CN106130525A - One-way conduction circuit and the distribution line failure positioner made with this circuit - Google Patents
One-way conduction circuit and the distribution line failure positioner made with this circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106130525A CN106130525A CN201610598765.9A CN201610598765A CN106130525A CN 106130525 A CN106130525 A CN 106130525A CN 201610598765 A CN201610598765 A CN 201610598765A CN 106130525 A CN106130525 A CN 106130525A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- way conduction
- circuit
- input
- conduction circuit
- switching tube
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
- H03K17/687—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being field-effect transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
- H03K17/70—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices having only two electrodes and exhibiting negative resistance
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- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of one-way conduction circuit, including switching tube, voltage comparator and biasing resistor；Switching tube movable end one end inputs, and the other end exports, and controls end and connects voltage comparator output；Voltage comparator first input end connects circuit input, and the second input connects circuit output, and positive source connects circuit output and power supply, power cathode ground connection；Biasing resistor is connected between the outfan of voltage comparator and positive source；The invention also discloses the distribution line failure positioner including above-mentioned one-way conduction circuit.The one-way conduction circuit that the present invention provides, drives signal to drive opening and turning off of switching tube using input voltage and output voltage as voltage comparison signal, formation switching tube, therefore possesses good unilateral conduction；Switching tube is little as circuit controller part, conduction voltage drop and impedance, low in energy consumption；The distribution line failure positioner including described one-way conduction circuit that the present invention provides, same power consumption is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of one-way conduction circuit and the distribution line failure positioner made with this circuit.
Background technology
Along with development and the raising of people's living standard of national economy technology, energy-conservation have become as whole world people's
Common prescription.Therefore, in recent years, the power consumption reducing electronic product is always one of worldwide research emphasis.
One-way conduction circuit, is widely used in electronic product miscellaneous and circuit because of its unilateral conduction.And
In available circuit, for realizing one-way conduction function, all use the mode of series diode in circuit, to utilize diode PN junction
Unilateal conduction characteristic, prevents the reverse-conducting of circuit.But owing to sealing in diode in circuit, due to itself characteristic,
Diode two ends can produce 0.3V～0.7V voltage drop, and this voltage drop can along with in circuit electric current increase and increase.Being difficult to should
For low-power consumption, the occasion of big electric current.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low-power consumption, the one-way conduction circuit of low conduction voltage drop.
The two of the purpose of the present invention are to provide a kind of one-way conduction circuit including described low-power consumption, low conduction voltage drop
Distribution line failure positioner.
This one-way conduction circuit that the present invention provides, including switching tube, voltage comparator and biasing resistor；Switching tube
Movable end one end is the input of one-way conduction circuit, and the other end is the outfan of one-way conduction circuit, the control end of switching tube
It is connected with the outfan of voltage comparator；The first input end of voltage comparator is connected with the input of one-way conduction circuit, electricity
Second input of pressure comparator is connected with the outfan of one-way conduction circuit, the positive source of voltage comparator and one-way conduction
The outfan of circuit, power supply are all directly connected to, the power cathode ground connection of voltage comparator；Biasing resistor is connected to voltage ratio
Between outfan and the positive source of relatively device.
Described switching tube is metal-oxide-semiconductor or field effect transistor.
Described switching tube is P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor.
The input of described one-way conduction circuit is the drain electrode of P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the outfan of one-way conduction circuit is P
The source electrode of channel MOS tube, the grid that control end is P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor of switching tube.
The first input end of described voltage comparator is inverting input, and the second input is in-phase input end.
Present invention also offers a kind of distribution line failure positioner, described distribution line failure positioner includes
Described unidirectional single-pass circuit.
This one-way conduction circuit that the present invention provides, relatively believes using the voltage at switching tube movable end two ends as voltage ratio
Number, thus form switching tube and drive signal to drive opening and turning off of switching tube, therefore possess good unilateal conduction performance；And
Switching tube is as the control device of one-way conduction circuit, and its conduction voltage drop and conduction impedance are little, low in energy consumption；The bag that the present invention provides
Include the distribution line failure positioner of the one-way conduction circuit of described low-power consumption, low conduction voltage drop, be likewise supplied with low in energy consumption
Feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of the one-way conduction circuit of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is illustrated in figure 1 the circuit theory schematic diagram of the one-way conduction circuit of the present invention: it is this unidirectional that the present invention provides
Turning circuit, including P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor (V1), voltage comparator (U1) and biasing resistor (R1)；The drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor is unidirectional
The input (IN) of circuit passband, the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor is the outfan (OUT) of one-way conduction circuit, the control end of metal-oxide-semiconductor and voltage
The outfan of comparator connects；The inverting input of voltage comparator is connected with the input of one-way conduction circuit, and voltage ratio is relatively
The in-phase input end of device is connected with the outfan of one-way conduction circuit, the positive source of voltage comparator and one-way conduction circuit
Outfan, power supply (VCC) are all directly connected to, the power cathode ground connection (GND) of voltage comparator；Biasing resistor is connected to electricity
Between outfan and the positive source of pressure comparator.
P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor can also use field effect transistor to be replaced.
The work process of the one-way conduction circuit of the present invention is: when input terminal voltage is higher than output end voltage, voltage ratio
Relatively device U1 is output as low, now P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor V1 conducting.Because there is conducting resistance between metal-oxide-semiconductor drain electrode and source electrode, metal-oxide-semiconductor is deposited
In electric conduction pressure drop, therefore input terminal voltage is higher than output end power, and voltage comparator U1 outfan persistently exports low, metal-oxide-semiconductor
V1 is by constant conduction, and circuit presents normally state.
When input terminal voltage is less than output end voltage, voltage comparator U1 is output as height, because voltage comparator is output as
Open-drain output, the output clamper of voltage comparator U1 is high level by pull-up resistor R1.Now P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor V1 turns off.Input
End disconnects with outfan, and circuit presents reverse blocking state.
Because P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor V1 there are body diode, therefore, when input terminal voltage is relatively low, it is impossible to make voltage comparator just
When often working, due to the unilateral conduction of body diode, this circuit also has one-way conduction characteristic, and its voltage is reduced in metal-oxide-semiconductor
The forward conduction voltage drop of body diode.Along with the rising of input terminal voltage, when voltage rises to make voltage comparator normal
After work, its one-way conduction characteristic is realized by metal-oxide-semiconductor turn-on and turn-off.Its voltage drop is the least, thus realizes low power consumption characteristic.
The distribution line failure positioner that this one-way conduction circuit that the application present invention provides is made, has the most equally
Feature low in energy consumption.
Claims (7)
1. an one-way conduction circuit, it is characterised in that include switching tube, voltage comparator and biasing resistor；The activity of switching tube
End one end is the input of one-way conduction circuit, and the other end is the outfan of one-way conduction circuit, the control end of switching tube and electricity
The outfan of pressure comparator connects；The first input end of voltage comparator is connected with the input of one-way conduction circuit, voltage ratio
Second input of relatively device is connected with the outfan of one-way conduction circuit, the positive source of voltage comparator and one-way conduction circuit
Outfan, power supply be all directly connected to, the power cathode ground connection of voltage comparator；Biasing resistor is connected to voltage comparator
Outfan and positive source between.
One-way conduction circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described switching tube is metal-oxide-semiconductor or field effect
Pipe.
One-way conduction circuit the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described switching tube is P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor.
One-way conduction circuit the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the input of described one-way conduction circuit is P
The drain electrode of channel MOS tube, the outfan of one-way conduction circuit is the source electrode of P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the control end of switching tube is P-channel
The grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor.
One-way conduction circuit the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the first input end of described voltage comparator
For inverting input, the second input is in-phase input end.
One-way conduction circuit the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the first input end of described voltage comparator
For inverting input, the second input is in-phase input end.
7. a distribution line failure positioner, it is characterised in that include the unidirectional single-pass circuit described in claim 1 ~ 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610598765.9A CN106130525A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | One-way conduction circuit and the distribution line failure positioner made with this circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610598765.9A CN106130525A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | One-way conduction circuit and the distribution line failure positioner made with this circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106130525A true CN106130525A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57289705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610598765.9A Pending CN106130525A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | One-way conduction circuit and the distribution line failure positioner made with this circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106130525A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109450416A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-08 | 福建和盛高科技产业有限公司 | A kind of high-current low-voltage difference diode equivalent circuit based on metal-oxide-semiconductor |
| CN113472335A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-01 | 电子科技大学 | One-way conduction circuit of alternating current signal |
| WO2024031994A1 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | 无锡力芯微电子股份有限公司 | Current backflow preventing circuit structure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4417164A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1983-11-22 | Southern Gas Association | Mechanical valve analog |
| US20020186070A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Em (Us) Design, Inc. | Power stealing circuit to charge a capacitor |
| CN1436401A (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2003-08-13 | 美蓓亚株式会社 | Circuit stimulating diode |
| CN103023470A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海岭芯微电子有限公司 | Three-electrode one-way conduction field-effect tube |
| TW201436443A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-16 | Tung-Jung Liu | Self-powered uni-directional device apparatus and method thereof |
| JP2015146361A (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-13 | アルプス電気株式会社 | semiconductor integrated circuit device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610598765.9A patent/CN106130525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4417164A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1983-11-22 | Southern Gas Association | Mechanical valve analog |
| CN1436401A (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2003-08-13 | 美蓓亚株式会社 | Circuit stimulating diode |
| US20020186070A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Em (Us) Design, Inc. | Power stealing circuit to charge a capacitor |
| CN103023470A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海岭芯微电子有限公司 | Three-electrode one-way conduction field-effect tube |
| TW201436443A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-16 | Tung-Jung Liu | Self-powered uni-directional device apparatus and method thereof |
| JP2015146361A (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-13 | アルプス電気株式会社 | semiconductor integrated circuit device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109450416A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-08 | 福建和盛高科技产业有限公司 | A kind of high-current low-voltage difference diode equivalent circuit based on metal-oxide-semiconductor |
| CN113472335A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-01 | 电子科技大学 | One-way conduction circuit of alternating current signal |
| WO2024031994A1 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | 无锡力芯微电子股份有限公司 | Current backflow preventing circuit structure |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |