CN106137296B - Penetrating wound plugging device with fixing belt - Google Patents
Penetrating wound plugging device with fixing belt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106137296B CN106137296B CN201610589803.4A CN201610589803A CN106137296B CN 106137296 B CN106137296 B CN 106137296B CN 201610589803 A CN201610589803 A CN 201610589803A CN 106137296 B CN106137296 B CN 106137296B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- padding
- fixing belt
- exhaust pipe
- plugging device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 208000009344 Penetrating Wounds Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HIDUXZXZQUHSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenol;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.OC=C HIDUXZXZQUHSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010019027 Haemothorax Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000005530 hemopneumothorax Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000003144 pneumothorax Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001459 mortal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014221 sudden cardiac arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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- A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Hematology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Cardiology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, specifically for a kind of penetrating wound plugging device with fixing belt.The present invention includes padding and shell, and shell is covered on filling exterior surface, and shell is equipped with several inlet openings;The padding is made of expandable material after absorbing water;It further includes exhaust pipe and check valve;The exhaust pipe is placed in padding and the both ends of exhaust pipe each extend over out the front end and tail portion of shell, and check valve is mounted in exhaust pipe and check valve is opened to the side of shell tail portion;It further includes fixing belt, and fixing belt is coiled on the outer wall of exhaust pipe tail end.The present invention can be improved patient survival, the vital sign of patient made to remain stable, easy to operate easy to carry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, specifically for a kind of penetrating wound plugging device with fixing belt.
Background technique
In surgery medical field, penetrating wound is a kind of very common mortal wound.Penetrating wound is often as being inserted by foreign matter
Run through, scratch or is afield hit by the fragment of bullet or stray bullet, if appropriate disposition is carried out to wound not in time,
It will cause the critical life of patient's excessive blood loss;If the penetrating wound of thoracic cavity position can also cause pneumothorax or haemopneumothorax etc. simultaneously
Complication can cause vertical diaphragm swing to cause nerve sudden cardiac arrest when serious.
For penetrating wound, it is typical a kind of that now most important therapy theory, which is exactly by open wound penetrating wound, in medicine
Open wound is converted to the treatment closed wound and then carry out next step again by blocking.Traditional treatment means usually have three
Kind: 1. are tied the wound of epidermis by way of operation;2. being directly covered on wound using Surgidressing;3. making
It is bound up a wound with triangle bandage.However these traditional method existing defects:
1. skin histology is usually all through for penetrating wound, and traditional treatment means are the wound to epidermis
Carry out hemostasis processing at mouthful, blood outflow can only be prevented external, and the blood being located in the intracorporal wound side wall tissue of people according to
It is not blocked so, causes internal haemorrhage;
2. traditional method does not deal carefully with wound, it is be easy to cause secondary pollution, wound is caused to be infected;
3. complicated for operation, can not one-handed performance, be especially afield difficult to realize very much the purpose that individual soldier saves oneself.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of vital sign that can be improved patient survival, make patient maintain to stablize,
Penetrating wound plugging device easy to carry with fixing belt easy to operate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of penetrating wound plugging device with fixing belt, it is characterised in that:
It includes padding and shell, and shell is covered on filling exterior surface, and shell is equipped with several inlet openings;The padding
It is made of expandable material after absorbing water;
It further includes exhaust pipe and check valve;The exhaust pipe is placed in padding and the both ends of exhaust pipe each extend over
The front end and tail portion of shell out, check valve is mounted in exhaust pipe and check valve is opened to the side of shell tail portion;
It further includes fixing belt, and fixing belt is coiled on the outer wall of exhaust pipe tail end.
Than before for technology, the invention has the benefit that
1, it after the present invention being filled in wound, automatic expansion and fits like a glove with the wound of entire penetrating wound after padding water suction
To play the role of stopping blooding completely;
2, present invention light weight small in size, easy to carry, when use, directly fills in the present invention in shell hole, operation letter
List, one-hand operation are easy to use;
3, using the illness for the pneumothorax or haemopneumothorax that can also treat patient after exhaust pipe simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the half-sectional stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is exhaust pipe schematic cross-section;
Fig. 4 is use state diagram of the present invention.
Label declaration: 1- padding, 2- shell, the inlet opening 3-, 4- utricule, 5- exhaust pipe, 6- check valve, 7- fixing belt,
8- looped pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate to elaborate to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The present invention includes padding 1 and shell 2, and shell 2 is covered on 1 outer surface of padding, and shell 2 is equipped with several
Inlet opening 3;The padding 1 is made of expandable material after absorbing water.
The effect of padding 1 is the shell hole at rifle position in blocking, and padding 1 is made usually using expandable material after water suction
Quality is softer, therefore is difficult to fill in shell hole.And the effect of shell 2 exactly provides the appearance of a relative rigid for padding 1
And padding 1 can be made to maintain certain shape that padding 1 is facilitated to fill in shell hole;Shell 2 also there is certain waterproof effect to rise
To the effect of protection padding 1;When unused, can by the steam in air or on hand sweat barrier outside, avoid
Padding 1 fails because of water swelling, effectively extends and of the invention to use validity period.Shell 2 generallys use chitosan
Production, also may be used using biogelatin.
The effect of inlet opening 3 is to allow tissue fluid or blood to be externally entering in padding 1 to make its water swelling.In order to make
Shell 2, which can play, plays waterproof effect well, the bore of inlet opening 3 because the as small as possible of setting and be distributed in shell 2 with
On the position that shell hole tissue is in contact.
In use, 1 front end of padding is directly plugged into the shell hole at middle rifle position, tissue fluid on shell hole inner wall or/and
Blood will be plugged object 1 by inlet opening 3 and be absorbed, gradually by two mouthfuls of closings up and down of shell hole after 1 water swelling of padding
To achieve the effect that block shell hole, it is easy to use and it is small in size convenient for soldier march shiver when carry.
Further, it further includes exhaust pipe 5 and check valve 6;The exhaust pipe 5 is placed in padding 1 and exhaust pipe 5
Both ends each extend over out the front end and tail portion of shell, check valve 6 is mounted in exhaust pipe 5 and check valve 6 is to shell tail portion
It opens side.
It is typically easy to pneumothorax and haemopneumothorax occur when penetrating wound occurs for splanchnocoel, the effect of exhaust pipe 5 is exactly by chest and abdomen
Intracavitary gas discharge achievees the purpose that treatment pneumothorax and haemopneumothorax, and the effect of check valve 6 is to prevent extraneous gas backstreaming extremely
In splanchnocoel.
Further, it further includes fixing belt 7, and fixing belt 7 is coiled on the outer wall of 5 tail end of exhaust pipe.
The effect of fixing belt 7 is so that the present invention is further secured to wound, caused by avoiding because of factors such as patient activities
The present invention is fallen from wound, plays the role of reinforcing.Application method are as follows: after padding 1 is put into shell hole, consolidate what is coiled
Determine band 7 to pull open and bundle physically.
Further, it further includes looped pipeline 8, and looped pipeline 8 is arranged in exhaust pipe 5, and the front end of looped pipeline 8 passes through check valve 6, secondary
The tail end of pipe 8 is stretched out from the tail end of exhaust pipe 5.
In treatment, the drug that can be assisted in the treatment of by looped pipeline 8 to internal injection either fills the water flushing.
Further, it further includes utricule 4, and utricule 4 is located at 2 tail surface of shell, contains vaseline and fiber crops in utricule 4
Liquor-saturated dose.
The effect of utricule 4 is the wound at middle rifle to be isolated from the outside to come, while there are also the works of anti-inflammation and sterilization for vaseline
With, and anesthetic can mitigate the feeling of pain of wound.The method used are as follows: after padding 1 is put into shell hole, gently will with hand
Utricule 4, which racks, allows the substance of the inside to flow out and diffuse near wound.
Further, adding in the shell 2 has anesthesia powder.
The effect of anesthesia powder is to reduce the pain of patient, and the anesthesia powder in 1 water swelling of padding in shell 2 can dissolve
Play the role of anaesthetizing shell hole tissue around in tissue fluid or blood.
Further, the shape of the shell 2 is bullet shaped.
Such shape makes user be easier for the present invention to be placed in shell hole.Simultaneously originally convenient for users to discrimination
The tail end of product avoids also may be used using other modes mark certainly using fault.
Further, the padding 1 is made of Merocel macromolecule hemostasis expanding material.
Merocel is the second acetal high molecular material that generates by polyvinyl alcohol and aldehyde reaction, it has the hydrophilic of height
Property and dilatancy, can be expanded rapidly after absorbing liquid, volume is up to original 10 times, thus the material is highly suitable as clogging
The material of object 1 can reach best using effect.Certainly, material substitution in the prior art with equivalent effect also can be used.
Further, the padding 1 is made of high swollen molten chitosan sponge.
Further, the padding 1 is made of auspicious hydrogel of receiving.
Padding 1 can also be replaced using both the above material, in addition to this remaining material with water swelling function
Also may be used.
Although the present invention is illustrated and illustrated to the present invention using specific embodiment and its alternative, but it should reason
Solution, can be implemented without departing from the variations and modifications in scope of the invention.It is therefore understood that in addition to by with
Outside the limitation of attached claim and its condition of equivalent, the present invention is not limited by in all senses.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of penetrating wound plugging device with fixing belt, it is characterised in that: it includes padding (1) and shell (2), shell
(2) it is covered on padding (1) outer surface, shell (2) is equipped with several inlet openings (3), and inlet opening (3) are distributed in shell
(2) on the position being in contact with shell hole tissue;The padding (1) is made of expandable material after absorbing water;
It further includes exhaust pipe (5) and check valve (6);The exhaust pipe (5) is placed in padding (1) and exhaust pipe (5)
Both ends each extend over out the front end and tail portion of shell, and check valve (6) is mounted in exhaust pipe (5) and check valve (6) is to shell tail
It opens the side in portion;
It further includes fixing belt (7), and fixing belt (7) is coiled on the outer wall of exhaust pipe (5) tail end.
2. the penetrating wound plugging device according to claim 1 with fixing belt, it is characterised in that: in the shell (2)
Adding has anesthesia powder.
3. the penetrating wound plugging device according to claim 1 with fixing belt, it is characterised in that: the padding (1)
It is made of Merocel macromolecule hemostasis expanding material.
4. the penetrating wound plugging device according to claim 1 with fixing belt, it is characterised in that: the padding (1)
It is made of high swollen molten chitosan sponge.
5. the penetrating wound plugging device according to claim 1 with fixing belt, it is characterised in that: the padding (1)
It is made of auspicious hydrogel of receiving.
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CN201610589803.4A CN106137296B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device with fixing belt |
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CN201410627909.XA CN104287899B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device |
CN201610589803.4A CN106137296B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device with fixing belt |
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CN201410627909.XA Division CN104287899B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device |
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CN106137296A CN106137296A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
CN106137296B true CN106137296B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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CN201610589803.4A Active CN106137296B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device with fixing belt |
CN201610589912.6A Active CN106137297B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device with utricule |
CN201610589925.3A Active CN106236157B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Bullet type penetrating wound plugging device |
CN201410627909.XA Active CN104287899B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device |
CN201610589963.9A Active CN106137298B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device with looped pipeline |
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CN201610589912.6A Active CN106137297B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device with utricule |
CN201610589925.3A Active CN106236157B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Bullet type penetrating wound plugging device |
CN201410627909.XA Active CN104287899B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device |
CN201610589963.9A Active CN106137298B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Penetrating wound plugging device with looped pipeline |
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CN106137276A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市擎源医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of closing stopper |
CN109091189B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-11-20 | 中国空间技术研究院 | Self-adaptive mesh hemostasis structure, device and method |
CN109009307B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-11-20 | 中国空间技术研究院 | Circular-arc elastic plate hemostasis structure, device and method |
CN109091188B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-11-20 | 中国空间技术研究院 | Foldable staggered elastic plate hemostasis structure with inhaul cable, hemostasis device and hemostasis method |
CN110960286B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2024-07-16 | 福建骏格科技有限公司 | Portable bullet traumatism trajectory internal hemorrhage quick hemostatic device |
CN112807556B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-08-11 | 新乡医学院第一附属医院 | Medicine strip for open wound treatment |
CN116983027B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-04-19 | 苏州大学附属第二医院 | Vascular closure device |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104287899A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
CN106137298A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
CN106236157B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
CN106137297B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
CN106137297A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
CN106137296A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
CN106137298B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
CN106236157A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
CN104287899B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231018 Address after: 350001 No.156, West 2nd Ring North Road, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: NO.900 HOSPITAL OF JOINT LOGISTICS SUPPORT FORCE OF PLA Address before: 350200 Heyang Building, Hexia Street, Wuhang Town, Changle City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, No. 202, 6 blocks Patentee before: Wang Luo Patentee before: Wang Yu Patentee before: Xiao Hai |