A kind of road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system
Technical field
Road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system of the present invention belongs to technical field of image processing.
Background technology
Preventing road monitoring system is road network information, intelligentized powerful guarantee.May be implemented at the first time to break in traffic rules and regulations,
Traffic accident, traffic jam and other accidents judge, and then adjust control parameter, formulate scheduling strategy.And it is real
Now two necessary conditions of above-mentioned function are:Blur-free imaging and real time imagery.
At this stage, preventing road monitoring system mostly uses the structure that monitoring camera is installed on to cantilever beam, as shown in Figure 1.This
The advantage of kind of structure is simple in structure, and cost of installation and maintenance is low, but the disadvantage is that, vibrated and air-flow influence, camera shooting
Head can occur to wave at random, cause image fuzzy so that preventing road monitoring system is unsatisfactory for blur-free imaging condition, is unfavorable for road network
It is information-based and intelligent.
Waved for road monitoring camera and cause blurred image problem, and take into account preventing road monitoring system blur-free imaging and
Two technical needs of real time imagery, Heilongjiang Province's Students' Innovation foundation drill program project《Road prison based on priori
Control blurred picture Fast Restoration》(project number 201510214056) is quasi- to study a kind of random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration side
Method, the principle of this method are to initially set up random motion dynamic optical transmission function (DOTF) model, then be known using priori
Know the rapid extraction DOTF from motion blur image, be finally combined DOTF with Linear restoration algorithm, realizes random motion mould
Paste image Fast Restoration.This method can be under the premise of not changing existing camera installation way, and Fast Restoration is because of camera shooting
Head tremor is put and the random motion blurred picture of formation, to realizing that road network information and intelligence play facilitation.
In project progress, needs to build road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system and come to item
The method that mesh proposes is verified, however, it has not been found that having the ready-made system suitable for this project approach that can use for reference.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention devises a kind of road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration emulation
System, the method which can directly correspond to project proposition, Fast Restoration road monitoring random motion blurred picture.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system, including:
Target simulator module:By the when constant scene and time-varying field for emulating priori target for emulating pavement image
Scape forms, and constant scene includes homogeneous background and the target that is different from background and is surrounded by background when described;
Monitoring camera emulation module:For camera, CCD, CMOS or camera;
Cantilever beam emulation module:It is made of symmetrically arranged two columns, horizontally-supported end and spring connecting pin, the water
Monitoring camera emulation module is fixedly connected with above flat support end, both sides connect top in column by spring connecting pin, in bullet
Under the action of spring connecting pin, the rotation of the translation and a direction in three directions is done at horizontally-supported end.
Above-mentioned road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system, the target simulator module are display
Device, the image part that the display is shown have time-varying characteristics, invariant feature when a part has, invariant feature when having
Part include homogeneous background and the target that is different from background and is surrounded by background.
Above-mentioned road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system, using optical axis direction as starting point, to
The width in the directions x of vertical optical axis, target is a, and the width of background is b, target simulator module to monitoring camera emulation module
Distance be l, when monitoring of monitoring camera emulation module the field angle of constant scene be α, and meet:
A < ltan α < b
Rotation angle of the monitoring camera in the directions x meets the following conditions:
Rotation angle along the directions x is no more than arctan (b/l)-α;
It is no more than α-arctan (a/l) against the rotation angle in the directions x.
Further, the x directional spredings are in the plane of vertical optical axis.
Still further, using optical axis direction as starting point,
To the directions x of vertical optical axis, the width of target is a1, the width of background is b1, target simulator module to monitoring camera
The distance of head emulation module is l, when monitoring of monitoring camera emulation module the field angle of constant scene be α1, and meet:
a1< ltan α1< b1
To the directions-x of vertical optical axis, the width of target is a2, the width of background is b2, target simulator module to monitoring take the photograph
As the distance of head emulation module is l, when monitoring of monitoring camera emulation module the field angle of constant scene be α2, and it is full
Foot:
a2< ltan α2< b2
Rotation angle of the monitoring camera in the directions x meets the following conditions:
Rotation angle along the directions x is no more than min [arctan (b1/l)-α1,α2-arctan(a2/l)];
Rotation angle along the directions-x is no more than min [α1-arctan(a1/l),arctan(b2/l)-α2]。
Advantageous effect:
The first, due to being provided with target simulator module, monitoring camera emulation module and cantilever beam emulation module, because
This directly corresponding preventing road monitoring system mostly uses the structure that monitoring camera is installed on to cantilever beam, is suitable for simulated roadway and monitors
System carries out Fast Restoration to road monitoring random motion blurred picture;
The second, since target simulator module is by the when constant scene and for emulating priori target for emulating pavement image
Time-varying scene composition, include homogeneous background and the target that is different from background and is surrounded by background with constantly constant scene, therefore
Can using when constant scene as priori, and then directly with image Fast Restoration method (using priori from movement mould
Rapid extraction DOTF in image is pasted, is finally combined DOTF with Linear restoration algorithm, realizes that random motion blurred picture is quick
Restore) it is corresponding, a kind of road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system is provided.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mounted in the road monitoring camera on cantilever beam structure.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of cantilever beam emulation module and monitoring camera emulation module.
Fig. 3 is the relational graph between all angles in specific embodiment three.
Specific implementation mode
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment one
The road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system of the present embodiment, including:
Target simulator module:By the when constant scene and time-varying field for emulating priori target for emulating pavement image
Scape forms, and constant scene includes homogeneous background and the target that is different from background and is surrounded by background when described;
Monitoring camera emulation module:For camera, CCD, CMOS or camera;
Cantilever beam emulation module:It is made of symmetrically arranged two columns, horizontally-supported end and spring connecting pin, the water
Monitoring camera emulation module is fixedly connected with above flat support end, both sides connect top in column by spring connecting pin, in bullet
Under the action of spring connecting pin, the rotation of the translation and a direction in three directions is done at horizontally-supported end.
Cantilever beam emulation module and the attachment structure schematic diagram of monitoring camera emulation module are as shown in Figure 2.
Specific embodiment two
The road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system of the present embodiment, in the base of specific embodiment one
On plinth, it is display to further limit target simulator module, and the image part that the display show is with time-varying characteristics, one
Invariant feature when part has, the part of invariant feature includes homogeneous background and is different from background and is surrounded by background when having
Target.
Specific embodiment three
The road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system of the present embodiment, in specific embodiment one or tool
On the basis of body embodiment two, further limit using optical axis direction as starting point, to the directions x of vertical optical axis, the width of target
Degree is a, and the width of background is b, and the distance of target simulator module to monitoring camera emulation module is l, monitoring camera emulation
The field angle of constant scene is α when the monitoring of module, and is met:
A < ltan α < b
Rotation angle of the monitoring camera in the directions x meets the following conditions:
Rotation angle along the directions x is no more than arctan (b/l)-α;
It is no more than α-arctan (a/l) against the rotation angle in the directions x.
Relationship between all angles, as shown in Figure 3.
In the present embodiment, the x directional spredings are in the plane of vertical optical axis.
Specific embodiment four
The road monitoring random motion blurred picture Fast Restoration analogue system of the present embodiment, in the base of specific embodiment three
On plinth, the following contents is further limited:
Using optical axis direction as starting point,
To the directions x of vertical optical axis, the width of target is a1, the width of background is b1, target simulator module to monitoring camera
The distance of head emulation module is l, when monitoring of monitoring camera emulation module the field angle of constant scene be α1, and meet:
a1< ltan α1< b1
To the directions-x of vertical optical axis, the width of target is a2, the width of background is b2, target simulator module to monitoring take the photograph
As the distance of head emulation module is l, when monitoring of monitoring camera emulation module the field angle of constant scene be α2, and it is full
Foot:
a2< ltan α2< b2
Rotation angle of the monitoring camera in the directions x meets the following conditions:
Rotation angle along the directions x is no more than min [arctan (b1/l)-α1,α2-arctan(a2/l)];
Rotation angle along the directions-x is no more than min [α1-arctan(a1/l),arctan(b2/l)-α2]。
The present embodiment, it is contemplated that x directional spredings are in the plane of vertical optical axis, then in the plane including optical axis,
It is limited while will having the directions x and the directions-x both direction, and then gives the result after comprehensive both direction limits.