CN106124391A - A kind of negative pressure draining system - Google Patents

A kind of negative pressure draining system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106124391A
CN106124391A CN201610612585.1A CN201610612585A CN106124391A CN 106124391 A CN106124391 A CN 106124391A CN 201610612585 A CN201610612585 A CN 201610612585A CN 106124391 A CN106124391 A CN 106124391A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylindrical chamber
oil
negative pressure
draining system
self
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CN201610612585.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志荣
严晨
郑杨艳
王立轲
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN201610612585.1A priority Critical patent/CN106124391A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • G01N17/006Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light of metals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/04Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of negative pressure draining system, the negative pressure draining system of lacing film corrosion condition in the first container can be observed by optical glass more specifically to a kind of.Including the first cylindrical chamber, the second cylindrical chamber, the first container cover, second container lid, oil pipe, the first self-priming oil pump and the second self-priming oil pump;First cylindrical chamber top is equipped with the first container cover, and the second cylindrical chamber top is equipped with second container lid;The first described container cover bottom, equipped with hook, is used for hanging lacing film;First self-priming oil pump oil-in is connected by the flowline of oil pipe and the second cylindrical chamber, and the first self-priming oil pump oil-out is connected by the first container oil inlet pipe of oil pipe and the first cylindrical chamber;Second self-priming oil pump oil-in is connected by the flowline of oil pipe and the first cylindrical chamber, and the second self-priming oil pump oil-out is connected by the oil inlet pipe of oil pipe and the second cylindrical chamber.

Description

A kind of negative pressure draining system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of negative pressure draining system, first can be observed by optical glass more specifically to one The negative pressure draining system of lacing film corrosion condition in container.
Background technology
At society, stone chemical industry is more and more flourishing, and a lot of Petrochemical Enterprises establish substantial amounts of large-scale storage tank.Therefore Storage tank safety is increasingly subject to people's attention, and wherein bottom of storage tank corrosion is to cause the unsafe key factor of storage tank.At present Bottom of storage tank liquid typically contains organic acid, inorganic salt, the impurity such as sulfide and microorganism, adds outside tank skin by environmental factors Impact makes oil tank be corroded, and substantially reduces the service life of storage tank.Different types of oil tank, due to residing work condition environment With the difference of storage tank material, corrosion condition has larger difference, accounts for whole world steel due to corrosion of steel, the quantity scrapped every year The 20% of material volume of production, the research therefore carrying out Corrosion of Tanks is very urgent.
Existing lacing film system is only capable of the corrosion condition studying lacing film in a static condition, to such an extent as to actual oil tank Interior corrosion condition has bigger difference, inaccurate to the predicting residual useful life of storage tank, causes tank leak, to such an extent as to causes Casualties and property loss.Therefore, oil product is carried out significant to the research of Corrosion of Tanks speed.This negative pressure draining system System adapts to a kind of system that can be utilized for various negative pressure draining that this requirement grows up just.
At present, the device for coupon test is different because of laboratory both at home and abroad, and function is more single, and cost is the highest, It is merely able in the case of Hen Duo carry out static steel experiment.
The conventional device measuring corrosion rate is lacing film system, such as Chinese patent literature Publication No. CN201412142, Publication date is the patent of invention of 20100224, discloses a kind of system being measured corrosion rate inside oil tank by hanging slice method, It is characterized by: in housing, be cased with lining, in lining, be cased with annular lacing film, by the isolation of snap ring location, pad between two lacing films Lacing film and lining are fixed on alternately on inwall positioning table by ring.This device is used for detecting tube inner wall corrosion condition.
In order to study the corrosion of steel speed under actual dynamic operation condition, general corrosion testing all uses hanging slice method, will Sheet metal to be measured is put in the reactor in the corrosion rate test device of static state and is slowly corroded, and after slowly corrosion Mass change according to lacing film determines corrosion rate, it is seen then that current reactor is static environment, causes corrosion testing to be only capable of quiet Testing in state environment, it is difficult to simulation dynamic environment, the data of test are not accurate enough, and by arranging the survey of lacing film in a kettle. Amount mode speed is relatively slow, can only obtain the average corrosion rate of a period of time.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of negative pressure draining system, this apparatus system is grasped Make simplicity, low cost of manufacture.
One negative pressure draining system of the present invention is to take techniques below scheme to realize:
A kind of negative pressure draining system include the first cylindrical chamber, the second cylindrical chamber, the first container cover, second container lid, oil pipe, First self-priming oil pump and the second self-priming oil pump.
First cylindrical chamber top is equipped with the first container cover, and the second cylindrical chamber top is equipped with second container lid.Described First container cover bottom, equipped with hook, is used for hanging lacing film.
First self-priming oil pump oil-in is connected by the flowline (mouth) of oil pipe and the second cylindrical chamber, and first is self-priming Oil pump oil-out is connected by the first container oil inlet pipe (mouth) of oil pipe and the first cylindrical chamber.
Second self-priming oil pump oil-in is connected by the flowline (mouth) of oil pipe and the first cylindrical chamber, and second is self-priming Oil pump oil-out is connected by the oil inlet pipe (mouth) of oil pipe and the second cylindrical chamber.
First cylindrical chamber, two hydrostatic columns of the second cylindrical chamber by four sections of oil pipes and the first self-priming oil pump, Second self-priming oil pump connects formation blood circulation, and package unit uses oil resistant rubber oil pipe to be formed by connecting.
9 hooks are installed by the matrix of 3 × 3 in the first described container cover bottom, are used for hanging lacing film.9 hooks are respectively For hook one, hook two, hook three, hook four, hook five, hook six, hook seven, hook eight, hook nine.
First cylindrical chamber internal diameter of described negative pressure draining system is 200mm, and the first cylindrical chamber wall thickness is 10 mm, First cylindrical chamber height is 150mm.Second cylindrical chamber internal diameter is 300mm, and the second cylindrical chamber wall thickness is 10 mm, the Two cylindrical chamber height are 150mm.Two cylindrical chambers are open-top receptacle;Inlay in 2 in the position of distance base plate 60mm Footpath is 25mm, and external diameter is 30mm, length 50mm into and out of oil pipe (pipe), two into and out of oil pipe (pipe) on the same line.
Multiple hooks are installed in first container cover 1 bottom of described negative pressure draining system, can at the first cylindrical chamber not Co-located hangs lacing film, its role is to hang experiment lacing film.
9 hooks are inlayed by the matrix of 3 × 3 in first container cover surface of described negative pressure draining system, can be at the first circle The diverse location of post container hangs lacing film, its role is to hang experiment lacing film.
Described lacing film selects the metal lacing film to be measured of unlike material, preferably q235 and 16MnR steel material.
The second container lid of described system its act as making the second cylindrical chamber to seal.
Described the first self-priming oil pump, the second self-priming oil pump its role is to connect the first cylindrical chamber and the second circle Post container, makes the liquid in the first cylindrical chamber be in constantly motion renewal.
The oil pipe of described negative pressure draining system its act as connecting cylinder container and Self sucking pump, its material is resistance to Oil rubber.
First cylindrical chamber, the second cylindrical chamber, the first container cover and second container lid select optical glass material to make.
The optical glass of described negative pressure draining system its act as observing lacing film in the first container morphology change and Oil quality change in first cylindrical chamber, the second cylindrical chamber.
Operation principle:
The operation principle of a kind of negative pressure draining system is that the oil product sucking-off in the second hydrostatic column is led to by the first self-priming oil pump Crossing oil pipe and enter in the first hydrostatic column, then the oil product sucking-off in the first hydrostatic column is led to by the second self-priming oil pump Cross oil pipe and enter in the second hydrostatic column, thus constitute a dynamic negative-pressure draining system circulated.Utilize this Sheet metal to be measured to unlike material, differing heights can be hung on the hook of the first cylindrical glass lid by one dynamic checkout unit On, slowly corrode, and determine lacing film corruption in Dynamic Corrosion environment according to the mass change of lacing film after slowly corrosion Erosion speed.
Negative pressure draining system of the present invention provides the benefit that:
A kind of negative pressure draining system structure of the present invention is reasonable, and function is many, easy to operate, higher with actual condition similarity.Real Test and can observe, by optical glass, the macro morphology that lacing film is corroded in the first container.Whole system mounts and dismounts, real Test that operation is very easy.The price of the present invention is far below domestic and international same device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is a kind of negative pressure draining system structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the first container cover structure schematic diagram of a kind of negative pressure draining system.
Fig. 3 is the second container lid structural representation of a kind of negative pressure draining system.
Fig. 4 is the first cylindrical chamber structural representation of a kind of negative pressure draining system.
Fig. 5 is the second cylindrical chamber structural representation of a kind of negative pressure draining system.
Piece mark in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5: 1, the first container cover, the 2, first cylindrical chamber, the 3, first container oil inlet pipe (mouth), 4, oil pipe, the 5, first self-priming oil pump, 6, oil pipe, 7, second container flowline (mouth), the 8, first container flowline (mouth), 9, oil Pipe, the 10, second self-priming oil pump, 11, oil pipe, 12, second container oil inlet pipe (mouth), 13, second container lid, the 14, second cylinder Container, 15, hook one, 16, hook two, 17, hook three, 18, hook four, 19, hook five, 20, hook six, 21, hook seven, 22, hook eight, 23, hook nine, 24, lacing film.
Detailed description of the invention
1 ~ Fig. 5 referring to the drawings, a kind of negative pressure draining system includes that first cylindrical chamber the 2, second cylindrical chamber 14, first holds Device lid 1, second container lid 13, oil pipe, first self-priming oil pump the 5, second self-priming oil pump 10.First cylindrical chamber 2 top dress Having the first container cover 1, the second cylindrical chamber 14 top is equipped with second container lid 13.The first described container cover 1 bottom is equipped with extension Hook, is used for hanging lacing film.
First self-priming oil pump 5 oil-in is connected with the flowline (mouth) 7 of the second cylindrical chamber 14 by oil pipe 6, and first Self-priming oil pump 6 oil-out is connected with the first container oil inlet pipe (mouth) 3 of the first cylindrical chamber 1 by oil pipe 4.
Second self-priming oil pump 10 oil-in is connected with the flowline (mouth) 8 of the first cylindrical chamber 2 by oil pipe 9, and second Self-priming oil pump 10 oil-out is connected with the oil inlet pipe (mouth) 12 of the second cylindrical chamber 14 by oil pipe 11.
First cylindrical chamber 14 two hydrostatic columns of the 2, second cylindrical chamber pass through four sections of oil pipes and the first self-priming oil Pump the 5, second self-priming oil pump 10 connects formation blood circulation, and package unit uses oil resistant rubber oil pipe to be formed by connecting.
9 hooks are installed by the matrix of 3 × 3 in the first described container cover bottom, are used for hanging lacing film.9 hooks are respectively For hook 1, hook 2 16, hook 3 17, hook 4 18, hook 5 19, hook 6 20, hook 7 21, hook 8 22, hang Hook 9 23.
First cylindrical chamber 2 internal diameter of described negative pressure draining service system is 200mm, and the first cylindrical chamber 2 wall thickness is 10 mm, the first cylindrical chamber 2 is highly 150mm.Second cylindrical chamber 14 internal diameter is 300mm, and wall thickness is 10 mm, the second circle Post container 14 height is 150mm.Two cylindrical chambers are open-top receptacle;2 internal diameters are inlayed in the position of distance base plate 60mm For 25mm, external diameter is 30mm, length 50mm into and out of oil pipe (pipe), two into and out of oil pipe (pipe) on the same line.
Multiple hooks are installed in first container cover 1 bottom of described negative pressure draining system, can at the first cylindrical chamber not Co-located hangs lacing film, its role is to hang experiment lacing film.
Described lacing film selects the metal lacing film to be measured of unlike material, preferably q235 and 16MnR steel material.
The second container lid 13 of described negative pressure draining system its act as making the second cylindrical chamber 14 seal.
First described self-priming oil pump the 5, second self-priming oil pump 10 its role is to connect the first cylindrical chamber 2 and Two cylindrical chambers 14, make the liquid in the first cylindrical chamber 2 be in constantly motion renewal.
The described oil pipe 4,6,9,11 in negative pressure draining system, it act as connecting cylinder container and Self sucking Pump, its material is oil resistant rubber.
The optical glass of described negative pressure draining system its act as observing the pattern of lacing film 24 in the first cylindrical chamber 2 and become Change and oil quality change in the first cylindrical chamber, the second cylindrical chamber.
First cylindrical chamber the 2, second cylindrical chamber the 14, first container cover 1 and second container lid 13 select optical glass material Material is made.
In described negative pressure draining system, the first container cover is optical glass material, and surface inlays 9 by the matrix of 3 × 3 Hook, is used for hanging the lacing film of unlike material, differing heights.
Described second container lid 13 material in a kind of negative pressure draining system is optical glass, and surface is without insert.
Described a kind of negative pressure draining system can be observed by the optical glass of the first cylindrical chamber 2 and the first container cover 1 The corrosion condition of lacing film 24 lacing film in first cylindrical chamber 2.
In described a kind of negative pressure draining system, the hook of the first container cover 1 is used for hanging lacing film 24, can hang different material Matter, the lacing film 24 of differing heights.
In the described system described in a kind of negative pressure draining system, oil pipe 4,6,9,11 is oil resistant rubber material, and internal diameter is 25mm, external diameter is 30mm.
First cylindrical chamber the 2, second cylindrical chamber 14 lateral parts can be equipped with supporting shell ring, reinforcement and base plate.

Claims (10)

1. a negative pressure draining system, it is characterised in that: include the first cylindrical chamber, the second cylindrical chamber, the first container cover, Two container cover, oil pipe, the first self-priming oil pump and the second self-priming oil pump;
First cylindrical chamber top is equipped with the first container cover, and the second cylindrical chamber top is equipped with second container lid;Described first Container cover bottom, equipped with hook, is used for hanging lacing film;
First self-priming oil pump oil-in is connected by the flowline of oil pipe and the second cylindrical chamber, and the first self-priming oil pump is fuel-displaced Mouth is connected by the first container oil inlet pipe of oil pipe and the first cylindrical chamber;
Second self-priming oil pump oil-in is connected by the flowline of oil pipe and the first cylindrical chamber, and the second self-priming oil pump is fuel-displaced Mouth is connected by the oil inlet pipe of oil pipe and the second cylindrical chamber.
A kind of negative pressure draining system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First cylindrical chamber, two hydrostatic columns of the second cylindrical chamber by four sections of oil pipes and the first self-priming oil pump, second Self-priming oil pump connects formation blood circulation, and package unit uses oil resistant rubber oil pipe to be formed by connecting.
A kind of negative pressure draining system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
9 hooks are installed by the matrix of 3 × 3 in the first described container cover bottom, are used for hanging lacing film;9 hooks are respectively to be hung Hook one, hook two, hook three, hook four, hook five, hook six, hook seven, hook eight, hook nine.
A kind of negative pressure draining system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First cylindrical chamber internal diameter of described negative pressure draining system is 200mm, and the first cylindrical chamber wall thickness is 10 mm, first Cylindrical chamber height is 150mm;Second cylindrical chamber internal diameter is 300mm, and the second cylindrical chamber wall thickness is 10 mm, the second circle Post container height is 150mm;Two cylindrical chambers are open-top receptacle;Inlaying 2 internal diameters in the position of distance base plate 60mm is 25mm, external diameter is 30mm, length 50mm into and out of oil pipe, two into and out of oil pipe on the same line.
A kind of negative pressure draining system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Multiple hooks are installed in first container cover bottom of described negative pressure draining system, can be at the diverse location of the first cylindrical chamber Hang lacing film, its role is to hang experiment lacing film.
A kind of negative pressure draining system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described lacing film selects the metal lacing film to be measured of unlike material, preferably q235 and 16MnR steel material.
A kind of negative pressure draining system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first cylindrical chamber, the second cylinder hold Device, the first container cover and second container lid select optical glass material to make.
A kind of negative pressure draining system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described the first self-priming oil pump, the second self-priming oil pump its role is to connect the first cylindrical chamber and the second cylinder appearance Device, makes the liquid in the first cylindrical chamber be in constantly motion renewal;
The oil pipe of described negative pressure draining system its act as connecting cylinder container and Self sucking pump;
The optical glass of described negative pressure draining system its act as observing the morphology change and first of lacing film in the first container Oil quality change in cylindrical chamber, the second cylindrical chamber.
A kind of negative pressure draining system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described negative pressure draining system first 9 hooks are inlayed by the matrix of 3 × 3 in container cover surface, are used for hanging the lacing film of unlike material, differing heights.
A kind of negative pressure draining system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described a kind of negative pressure draining system Middle oil pipe is oil resistant rubber material, and internal diameter is 25mm, and external diameter is 30mm.
CN201610612585.1A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 A kind of negative pressure draining system Pending CN106124391A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101788452A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-07-28 山东省特种设备检验研究院临沂分院 Dynamic corrosion test method and equipment thereof
CN102706794A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-03 西南石油大学 High-temperature high-pressure multiphase flow corrosion testing device
CN203732415U (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-07-23 国家电网公司 Fire resistant oil corrosive dynamic simulation testing device
CN204269526U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-15 克拉玛依市天明化工有限责任公司 A kind of device realized to coupon corrosion test under high-temperature high-pressure state
CN104568716A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Clean-type corrosion monitoring coupon device and clean-type corrosion monitoring method
CN205151747U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-04-13 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Pier and tank field oil loading and unloading VOCs produce analogue means
CN205958431U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-15 南京工业大学 Negative pressure draining system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101788452A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-07-28 山东省特种设备检验研究院临沂分院 Dynamic corrosion test method and equipment thereof
CN102706794A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-03 西南石油大学 High-temperature high-pressure multiphase flow corrosion testing device
CN104568716A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Clean-type corrosion monitoring coupon device and clean-type corrosion monitoring method
CN203732415U (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-07-23 国家电网公司 Fire resistant oil corrosive dynamic simulation testing device
CN204269526U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-15 克拉玛依市天明化工有限责任公司 A kind of device realized to coupon corrosion test under high-temperature high-pressure state
CN205151747U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-04-13 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Pier and tank field oil loading and unloading VOCs produce analogue means
CN205958431U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-15 南京工业大学 Negative pressure draining system

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Application publication date: 20161116