CN106126217A - A kind of apply the information getting method of window, device and calculating equipment - Google Patents
A kind of apply the information getting method of window, device and calculating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106126217A CN106126217A CN201610440483.6A CN201610440483A CN106126217A CN 106126217 A CN106126217 A CN 106126217A CN 201610440483 A CN201610440483 A CN 201610440483A CN 106126217 A CN106126217 A CN 106126217A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
- G06F9/452—Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation
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Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of apply the information getting method of window, device and calculating equipment, described method is suitable to perform in the calculating equipment running linux system, and the method comprises the following steps: obtain the window attribute of current application window；Judge whether described window attribute includes process ID；If described window attribute includes process ID, then obtain relevant Process Attributes；According to described window attribute and Process Attributes, carrying out with the first corresponding matching files mating to obtain corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, described first matching files includes the combination of window attribute and Process Attributes and the matching relationship list of application ID and corresponding matching accuracy rate；Obtain the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest；Title and the icon information of its corresponding application window is obtained by the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, apply the information getting method of window, device and meter particularly to a kind of
Calculation equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of computer technology, the role that computer plays in work and life is more and more heavier
Want.User, when using computer, its desktop system is usually present an important assembly, can be described as dock or panel,
Its Main Function is exactly the application window on screen to be abstracted into an icon be positioned over side by side in screen one regularly
Side, is common in the position below screen.This icon being abstracted typically has sign current focus window, quick closedown, changes
Go out certain window and intuitively have a clear understanding of the function of current application window.
But, specification that the information such as the application icon of window and title is the most unified under linux system or method
Obtain.Often there is the problem that accuracy rate is relatively low in existing implementation method, i.e. cannot obtain application window the most in real time
The information such as the icon used, and this category information is at present typically by the metamessage description literary composition of a kind of entitled desktop file
Part records preservation.
Summary of the invention
To this end, the present invention provides a kind of acquisition of information scheme applying window, to try hard to solve or at least alleviate above
The problem existed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of information getting method applying window, be suitable to running Linux system
Performing in the calculating equipment of system, first the method comprises the steps:, obtains the window attribute of current application window；Judge window
Whether mouth attribute includes process ID；If window attribute includes process ID, then obtain relevant Process Attributes；According to window
Attribute and Process Attributes, carry out with the first corresponding matching files mating to obtain corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, the
One matching files includes the combination of window attribute and Process Attributes and the matching relationship list applying ID and corresponding mates standard
Really rate；Obtain the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest；Its corresponding application window is obtained by the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest
Title and icon information.
Alternatively, in the information getting method of application according to the present invention window, window attribute is obtained by the API of X11
Take, including at least one in applicating category, window name, window type, application icon title, process ID.
Alternatively, in the information getting method of application according to the present invention window, Process Attributes is by proc file system
System obtains, including application path corresponding to process initiation parameter, process user, process, process environmental variable at least one
Kind.
Alternatively, in the information getting method of application according to the present invention window, according to window attribute and Process Attributes,
Carry out with corresponding matching files mating and include with the corresponding application ID of acquisition and matching accuracy rate: by window attribute to be matched
Pass to adapter with Process Attributes as input parameter, adapter according to the first matching files, input parameter is mated
Analyze with output matching result；The matching analysis result according to adapter output obtains corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate.
Alternatively, in the information getting method of application according to the present invention window, by the highest the answering of matching accuracy rate
The title obtaining its corresponding application window with ID includes with icon information: the application ID obtaining matching accuracy rate the highest is corresponding
Desktop file；By title and the icon information of its corresponding application window of desktop file acquisition.
Alternatively, in the information getting method of application according to the present invention window, also include by Xorg application window
The variation of mouth is monitored, to update current application window.
Alternatively, in the information getting method of application according to the present invention window, also include: if in window attribute not
Including process ID, then according to window attribute, carry out with the second corresponding matching files mating with obtain corresponding application ID and
Joining accuracy rate, the second matching files includes window attribute and the matching relationship list applying ID and corresponding matching accuracy rate.
According to a further aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of information acquisition device applying window, be suitable to reside in operation
In the calculating equipment of linux system, this device include the first acquisition module, judge module, the second acquisition module, matching module,
3rd acquisition module and the 4th acquisition module.Wherein, the first acquisition module, be suitable to obtain the window attribute of current application window；
Judge module, is suitable to judge whether include process ID in window attribute；Second acquisition module, be suitable to when window attribute include into
During journey ID, obtain relevant Process Attributes；Matching module, is suitable to according to window attribute and Process Attributes, with corresponding first
Joining file to carry out mating to obtain corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, the first matching files includes that window attribute and process belong to
Property combination with apply the matching relationship list of ID and corresponding matching accuracy rate；3rd acquisition module, is suitable to obtain coupling
The application ID that accuracy rate is the highest；4th acquisition module, is suitable to obtain its corresponding application by the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest
The title of window and icon information.
Alternatively, in the information acquisition device of application according to the present invention window, window attribute is obtained by the API of X11
Take, including at least one in applicating category, window name, window type, application icon title, process ID.
Alternatively, in the information acquisition device of application according to the present invention window, Process Attributes is by proc file system
System obtains, including application path corresponding to process initiation parameter, process user, process, process environmental variable at least one
Kind.
Alternatively, in the information acquisition device of application according to the present invention window, matching module is further adapted for: will treat
Window attribute and the Process Attributes of coupling pass to adapter, by adapter according to the first matching files to defeated as input parameter
Enter parameter and carry out the matching analysis with output matching result；The matching analysis result according to adapter output obtains applies ID accordingly
And matching accuracy rate.
Alternatively, in the information acquisition device of application according to the present invention window, the 4th acquisition module is further adapted for:
Obtain the desktop file corresponding for application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest；By its corresponding application window of desktop file acquisition
Title and icon information.
Alternatively, in the information acquisition device of application according to the present invention window, also include monitoring module, be suitable to pass through
The variation of application window is monitored, to update current application window by Xorg.
Alternatively, in the information acquisition device of application according to the present invention window, matching module is further adapted for when window belongs to
When property does not includes process ID, according to window attribute, carry out with the second corresponding matching files mating to obtain corresponding application
ID and matching accuracy rate, the second matching files includes the matching relationship list of window attribute and application ID and corresponding mates standard
Really rate.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of calculating equipment is also provided for, including application according to the present invention window
Information acquisition device.
The technical scheme of the acquisition of information of application according to the present invention window, the window first obtaining current application window belongs to
Property and judge the most whether include process ID, if including process ID, obtain relevant Process Attributes, by with corresponding first
Matching files carries out coupling and obtains corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, therefrom selects the application that matching accuracy rate is the highest
ID, thus obtain title and the icon information of the application window of its correspondence.In technique scheme, the first matching files includes window
Matching relationship list between mouth attribute and the combination of Process Attributes and application ID, by mating with this list, finally
Filter out the application ID corresponding to window attribute and Process Attributes, and obtain, according to matching accuracy rate, the application that matching is the highest
ID, and then find the desktop file of correspondence and therefrom obtain icon corresponding to application window and title, there is higher standard
Really rate, it is achieved that obtain icon and name information that application window uses the most in real time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to realize above-mentioned and relevant purpose, herein in conjunction with explained below and accompanying drawing, some illustrative side is described
Face, these aspects indicate can to put into practice the various modes of principles disclosed herein, and all aspects and equivalence aspect
It is intended to fall under in the range of theme required for protection.By reading in conjunction with the accompanying detailed description below, the disclosure above-mentioned
And other purpose, feature and advantage will be apparent from.Throughout the disclosure, identical reference generally refers to identical
Parts or element.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of calculating equipment 100 according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the information getting method 200 applying window according to an embodiment of the invention；And
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the information acquisition device 300 of application window according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing shows the disclosure
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Complete conveys to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of Example Computing Device 100.In basic configuration 102, calculating equipment 100 typically comprises and is
System memorizer 106 and one or more processor 104.Memory bus 108 may be used for storing at processor 104 and system
Communication between device 106.
Depend on that desired configuration, processor 104 can be any kind of process, include but not limited to: microprocessor
(μ P), microcontroller (μ C), digital information processor (DSP) or their any combination.Processor 104 can include such as
The cache of one or more rank of on-chip cache 110 and second level cache 112 etc, processor core
114 and depositor 116.The processor core 114 of example can include arithmetic and logical unit (ALU), floating-point unit (FPU),
Digital signal processing core (DSP core) or their any combination.The Memory Controller 118 of example can be with processor
104 are used together, or in some implementations, Memory Controller 118 can be an interior section of processor 104.
Depend on that desired configuration, system storage 106 can be any type of memorizeies, include but not limited to: easily
The property lost memorizer (such as RAM), nonvolatile memory (such as ROM, flash memory etc.) or their any combination.System stores
Device 106 can include operating system 120, one or more application 122 and routine data 124.In some embodiments,
Application 122 may be arranged to utilize routine data 124 to operate on an operating system.
Calculating equipment 100 can also include contributing to from various interface equipments (such as, outut device 142, Peripheral Interface
144 with communication equipment 146) to basic configuration 102 via the interface bus 140 communicated of bus/interface controller 130.Example
Outut device 142 include Graphics Processing Unit 148 and audio treatment unit 150.They can be configured to contribute to via
One or more A/V port 152 communicates with the various external equipments of such as display or speaker etc.Outside example
If interface 144 can include serial interface controller 154 and parallel interface controller 156, they can be configured to contribute to
Via one or more I/O port 158 and such as input equipment (such as, keyboard, mouse, pen, voice-input device, touch
Input equipment) or the external equipment of other peripheral hardwares (such as printer, scanner etc.) etc communicate.The communication of example sets
Standby 146 can include network controller 160, and it can be arranged to be easy to via one or more COM1 164 and
Individual or multiple other calculate the equipment 162 communication by network communication link.
Network communication link can be an example of communication media.Communication media generally can be presented as at such as carrier wave
Or the computer-readable instruction in the modulated data signal of other transmission mechanisms etc, data structure, program module, and can
To include any information delivery media." modulated data signal " can be with such signal, in its data set one or many
Individual or its change can be carried out in the way of encoding information in the signal.As nonrestrictive example, communication media is permissible
Including the wire medium of such as cable network or private line network etc and such as sound, radio frequency (RF), microwave, infrared
Or other wireless medium is at interior various wireless mediums (IR).Term computer-readable medium used herein can include depositing
Both storage media and communication media.
Calculating equipment 100 can be implemented as a part for small size portable (or mobile) electronic equipment, and these electronics set
Standby can be such as cell phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), personal media player equipment, wireless network browsing apparatus, individual
People's helmet, application specific equipment or the mixing apparatus of any of the above function can be included.Calculating equipment 100 is all right
It is embodied as including the personal computer of desktop computer and notebook computer configuration.In certain embodiments, equipment 100 is calculated
It is configured to perform the information getting method of application according to the present invention window.Application 122 includes application according to the present invention window
The information acquisition device 300 of mouth.
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the information getting method 200 applying window according to an embodiment of the invention.Application
The information getting method 200 of window is suitable to perform in calculating equipment (the such as calculating equipment 100 shown in Fig. 1).
As in figure 2 it is shown, method 200 starts from step S210.In step S210, the window obtaining current application window belongs to
Property, wherein window attribute is obtained by the API of X11, including applicating category, window name, window type, application icon title,
At least one in process ID.In the present embodiment, desktop system there may be multiple window and show on the table simultaneously,
Typically to float at uppermost window for focus as current window, can by the API of X11 RootWindow _
NET_CLIENT_LIST attribute obtains, and in window attribute, applicating category, window name, window type, application drawing entitling
Claim, process ID is respectively with _ NET_WM_CLASS, _ NET_WM_NAME, _ NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, _ NET_WM_ICON_
NAME and _ these parameters of NET_WM_PID represent.
Subsequently, step S220 is entered.In step S220, it is judged that whether window attribute includes process ID.In this enforcement
In example, it is judged that whether the window attribute of the current application window got includes _ NET_WM_PID.
In step S230, if window attribute includes process ID, then obtaining relevant Process Attributes, wherein process belongs to
Property obtained by proc file system, including application path, the ring of process that process initiation parameter, process user, process are corresponding
At least one in the variable of border.In the present embodiment, for most application, when after the application program that brings into operation,
When creating window, according to the request of process in application program by X Server by process ID, i.e. _ NET_WM_PID is written to window
In mouth attribute, will it get up with current application windows associate.This process is come real generally by the mode of amendment base library
Existing, such as the bottom storehouses such as xcb/lib are set up hook, thus each application window is forced setting _ NET_WM_PID, specifically
For be through this kind of Dynamic Tracing Technology of ftrace/systemtap, all xcb_create_window of hook,
This kind of function that can create window of XCreateWindow and its process, when triggering after this kind of event, by corresponding _ NET_
WM_PID is arranged in the window attribute created out.
In step S240, according to window attribute and Process Attributes, carry out mating to obtain with the first corresponding matching files
Take corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, pass to as input parameter including using window attribute to be matched and Process Attributes
Adapter, is carried out the matching analysis with output matching result according to the first matching files to input parameter by adapter；According to coupling
The matching analysis result of device output obtains corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate.Wherein, the first matching files includes that window belongs to
Property and Process Attributes combination with apply the matching relationship list of ID and corresponding matching accuracy rate.In the present embodiment,
Joining representation of file is match file, can be considered the file of a pile human configuration, the matching relationship row that this match file includes
Table is actually by combining various window attributes and Process Attributes, and the coupling of corresponding application ID and application ID is accurate
Rate carries out coupling association, of formation can by search window attribute and Process Attributes obtain its correspondence application ID and
Join the matching relationship mapping table of accuracy rate, and the window attribute used in matching accuracy rate and match file and Process Attributes
Type is relevant.When creating match file, need according to certain specification, it to be named, by what match file comprised
The window attribute of correspondence, Process Attributes reflect in the title of match file.(do not limit as a example by following 6 kinds of match files
In these 6 kinds), match_arg.ini, match_icon_name.ini, match_wminstance.ini, match_
Execname.in, match_wmclass.ini and match_wmname.ini represent respectively process initiation parameter match file,
Application icon title match file, application example match file, process title match file, applicating category match file and
Window name match file.
When the Process Attributes got is process title and process initiation parameter, by process title to be matched and process
Start-up parameter passes to adapter as input parameter, and adapter is according to matching files, i.e. the match file process name to input
Claim and process initiation parameter is mated.When process name is referred to as gnome-control-center, and process initiation parameter is
During overview, the first entitled gnome-control-of lookup process in the matching relationship list in match_arg.ini
The classification of center, is the list item of overview further according to this classification lookup process start-up parameter, if finding overview,
Then adapter exports application ID corresponding to this list item and matching accuracy rate, wherein according to process initiation parameter match file acquisition
The matching accuracy rate of application ID be 90%.Key code is as follows:
In match_arg.ini, the content of corresponding matching relationship list is as follows:
From the foregoing, it will be observed that process name is referred to as gnome-control-center, process initiation parameter is mated by overview
Application ID be gnome-control-center, matching accuracy rate is 90%.
If it addition, the judged result of step S220 is not include process ID in window attribute, the most not performing step S230
With step S240, directly according to window attribute, carry out with the second corresponding matching files mating with obtain corresponding application ID and
Matching accuracy rate, the second matching files includes that window attribute is accurate with the matching relationship list of application ID and corresponding coupling
Rate.Above-mentioned matching process is similar with the matching process of step S240, and parameter the most to be matched only has window attribute, and second
Joining file also the most relevant to window attribute, here is omitted.
Subsequently, step S250 is entered.In step s 250, the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest is obtained.At the present embodiment
In, in above-mentioned steps S240, obtain application ID and the matching accuracy rate of correspondence always according to window name, but this coupling is accurate
Therefore rate is 80%, relatively according to lower slightly for the matching accuracy rate of the application ID of process title and process initiation parameter acquiring,
Joining the highest application ID of accuracy rate is gnome-control-center.
Finally, in step S260, obtained the title of its corresponding application window by the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest
And icon information, first obtain the desktop file corresponding for application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest, then obtained by desktop file
Take title and the icon information of its corresponding application window.Actually for desktop file, can by amendment base library such as
The application program to controlling such as gtk/qt to increase its application window _ NET_WM_DESKTOP_FILE window attribute, this
The matching accuracy rate of one window attribute is higher, and even up to 100%.But the application number of windows providing this window attribute is few,
And not all process is all to be controlled by the initiator of desktop environment.In method 200, also include by Xorg application
The variation of window is monitored, to update current application window.In the present embodiment, PropertyNotify event is used to supervise
Listen RootWindow and each common application window, be correlated with consequently facilitating update it according to the variation of application window generation
Attribute.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the information acquisition device 300 applying window according to an embodiment of the invention.This dress
Put and include: the first acquisition module 310, judge module the 320, second acquisition module 330, matching module the 340, the 3rd acquisition module
350 and the 4th acquisition module 360.This device also include monitor module (not shown), be positioned at the first acquisition module 310 it
Before, be suitable to be monitored, the variation of application window to update current application window by Xorg.
First acquisition module 310 is suitable to obtain the window attribute of current application window, and wherein window attribute is by X11's
API obtains, including at least one in applicating category, window name, window type, application icon title, process ID.In this reality
Executing in example, these 5 kinds of window attributes of applicating category, window name, window type, application icon title, process ID are respectively with _ NET_
WM_CLASS, _ NET_WM_NAME, _ NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, _ NET_WM_ICON_NAME and _ NET_WM_PID these
Parameter represents.
Judge module 320 is suitable to judge whether include process ID in window attribute.In the present embodiment, it is judged that get
Whether the window attribute of current application window includes _ NET_WM_PID.
Second acquisition module 330 is suitable to when window attribute includes process ID, obtains relevant Process Attributes, Qi Zhongjin
Journey attribute is obtained by proc file system, including application path corresponding to process initiation parameter, process user, process, process
Environmental variable at least one.In the present embodiment, for most application, when after the program of bringing into operation,
When creating window, according to the request of process in program by X Server by process ID, i.e. _ NET_WM_PID is written to window and belongs to
In property, will it get up with current application windows associate.This process realizes generally by the mode revising base library,
Such as the bottom storehouses such as xcb/lib are set up hook, thus each application window is forced setting _ NET_WM_PID.
Matching module 340 is suitable to according to window attribute and Process Attributes, carry out with the first corresponding matching files mating with
Obtain corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, be further adapted for joining window attribute to be matched and Process Attributes as input
Number passes to adapter, adapter according to the first matching files, input parameter is carried out the matching analysis with output matching result；
The matching analysis result according to adapter output obtains corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate.Wherein, the first matching files bag
Include the combination of window attribute and Process Attributes and the matching relationship list of application ID and corresponding matching accuracy rate.In this enforcement
In example, matching files is expressed as match file, can be considered in the file of a pile human configuration, matching accuracy rate and match file
The window attribute used is relevant with the type of Process Attributes.When the Process Attributes got is process title and process initiation parameter
Time, process title to be matched and process initiation parameter are passed to adapter as input parameter, adapter is according to coupling literary composition
Part, i.e. process title and the process initiation parameter of input are mated by match file.Process name is referred to as gnome-control-
Center, process initiation parameter is gnome-control-center by the application ID that overview is mated, matching accuracy rate
It is 90%.Matching module 340 is further adapted for when not including process ID in window attribute, according to window attribute, with corresponding second
Matching files carries out mating to obtain corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, and the second matching files includes window attribute and application
The matching relationship list of ID and corresponding matching accuracy rate.
3rd acquisition module 350 is suitable to obtain the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest.In the present embodiment, according to process name
The matching accuracy rate of the application ID of title and process initiation parameter acquiring is the highest, and the application ID that therefore matching accuracy rate is the highest is
gnome-control-center。
4th acquisition module 360 is suitable to be obtained the title of its corresponding application window by the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest
And icon information, it is further adapted for obtaining the desktop file corresponding for application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest；Pass through desktop
The title of its corresponding application window of file acquisition and icon information.
About the concrete steps of acquisition of information and the embodiment of application window, the most detailed in description based on Fig. 2
Open, here is omitted.
For the application under linux system, the rule that its information such as the application icon of window and title is the most unified
Model or method obtain, and existing technical method exists the problem that information accuracy rate is relatively low, it is difficult to obtaining real-time and accurately should
The information such as the icon being currently in use with window.The technical scheme of the acquisition of information of application according to the present invention window, by obtaining
The most whether window attribute the judgement of current application window include process ID, if including process ID, obtaining relevant process and belonging to
Property, obtain corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate by carrying out coupling with the first corresponding matching files, according to coupling standard
The application ID that really rate is the highest obtains title and the icon information of its corresponding application window.In technique scheme, the first coupling
File includes the matching relationship list between window attribute and the combination of Process Attributes and application ID, by carrying out with this list
Coupling, finally filters out the application ID corresponding to window attribute and Process Attributes, and obtains matching according to matching accuracy rate
High application ID, and then find the desktop file of correspondence and therefrom obtain icon corresponding to application window and title, have
Higher accuracy rate, has real-time and accuracy at the icon and name information obtaining application window use.
B9. the device as described in B8, wherein said window attribute is obtained by the API of X11, including applicating category, window
At least one in title, window type, application icon title, process ID.
B10. the device as described in B8, wherein said Process Attributes is obtained by proc file system, including process initiation
Application path corresponding to parameter, process user, process, process environmental variable at least one.
B11. the device as according to any one of B8-10, described matching module is further adapted for:
Window attribute to be matched and Process Attributes are passed to adapter as input parameter, by described adapter according to
First matching files carries out the matching analysis with output matching result to input parameter；
The matching analysis result according to adapter output obtains corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate.
B12. the device as according to any one of B8-10, described 4th acquisition module is further adapted for:
Obtain the desktop file corresponding for application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest；
By title and the icon information of its corresponding application window of described desktop file acquisition.
B13. the device as according to any one of B8-10, also includes monitoring module, is suitable to by Xorg application window
Variation is monitored, to update current application window.
In description mentioned herein, illustrate a large amount of detail.It is to be appreciated, however, that the enforcement of the present invention
Example can be put into practice in the case of not having these details.In some instances, it is not shown specifically known method, knot
Structure and technology, in order to do not obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that one or more in order to simplify that the disclosure helping understands in each inventive aspect, exist
Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together into single enforcement sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.But, the method for the disclosure should not be construed to reflect an intention that i.e. required guarantor
The application claims protected is than the feature more features being expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
As claims are reflected, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, abide by
The claims following detailed description of the invention are thus expressly incorporated in this detailed description of the invention, the most each claim itself
Independent embodiment as the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that the module of the equipment in example disclosed herein or unit or group
Part can be arranged in equipment as depicted in this embodiment, or alternatively can be positioned at and the equipment in this example
In different one or more equipment.Module in aforementioned exemplary can be combined as a module or be segmented into multiple in addition
Submodule.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and can carry out the module in the equipment in embodiment adaptively
Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Can be the module in embodiment or list
Unit or assembly are combined into a module or unit or assembly, and can put them in addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit excludes each other, can use any
Combine all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed appoint
Where method or all processes of equipment or unit are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (includes adjoint power
Profit requires, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can be carried out generation by providing identical, equivalent or the alternative features of similar purpose
Replace.
Although additionally, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that embodiments more described herein include other embodiments
Some feature included by rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means to be in the present invention's
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.Such as, in the following claims, embodiment required for protection appoint
One of meaning can mode use in any combination.
Additionally, some in described embodiment be described as at this can be by the processor of computer system or by performing
The method of other device enforcement of described function or the combination of method element.Therefore, have for implementing described method or method
The processor of the necessary instruction of element is formed for implementing the method or the device of method element.Additionally, device embodiment
This described element is the example of following device: this device is for implementing by performed by the element of the purpose in order to implement this invention
Function.
As used in this, unless specifically stated so, ordinal number " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. is used
Describe plain objects and be merely representative of the different instances relating to similar object, and be not intended to imply that the object being so described must
Must have the time upper, spatially, sequence aspect or in any other manner to definite sequence.
Although the embodiment according to limited quantity describes the present invention, but benefits from above description, the art
In it is clear for the skilled person that in the scope of the present invention thus described, it can be envisaged that other embodiments.Additionally, it should be noted that
The language that uses in this specification primarily to the readable and purpose of teaching and select rather than in order to explain or limit
Determine subject of the present invention and select.Therefore, in the case of without departing from the scope of the appended claims and spirit, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, many modifications and changes will be apparent from.For the scope of the present invention, to this
The disclosure that invention is done is illustrative and not restrictive, and it is intended that the scope of the present invention be defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. apply an information getting method for window, described method to be suitable in the calculating equipment running linux system to perform,
The method includes:
Obtain the window attribute of current application window；
Judge whether described window attribute includes process ID；
If described window attribute includes process ID, then obtain relevant Process Attributes；
According to described window attribute and Process Attributes, carry out with the first corresponding matching files mating and apply ID so that acquisition is corresponding
And matching accuracy rate, described first matching files includes the combination of window attribute and Process Attributes and the matching relationship row of application ID
Table and corresponding matching accuracy rate；
Obtain the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest；
Title and the icon information of its corresponding application window is obtained by the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein said window attribute is obtained by the API of X11, including applicating category, window
At least one in mouth title, window type, application icon title, process ID.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein said Process Attributes is obtained by proc file system, including process initiation
Application path corresponding to parameter, process user, process, process environmental variable at least one.
4. the method as according to any one of claim 1-3, according to described window attribute and Process Attributes, with corresponding coupling
File carries out mating applies ID and matching accuracy rate to include to obtain accordingly:
Window attribute to be matched and Process Attributes are passed to adapter, by described adapter according to first as input parameter
Matching files carries out the matching analysis with output matching result to input parameter；
The matching analysis result according to adapter output obtains corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate.
5. the method as according to any one of claim 1-3, obtaining its correspondence by the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest should
Title and icon information with window include:
Obtain the desktop file corresponding for application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest；
By title and the icon information of its corresponding application window of described desktop file acquisition.
6. the method as according to any one of claim 1-3, also includes being monitored the variation of application window by Xorg,
To update current application window.
7. the method for claim 1, also includes:
If described window attribute does not include process ID, then according to described window attribute, enter with the second corresponding matching files
Row coupling to obtain corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, described second matching files include window attribute and application ID
Join relation list and corresponding matching accuracy rate.
8. apply an information acquisition device for window, described device to be suitable to reside in the calculating equipment running linux system,
This device includes:
First acquisition module, is suitable to obtain the window attribute of current application window；
Judge module, is suitable to judge whether include process ID in described window attribute；
Second acquisition module, is suitable to when described window attribute includes process ID, obtains relevant Process Attributes；
Matching module, is suitable to, according to described window attribute and Process Attributes, carry out mating to obtain with the first corresponding matching files
Taking corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, described first matching files includes window attribute and the combination of Process Attributes and application
The matching relationship list of ID and corresponding matching accuracy rate；
3rd acquisition module, is suitable to obtain the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest；
4th acquisition module, is suitable to be obtained title and the icon of its corresponding application window by the application ID that matching accuracy rate is the highest
Information.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, matching module is further adapted for when not including process ID in described window attribute, according to
Described window attribute, carries out with the second corresponding matching files mating to obtain corresponding application ID and matching accuracy rate, described
Second matching files includes window attribute and the matching relationship list applying ID and corresponding matching accuracy rate.
10. calculate an equipment, including the information acquisition device of the application window as according to any one of claim 8 and 9.
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| CN106126217B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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Application publication date: 20161116 Assignee: Tongxin Software Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: WUHAN DEEPIN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021980010212 Denomination of invention: An information acquisition method, device and computing device of application window Granted publication date: 20190315 License type: Common License Record date: 20210929 |