,无症状,但随着年龄的增长,关节疼痛的症状会越来越厉害。
中医认为,风湿寒性关节痛的病因病理有两方面 :体弱邪侵 :由于素体虚弱,腠理 疏松,营卫不固,外邪乘虚而入,留于经络、关节、肌肉,致气血闭阻,流通不畅而发本病;外感风寒湿邪 :凡气候变化无常,冷热交错,或居处潮湿,涉水冒雨而患病者,此外邪直入肌肉 关节筋脉而为痹证。
目前,西医对于该病的治疗多采用的药物以抗生素、激素、止痛剂为主,其短期效果尚可,但不易根治,长期服用不但会产生抗药性,还会产生诸如胃肠功能损伤、骨质疏松、内分泌紊乱、神经系统障碍 及皮质素功能亢进等不良反应。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒。本发明药酒由17味中草药合理配制而成,起到祛风除湿、消肿止痛、舒筋活络等作用,不仅对治疗风湿关节痛效果显著,而且对于跌打损伤,腰腿酸痛也有较好的疗效,具有针对性高,安全无刺激性,值得推广使用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,所述药酒的原料组成及重量份数为:还亮草10-30份、火油草11-23份、金钩如意草15-27份、蒌叶12-24份、脉耳草9-21份、驱风通8-24份、千打锤5-25份、三丫苦叶11-23份、三羽叉蕨8-24份、狮子草12-24份、跳八丈12-20份、威灵仙10-18份、小白薇6-18份、小叶爱楠9-21份、豨仙草5-25份、鸭公青8-24份、紫茎6-18份、甘草8-16份;其中,还包括适量的白酒,用于浸泡上述中草药。
较优的,一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,所述药酒的原料组成及重量份数为:还亮草15-25份、火油草14-20份、金钩如意草18-24份、蒌叶15-21份、脉耳草12-18份、驱风通12-20份、千打锤10-20份、三丫苦叶14-20份、三羽叉蕨12-20份、狮子草15-21份、跳八丈14-18份、威灵仙12-16份、小白薇9-15份、小叶爱楠12-18份、豨仙草10-20份、鸭公青12-20份、紫茎9-15份、甘草10-14份;其中,还包括适量的白酒,用于浸泡上述中草药。
较优的,一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,所述药酒的原料组成及重量份数为:还亮草20份、火油草17份、金钩如意草21份、蒌叶18份、脉耳草15份、驱风通16份、千打锤15份、三丫苦叶17份、三羽叉蕨16份、狮子草18份、跳八丈16份、威灵仙14份、小白薇12份、小叶爱楠16份、豨仙草15份、鸭公青16份、紫茎12份、甘草12份;
根据上述配方,本发明还提供了上述药酒的制备方法,包括以下步骤:按重量份称取还亮草、火油草、金钩如意草、蒌叶、脉耳草、驱风通、千打锤、三丫苦叶、三羽叉蕨、狮子草、跳八丈、威灵仙、小白薇、小叶爱楠、豨仙草、鸭公青、紫茎、甘草,将各原料药洗净晾干后切成长度小于1cm的碎块或碎段,然后经混合均匀后放入玻璃罐中,加入白酒密封浸泡30-60天,即得所需的药酒,其中,所述白酒为50°、53°或56°白酒中的任一种或多种的混合物;所述白酒与所有原料药的重量份之比为6:1-8:1。
进一步地,本发明中药组合物中各原料药的功效及作用如下:还亮草:其味辛,性温。具有祛风通络功效。主要用于中风半身不遂,风湿筋骨疼痛。外用治痈疮。
火油草:其味辛,性平。具有祛风湿,消肿止痛功效。主要用于头痛,外用于风湿骨痛,产后关节痛,跌打肿痛。
金钩如意草:其味甘、苦,性寒。具有清热,消炎,清肝明目功效。主治肝炎,痢疾,肠炎,风湿骨痛,肺热咳嗽,牙痛,急性结膜炎。
蒌叶:其味辛、微甘,性温。具有祛风散寒,行气化痰,消肿止痒功效。主要用于风寒咳嗽,支气管哮喘,风湿骨痛,胃寒痛,妊娠水肿;外用治皮肤湿疹,脚癣。
脉耳草:起味辛、微苦,性温。具有清热除湿,消炎接骨功效。主治疟疾,肝炎,风湿骨痛,结膜炎。
驱风通:其味辛、微苦,性温。具有祛风除湿,活血散瘀,消肿止痛功效。主要用于风湿骨痛,感冒风寒,小儿麻痹后遗症。
千打锤:其味辛,性温。广州部队《常用中草药手册》:"行气止痛,散瘀消肿。治跌打肿痛,风湿骨痛,胃肠胀气。"
三丫苦叶:其味苦、微辛,性凉,具有清热,解毒,祛风,除湿功效。主要治咽喉肿痛,疟疾,黄疸型肝炎,风湿骨痛,湿疹,皮炎,疮疡。
三羽叉蕨:其味涩,性微凉,具有祛风除湿,解毒止血功效。主风湿骨痛,痢疾;外伤出血;毒蛇咬伤。
狮子草:其味辛、苦;性微温,具有祛风利湿,活血通经,解毒消肿功效。主治感冒,风湿骨痛,食积脘痛;痢疾黄疸,跌打损伤,狂犬,毒蛇咬伤。
跳八丈:其味辛、涩,性微温。具有舒筋活血,安胎止痛功效。主要用于跌打损伤,风湿骨痛,腰痛,胎动不安,肾炎,闭经,痛经。
威灵仙:其味辛、咸,性温,归膀胱经。具有祛风除湿,通络止痛功效。主要用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,骨哽咽喉。
小白薇:其味苦涩,性微温。《滇南本草》:"专治寒疼,肚腹酸疼。"《云南中草药》:"舒筋活血,调经止痛。治跌打损伤,风湿骨痛,肝炎,胃溃疡,虚痨,恶性疟疾。
小叶爱楠:其味淡,性凉。具有舒肝,祛风利湿,散瘀消肿功效。主治黄疸型肝炎,月经不调,风湿骨痛,腰膝痹痛,小儿惊风,麻风。
豨仙草:其味辛、苦,性微温,归肝经,具有祛风化痰,通络止痉,除湿解毒功效。主治中风痰壅,半身不遂,口眼呐斜,瘫痪麻木,痿痹不仁风湿骨痛,痰咳气喘。
鸭公青:其味甘、淡,性平。具有清热利湿,祛风活络,活血止痛功效。主要用于黄疸,肾炎水肿,痢疾,红崩,白带,风湿骨痛,外用治骨折,跌打损伤,痈肿疮毒。
紫茎:其味辛、苦,性凉,归肝经。具有活血舒筋,祛风除湿功效。主治跌打损伤,风湿麻木。
甘草:其味甘,性平,归十二经。有解毒、祛痰、止痛、解痉以至抗癌等药理作用。在中医上, 甘草补脾益气,滋咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。生用主治咽喉肿痛,痛疽疮疡,胃肠道溃疡以及解药 毒、食物中毒等;蜜炙主治脾胃功能减退,大便溏薄,乏力发热以及咳嗽、心悸等。
本发明中药组合物基于风湿疼痛病发生的中医机理,所研制出的组方,科学合理配伍,遵循“君、臣、佐、使”原则,以驱风通、狮子草、威灵仙、豨仙草和紫茎为君药,祛风除湿,散寒止痛;以还亮草、跳八丈、小白薇和鸭公青为臣药,温经通络,活血化瘀;以火油草、蒌叶、三羽叉蕨和脉耳草为佐药,行气止痛,健脾消食;以金钩如意草、小叶爱楠、三丫苦叶和千打锤为使药,祛风湿,强筋骨;以甘草调和诸药,使诸药协同作用,相辅相成,共奏祛风除湿、消肿止痛、舒筋活络等作用,不仅对治疗风湿关节痛效果显著,而且对于跌打损伤,腰腿酸痛也有较好的疗效,具有针对性高,安全无刺激性,值得推广使用。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述。
实施例1 一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,所述药酒的原料组成及重量份数为:还亮草30份、火油草23份、金钩如意草27份、蒌叶24份、脉耳草21份、驱风通24份、千打锤25份、三丫苦叶23份、三羽叉蕨24份、狮子草24份、跳八丈20份、威灵仙18份、小白薇18份、小叶爱楠21份、豨仙草25份、鸭公青24份、紫茎18份、甘草16份。
实施例2 一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,所述药酒的原料组成及重量份数为:还亮草20份、火油草17份、金钩如意草21份、蒌叶18份、脉耳草15份、驱风通16份、千打锤15份、三丫苦叶17份、三羽叉蕨16份、狮子草18份、跳八丈16份、威灵仙14份、小白薇12份、小叶爱楠16份、豨仙草15份、鸭公青16份、紫茎12份、甘草12份。
实施例3 一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,所述药酒的原料组成及重量份数为:还亮草10份、火油草11份、金钩如意草15份、蒌叶12份、脉耳草9份、驱风通8份、千打锤5份、三丫苦叶11份、三羽叉蕨8份、狮子草12份、跳八丈12份、威灵仙10份、小白薇6份、小叶爱楠9份、豨仙草5份、鸭公青8份、紫茎6份、甘草8份。
实施例4制备上述实施例1-3的药酒的方法可以按照以下步骤进行:按重量份称取还亮草、火油草、金钩如意草、蒌叶、脉耳草、驱风通、千打锤、三丫苦叶、三羽叉蕨、狮子草、跳八丈、威灵仙、小白薇、小叶爱楠、豨仙草、鸭公青、紫茎、甘草,将各原料药洗净晾干后切成长度小于1cm的碎块或碎段,然后经混合均匀后放入玻璃罐中,加入50°的与所有原料药总重量份之比为6:1的白酒密封浸泡30天,即得所需的药酒。
实施例5制备上述实施例1-3的药酒的方法可以按照以下步骤进行:按重量份称取还亮草、火油草、金钩如意草、蒌叶、脉耳草、驱风通、千打锤、三丫苦叶、三羽叉蕨、狮子草、跳八丈、威灵仙、小白薇、小叶爱楠、豨仙草、鸭公青、紫茎、甘草,将各原料药洗净晾干后切成长度小于1cm的碎块或碎段,然后经混合均匀后放入玻璃罐中,加入53°的与所有原料药总重量份之比为7:1的白酒密封浸泡45天,即得所需的药酒。
实施例6制备上述实施例1-3的药酒的方法可以按照以下步骤进行:按重量份称取还亮草、火油草、金钩如意草、蒌叶、脉耳草、驱风通、千打锤、三丫苦叶、三羽叉蕨、狮子草、跳八丈、威灵仙、小白薇、小叶爱楠、豨仙草、鸭公青、紫茎、甘草,将各原料药洗净晾干后切成长度小于1cm的碎块或碎段,然后经混合均匀后放入玻璃罐中,加入56°的与所有原料药总重量份之比为8:1的白酒密封浸泡60天,即得所需的药酒。

Claims (6)

1.一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,其特征在于:所述药酒的原料组成及重量份数为:还亮草10-30份、火油草11-23份、金钩如意草15-27份、蒌叶12-24份、脉耳草9-21份、驱风通8-24份、千打锤5-25份、三丫苦叶11-23份、三羽叉蕨8-24份、狮子草12-24份、跳八丈12-20份、威灵仙10-18份、小白薇6-18份、小叶爱楠9-21份、豨仙草5-25份、鸭公青8-24份、紫茎6-18份、甘草8-16份;其中,还包括适量的白酒,用于浸泡上述中草药。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,其特征在于:所述药酒的原料组成及重量份数为:还亮草15-25份、火油草14-20份、金钩如意草18-24份、蒌叶15-21份、脉耳草12-18份、驱风通12-20份、千打锤10-20份、三丫苦叶14-20份、三羽叉蕨12-20份、狮子草15-21份、跳八丈14-18份、威灵仙12-16份、小白薇9-15份、小叶爱楠12-18份、豨仙草10-20份、鸭公青12-20份、紫茎9-15份、甘草10-14份;其中,还包括适量的白酒,用于浸泡上述中草药。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒,其特征在于:所述药酒的原料组成及重量份数为:还亮草20份、火油草17份、金钩如意草21份、蒌叶18份、脉耳草15份、驱风通16份、千打锤15份、三丫苦叶17份、三羽叉蕨16份、狮子草18份、跳八丈16份、威灵仙14份、小白薇12份、小叶爱楠16份、豨仙草15份、鸭公青16份、紫茎12份、甘草12份;其中,还包括适量的白酒,用于浸泡上述中草药。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:将按重量份称取的各原料药洗净晾干后切成长度小于1cm的碎块或碎段,然后经混合均匀后放入玻璃罐中,加入白酒后密封浸泡30-60天,即得所需的药酒。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒的制备方法,其特征在于:所述白酒为50°、53°或56°白酒中的任一种或多种的混合物。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗风湿关节痛的药酒的制备方法,其特征在于:所述白酒与所有原料药的重量份之比为6:1-8:1。
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