CN106127653A - The decision method of fault rate and intelligent illuminating system in intelligent illuminating system - Google Patents
The decision method of fault rate and intelligent illuminating system in intelligent illuminating system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This application discloses decision method and the intelligent illuminating system of fault rate in a kind of intelligent illuminating system, method includes: formulate RTU switch lamp scheme and single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, issue scheme, carry into execution a plan in instruction, issue and patrol survey instruction, patrol surveys, according to patrolling survey result data calculating RTU total failare rate and each type fault rate etc..Intelligent illuminating system includes: intelligent lighting supervision center, Street lamps control module, single-lamp controller and street lamp.So scheme, achieve the Precise control to street lamp, the calculating of different modes fault rate can be carried out according to different demands, it is easy to aspect ratio relatively, calculating process participates in without artificial, effectively reduce human cost and time-consuming, also stopped artificially to patrol the significant errors of measuring tape, substantially increased the determination rate of accuracy of fault rate and judge efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to intelligent lighting technical field, specifically, relates to sentencing of fault rate in a kind of intelligent illuminating system
Determine method and intelligent illuminating system.
Background technology
In city intelligent illuminates, city street lamp fault rate is to objectively respond street lamp facility operation state and street lamp facility pipe
The important indicator of reason its maintenance situation.Urban geography scope is increasing at present, and the lighting installation quantity in general scale city all exists
More than hundreds thousand of, wherein illuminating street lamp is the most ten hundreds of or the most, builds the application pipe to lighting installation in smart city
In reason, it is necessary to faulty lighting installation is accurately judged and on-call maintenance, to illumination facility failure rate accurately calculate.When
Front existing city illumination there is also following asking to the judgement of illumination facility failure and the computational methods aspect of maintenance, fault rate
Topic:
1, lamp (such as checking oneself mode, selective examination mode), city are manually patrolled in the most more employing of the discovery of city illumination facility failure
The modes such as resident's complaints and denunciation;Wherein check oneself work by lighting installation supervision center (road as administrative in government utility supervision center
At lamp or street lamp institute) be responsible for tissue, monthly carry out for several times.Inspection personnel can be led by street lamp, street lamp institute maintenance manager, contract
Maintaining unit director and other staff's composition.Check route and check that lighting installation quantity is determined by street lamp;Selective examination work
By street lamp (institute) examination group tissue, monthly 1 time.Inspection personnel is by (institute) at (institute) leader, examination group, engineering department, street lamp
The each composition of director.Check route determine at random, main and secondary road by no less than road total length 20% road street lamp
Determine that examinating light number, side street lane are no less than the 10% of sum.Manual type carries out patrolling lamp coverage rate big, needs less, time-consuming
Participant is many, and the problem of discovery can not solve in time.The most manually patrol the most detectable failure problems of lamp to citizens' activities band
When coming difficult, city's witenagemot carries out complaints and denunciation, and lighting installation supervision center is examined further according to complaints and denunciation situation and keeped in repair,
This kind of mode brings inconvenient and poor experience to citizen.
2, current general fault rate algorithm have take a part for the whole, coarse size, calculation are single, the coarse problem of result.
Recorded with the fact that inspection discovery fault lighting installation and calculated fault rate after manually patrolling lamp, checking every time and can concentrate one
Individual evening or point several evenings complete, in terms of street lamp in blocks is substantially as the criterion by the situation after most of street lamp power transmissions 45 minutes and carries out
Calculate.City illumination facility, under manually patrolling lamp control mode, carries out granularity when fault rate calculates relatively thick, can only estimate entirety
Fault rate, it is impossible to refine to the fault rate of each type lighting installation, the light on and off that can not consider under energy-saving scheme and failure condition,
Also exist for algorithm inaccuracy phenomenon the most accurately, inspection can be had a strong impact on and find lighting installation number of faults and fault rate
Evaluation.
3, the calculating of conventional failure rate does not accounts for causing the special circumstances of lighting installation fault and energy-saving scheme to perform
Time turn off the light situation, as turned off the light fault due to the electric industry circuit that reason causes of powering, due to typhoon, steal, the act of god such as destruction
The fault of turning off the light caused, due to turning off the light that the single streetlamp energy-saving scheme of execution causes, those situations should not listed in fault rate calculating
The situation of lighting installation number of faults statistics.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, during technical problems to be solved in this application there is provided a kind of intelligent illuminating system, fault rate sentences
Determine method and intelligent illuminating system, utilize street lamp hardware facility and city intelligent lighting tube Ore-controlling Role, it is achieved the intelligence of lighting installation
Can scheme control.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the application has a following technical scheme:
The decision method of fault rate in a kind of intelligent illuminating system, it is characterised in that including:
Intelligent lighting supervision center calculates sunrise and the sunset time in this city according to urban geography data message, according to
Described sunrise and sunset time formulate the switch lamp timetable of the RTU rank of all street lamps in whole city, form RTU switch lamp
Scheme, and formulate the turning on light of single lamp rank of all street lamps, turn off the light and illumination regulation scheme, form single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, institute
State and RTU switch lamp scheme comprises lighting time, turn on light instruction and time of turning off the light, instruction of turning off the light, in described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme
Comprise lighting time, instruction of turning on light, time of turning off the light, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command,
Described RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme are sent to each street lamp by described intelligent lighting supervision center
Control module;
Described Street lamps control module by the instruction of turning on light in described RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, open
Lamp time, instruction of turning off the light, turn off the light time and illumination regulating command send to single-lamp controller, described single-lamp controller control road
The switch of lamp and brightness;
Described intelligent lighting supervision center street lamp perform turn on light instruction, turn off the light instruct and the illumination regulating command scheduled time
After, send to the timing of described Street lamps control module and patrol survey instruction;
Described Street lamps control module patrols survey instruction transmission extremely described single-lamp controller, by described single-lamp controller pair by described
Corresponding street lamp carries out patrolling survey and record, and sends the survey result data that patrols of described single-lamp controller record to described intelligence
Supervision center can be illuminated;
Described intelligent lighting supervision center according to described RTU switch lamp scheme, described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and described in patrol survey
Result data, it is thus achieved that install the street lamp installing described single-lamp controller under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller, RTU under RTU
Fault type and the number of faults of all types of fault;
Described intelligent lighting supervision center is according to installing installation under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller, RTU under described RTU
The fault type of the street lamp of described single-lamp controller and the number of faults of all types of fault, calculate the RTU total failare rate and each of obtaining
Individual type fault rate.
Preferably, wherein:
Farther include: described intelligent lighting supervision center obtains illuminance value, according to acquisition in real time by illuminometer
Described illuminance value form described illumination regulation scheme, when described illuminance value is more than the first predetermined value, reduce street lamp
Illumination, when described illuminance value is more than the second predetermined value, closes lamp source, beats when described illuminance value is less than three predetermined values
Turn on light source.
Preferably, wherein:
Farther include: described intelligent lighting supervision center is after patrolling survey result data described in receiving, in conjunction with described list
Streetlamp energy-saving scheme rejects special circumstances data, calculates again and install described list under described RTU after rejecting described special circumstances data
Fault type and the number of faults of all types of fault of the street lamp of described single-lamp controller are installed under the street lamp number of lamp controller, RTU.
Preferably, wherein:
Described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, at least includes: control the light on and off of different street lamps in street lamp post, along with the light of sunlight
Brightness value change dynamically regulates the brightness value of street lamp.
Preferably, wherein:
The fault type of described street lamp, at least includes: lamp source fault, lamp source flashing light, list lamp are uncontrolled, cross stream, undercurrent, electricity
Hold undercompensation, single-lamp controller fault, single lamp electric leakage.
A kind of intelligent illuminating system, it is characterised in that including: intelligent lighting supervision center, Street lamps control module, single lamp control
Device processed and street lamp,
Described intelligent lighting supervision center, for calculating sunrise and the sunset in this city according to urban geography data message
Time, formulate the switch lamp timetable of the RTU rank of all street lamps in whole city according to described sunrise and sunset time, formed
RTU switch lamp scheme, and formulate the turning on light of single lamp rank of all street lamps, turn off the light and illumination regulation scheme, form single Lantern Festival
Energy scheme, comprises lighting time, instruction of turning on light, turn off the light time and instruction of turning off the light, described single Lantern Festival in described RTU switch lamp scheme
Scheme can comprise lighting time, instruction of turning on light, time of turning off the light, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command, and for by described RTU
Switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme send to each Street lamps control module, be simultaneously used for street lamp perform to turn on light instruction,
Turn off the light after instruction and the illumination regulating command scheduled time, send to the timing of described Street lamps control module and patrol survey instruction, be additionally operable to root
According to described RTU switch lamp scheme, described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and described in patrol survey result data, it is thus achieved that described single lamp is installed under RTU
Fault type and the number of faults of all types of fault of the street lamp of described single-lamp controller are installed under the street lamp number of controller, RTU, and
According to the failure classes installing the street lamp installing described single-lamp controller under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller, RTU under described RTU
Type and the number of faults of all types of fault, calculate and obtain RTU total failare rate and each type fault rate;
Described Street lamps control module, for by the finger of turning on light in described RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme
Make, lighting time, instruction of turning off the light, turn off the light time and illumination regulating command send to single-lamp controller, by described single-lamp controller
The switch of control street lamp and brightness, and for patrolling survey instruction transmission extremely described single-lamp controller, by described single lamp control by described
Corresponding street lamp is patrolled survey and record by device, and sends the survey result data that patrols of described single-lamp controller record to institute
State intelligent lighting supervision center;
Described single-lamp controller, for instruction of turning on light described in basis, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command, controls street lamp
Switch and brightness, and for patrolling survey instruction described in basis, corresponding street lamp is patrolled survey and record, and patrolling record
Survey result data to send to described Street lamps control module.
Preferably, wherein:
Farther include: illuminometer,
Described illuminometer, obtains illuminance value in real time,
Described intelligent lighting supervision center, is further used for being obtained in real time illuminance value by illuminometer, according to acquisition
Described illuminance value form described illumination regulation scheme, when described illuminance value is more than the first predetermined value, reduce street lamp
Illumination, when described illuminance value is more than the second predetermined value, closes lamp source, beats when described illuminance value is less than three predetermined values
Turn on light source.
Preferably, wherein:
Described intelligent lighting supervision center, is further used for after patrolling survey result data described in receiving, in conjunction with described list
Streetlamp energy-saving scheme rejects special circumstances data, calculates again and install described list under described RTU after rejecting described special circumstances data
Fault type and the number of faults of all types of fault of the street lamp of described single-lamp controller are installed under the street lamp number of lamp controller, RTU.
Preferably, wherein:
Described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, at least includes: control the light on and off of different street lamps in street lamp post, along with the light of sunlight
Brightness value change dynamically regulates the brightness value of street lamp.
Preferably, wherein:
The fault type of described street lamp, at least includes: lamp source fault, lamp source flashing light, list lamp are uncontrolled, cross stream, undercurrent, electricity
Hold undercompensation, single-lamp controller fault, single lamp electric leakage.
Compared with prior art, method and system described herein, reach following effect:
First, the decision method of fault rate and intelligent illuminating system, lighting installation light on and off in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention
Control to become more meticulous the light on and off of different time sections of light fixture of each street lamp post, and correspondingly patrolling survey data is also to become more meticulous often
The different time sections real-time status data of the light fixture of individual street lamp post, the degree that becomes more meticulous is high, fine size, in terms of fault rate algorithm
Can cover comprehensively and can become more meticulous respective degrees, and algorithm carries out the calculating of different modes fault rate according to different demands, it is simple to
Aspect ratio is relatively.
Second, in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention, the decision method of fault rate and intelligent illuminating system, carrying out fault rate
During statistics, only need to be issued by intelligent lighting supervision center and patrol survey instruction to each Street lamps control module, Street lamps control module is by single
Lamp controller obtains and patrols survey result data, and will patrol survey result data transmission to intelligent lighting supervision center, intelligent lighting supervise
Tube hub combines RTU switch lamp scheme and single streetlamp energy-saving scheme carries out the statistics of RTU total failare rate and each type fault rate.Whole
Individual process participates in without artificial, on the one hand effectively reduces human cost and time-consuming, on the other hand has also stopped artificially to patrol measuring tape
The significant errors come, substantially increases the determination rate of accuracy of fault rate and judges efficiency.
3rd, the decision method of fault rate and intelligent illuminating system in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention, intelligent lighting is supervised
Center is after receiving and patrolling survey result data, it is possible to combines single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and rejects special circumstances data, the most then can be by list
The lamp source turned off the light in streetlamp energy-saving scheme, energy-conservation lamp source, in the actual motion of lamp source, because electric industry reason of powering causes circuit to turn off the light
Lamp source, and due to typhoon, steal, the act of god factor such as destruction causes the lamp source data turned off the light to reject, and is rejecting special feelings
Fault rate statistics is carried out again, so that the statistical result of fault rate is more accurately, reliably after condition data.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes the part of the application, this Shen
Schematic description and description please is used for explaining the application, is not intended that the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 be the present invention described a kind of intelligent illuminating system in the decision method flow chart of fault rate;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of described a kind of intelligent illuminating system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be the present invention described a kind of intelligent illuminating system in fault rate decision method implement flow chart;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet that in the present invention, fault type judges and fault rate calculate.
Detailed description of the invention
As employed some vocabulary in the middle of description and claim to censure specific components.Those skilled in the art should
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same assembly with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference claimed is used as distinguishing the mode of assembly, but is used as the criterion distinguished with assembly difference functionally.As logical
" comprising " mentioned in the middle of piece description and claim is an open language, therefore should be construed to " comprise but do not limit
In "." substantially " referring in receivable range of error, those skilled in the art can solve described in the range of certain error
Technical problem, basically reaches described technique effect.Additionally, " coupling " word comprises any directly and indirectly electric property coupling at this
Means.Therefore, if a first device is coupled to one second device described in literary composition, then representing described first device can direct electrical coupling
It is connected to described second device, or is indirectly electrically coupled to described second device by other devices or the means that couple.Description
Subsequent descriptions is to implement the better embodiment of the application, for the purpose of right described description is the rule so that the application to be described,
It is not limited to scope of the present application.The protection domain of the application is when being as the criterion depending on the defined person of claims.
Embodiment 1
Seeing Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the decision method of fault rate, the judgement side of fault rate in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention
Method includes:
Step 101, intelligent lighting supervision center calculate sunrise and the sunset in this city according to urban geography data message
Time, formulate the switch lamp timetable of the RTU rank of all street lamps in whole city according to described sunrise and sunset time, formed
RTU switch lamp scheme, and formulate the turning on light of single lamp rank of all street lamps, turn off the light and illumination regulation scheme, form single Lantern Festival
Energy scheme, comprises lighting time, turn on light instruction and time of turning off the light, instruction of turning off the light, described single Lantern Festival in described RTU switch lamp scheme
Scheme can comprise lighting time, instruction of turning on light, time of turning off the light, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command,
Described RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme are sent by step 102, described intelligent lighting supervision center
To each Street lamps control module;
Step 103, described Street lamps control module are by turning on light in described RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme
Time, instruction of turning on light, time of turning off the light, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command send to single-lamp controller, by described single lamp control
Device controls switch and the brightness of street lamp;
Step 104, described intelligent lighting supervision center perform, at street lamp, turn on light instruction, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command
After the scheduled time, send to the timing of described Street lamps control module and patrol survey instruction;
Step 105, described Street lamps control module patrol survey instruction transmission extremely described single-lamp controller, by described single lamp by described
Corresponding street lamp is patrolled survey and record by controller, and is sent by the survey result data that patrols of described single-lamp controller record
To described intelligent lighting supervision center;
Step 106, described intelligent lighting supervision center according to described RTU switch lamp scheme, described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and
Described patrol survey result data, it is thus achieved that install under RTU, under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller, RTU, described single-lamp controller is installed
The fault type of street lamp and the number of faults of all types of fault;
Step 107, described intelligent lighting supervision center according to install under described RTU described single-lamp controller street lamp number,
Fault type and the number of faults of all types of fault of the street lamp of described single-lamp controller are installed under RTU, calculate and obtain RTU total failare
Rate and each type fault rate.
It is properly functioning that the scheduled time in above-mentioned steps 104 at least should make street lamp start, this time can sets itself, example
As 20 minutes after intelligent lighting supervision center issues RTU switch lamp scheme and single streetlamp energy-saving scheme can be set to.
The present invention, when carrying out fault rate statistics, only need to be issued by intelligent lighting supervision center and patrol survey instruction to each street lamp control
Molding block, Street lamps control module is obtained by single-lamp controller and patrols survey result data, and will patrol survey result data transmission to intelligence
Illumination supervision center, is combined RTU switch lamp scheme by intelligent lighting supervision center and single streetlamp energy-saving scheme carries out RTU total failare rate
Statistics with each type fault rate.Whole process participates in without artificial, on the one hand effectively reduces human cost with time-consuming, separately
On the one hand also stopped artificially to patrol the significant errors of measuring tape, substantially increased the determination rate of accuracy of fault rate and judge efficiency.
Further, in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention, the decision method of fault rate also includes: described intelligent lighting is supervised
Obtain illuminance value in real time centrally through illuminometer, the described illuminance value according to obtaining forms described illumination regulation scheme,
When described illuminance value is more than the first predetermined value, reduce the illumination of street lamp, when described illuminance value is more than the second predetermined value,
Close lamp source, turn on lamp source when described illuminance value is less than three predetermined values.Illuminometer obtains illuminance value in real time, and will
Illuminance value is transferred to intelligent lighting supervision center, and intelligent lighting supervision center is bright according to the illuminance value regulation street lamp obtained
Degree, such as, carries out reducing street lamp illumination when illuminance value is more than 30lux, often increase 10lux illuminance and reduce by 20% street lamp photograph
Degree, completely closes lamp source when illuminance is more than or equal to 60lux, turns on lamp source when illuminance is less than 30lux.
Further, in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention, the decision method of fault rate also includes: described intelligent lighting is supervised
Special circumstances data, after patrolling survey result data described in receiving, are rejected in conjunction with described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme in center, are rejecting institute
Calculate again after stating special circumstances data to install under described RTU and described single lamp control is installed under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller, RTU
The fault type of the street lamp of device processed and the number of faults of all types of fault.
Above-mentioned special circumstances data, at least include: the lamp source turned off the light in single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, energy-conservation lamp source, and lamp source is real
During border is run, because electric industry is powered the lamp source that reason causes circuit to turn off the light, and owing to act of god factor causes the lamp source turned off the light.
Intelligent lighting supervision center is after receiving and patrolling survey result data, it is possible to combines single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and rejects special feelings
Condition data, the most then can be by the lamp source turned off the light in single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, energy-conservation lamp source, in the actual motion of lamp source, because electric industry supplies
Electricity reason causes the lamp source that circuit turns off the light, and due to typhoon, steal, the act of god factor such as destruction causes the lamp source number turned off the light
According to rejecting, after rejecting special circumstances data, carry out fault rate statistics again, so that the statistical result of fault rate is more accurate,
Reliably.
When the method using the present invention carries out fault rate judgement, it is desirable to use multiple functional hardware facility, Mei Gelu
Lamp has Street lamps control module, lamp stand, light fixture and single-lamp controller.Intelligent lighting supervision center is by RTU switch lamp scheme and single lamp
Energy-saving scheme is issued to Street lamps control module, and switch lamp instruction is issued to single-lamp controller and performs by Street lamps control module in real time.
Street lamp performed after switch lamp scheme a period of time, and intelligent lighting supervision center issues according to default timing monitoring scheme patrols survey and refer to
Order is to Street lamps control module, and Street lamps control module is issued to administrative single-lamp controller, single-lamp controller by patrolling survey instruction in real time
Obtain in real time lamp source field data (i.e. patrolling survey result data) according to patrolling survey instruction, lamp source field data herein include voltage U,
Electric current I and power factor (PF) PF, and lamp source field data is uploaded.Intelligent lighting supervision center patrols survey data according to upload
In conjunction with single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, after rejecting special circumstances data, the state of real-time judge street lamp also carries out the calculating of fault rate, also may be used
Fault street lamp is informed attendant in time, it is simple to safeguard in time.
Single streetlamp energy-saving scheme in the present invention at least includes: control the light on and off of different street lamps in street lamp post, along with the sun
The illuminance value change of light dynamically regulates the brightness value of street lamp, such as street lamp post every one bright one, every two bright one, main bright auxiliary going out,
After midnight increasing along with solar irradiation angle value, the light fixture of light yellow is gradually lowered a series of schemes such as illumination.
List lamp failure rate of the present invention acquiescence RTU in intelligent lighting managing and control system performs bright light scheme time threshold (such as 15
Minute) after carry out timing ga(u)ge calculation, wherein time threshold can be modified configuration as required.The fault type of above-mentioned street lamp can
It is divided into: lamp source fault, lamp source flashing light, list lamp are uncontrolled, cross stream, undercurrent, electric capacity undercompensation, single-lamp controller fault, list lamp leak
Electricity etc., each breakdown judge condition is as follows:
Lamp source fault: during monotonic reasoning opinion bright light, and not in the range of switch lamp and the before and after 15 minutes of carrying into execution a plan, meet [U
(voltage) > 120V, I (electric current) >=0, PF (power factor) > 0, PF (power factor)≤0.15] or [U > 120V and I≤
0.2A and 0.15<PF≤1] or [in multichannel lamp stand, U>120V and I>0 and PF=0 and at least a road meet PF>0] and condition it
One for report lamp source fault alarm;And continuous 2 evenings occur, and the most undissolved lamp source fault alarm is the most fixed
Property is lamp source fault;
Lamp source flashing light: continuous 2 late the same lamp tools occurred the lamp source fault alarm of twice or more than twice to be that light fixture dodges
Lamp;
Single lamp is uncontrolled: occur that 2 times and more than 2 times single lamp virtual conditions are inconsistent with theory within continuous twice in evening
The warning of (i.e. Ying Liang does not works, and should go out);
Cross stream: when single lamp should be opened, the electric current of collection > rated current * crosses stream multiplying power (being defaulted as 1.2), and rated current > 0;
Undercurrent: when single lamp should be opened, the electric current of collection≤rated current * undercurrent multiplying power (being defaulted as 0.8), and rated current >
0
Electric capacity undercompensation: during monotonic reasoning opinion bright light, and not in the range of switch lamp and the before and after 15 minutes of carrying into execution a plan, U > 0
And 0.15 < PF≤0.6;
Single-lamp controller fault: continuous two days of single-lamp controller not online (U > 0), today does not patrol between 2:00 to 4:00
Survey record, or during this period of time in patrol survey result be all 0 (including voltage, electric current and power factor) think the most online;
Single lamp leak current fault: during monotonic reasoning opinion bright light, and not in the range of switch lamp and the before and after 15 minutes of carrying into execution a plan,
When holding leakage current that the single-lamp controller of leakage current collection collects more than the leakage current threshold value preset, for single lamp electric leakage
Fault.
In the present invention, in intelligent illuminating system, fault rate is judged by intelligent lighting supervision center in accordance with the following methods:
The light fixture number of single-lamp controller is installed under the faulty sum/RTU of what total failare rate=judgement determined.
The light fixture number of single-lamp controller is installed under lamp source fault rate=lamp source number of faults/RTU.
The light fixture number of single-lamp controller is installed under lamp source flashing light fault rate=lamp source flashing light number of faults/RTU.
The light fixture number of single-lamp controller is installed under single uncontrolled number of faults/RTU of the uncontrolled fault rate of lamp=mono-lamp.
The light fixture number of single-lamp controller is installed under over current fault rate=over current fault number/RTU.
The light fixture number of single-lamp controller is installed under undercurrent fault rate=undercurrent number of faults/RTU.
The light fixture number of single-lamp controller is installed under electric capacity undercompensation fault rate electric capacity undercompensation number of faults/RTU.
The light fixture number of single-lamp controller is installed under single-lamp controller fault rate single-lamp controller number of faults/RTU.
The light fixture number of single-lamp controller is installed under single lamp leak current fault rate=mono-lamp leak current fault number/RTU.
Lighting installation light on and off of the present invention control to become more meticulous the light on and off of different time sections of light fixture of each street lamp post, phase
Should to patrol survey data be also the different time sections real-time status data of light fixture of each street lamp post of becoming more meticulous on ground, become more meticulous degree
High, fine size, can cover comprehensively and can become more meticulous in terms of fault rate algorithm respective degrees, and algorithm is carried out according to different demands
The calculating of different modes fault rate, it is simple to aspect ratio is relatively.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also provides for a kind of intelligent illuminating system, sees Fig. 2, including: intelligent lighting supervision center 10, Street lamps control
Module 20, single-lamp controller 30 and street lamp 40,
Described intelligent lighting supervision center 10, for calculating sunrise and the day in this city according to urban geography data message
Fall the time, formulate the switch lamp timetable of the RTU rank of all street lamps, shape in whole city according to described sunrise and sunset time
Become RTU switch lamp scheme, and formulate the turning on light of single lamp rank of all street lamps, turn off the light and illumination regulation scheme, form single lamp
Energy-saving scheme, comprises lighting time, instruction of turning on light, turn off the light time and instruction of turning off the light, described single lamp in described RTU switch lamp scheme
Energy-saving scheme comprises lighting time, instruction of turning on light, time of turning off the light, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command, and for by described
RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme send to each Street lamps control module 20, are simultaneously used for performing to turn on light at street lamp
Instruct, after turn off the light instruction and the illumination regulating command scheduled time, patrol survey to the timing transmission of described Street lamps control module 20 and instruct, also
For according to described RTU switch lamp scheme, described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and described in patrol survey result data, it is thus achieved that under RTU install institute
State the fault type of the street lamp installing described single-lamp controller 30 under the street lamp number of single-lamp controller 30, RTU and all types of fault
Number of faults, and under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller 30, RTU, described single-lamp controller is installed according to installing under described RTU
The fault type of the street lamp of 30 and the number of faults of all types of fault, calculate and obtain RTU total failare rate and each type fault rate;
Described Street lamps control module 20, for by turning on light in described RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme
Instruction, lighting time, instruction of turning off the light, turn off the light time and illumination regulating command send to single-lamp controller 30, by described single lamp control
Device 30 processed controls switch and the brightness of street lamp 40, and for patrolling survey instruction transmission extremely described single-lamp controller 30, by institute by described
State single-lamp controller 30 and corresponding street lamp is patrolled survey and record, and the survey of patrolling recorded by described single-lamp controller 30 is tied
Really data send to described intelligent lighting supervision center 10;
Described single-lamp controller 30, for instruction of turning on light described in basis, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command, controls street lamp
The switch of 40 and brightness, and for patrolling survey instruction described in basis, corresponding street lamp is patrolled survey and record, and by record
The survey result data that patrols send to described Street lamps control module 20.
Intelligent illuminating system in the present invention also includes: illuminometer 50, obtains illuminance value in real time.
Intelligent lighting supervision center 10 in the present invention, is further used for obtaining illuminance in real time by illuminometer 50
Value, the described illuminance value according to obtaining forms described illumination regulation scheme, when described illuminance value is more than the first predetermined value,
Reduce the illumination of street lamp 40, when described illuminance value is more than the second predetermined value, close lamp source, in described illuminance value less than the
Lamp source is turned on during three predetermined values.Such as, carry out reducing street lamp illumination when illuminance value is more than 30lux, often increase 10lux illuminance
Reduce by 20% street lamp illumination, when illuminance is more than or equal to 60lux, completely close lamp source, when illuminance is less than 30lux, turn on lamp source.
Intelligent lighting supervision center 10 in the present invention, is further used for after patrolling survey result data described in receiving, knot
Close described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and reject special circumstances data, calculate again after rejecting described special circumstances data and pacify under described RTU
Fill the fault type of the street lamp installing described single-lamp controller 30 under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller 30, RTU and all types of
The number of faults of fault.
Above-mentioned single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, at least includes: control the light on and off of different street lamps in street lamp post, along with the light of sunlight
Brightness value change dynamically regulates the brightness value of street lamp.
Above-mentioned special circumstances data, at least include: the lamp source turned off the light in single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, energy-conservation lamp source, and lamp source is real
During border is run, because electric industry is powered the lamp source that reason causes circuit to turn off the light, and owing to act of god factor causes the lamp source turned off the light.
The fault type of above-mentioned street lamp, at least includes: lamp source fault, lamp source flashing light, list lamp are uncontrolled, cross stream, undercurrent, electricity
Hold undercompensation, single-lamp controller fault, single lamp electric leakage.
Embodiment 3
The decision method of fault rate and systematic difference embodiment in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention presented below.
First the RTU switch lamp scheme in the present invention and single streetlamp energy-saving scheme are illustrated.
RTU switch lamp scheme, also known as annual switch lamp scheme, by intelligent lighting supervision center according to urban geography data meter
Calculating the sun set/raise time inquiring this city, the entirety making whole city further according to sun set/raise time is turned on light, is turned off the light
Timetable, such as, sunrise time put after 15 minutes time turn off the light, within 15 minutes before sunset, turn on light, herein
Time value can be according to practical situation sets itself.
Single streetlamp energy-saving scheme: intelligent lighting supervision center according to the turning on light of annual switch lamp solution formulation, turn off the light, illumination is adjusted
The scheme of joint, the program at least includes: control the light on and off of different street lamps in street lamp post, illuminance value along with sunlight changes
Dynamically regulate the brightness value of street lamp, such as street lamp post every one bright one, every two bright one, main bright auxiliary going out, after midnight along with the sun
Illuminance value is increasing, and the light fixture of light yellow is gradually lowered a series of schemes such as illumination, and association scheme ruuning situation and city
Practical situation gradually improve energy-saving scheme until properly functioning.
Illustrate below in conjunction with the decision method of fault rate in the Fig. 3 intelligent illuminating system to the present invention.
1, intelligent lighting supervision center calculates the sun set/raise time inquiring this city, and root according to urban geography data
According to the sun set/raise time in this city formulate the entirety of RTU rank in whole city turn on light, timetable of turning off the light, form RTU switch
Lamp scheme.
2, intelligent lighting supervision center formulates the turning on light of single lamp rank, the scheme of illumination of turning off the light, regulate, such as street lamp post
Every one bright one, every the power that two bright one, main bright auxiliary goes out, reduces step by step (along with solar illuminance is increasing before dawn, the road of light yellow
Lamp is gradually lowered brightness) etc. serial of methods, form single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, and combine single streetlamp energy-saving scheme ruuning situation and city
Practical situation gradually improve energy-saving scheme until properly functioning.
3, intelligent lighting supervision center issues RTU switch lamp scheme and single streetlamp energy-saving scheme to Street lamps control module.
4, Street lamps control module according to RTU switch lamp scheme and single streetlamp energy-saving scheme by dependent instruction real time down to single lamp
Controller.
5, single-lamp controller receives the instruction that Street lamps control module belonging to it sends, and performs the light on and off of instruction control light fixture
Or control the supply voltage of light fixture, to reach energy-conservation purpose, in running, upload data in real time to Street lamps control mould
Block, goes up leaflet lamp simultaneously and patrols survey record data.
6, intelligent lighting supervision center patrols survey record data according to single lamp scheme, RTU switch lamp scheme and single lamp, it is thus achieved that
The all kinds number of faults installing single-lamp controller under the light fixture number of single-lamp controller, RTU is installed under RTU.
7, according to installing the various fault type numbers installing single-lamp controller under the light fixture number of single-lamp controller, RTU under RTU
Calculate and obtain RTU total failare rate and each type fault rate, see Fig. 4.Wherein, the judgment standard of fault type and fault
The computational methods of rate are same as in Example 1, and here is omitted.
By various embodiments above, the application exists and provides the benefit that:
First, the decision method of fault rate and intelligent illuminating system, lighting installation light on and off in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention
Control to become more meticulous the light on and off of different time sections of light fixture of each street lamp post, and correspondingly patrolling survey data is also to become more meticulous often
The different time sections real-time status data of the light fixture of individual street lamp post, the degree that becomes more meticulous is high, fine size, in terms of fault rate algorithm
Can cover comprehensively and can become more meticulous respective degrees, and algorithm carries out the calculating of different modes fault rate according to different demands, it is simple to
Aspect ratio is relatively.
Second, in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention, the decision method of fault rate and intelligent illuminating system, carrying out fault rate
During statistics, only need to be issued by intelligent lighting supervision center and patrol survey instruction to each Street lamps control module, Street lamps control module is by single
Lamp controller obtains and patrols survey result data, and will patrol survey result data transmission to intelligent lighting supervision center, intelligent lighting supervise
Tube hub combines RTU switch lamp scheme and single streetlamp energy-saving scheme carries out the statistics of RTU total failare rate and each type fault rate.Whole
Individual process participates in without artificial, on the one hand effectively reduces human cost and time-consuming, on the other hand has also stopped artificially to patrol measuring tape
The significant errors come, substantially increases the determination rate of accuracy of fault rate and judges efficiency.
3rd, the decision method of fault rate and intelligent illuminating system in intelligent illuminating system of the present invention, intelligent lighting is supervised
Center is after receiving and patrolling survey result data, it is possible to combines single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and rejects special circumstances data, the most then can be by list
The lamp source turned off the light in streetlamp energy-saving scheme, energy-conservation lamp source, in the actual motion of lamp source, because electric industry reason of powering causes circuit to turn off the light
Lamp source, and due to typhoon, steal, the act of god factor such as destruction causes the lamp source data turned off the light to reject, and is rejecting special feelings
Fault rate statistics is carried out again, so that the statistical result of fault rate is more accurately, reliably after condition data.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments herein can be provided as method, device or computer program
Product.Therefore, the reality in terms of the application can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation or combine software and hardware
Execute the form of example.And, the application can use at one or more computers wherein including computer usable program code
The upper computer program product implemented of usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of the application, but as previously mentioned, it should be understood that the application
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the eliminating to other embodiments, and can be used for other combinations various,
Amendment and environment, and can be in invention contemplated scope described herein, by above-mentioned teaching or the technology of association area or knowledge
It is modified.And the change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change are without departing from spirit and scope, the most all should be in this Shen
Please be in the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. the decision method of fault rate in an intelligent illuminating system, it is characterised in that including:
Intelligent lighting supervision center calculates sunrise and the sunset time in this city according to urban geography data message, according to described
Sunrise and sunset time formulate the switch lamp timetable of the RTU rank of all street lamps in whole city, form RTU switch lamp side
Case, and formulate the turning on light of single lamp rank of all street lamps, turn off the light and illumination regulation scheme, form single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, described
RTU switch lamp scheme comprises lighting time, turn on light instruction and time of turning off the light, instruction of turning off the light, described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme is wrapped
Containing lighting time, instruction of turning on light, time of turning off the light, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command,
Described RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme are sent to each Street lamps control by described intelligent lighting supervision center
Module;
Described Street lamps control module by the instruction of turning on light in described RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, turn on light time
Between, instruction of turning off the light, turn off the light time and illumination regulating command send to single-lamp controller, described single-lamp controller control street lamp
Switch and brightness;
Described intelligent lighting supervision center street lamp perform turn on light instruction, turn off the light instruct and the illumination regulating command scheduled time after,
Send to the timing of described Street lamps control module and patrol survey instruction;
Described Street lamps control module is patrolled survey instruction send described to described single-lamp controller, by described single-lamp controller pair and its
Corresponding street lamp carries out patrolling survey and record, and the survey result data transmission of patrolling of described single-lamp controller record is shone to the most described intelligence
Bright supervision center;
Described intelligent lighting supervision center according to described RTU switch lamp scheme, described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and described in patrol survey result
Data, it is thus achieved that install the fault of the street lamp installing described single-lamp controller under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller, RTU under RTU
Type and the number of faults of all types of fault;
Described intelligent lighting supervision center is according to installing installation under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller, RTU under described RTU
The fault type of the street lamp of single-lamp controller and the number of faults of all types of fault, calculate and obtain RTU total failare rate and each class
Type fault rate.
The decision method of fault rate in intelligent illuminating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that farther include:
Described intelligent lighting supervision center obtains illuminance value in real time by illuminometer, according to the described illuminance value shape obtained
Become described illumination regulation scheme, when described illuminance value is more than the first predetermined value, reduce the illumination of street lamp, in described illuminance
When value is more than the second predetermined value, close lamp source, turn on lamp source when described illuminance value is less than three predetermined values.
The decision method of fault rate in intelligent illuminating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that farther include:
Described intelligent lighting supervision center, after patrolling survey result data described in receiving, rejects spy in conjunction with described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme
Different situation data, calculate again after rejecting described special circumstances data install under described RTU described single-lamp controller street lamp number,
Fault type and the number of faults of all types of fault of the street lamp of described single-lamp controller are installed under RTU.
The decision method of fault rate in intelligent illuminating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, at least includes: control the light on and off of different street lamps in street lamp post, along with the illuminance of sunlight
Value change dynamically regulates the brightness value of street lamp.
The decision method of fault rate in intelligent illuminating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The fault type of described street lamp, at least includes: lamp source fault, lamp source flashing light, list lamp are uncontrolled, cross stream, undercurrent, electric capacity are owed
Compensation, single-lamp controller fault, single lamp electric leakage.
6. an intelligent illuminating system, it is characterised in that including: intelligent lighting supervision center, Street lamps control module, single lamp control
Device and street lamp,
Described intelligent lighting supervision center, for calculating the sunrise and at sunset in this city according to urban geography data message
Between, formulate the switch lamp timetable of the RTU rank of all street lamps in whole city according to described sunrise and sunset time, formed
RTU switch lamp scheme, and formulate the turning on light of single lamp rank of all street lamps, turn off the light and illumination regulation scheme, form single Lantern Festival
Energy scheme, comprises lighting time, instruction of turning on light, turn off the light time and instruction of turning off the light, described single Lantern Festival in described RTU switch lamp scheme
Scheme can comprise lighting time, instruction of turning on light, time of turning off the light, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command, and for by described RTU
Switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme send to each Street lamps control module, be simultaneously used for street lamp perform to turn on light instruction,
Turn off the light after instruction and the illumination regulating command scheduled time, send to the timing of described Street lamps control module and patrol survey instruction, be additionally operable to root
According to described RTU switch lamp scheme, described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme and described in patrol survey result data, it is thus achieved that described single lamp is installed under RTU
Fault type and the number of faults of all types of fault of the street lamp of described single-lamp controller are installed under the street lamp number of controller, RTU, and
According to the failure classes installing the street lamp installing described single-lamp controller under the street lamp number of described single-lamp controller, RTU under described RTU
Type and the number of faults of all types of fault, calculate and obtain RTU total failare rate and each type fault rate;
Described Street lamps control module, is used for the instruction of turning on light in described RTU switch lamp scheme and described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, opens
Lamp time, instruction of turning off the light, turn off the light time and illumination regulating command send to single-lamp controller, described single-lamp controller control road
The switch of lamp and brightness, and for patrolling survey instruction send described to described single-lamp controller, by described single-lamp controller pair with
The street lamp of its correspondence carries out patrolling survey and record, and sends the survey result data that patrols of described single-lamp controller record to described intelligence
Illumination supervision center;
Described single-lamp controller, for instruction of turning on light described in basis, turn off the light instruction and illumination regulating command, controls the switch of street lamp
And brightness, and for patrolling survey instruction described in basis, corresponding street lamp is patrolled survey and record, and knot is surveyed in patrolling of record
Really data send to described Street lamps control module.
Intelligent illuminating system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that farther include: illuminometer,
Described illuminometer, obtains illuminance value in real time,
Described intelligent lighting supervision center, is further used for being obtained in real time illuminance value by illuminometer, according to the institute obtained
State illuminance value and form described illumination regulation scheme, when described illuminance value is more than the first predetermined value, reduce the illumination of street lamp,
When described illuminance value is more than the second predetermined value, close lamp source, turn on lamp when described illuminance value is less than three predetermined values
Source.
Intelligent illuminating system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described intelligent lighting supervision center, is further used for after patrolling survey result data described in receiving, in conjunction with described single Lantern Festival
Scheme can reject special circumstances data, calculate again after rejecting described special circumstances data and described single lamp control is installed under described RTU
Fault type and the number of faults of all types of fault of the street lamp of described single-lamp controller are installed under the street lamp number of device processed, RTU.
Intelligent illuminating system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described single streetlamp energy-saving scheme, at least includes: control the light on and off of different street lamps in street lamp post, along with the illuminance of sunlight
Value change dynamically regulates the brightness value of street lamp.
Intelligent illuminating system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The fault type of described street lamp, at least includes: lamp source fault, lamp source flashing light, list lamp are uncontrolled, cross stream, undercurrent, electric capacity are owed
Compensation, single-lamp controller fault, single lamp electric leakage.
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CN107450439A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of street lamp intelligent failure diagnosis method |
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CN111970804A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-20 | 北京交跃通达检测科技有限公司 | Method and device for detecting fault illuminating lamp |
CN112198828A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-08 | 泰华智慧产业集团股份有限公司 | Street lamp online state judgment method based on narrow-band Internet of things |
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CN107333374A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏昂内斯电力科技股份有限公司 | Indoor street lamp fault alarm method |
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CN111970804A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-20 | 北京交跃通达检测科技有限公司 | Method and device for detecting fault illuminating lamp |
CN112198828A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-08 | 泰华智慧产业集团股份有限公司 | Street lamp online state judgment method based on narrow-band Internet of things |
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