CN106126872A - Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management - Google Patents

Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management Download PDF

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CN106126872A
CN106126872A CN201510738289.1A CN201510738289A CN106126872A CN 106126872 A CN106126872 A CN 106126872A CN 201510738289 A CN201510738289 A CN 201510738289A CN 106126872 A CN106126872 A CN 106126872A
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module
safety
security
evaluation
line
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CN106126872B (en
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蔡昌俊
朱士友
甘志伟
刘宝林
李远辉
袁育君
冯婉珊
林瑶华
徐涛
崔向红
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Guangzhou Metro Group Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Metro Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management, for the safety of track traffic is marked, comprise the following steps: set up the assessment models of track traffic modularization management;Assessment models is carried out module and distinguishing hierarchy;Set the safety index that assessment models is carried out quantitative Analysis;In utilizing safety index to assessment models in section seclected time, each module and each level carry out quantitative Analysis, draw safe appraisal result.Described assessment models carries out Module Division: traffic safety module, passenger traffic safety module, security against fire module, installations and facilities security module, construction operation security module, comprehensive improvement security module and external environment condition security module;Described assessment models carries out distinguishing hierarchy: single line individual security module, line security module, Regional Operating Center and operation general headquarters.Use the present invention, there is analysis objectivity, systematization, continuity, the feature of comprehensive reaction safety management level.

Description

Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management
Technical field
The invention belongs to rail transportation operation enterprise security modularity, indexation management assessment field, be specifically related to one Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management.
Background technology
Although Guangzhou Underground establishes operation security management system at present, it is possible to analyze safe condition in time, but These analyze cannot objectivity, systematicness, continuity, the most truly reflect the safety management level of Guangzhou Underground.Mainly Reason is: for significance level between evaluation object regardless of, it is impossible to the problem contrasted in length and breadth in existing evaluation methodology. In order to promote production safety management to develop to standardization, direction scientific, information-based, Guangzhou Underground determines that research is based on operation peace Full modularization management, it is suitable for Guangzhou Underground organizational structure and the indexation Safety Assessment System comprehensive, systemic of succession, real Row all standing, longitudinally the most on earth, lateral to the safety in production state evaluation on limit, fill up the sky of operation security management indexization assessment In vain, promote that management of safe operation, to the development that becomes more meticulous, is expanded thinking and the method for safety management, built Guangzhou Underground safety management Work long-term solution, for safe operation lay a good foundation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of operation security based on track traffic modularization management Appraisal procedure, has analysis objectivity, systematization, continuity, the feature of comprehensive reaction safety management level.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by techniques below scheme:
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management of the present invention, for the peace to track traffic Entirely mark, comprise the following steps:
Set up the assessment models of track traffic modularization management;
Assessment models is carried out module and distinguishing hierarchy;
Set the safety index that assessment models is carried out quantitative Analysis;
In utilizing safety index to assessment models in section seclected time, each module and each level carry out quantitative Analysis, draw Safe appraisal result.
Further, described assessment models carries out Module Division and is: traffic safety module, passenger traffic safety module, fire-fighting peace Full module, installations and facilities security module, construction operation security module, comprehensive improvement security module and external environment condition security module;Described Assessment models carries out distinguishing hierarchy: single line individual security module, line security module, Regional Operating Center and operation are total Portion.
Further, described safety index includes the monthly peace of a certain security module of the weight of single line, single line The monthly scoring safely of relevant evaluation factor in full scoring, module evaluation, two-level appraisement index monthly deduction of points value, single line, The monthly safety scoring of operation security module, Regional Operating Center monthly safety scoring and operation general headquarters monthly safety scoring.
Further, the weight circular of described single line is as follows:
Wherein: T line is single line weight;Fi is the correlative factor of circuit weight;Si is correlative factor weight;N is phase Pass factor quantity.
Further, the monthly safety scoring circular of a certain security module of described single line is as follows:
Wherein:
Qc line is the single line a certain safety evaluation monthly score of module;Di is relevant evaluation factor during module is evaluated;Tdi Relative weighting for Di;M is module factor of evaluation amount;Vi is factor of evaluation safe pressure index;
Wherein, D i - Σ i = 1 n ( T x i * Y )
Txi is the weight of factor of evaluation one-level evaluation index X;Y is two-level appraisement index monthly deduction of points value;N is that one-level is commented The quantity of valency index X;
Y = Σ i = 1 k ( P i * E i )
Wherein, Pi is the evaluation criterion of two-level appraisement index Y;Ei be two-level appraisement index Y actually occur situation.
By above formula, actually occur situation step-by-step calculation according to every evaluation index is monthly, obtained single line The monthly scoring of individual security evaluation module.
Further, the scoring of described single line monthly safety is the weighted calculation of the total all security module scores of this circuit And obtain, circular is as follows:
Wherein:
Q line is when bar circuit monthly safety evaluation score;Qc line i is when bar circuit each module safety score;Tci is each peace The weight of full evaluation module;Z is safety evaluation module number.
Further, described operation security module monthly safety scoring circular is as follows:
Wherein: Qc is that operation security manages module monthly safety evaluation score;Qc line i is each same safety evaluation of bar circuit Module score;T line i is each bar circuit weight in operation security is evaluated;N is that operation security evaluates number of, lines.
Further, the computational methods of described Regional Operating Center monthly safety scoring are as follows:
Wherein: Q center is the monthly safety scoring of compartmentalization operation centre;Q line i is the relevant of compartmentalization operation centre management Circuit score;T line i is for when operating line weight shared by bar circuit;The number of, lines that m is managed by compartmentalization operation centre.
Further, described operation general headquarters monthly safety scoring circular is as follows:
Wherein: the monthly safety scoring of mark operation general headquarters of Q general headquarters;Q line i is the line related of compartmentalization operation centre management Score;T line i is each bar circuit weight in operation security is evaluated.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management of the present invention, distinguishes and demonstrates operation Weight relationship between safety management module, by the computational methods of science, and by each bar line tower foundation data and dynamically The comprehensive consideration of operation data, quantitative scoring calculated each bar circuit in seclected time section in, each module, the scoring of each level. It controls to serve as theme, with each operation security module of each bar circuit as elementary cell, by each security module with security risk The quantitative scoring of the factors such as important safety performance, Safety Management Measures, risk control and regulation practical situation during operation Calculate, it is thus achieved that to circuit, the indexation security evaluation score of module, disclose the thin of operation security management by scoring contrast with reviewing Weak link, makes Security Administration Department and personnel clearly grasp the Present Situation of Safety Production of gauze each bar circuit, be primarily present problem and Weak link, for the follow-up offer foundation that Strengthens Safety Management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 be the present invention operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management according to Module Division Assessment models;
Fig. 2 be the present invention operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management according to distinguishing hierarchy Assessment models;
Fig. 3 be the operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management of the present invention realize flow process;
Fig. 4 be the present invention operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management in each bar line security power Reassign table;
Fig. 5 be the present invention operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management in each module and subordinate peace Full assessment factor weight table;
Fig. 6 be the present invention operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management in safety evaluation investigate because of Element and standards of grading table;
Fig. 7 be the present invention operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management in each module of gauze monthly Safety evaluation Score Lists;
Fig. 8 be the present invention operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management in gauze traffic safety obtain Divide monthly trendgram;
Fig. 9 is that the operation security appraisal procedure center line net passenger traffic safety based on track traffic modularization management of the present invention obtains Divide monthly trendgram;
Figure 10 be the present invention operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management in each compartmentalization operation The trendgram of the same security module in center;
Figure 11 be the present invention operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management in each region operation in The heart monthly score trendgram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein Execute example be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management of the present invention, is to utilize step analysis Method, the mode feature managed in conjunction with subway compartmentalization operation and modular safety, manage module with the operation security of single line (Fig. 1) it is basic measure unit, with the key content of safety management with show as emphasis assessment factor, designs and be applied to track The proxy assessment system of traffic safety management.Evaluation result can be opened up from gauze, region, circuit, module four dimensions comprehensively Existing safety management status level, instructs operation security to manage (Fig. 2).
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management of the present invention, is divided into four big steps:
The first step: set up the assessment models of track traffic modularization management;
Second step: assessment models is carried out module and distinguishing hierarchy;
3rd step: set the safety index that assessment models is carried out quantitative Analysis;
4th step: each module and each level carry out quantitative scoring in utilizing safety index to assessment models in section seclected time Calculate, draw safe appraisal result.
In step 2, managing Module Division according to the current operation security of subway, safety evaluation is to gauze, each compartmentalization industry Business center, each management module present situation carry out the design requirement of comprehensive assessment and across comparison, consider gauze, each region, peace Entirely managing hierarchical relationship, system sufficient scalability requirement that intermodule interlocks attached, Safety Assessment System design consideration must Must set up the evaluation of four levels, i.e. to gauze evaluation, to regional evaluation, to single line evaluation, to each safety management module Evaluate, the most namely assessment models is carried out distinguishing hierarchy particularly as follows: single line individual security module, line security mould Block, Regional Operating Center and operation general headquarters.Meanwhile, assessment models is carried out Module Division particularly as follows: traffic safety module, passenger traffic Security module, security against fire module, installations and facilities security module, construction operation security module, comprehensive improvement security module and external rings Border security module.
Design and the angle of following scalability according to analysis level are set out, and operation security evaluation determines with single line For evaluating elementary cell, each operation security management module is evaluation points.Set according to systematicness, the construction principle of level Meter is evaluated, by calculating the examination of the critical index data of reflection module safety present situation, it is achieved each to operation security management The safety evaluation of individual concrete module, the weighting meter of same safety management module safety evaluation through between same line module and between circuit Calculation obtains runing each single line and each safety management module is marked safely.Again by the weighting meter to each security module or circuit Calculate and realize subway line net and the Comprehensive Safety Assessment at each district management center, thus realize independently being correlated with again layer by layer, push away step by step Break and obtain the safety evaluation of comprehensive index, as shown in Figure 3.
After determining analysis level design and evaluating thinking, we design each layer evaluation and obtain by the way of weight calculation Upper level is evaluated, thus successively realizes the safety of each evaluation layer.Determine that the method that weight is used is in safety evaluation Apply compared with the extensively and more reliable analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of science.
The weight design of elementary cell it is evaluated again after confirming the weight of evaluation points.Due to the different every productions of circuit The difference of basic data and the feature of circuit itself, for the science fairness evaluating design that ensures safety, setting of circuit weight Meter can not simply use analytic hierarchy process (AHP), but should take into full account that operation practical situation shows the concrete of all kinds of indexs to safety Impact.We are with each bar circuit operation historical data of 2012 as location base, use capital construction data and operation dynamic data Considering, the mode of weighted calculation determines the weight of circuit.After determining each bar circuit weight in operation security, The weight at each regional management center just can the most simply add and calculate.
Wherein, the weight circular of described single line is as follows:
Wherein: T line is single line weight;Fi is the correlative factor of circuit weight;Si is correlative factor weight;N is phase Pass factor quantity.
Being computed, with Guangzhou Underground circuit as example, gauze line related is in weight shared by operation security management aspect such as Form shown in Fig. 4:
Meanwhile, the determination of safety management each module relevant evaluation index is the key that appraisement system is set up, it is necessary to follow mesh Property, systematicness, science, the Key Principles such as operability.By can intuitively reflect that operation security module management present situation, safety are raw The typical index producing performance is constituted.As security incident event, hidden troubles removing improvement, plant maintenance quality, repairing of speedily carrying out rescue work, examination, Early warning, all kinds of safety in production base values such as operate against regulations, successively determine mould according to the relatedness of index Yu evaluation module simultaneously Block evaluates specific targets.Evaluation index can include as far as possible safety management module daily operation operate in all forms of expression, Associated data, and ensure the operability of data.According to all kinds of factors of evaluation relative importance in module safety shows, really The relative weighting of fixed all kinds of evaluation indexes, shown in form the most as shown in Figure 5.
The monthly safety scoring circular of a certain security module of described single line is as follows:
Wherein:
Qc line is the single line a certain safety evaluation monthly score of module;Di is relevant evaluation factor during module is evaluated;Tdi Relative weighting for Di;M is module factor of evaluation amount;Vi is factor of evaluation safe pressure index;
Wherein, D i = Σ i = 1 n ( T x i * Y )
Txi is the weight of factor of evaluation one-level evaluation index X;Y is two-level appraisement index monthly deduction of points value;N is that one-level is commented The quantity of valency index X;
Y = Σ i = 1 k ( P i * E i )
Wherein, Pi is the evaluation criterion of two-level appraisement index Y;Ei be two-level appraisement index Y actually occur situation.
By above formula, actually occur situation step-by-step calculation according to every evaluation index is monthly, obtained single line The monthly scoring of individual security evaluation module.
It addition, the most important thing is the design of bottom evaluation criterion for each module correlative factor, Safety Assessment System Evaluation criterion, according to all kinds of evaluation indexes different characteristics in actual production and safety examination, is fully considered and is examined with existing performance The concordance of core standard, according to safety index character, checks and rates factor basic data reference value bias with safety, and examination factor is exhausted The various ways that must grade quantity, equipment quality carries out score calculation to the basic evaluation factor.Thus form a more science Rationally, the evaluation criterion of quantization.As a example by traffic safety module is evaluated, form as shown in Figure 6.
The monthly safety scoring of described single line obtains, specifically for the weighted calculation of the total all security module scores of this circuit Computational methods are as follows:
Wherein:
Q line is when bar circuit monthly safety evaluation score;Qc line i is when bar circuit each module safety score;Tci is each peace The weight of full evaluation module;Z is safety evaluation module number.
Described operation security module monthly safety scoring circular is as follows:
Wherein: Qc is that operation security manages module monthly safety evaluation score;Qc line i is each same safety evaluation of bar circuit Module score;T line i is each bar circuit weight in operation security is evaluated;N is that operation security evaluates number of, lines.
The computational methods of described Regional Operating Center monthly safety scoring are as follows:
Wherein: Q center is the monthly safety scoring of compartmentalization operation centre;Q line i is the relevant of compartmentalization operation centre management Circuit score;T line i is for when operating line weight shared by bar circuit;The number of, lines that m is managed by compartmentalization operation centre.
Described operation general headquarters monthly safety scoring circular is as follows:
Wherein: the monthly safety scoring of mark operation general headquarters of Q general headquarters;Q line i is the line related of compartmentalization operation centre management Score;T line i is each bar circuit weight in operation security is evaluated.
To sum up, by above safety evaluation calculation, subway is by managing performance indicators to most basic operation security Carry out statistics to sort out, set bottom evaluation index evaluation criterion and weight, use the mode of weighted calculation layer by layer, finally realize To single line safety management module, single line, operation security management module, compartmentalization operation centre and operation general headquarters Safety evaluation, it is achieved that quantize expression to operation security performance.
The design and construction of operation security appraisement system manages reality from Guangzhou Underground operation security, in conjunction with operation security Modularization management mode, achieves the indexation to operation security production status by effective combined mathematical module and computational methods Evaluate, intuitively react safety in production level, development trend and weak link by score and deduction of points situation, to safety before changing Production status carries out the way to manage that empirical formula generally describes.Fig. 7 is that operation security in 2014 evaluates situation example., Fig. 8,9, 10,11 trend having reacted modules or region respectively.
By setting up evaluation criterion and assessment models, monthly carry out operation security evaluation, it is achieved that operation security is managed The security evaluation of each dimension and multidirectional contrast, each module of safety management, circuit, administrative unit have been carried out effective knot Close, it is achieved that from module, circuit, the safety evaluation in region to each dimension of gauze, thus it is each to reflect safety management intuitively The present situation level of individual dimension and development trend, promote operation security management to becoming more meticulous, indexation direction is developed.Concurrently form Between each evaluative dimension self and each dimension, horizontal, longitudinally contrast, effectively plays phase between each administrative unit, safety management module The good action compete mutually, mutually promoted.
Safety Assessment System designs with circuit as elementary cell, has fully considered owing to new line is open-minded, and framework is reformed commenting The impact of valency, makes evaluation possess congenital independence and independent assortment, and the most perfect, extension for day Post-evaluation System provide Favourable conditions, also provides guarantee for carrying out the contrast management of safety in production level inside administrative unit.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any pro forma restriction, therefore Every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, any amendment of above example being made according to the technical spirit of the present invention, Equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management, for the safety of track traffic is marked, It is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Set up the assessment models of track traffic modularization management;
Assessment models is carried out module and distinguishing hierarchy;
Set the safety index that assessment models is carried out quantitative Analysis;
In utilizing safety index to assessment models in section seclected time, each module and each level carry out quantitative Analysis, draw safety Appraisal result.
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described assessment models carries out Module Division: traffic safety module, passenger traffic safety module, security against fire module, equipment set Execute security module, construction operation security module, comprehensive improvement security module and external environment condition security module;
Described assessment models carries out distinguishing hierarchy: single line individual security module, line security module, Regional Operating Center With operation general headquarters.
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described safety index includes that the monthly safety scoring of a certain security module of the weight of single line, single line, module are commented The monthly safety scoring of relevant evaluation factor in valency, two-level appraisement index monthly deduction of points value, single line, the operation security module moon Degree safety scoring, Regional Operating Center monthly safety scoring and operation general headquarters monthly safety scoring.
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The weight circular of described single line is as follows:
Wherein: T line is single line weight;Fi is the correlative factor of circuit weight;Si is correlative factor weight;N for relevant because of Prime number amount.
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The monthly safety scoring circular of a certain security module of described single line is as follows:
Wherein:
Qc line is the single line a certain safety evaluation monthly score of module;Di is relevant evaluation factor during module is evaluated;Tdi is Di Relative weighting;M is module factor of evaluation amount;Vi is factor of evaluation safe pressure index;
Wherein, D i = Σ i = 1 n ( T x i * Y )
Txi is the weight of factor of evaluation one-level evaluation index X;Y is two-level appraisement index monthly deduction of points value;N is that one-level evaluation refers to The quantity of mark X;
Y = Σ i = 1 k ( P i * E i )
Wherein, Pi is the evaluation criterion of two-level appraisement index Y;Ei be two-level appraisement index Y actually occur situation.
By above formula, actually occur situation step-by-step calculation according to every evaluation index is monthly, obtained single line single The monthly scoring of safety evaluation module.
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The monthly safety scoring of described single line obtains for the weighted calculation of the total all security module scores of this circuit, specifically calculates Method is as follows:
Wherein:
Q line is when bar circuit monthly safety evaluation score;Qc line i is when bar circuit each module safety score;Tci is that each safety is commented The weight of valency module;Z is safety evaluation module number.
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Described operation security module monthly safety scoring circular is as follows:
Wherein: Qc is that operation security manages module monthly safety evaluation score;Qc line i is each bar circuit same safety evaluation module Score;T line i is each bar circuit weight in operation security is evaluated;N is that operation security evaluates number of, lines.
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The computational methods of described Regional Operating Center monthly safety scoring are as follows:
Wherein: Q center is the monthly safety scoring of compartmentalization operation centre;Q line i is the line related of compartmentalization operation centre management Score;T line i is for when operating line weight shared by bar circuit;The number of, lines that m is managed by compartmentalization operation centre.
Operation security appraisal procedure based on track traffic modularization management the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Described operation general headquarters monthly safety scoring circular is as follows:
Wherein: the monthly safety scoring of mark operation general headquarters of Q general headquarters;Q line i is the relation line rood of compartmentalization operation centre management Point;T line i is each bar circuit weight in operation security is evaluated.
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CN111027589A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-17 成都傅立叶电子科技有限公司 Multi-division target detection algorithm evaluation system and method
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CN108257032A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-07-06 民太安财产保险公估股份有限公司 One kind is used for insurance subject methods of risk assessment and system
CN110414855A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-05 广州运达智能科技有限公司 A kind of railcar safety evaluation method based on classification
CN111027589A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-17 成都傅立叶电子科技有限公司 Multi-division target detection algorithm evaluation system and method
CN111027589B (en) * 2019-11-07 2023-04-18 成都傅立叶电子科技有限公司 Multi-division target detection algorithm evaluation system and method
CN111126867A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-08 中南大学 Service sensitivity analysis method for multi-domain association of track system

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