CN106127401A - Enterprise information system modeling method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of enterprise information system modeling method and device, one of which enterprise information system modeling method, comprise the following steps: obtain the metamodel data element of enterprise information system；According to metamodel data attribute of an element data, metamodel data element is identified, determines the identifier that metamodel data element is corresponding；Based on identifier, metamodel data element is carried out relation quantization, obtain the relational model of metamodel data element；According to default Meta Model instrument and relational model, obtain for instructing each enterprise-level application of enterprise information system to carry out the meta-model of architectural framework.The present invention is integrated with the metamodel data element of each system domain data of intelligent grid enterprise information system by acquisition, build for instructing the application of each enterprise to carry out the globality meta-model of architectural framework modeling, ensure that enterprise-level application possesses higher flexibility ratio, can simplify the integrated relationship of enterprise-level application, economize on resources cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to informationization technology field, particularly relate to a kind of enterprise information system modeling method and device.
Background technology
During current intelligent grid IT application in enterprise, relate to many enterprise-level application (Enterprise
Applications) upgrading and interconnection, and enterprise-level application upgrading and long-term O&M relatively costly, cause enterprise-level application
Face the risk made a new start.Enterprise information system modeling is information-based in order to realize enterprise architecture, applies numerous enterprises level
The important means being analyzed, design and transforming and method.
The main stream approach that enterprise information system modeling at present uses includes Zachman modeling method, opens tissue
Archimate meta-model modeling method, integrated computer auxiliary manufactures DEFinition series methods and based on unified Modeling
The modeling method etc. of language (UML:Unified Modeling Language).Zachman defines complete corporate model unit
Element, but how should build the explanation of the clearest and the most definite method for all kinds of model elements, lands execution relative difficulty；
Archimate organizes model element by 3*3 matrix, and is described meta-model from levels such as business, application and technology,
ArchiMate establishes contact between different field, but lacks enough details and support dividing for specific field model
Analysis method；The method of IDEF (Integration DEFinition) race is substantially static modelling, lacks dynamic function, it is difficult to
Express complicated logical relation；UML biases toward the modeling that information system realizes, and has been short of on application describes.
During realizing, inventor finds that in conventional art, at least there are the following problems: the intelligent grid of current main-stream
Enterprise information system modeling method emphasizes particularly on different fields, it is impossible to meet large-scale, through engineering approaches, carry out business event and information simultaneously
Change the demand of modeling；Owing to lacking the model of globality so that enterprise attends to one thing and lose sight of another during informatization, often leads to
Enterprise-level application flexibility ratio is the highest, each other integrated relationship complicated, affect effectively precipitation, accumulation and the multiplexing of IT assets, unrestrained
Costly, the disconnection of IT application in enterprise is easily caused.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to easily cause enterprise-level application spirit for current intelligent grid Enterprise Informatization system modeling method
Activity is low, integrated relationship is complicated and the problem of cost of idleness, it is provided that a kind of enterprise information system modeling method and device.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is:
On the one hand, it is provided that a kind of enterprise information system modeling method, comprise the following steps:
Obtain the metamodel data element of enterprise information system；Metamodel data element includes the business of enterprise information system
Territory modeling data element, application domain modeling data element, data field modeling data element and technology territory modeling data element；
According to metamodel data attribute of an element data, metamodel data element is identified, determines metamodel data
The identifier that element is corresponding；
Based on identifier, metamodel data element is carried out relation quantization, obtain the relational model of metamodel data element；
According to default Meta Model instrument and relational model, obtain each enterprise-level application for instructing enterprise information system
Carry out the meta-model of architectural framework modeling.
On the other hand, it is provided that a kind of enterprise information system model building device, including:
Obtain metamodel data unit, for obtaining the metamodel data element of enterprise information system；Metamodel data unit
Element includes the business domains modeling data element of enterprise information system, application domain modeling data element, data field modeling data element
With technology territory modeling data element；
Recognition unit, for according to metamodel data attribute of an element data, is identified metamodel data element, really
Determine the identifier that metamodel data element is corresponding；
Quantitative relationship unit, for based on identifier, carries out relation quantization to metamodel data element, obtains meta-model number
Relational model according to element；
Modeling unit, for according to the Meta Model instrument preset and relational model, obtains and is used for instructing enterprise information system
Each enterprise-level application carry out the meta-model of architectural framework modeling.
Technique scheme has the advantages that
Enterprise information system modeling method of the present invention and device, be integrated with intelligent grid enterprise information system by acquisition each
The metamodel data element of individual system domain data, builds for instructing the application of each enterprise to carry out the globality unit of architectural framework modeling
Model, it is ensured that enterprise-level application possesses higher flexibility ratio, it is possible to simplify the integrated relationship of enterprise-level application, economize on resources into
This；The present invention is capable of unification and the standardization of intelligent grid corporate model, and the management of covering business event, informationization are built comprehensively
If various aspects, structured establish intelligent grid business and information-based relation, promote business and informationalized fusion；Logical
Crossing the incidence relation between achievement, monitoring business demand is at the undertaking situation built in life cycle between each stage, the framework of application
Following meta-model, the framework of application is followed in the realization of system, it is ensured that the final framework of intelligent grid enterprise information system is with original
Demand keep unanimously without departing from.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of enterprise information system modeling method embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the relation model figure of metamodel data element in enterprise information system modeling method embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of enterprise information system model building device embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.In accompanying drawing
Give the first-selected embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to institute herein
The embodiment described.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments is to make to the disclosure more thoroughly comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field belonging to the present invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term used the most in the description of the invention is intended merely to describe tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phase
Arbitrary and all of combination of the Listed Items closed.
Enterprise information system modeling method embodiment 1 of the present invention:
In order to solve current intelligent grid Enterprise Informatization system modeling method easily cause enterprise-level application flexibility ratio low, collection
One-tenth relation complexity and the problem of cost of idleness, the invention provides a kind of enterprise information system modeling method embodiment 1；Fig. 1 is
The schematic flow sheet of enterprise information system modeling method embodiment 1 of the present invention；As it is shown in figure 1, may comprise steps of:
Step S110: obtain the metamodel data element of enterprise information system；Metamodel data element includes company information
The business domains modeling data element of system, application domain modeling data element, data field modeling data element and technology territory modeling number
According to element；
Step S120: according to metamodel data attribute of an element data, metamodel data element is identified, determines unit
The identifier that model data element is corresponding；
Step S130: based on identifier, metamodel data element is carried out relation quantization, obtain metamodel data element
Relational model；
Step S140: according to default Meta Model instrument and relational model, obtains for instructing each of enterprise information system
Enterprise-level application carries out the meta-model of architectural framework modeling.
Specifically, current IT application in enterprise substantially can include four classes: business model, application (system) modeling,
Data modeling, skill modeling, and Most current business system modeling method is just for one of them type, or it is respectively arranged with side
Weight, it is impossible to comprehensively cover four aspects of smart electric grid system.And enterprise information system modeling method embodiment 1 of the present invention, logical
Cross and obtain the metamodel data element being integrated with each system domain data of intelligent grid enterprise information system, build and be used for instructing respectively
Enterprise's application carries out the globality meta-model of architectural framework, it is ensured that enterprise-level application possesses higher flexibility ratio, it is possible to simplify enterprise
The integrated relationship of industry level application, economize on resources cost.
Enterprise-level application (enterprise applications), that refer generally to be used in an enterprise-wide, based on
The distributed information management system stable, safety and efficient of computer.The modeling method of the present invention (can calculate at PC
Machine) run on end, can be realized by enterprise-level application；First by the demand (meta-model of the enterprise information system i.e. obtained
Data element) set up domain-specific modeling language, the modeling work supporting this domain-specific modeling language is then automatically obtained by code building
Tool (also can directly multiplexing versatility, Meta Model instrument that practicality is stronger, such as UML modeling tool etc.), the pass that foundation obtains
It is model, builds for instructing each enterprise-level application of enterprise information system to carry out the globality meta-model of architectural framework modeling.
Wherein meta-model refers to the model instructing user to carry out enterprise architecture modeling, can instruct enterprise information system by meta-model
The design of framework.
The present invention according to default Meta Model tools build enterprise information system meta-model, and by set up consistent, complete,
The enterprise information system meta-model that intelligibility is strong, each key element and relation thereof in clear and definite and unified enterprise architecture modeling process；Tool
Body can realize technical scheme by below scheme:
1, business domains modeling data element is obtained, structure business domains relational model:
1) operation flow system: according to service value chain relation on attributes, identifies business domains, business classification, business item, industry
Business flow process, flow nodes modeling data element, obtain corresponding identifier, then set up business according to the Meta Model instrument preset
Classification, horizontal coordination relational model between business item, operation flow.
Wherein, value chain relation on attributes can refer to that enterprise is by a series of different but production and operation that are mutually related
Activity, the dynamic process of a creation of value of composition.Business domains, business classification, business item definition according to enterprise
Value chain relation, in order to realize informationization, more preferable differentiated service and the descriptive concept that successively segments；Horizontal coordination relation mould
Type refers to the model of service interaction between different business territory.
2) organizational structure system: according to organizational structure relation, identify the identifier of organizational unit modeling data element.
3) INDEX MANAGEMENT system: according to INDEX MANAGEMENT relation, Strategy judgement index, level of control, operation index modeling number
According to the identifier of element, and according to index system territory operation flow system, organizational structure system relational model.
Wherein, Strategic Index is mainly the quantitative evaluation index to the core value that intelligent grid enterprise is brought, reflection
The overall development level of intelligent grid enterprise information system, is that power grid operation is in important indicator macroscopically；Level of control and behaviour
It is specific to the quantitative evaluation index of relevant departments personnel, equipment and automated system as index, reflects the fortune of electrical network link
Row state, is power grid operation important indicator on microcosmic.
4) Risk Management System: according to EWRM techniqueflow, identifies classification of risks, risk information modeling data
Element, and Establishing process management system modeling data element relation model.
5) business information system: to the business information data in enterprise, be modeled including business object, business form,
And set up the relational model with other modeling data element.
6) business demand system: business demand system is business domains relational model and the bridge of application domain relational model, bag
Include functional specification and two data elements of non-functional specification.Functional specification refers to functional requirements, and non-functional specification refers to NOT function
Can sexual demand；Needing during Information System Modeling to input explanation demand (functional, non-functional) building block, functional requirements is to be
The function that system should have, such as personnel's input function, belongs to functional requirements；Non-functional requirement comprises safety, reliable
Property, interoperability, maintainable etc..
2, application domain modeling data element is obtained, structure application domain relational model:
Application domain relational model accepts business structure system comprehensively, application domain modeling data element may include that application domain,
Application, application module, application function, application assembly, application are mutual, application integration and role.Application domain, application, application module,
Application function, application assembly refine step by step or realize；It is horizontal that, application integration mutual by application describes between application and system
Relational model.Set up application module and operation flow, level of control, the supporting relation model of Strategic Index；Application function and need
Seek the supporting relation model of specification；The supporting relation model that application cooperates with flow process alternately；The distribution of role and organizational unit is closed
It it is model etc..
3, data field modeling data element is obtained, structure data field relational model:
Data field relational model accepts business information system, and data modeling data element may include that data field, data master
Body, conceptual entity, logic entity, physical entity etc.；Set up conceptual entity and the logic entity supporting relation mould to business object
Type, conceptual entity and the distribution relation model etc. of application module.
4, acquiring technology territory modeling data element, constructing technology territory relational model:
Technology territory relational model carries out technical support to application domain relational model and data field relational model；Skill modeling number
According to element may include that technology territory, technology platform, technology modules, technical functionality, plateform system, platform assembly, deployment unit,
Dispose node, hardware, position.Set up the supporting relation model of platform feature nand function specification, deployment unit and application assembly,
Relational model etc. is disposed in physical entity, the packing of platform assembly.
In a specific embodiment, step after step S140, can also be included:
By each enterprise-level application, meta-model is carried out data storage；Meta-model includes the business structure mould of each enterprise-level application
Type, application architecture meta-model, data framework meta-model and Technical Architecture meta-model.
Specifically, i.e. foundation enterprise information system meta-model is between each data element in enterprise and each data element
Relation carry out Structured Design and storage；
It is possible, firstly, to obtain the specific object of metamodel data element, the attribute such as operation flow includes: operation flow is compiled
Code, operation flow title, operation flow describe；I.e. in a specific embodiment, metamodel data attribute of an element data
Can include that the system flow coded data of enterprise information system, system flow name data and system flow describe language number
According to.
Secondly, according to the relation of element each in enterprise information system meta-model, element relation table is set up, as set up Business Stream
Relation table between journey and business object, operation flow and business item, operation flow and operation index；I.e. according to meta-model number
According to attribute of an element data, metamodel data element is identified, determines the identifier that metamodel data element is corresponding；And base
In identifier, metamodel data element is carried out relation quantization, obtain the relational model of metamodel data element.
In a specific embodiment, step after step S140, can also be included:
By each enterprise-level application according to corresponding meta-model, obtain the enterprise information system corresponding with metamodel data element
Framework view；Framework view includes business structure view, application architecture view, data framework view and Technical Architecture view；
Represented layer according to framework view by each enterprise-level application, carry out the displaying interface of Enterprise information system architecture.
Specifically, view is shown and Structured Design broadly falls into model layer, and meta-model is for instructing enterprise-level application
Carrying out the model of architectural framework modeling, viewization shows to be exactly that the figure to structurized enterprise architecture is shown；Above-mentioned steps is i.e.
Represent to realize the view of enterprise information system, according to the demand of the different user of enterprise information system, by company information
System meta-model is fabricated to entity, represents, and specifically may include that
1, business structure view: include business domains view, one-level business classification view, secondary traffic classification view, business
Classification cooperation view, business item view, business item cooperation view, operation flow view, operation flow cooperation view, index
View, index tissue distribution view, business process map, risk distribution view.
2, application architecture view: include application domain view, application view, application system view, one-level application module view,
Application inter-view, two grades of application module views, application tissue arrangement view, application module system arrangement view, application functions
View, application component view, application integration view, role's assigned view.
3, data framework view: include that data field view, Data subject view, conceptual data model view, data are distributed
View, logic data model view, stream compression view, Physical data model view.
4, Technical Architecture view includes: technology domain view, technology platform view, plateform system view, primary technical module
View, infrastructure conceptual view, bilevel technique module view, technology modules system arrangement view, infrastructure logical view,
Technical functionality view, technology component view, infrastructure Physical View, system logic Deployment view, system physical Deployment view.
In a specific embodiment, metamodel data attribute of an element data include the coding of metamodel data element
Data, name data, categorical data, description language data and bound data.
Specifically, metamodel data attribute of an element data can include the coded data of metamodel data element, name
Claim the data relevant to attribute such as data, categorical data, description language data and bound data.
In a specific embodiment, the Meta Model instrument preset is modeling tool based on UML.
Specifically, the modeling tool mentioned in each embodiment in the present invention is in function with similar in construction to PS picture work
Tool, i.e. itself can provide some functions and assembly, with typical B S and C S structure differ, the Meta Model instrument preset
It can be Visio modeling tool.
In order to further illustrate technical scheme, special containing the relation model figure of metamodel data element it is
Example, illustrates that the process that realizes of the enterprise information system modeling method of the present invention: Fig. 2 is enterprise information system modeling method of the present invention
The relation model figure of metamodel data element in embodiment 1；As shown in Figure 2:
Enterprise information system modeling method of the present invention substantially can be divided into two steps, and one determines that the data element representing meta-model
Element and grammatical and semantic, grammatical and semantic is to describe which implication data element have, and comprises which attribute, and two is by Meta Model instrument
By these elements, graphically or other represents form and describes out, and the modeling tool that can support at present includes that Microsoft Office is certainly
The Visio instrument of band or other UML modeling tool.
The relational symbol between data element in detailed description in table 1 Fig. 2 relational model, as shown in table 1:
The explanation of relational symbol between data element in table 1-Fig. 2 relational model
Enterprise information system modeling method embodiment 1 of the present invention, is integrated with intelligent grid enterprise information system by acquisition
The metamodel data element of each system domain data, builds for instructing the application of each enterprise to carry out the globality unit mould of architectural framework
Type, it is ensured that enterprise-level application possesses higher flexibility ratio, it is possible to simplifying the integrated relationship of enterprise-level application, economize on resources cost；
Realize unification and the standardization of intelligent grid corporate model, cover business event management, the various aspects of informatization comprehensively,
Structured establish intelligent grid business and information-based relation, promote business and informationalized fusion；By the pass between achievement
Connection relation, monitoring business demand is in the undertaking situation built in life cycle between each stage, and the framework of application is followed meta-model, is
The framework of application is followed in the realization of system, it is ensured that the final framework of intelligent grid enterprise information system is consistent not with original demands holding
Deviation.
Enterprise information system model building device embodiment 1 of the present invention:
Technological thought based on above enterprise information system modeling method, simultaneously in order to solve current intelligent grid enterprise letter
Breathization system modeling method easily causes that enterprise-level application flexibility ratio is low, integrated relationship is complicated and the problem of cost of idleness, the present invention
Additionally provide a kind of enterprise information system model building device embodiment 1；Fig. 3 is enterprise information system model building device embodiment of the present invention
The structural representation of 1, as it is shown on figure 3, may include that
Obtain metamodel data unit 310, for obtaining the metamodel data element of enterprise information system；Metamodel data
Element includes the business domains modeling data element of enterprise information system, application domain modeling data element, data field modeling data unit
Element and technology territory modeling data element；
Recognition unit 320, for according to metamodel data attribute of an element data, knows metamodel data element
Not, the identifier that metamodel data element is corresponding is determined；
Quantitative relationship unit 330, for based on identifier, carries out relation quantization to metamodel data element, obtains unit's mould
The relational model of type data element；
Modeling unit 340, for according to the Meta Model instrument preset and relational model, obtains and is used for instructing company information system
Each enterprise-level application of system carries out the meta-model of architectural framework modeling.
In a specific embodiment, enterprise information system model building device embodiment 1 can also include:
Obtain view unit 350, for according to corresponding meta-model, obtaining the enterprise letter corresponding with metamodel data element
The framework view of breath system；Framework view includes business structure view, application architecture view, data framework view and Technical Architecture
View；
Display unit 360, for according to framework view, carries out the displaying interface of Enterprise information system architecture.
In a specific embodiment, enterprise information system model building device embodiment 1 can also include:
Memory element 370, for carrying out data storage to meta-model；Meta-model includes the business structure of each enterprise-level application
Meta-model, application architecture meta-model, data framework meta-model and Technical Architecture meta-model.
In a specific embodiment, metamodel data attribute of an element data include the coding of metamodel data element
Data, name data, categorical data, description language data and bound data.
In a specific embodiment, the Meta Model instrument preset is modeling tool based on UML.
Enterprise information system model building device embodiment 1 of the present invention, is integrated with intelligent grid enterprise information system by acquisition
The metamodel data element of each system domain data, builds for instructing the application of each enterprise to carry out the globality unit mould of architectural framework
Type, it is ensured that enterprise-level application possesses higher flexibility ratio, it is possible to simplifying the integrated relationship of enterprise-level application, economize on resources cost；
Realize unification and the standardization of intelligent grid corporate model, cover business event management, the various aspects of informatization comprehensively,
Structured establish intelligent grid business and information-based relation, promote business and informationalized fusion；By the pass between achievement
Connection relation, monitoring business demand is in the undertaking situation built in life cycle between each stage, and the framework of application is followed meta-model, is
The framework of application is followed in the realization of system, it is ensured that the final framework of intelligent grid enterprise information system is consistent not with original demands holding
Deviation.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Saying, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. an enterprise information system modeling method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Obtain the metamodel data element of enterprise information system；Described metamodel data element includes described enterprise information system
Business domains modeling data element, application domain modeling data element, data field modeling data element and technology territory modeling data element；
According to described metamodel data attribute of an element data, described metamodel data element is identified, determines described unit
The identifier that model data element is corresponding；
Based on described identifier, described metamodel data element is carried out relation quantization, obtain described metamodel data element
Relational model；
According to default Meta Model instrument and described relational model, obtain each enterprise-level for instructing described enterprise information system
Application carries out the meta-model of architectural framework modeling.
Enterprise information system modeling method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to default Meta Model instrument
With described relational model, obtain for instructing each enterprise-level application of described enterprise information system to carry out the unit of architectural framework modeling
Further comprise the steps of: after the step of model
The described meta-model corresponding by each described enterprise-level application, obtains the described enterprise corresponding with described metamodel data element
The framework view of information system；Described framework view includes business structure view, application architecture view, data framework view and skill
Art framework view；
Represented layer according to described framework view by each described enterprise-level application, carry out the interface exhibition of Enterprise information system architecture
Existing.
Enterprise information system modeling method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to default Meta Model instrument
With described relational model, obtain for instructing each enterprise-level application of described enterprise information system to carry out the unit of architectural framework modeling
Further comprise the steps of: after the step of model
By the persistent layer of each described enterprise-level application, described meta-model is carried out data storage；Described meta-model includes each described enterprise
Business structure meta-model, application architecture meta-model, data framework meta-model and the Technical Architecture meta-model of industry level application.
4. according to the enterprise information system modeling method described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described unit mould
The attribute data of type data element includes the coded data of described metamodel data element, name data, categorical data, description language
Speech data and bound data.
5. according to the enterprise information system modeling method described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described default
Meta Model instrument be modeling tool based on UML.
6. an enterprise information system model building device, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain metamodel data unit, for obtaining the metamodel data element of enterprise information system；Described metamodel data unit
Element includes the business domains modeling data element of described enterprise information system, application domain modeling data element, data field modeling data
Element and technology territory modeling data element；
Recognition unit, for according to described metamodel data attribute of an element data, knows described metamodel data element
, the identifier that described metamodel data element is corresponding is not determined；
Quantitative relationship unit, for based on described identifier, carries out relation quantization to described metamodel data element, obtains described
The relational model of metamodel data element；
Modeling unit, for according to the Meta Model instrument preset and described relational model, obtains and is used for instructing described company information
Each enterprise-level application of system carries out the meta-model of architectural framework modeling.
Enterprise information system model building device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Obtain view unit, for according to described meta-model, generating the described enterprise letter corresponding with described metamodel data element
The framework view of breath system；Described framework view includes business structure view, application architecture view, data framework view and technology
Framework view；
Display unit, for according to described framework view, carries out the displaying interface of Enterprise information system architecture.
Enterprise information system model building device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Memory element, for carrying out data storage to described meta-model；Described meta-model includes the industry of each described enterprise-level application
Business framework meta-model, application architecture meta-model, data framework meta-model and Technical Architecture meta-model.
9. according to the enterprise information system model building device described in claim 6 to 8 any one, it is characterised in that described unit mould
The attribute data of type data element includes the coded data of described metamodel data element, name data, categorical data, description language
Speech data and bound data.
10. according to the enterprise information system model building device described in claim 6 to 8 any one, it is characterised in that described default
Meta Model instrument be modeling tool based on UML.
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