Dispenser
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical dispensation apparatus, specifically a kind of dispensers.
Background technology
Hospital nurse is typically made up a prescription with ordinary syringe when making up a prescription, and has work in the liquid suction pipe of ordinary syringe
Plug and the push rod being connected with piston, nurse need to push and pull push rod and draw liquid repeatedly when making up a prescription, because nurse needs to make up a prescription very at work
Repeatedly, so many times, the workload of nurse is very big for nurse's push pull maneuver at the end of the day, and piston is subsequent in liquid suction pipe
Air can pollute liquid suction tube wall, and after piston post-tensioning sucks liquid, contaminated liquid suction tube wall is possible to pollution medicine
Liquid.Though ordinary syringe normal capacity is 20ml, nurse, which is generally up to about, in real work can only draw 10ml to 15ml liquids,
Because piston push rod is largely suspended on outside liquid suction pipe if drawing 20ml, such push rod is very unstable, and nurse operation is tired
Difficulty, therefore the knot of ordinary syringe is configured with the waste of middle syringe volume.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dispensers, big to solve amount of labour when nurse is made up a prescription using ordinary syringe
The problem of, and can solve the problems, such as liquid medicine contamination
The invention is realized in this way:
A kind of dispenser, including outer housing, liquid suction pipe, rotating seal and the rotating seal are in fluid communication
Forward voltage diode, negative tube and the microswitch installed on the fluid communication pipeline;The liquid suction pipe, the rotation
Sealer and the microswitch are mounted in the outer shell, and preceding piston is equipped in the liquid suction pipe
With posterior filter core;It is axial to be carried out to the suction pipe that position limiting structure is arranged between the liquid suction pipe and the outer housing
Limit;The microswitch connects with forward voltage diode, negative tube respectively equipped with air intake, and the microswitch is for selectively beating
Open forward voltage diode or negative tube;The rotating seal includes dynamic portion and quiet portion, and the dynamic portion is provided with wears the company connect for the quiet portion
Cavity is connect, and the front end in dynamic portion is plugged in the tail portion of the liquid suction pipe and gasket is arranged in junction;The quiet portion is
Be provided with the cylinder of central airway, front end be connected to the connection cavity in the dynamic portion and make the central airway front end with it is described
Liquid suction pipe aft fluid is connected to, and is arranged gasket at the place of docking in the dynamic portion and the quiet portion, and in the quiet portion, move
The place of socket-connecting of portion is provided with rotation connection structure, and the rear end of the central airway and the gas outlet fluid of the microswitch connect
It is logical.
Preferably, the position limiting structure between the liquid suction pipe and the outer housing is included in the liquid suction pipe tail
The locating piece of the outwardly convex of portion outer wall setting, the axial slideway slided for locating piece being arranged on the outer housing inner wall with
And the limit card slot in the circumferential direction of the end setting in the axial slideway.
Preferably, be disposed on the connecting pipeline of the forward voltage diode and positive pressure air source barotropic gas pressure regulator,
Barotropic gas flow control valve.
Preferably, be disposed on the connecting pipeline of the negative tube and negative pressure air source negative-pressure gas pressure regulator,
Negative-pressure gas flow control valve.
Preferably, the rotation connection structure is a bearing arrangement.
Preferably, the rotation connection structure is to offer cross bore in the dynamic portion, in the quiet portion with it is described
The position that cross bore is connected to each other is provided with cambered surface groove, and ball is equipped at the docking and is equipped with sealing in the cross bore
Pad and can be to fixing piece that ball is limited.
Preferably, the liquid suction tube capacity product is 10ml, 15ml or 20ml.
Preferably, the piston in the liquid suction pipe of the dispenser by positioned at the secondary piston of front, be located at it is subsequent after
Piston, the connecting rod for connecting secondary piston and rear piston, the aseptic gas composition for being sealed in secondary piston and rear piston space, secondary piston are shifted onto
When the front end of liquid suction pipe, the front end face of rear piston is concordant with maximum ml graduation mark on liquid suction pipe.
Barotropic gas filtration core is equipped in the barotropic gas pressure regulator.
The liquid suction pipe, the rotating seal and the microswitch are mounted on the shell by the present invention
In body body, and axial limiting mechanism is equipped between liquid suction pipe and outer housing, to avoid liquid suction pipe and outer housing
Between generate axial movement, and then realize the convenience that need to only press the i.e. controllable piston forward or backward of button on microswitch
The target of operation pushes a button to manipulation dispenser thus, it is possible to really realize by manipulation, this is pushed away by hand than in the prior art
Pulling process bar come control suction liquid will easily much, therefore the present invention can significantly mitigate the amount of labour that nurse makes up a prescription.
In the present invention, the flow of barotropic gas flow control valve positive pressure adjustable gas, by the stream for adjusting barotropic gas
Measure the speed that adjusting piston moves forward;The pressure of negative-pressure gas pressure regulator adjustable negative pressure gas, negative-pressure gas stream
The flow of adjustable valve adjustable negative pressure gas, the speed that the flow adjusting piston by adjusting negative-pressure gas moves backward.
There is sealing since liquid suction pipe and rotating seal move between portion, rotating seal moves portion and quiet portion joint
Sealing function is paved, therefore gas will not be revealed in rotating seal and liquid suction pipe.
The barotropic gas filter in filter core, barotropic gas pressure regulator in liquid suction pipe carried out gas
Filter, improves the cleanliness factor of the subsequent gas of liquid suction pipe piston, compared with reducing the subsequent sky of piston for ordinary syringe
Gas is to the dustiness of liquid suction tube wall, and after piston post-tensioning sucks liquid, liquid suction tube wall pollutes the possibility of liquid
It decreases.
The present invention not will produce due to pushing and pulling liquid suction pipe inner carrier by gas with push rod push-and-pull piston absorption
Liquid volume keeps push rod most of hanging caused inconvenient close to piston when maximum capacity close to liquid suction pipe tail end,
Therefore the liquid volume drawn using the present invention easy can reach maximum capacity, avoid ordinary syringe and use 20ml specifications
Liquid suction pipe and it is practical only used 10ml to be accumulated to 15ml liquid suction tube capacity caused by liquid suction tube capacity accumulate wasting phenomenon.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional general assembly schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fractionation schematic diagram of remaining structure after present invention removal outer housing.
In figure, 1, positive pressure air source;2, barotropic gas pressure regulator;3, barotropic gas flow control valve;4, forward voltage diode;5、
Negative pressure air source;6, negative-pressure gas pressure regulator;7, negative-pressure gas flow control valve;8, negative tube;9, microswitch;10, three
It is logical;11, escape pipe;12, rotating seal;13, quiet portion;14, portion is moved;15, end face seal O-ring;16, pin;17, ball;
18, O-ring;19, liquid suction pipe;20, locating piece;21, piston;22, filter core;23, outer housing;24, limit card slot;25, just
It calms the anger body filtration core.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, dispenser includes outer housing 23, liquid suction pipe 19, rotating seal 12 and the rotation
Forward voltage diode 4, negative tube 8 and the microswitch 9 installed on the fluid communication pipeline that sealer 12 is in fluid communication.Liquid
Suction pipe 19, rotating seal 12 and microswitch 9 are mounted in shell intracoelomic cavity.It is equipped in liquid suction pipe 19
Preceding piston 21 and posterior filter core 22.
The locating piece 20 for the outwardly convex that outer wall is arranged in liquid suction pipe tail portion is provided in outer inner walls for fixed
The axial slideway that position block 20 slides is provided with limit card slot 24 in the circumferential direction in the end of the axial slideway.It is installing
When new liquid suction pipe, the locating piece of liquid suction pipe tail portion is inserted into axial slideway and makes it slideway is slided inwards in an axial direction
It is dynamic, until at the axial slideway end, needle tubing is slightly done and is rotated, locating piece 20 is made to screw in limit card slot 24, you can axis is carried out to needle tubing
To limit.It when dismounting, first rotates in a circumferential direction, so that locating piece convolution is entered in axial slideway, then pull out, you can to take out liquid
Suction pipe.Locating piece 20, axial slideway and limit card slot 24 are arranged in pairs.Under normal conditions, outside liquid suction pipe tail portion
Arm is symmetrical arranged two locating pieces, and two axial slideways are arranged in outer case inside, two limits are arranged in the end of axial slideway
Position card slot.
Microswitch 9 is set there are four interface, two of which enter gas interface respectively with from positive pressure air source forward voltage diode 4, come
The negative tube 8 of conceited pressurized air source connects.Another two outlet interface is connected by triple valve 10 with rotating seal.Microswitch 9
Outer housing is stretched out in equipped with imbibition button 26 and fluid injection button 27 and two button, and when use, which passes through, presses imbibition button
26, fluid injection button 27 being capable of selectively opened negative tube 8 or forward voltage diode 4.Pressing imbibition button 26 can connect negative tube 8, press
Pressure injection liquid button 27 can connect forward voltage diode 4.
Rotating seal 12 includes dynamic portion 14 and quiet portion 13, and dynamic portion 14 is provided with the connection cavity 28 for quiet portion's grafting,
And the front end in dynamic portion is plugged in the tail portion of liquid suction pipe and gasket 18 is arranged in junction.Quiet portion is to be provided with central airway 29
Cylinder, front end is connected to the connection cavity in the dynamic portion.Central airway 29 and liquid suction pipe rear portion, that is, filter core rear
It is in fluid communication.Gasket 15 is set with the place of docking in quiet portion 13 in dynamic portion 14.It is provided with and turns at quiet portion 13, dynamic 14 place of socket-connecting of portion
Dynamic connection structure.The rotation connection structure can be any of achievable rotary seal structure in the prior art, such as one
Rotating bearing structure with sealing, can also be as shown in Fig. 2, offer cross bore, with described ten in quiet portion in dynamic portion 14
The position that word hole is connected to each other is provided with cambered surface groove, and ball 17 is equipped at the docking and is equipped with sealing in the cross bore
Pad and can be to fixing piece 16 that ball is limited.Pass through this connection structure, you can dynamic portion and quiet portion link together.
The rear end of the central airway 29 in the quiet portion 13 of rotating seal is connected by the gas outlet of escape pipe 11 and triple valve 10
It connects.
Positive pressure air source 1, barotropic gas pressure regulator 2, barotropic gas flow control valve 3 and forward voltage diode 4 fluid successively
Connection, negative pressure air source 5, negative-pressure gas pressure reducer 6, negative-pressure gas flow control valve 7, negative tube 8 are in fluid communication successively.Positive pressure gas
The barotropic gas filtration core 25 tentatively filtered to gas is equipped in body pressure regulator 2.
In the present invention, piston 21 can be one, can also be by positioned at front secondary piston and after subsequent it is living
Plug is constituted, and can be that sealing space realizes linkage by air pressure change between secondary piston and rear piston, and connection can also be arranged
Bar connects former and later two pistons.When being between the two sealing space, sealing space planted agent fills aseptic gas, to avoid dirt
Dye.Using this structure, when secondary piston shifts the front end of liquid suction pipe onto, on the front end face and liquid suction pipe of rear piston most
Big ml graduation mark is concordant.Thereby guarantee that liquid is not contaminated.
In the present invention, liquid suction tube capacity product can be 10ml, 15ml or 20ml.
In the dispenser of the present invention, axial-rotation sealer and microswitch are installed in outer housing, with microswitch
Forward voltage diode, the negative tube being connected are connected after stretching out outer housing with positive pressure air source, negative pressure air source.When making up a prescription, hold for use
Liquid suction pipe equipped with piston and filter core when by being pushed into the bottom of axial slideway in locating piece in an axial direction slideway, rotates liquid
Suction pipe makes locating piece slide into positioning in limit card slot, and at the same time, liquid suction pipe tail portion is socketed on dynamic portion front end.Pass through
The imbibition button and fluid injection button of selectivity pressing microswitch, you can complete imbibition and fluid injection action.Need replacing liquid suction
When noting pipe, liquid suction pipe is rotated first, positioning sliding block is made to be skidded off from limit card slot, then makes it slideway is slided outward in an axial direction
Go out, you can another for use liquid suction pipe is inserted into and is used.