CN106124246A - The novel of a kind of mineral sampling drills through structure - Google Patents
The novel of a kind of mineral sampling drills through structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106124246A CN106124246A CN201610690081.1A CN201610690081A CN106124246A CN 106124246 A CN106124246 A CN 106124246A CN 201610690081 A CN201610690081 A CN 201610690081A CN 106124246 A CN106124246 A CN 106124246A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- external thread
- thread piece
- drive
- drill bit
- described lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Abstract
nullThe novel of a kind of mineral sampling drills through structure，Including the power spin drill bit device (5) in order to the sample in the slit (10) in geologic body (1) is drilled through and in order to the fixed frame (2) being fixedly installed in described geologic body (1)，Wherein，The upside of described power spin drill bit device (5) and lifting drive the lower end of external thread piece (44) to be connected，Described lifting drive the outer peripheral face of external thread piece (44) be provided with external screw thread in order to be rotatably installed in described fixed frame (2) and by the screw-internal thread fit in the gear screw element (41) driving gear (43) to drive，Described lifting drive in external thread piece (44) inner peripheral surface be provided with axially extended chute (40) in order to can drive through described lifting that the radial extension (35) being connected at the lower end of the connecting rod (34) of external thread piece (44) inner chamber is axial can slide and circumferentially fixed coordinate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sample apparatus field, the novel of a kind of mineral sampling drills through structure.
Background technology
The sampling of some mineral samplers is the most difficult, such as because these samples may be distributed in the most readily accessible slit
In or deep recess.The certain degree of hardness having due to these samples causes difficulty to manually digging to take.And some existing power set
Then it is difficult to carry out owing to being difficult to stretch into and drills through operation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the sampling of a kind of mineral novel drills through structure, is used for overcoming of the prior art
Drawbacks described above.
The novel of mineral sampling according to the present invention drills through structure, including in order to the sample in the slit in geologic body
Carry out the power spin drill bit device that drills through and in order to be fixedly installed in the fixed frame in described geologic body, wherein, described
The upside of power spin drill bit device and lifting drive the lower end of external thread piece to be connected, and described lifting drives the periphery of external thread piece
Face be provided with external screw thread in order to be rotatably installed on described fixed frame in and by the gear screw element of driving gear drives
In screw-internal thread fit, described lifting drive in external thread piece inner peripheral surface be provided with axially extended chute in order to can pass
Described lifting drives the radial extension being connected at the lower end of the connecting rod of external thread piece inner chamber axially can slide and circumference is solid
Surely coordinate, drive gear to be driven by the driving motor being installed in described fixed frame；On the upper side wall of described fixed frame
Being further fixedly arranged on and orient flexible spring retention posts with for back-moving spring, the lower end of described spring retention posts is securing elongated to be had
Two guide posts being slidably matched for the positioning disk being connected at the upper end of described connecting rod, the lower end of described back-moving spring is connected
In the upside of described positioning disk, described two guide posts can be disposed through in the upper end wall that described lifting drives external thread piece
Through hole, wherein, described lifting drive external thread piece upper end wall and the radial extension of described connecting rod between be provided with top
Compression elasticity element, the upper end of described top compression elasticity element is fixing with described upper end wall to be connected, and lower end can radially extend with described
On the upside of portion, the bottom of the bellmouth at place engages separatably；Thus, described connecting rod can be resetted and make by described back-moving spring
Obtain described positioning disk and be resisted against described spring retention posts；When described connecting rod is in reset state, described gear spiral shell
Described lifting can be driven to drive external thread piece to move downward for stricture of vagina part until described lifting drives external thread piece and described gear spiral shell
Stricture of vagina part disengages threaded engagement；Described lifting drives and is provided with crashproof cushion pad on the diapire within external thread piece, described crashproof slow
Die head can avoid described lifting driving external thread piece to be driven to during motion collide with described radial extension；Described drive
Vibrationproof pad is installed, when described vibrationproof pad runs in order to reduce described driving motor between galvanic electricity machine and described fixed frame
Produced vibration, so that stable.
By said apparatus, owing to can use lowering or hoisting gear that power drill taking equipment is directly dropped to and to be sampled
The Slot bottom of geologic body, be therefore easy to carry out drill through operation.Press sampler certain distance can provide power under by
Drill through the power that initially pierces of device.Use the elasticity between the radial extension of screw shell upper end wall and connecting rod bottom
Element, it is possible to the feelings that when avoiding driving screw element to progressively disengage threaded engagement with the outer peripheral face of screw shell, force-bearing situation is severe
Shape.The gravity enabling to be carried by threaded engagement is gradually reduced.Therefore the damage for threaded engagement is avoided.Whole set
Standby easy to use, reliable, it is possible to effectively to solve the problems of the prior art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the novel structural representation drilling through structure of the mineral sampling of the present invention, and now connecting rod is in reset
State, and flexible member is in and just starts the state that the bottom in the hole with taper engages.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at flexible member.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-2, the present invention is described in detail.
The novel of mineral sampling drills through structure according to an embodiment of the invention, in particular for the loosest ground
Quality sample samples, such as to soil property sampling etc.；Including the power in order to the sample in the slit 10 in geologic body 1 is drilled through
Spiral drilling bit device 5 and in order to be fixedly installed in the fixed frame 2 in described geologic body 1, wherein, described power spin drill bit
The upside of device 5 and lifting drive the lower end of external thread piece 44 to be connected, and described lifting drives the outer peripheral face of external thread piece 44 to arrange
Have external screw thread in order to be rotatably installed on described fixed frame 2 in and by the gear screw element 41 driving gear 43 to drive
Screw-internal thread fit, described lifting drive in external thread piece 44 inner peripheral surface be provided with axially extended chute 40 in order to can wear
Crossing described lifting drives the radial extension 35 being connected at the lower end of the connecting rod 34 of external thread piece 44 inner chamber axially can slide
And circumferentially fixed coordinate, drive gear 43 to be driven by the driving motor 431 being installed in described fixed frame 2；Described fixing
Being further fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of frame 2 and orient flexible spring retention posts 28 with for back-moving spring 33, described spring is fixed
The lower end of position post 28 securing elongated have the positioning disk 31 supplying to be connected at the upper end of described connecting rod 34 to be slidably matched two lead
To bar 32, the lower end of described back-moving spring 33 is fixed on the upside of described positioning disk 31, and described two guide posts 32 can pass
Being arranged at the through hole 403 in the upper end wall 411 of described lifting driving external thread piece 44, wherein, described lifting drives external thread piece
Top compression elasticity element 39, described top pressure bullet it is provided with between upper end wall 411 and the radial extension 35 of described connecting rod 34 of 44
Property element 39 upper end fixing with described upper end wall 411 is connected, lower end can be with the taper located on the upside of described radial extension 35
The bottom in hole 38 engages separatably；Thus, described connecting rod 34 can be resetted and lead described in making by described back-moving spring 33
It is resisted against described spring retention posts 28 to dish 31；When described connecting rod 34 is in reset state, described gear screw thread
Described lifting can be driven to drive external thread piece 44 to move downward for part 41 until described lifting drives external thread piece 44 and described tooth
Wheel screw element 41 disengages threaded engagement；Described lifting drives and is provided with crashproof cushion pad 350 on the diapire within external thread piece 44,
With described radial extension when described crashproof cushion pad 350 can avoid described lifting to drive external thread piece 44 to be driven to move
35 collide；Vibrationproof pad 432, described vibrationproof pad are installed between described driving motor 431 and described fixed frame 2
432 in order to reduce produced vibration when described driving motor 431 runs, so that stable.
Valuably or exemplarily, be in reset state when described connecting rod 34 and described lower driving screw element 41 start by
When described lifting drives external thread piece 44 to drive downwards, described lower driving screw element 41 drives external thread piece 44 with described lifting
Threaded engagement axial length starts to reduce, and the lower end of described top compression elasticity element 39 starts to connect with the bottom of described bellmouth 38
Close thus gradually offset described gate lifter plate 5 gravity carried by described lower driving screw element 41；When described lower driving spiral shell
When stricture of vagina part 41 is completely disengaged with the threaded engagement that described lifting drives external thread piece 44, described lifting drives external thread piece 44 to be in
Relative to described lower driving screw element 41 in lower position, the most described power spin drill bit device 5 together with described lifting drive
The gravity of external thread piece 44 is carried by described top compression elasticity element 39 completely.
Valuably or exemplarily, wherein, external thread piece 44 is driven when described lower driving screw element 41 with described lifting
After threaded engagement is completely disengaged, described power spin drill bit device 5 contacts with the bottom of the slit 10 in described geologic body 1 and energy
Enough start running to carry out drilling through of sample, and can utilize described power spin drill bit device 5 the effect that is threadingly advanced and
Drill through the desired degree of depth gradually downward.
Valuably or exemplarily, wherein, after terminating to drill through operation, described power spin drill bit device 5 antiport,
And under the reset response of described back-moving spring 33, described connecting rod 34 can return to reset state；Now, described lower driving
Screw element 41 can drive described lifting to drive external thread piece 44 to rise on lower position from described, thus is bored by described power spin
Head unit 5 rises to Desired Height.
Valuably or exemplarily, wherein, described power spin drill bit device 5 includes power driving part and auger
Head, and described augers have lower end in order to formed the Auger drilling portion of lower pulling force and upper end in order to geology around
The rotation that body carries out crushing crushes portion.This can be realized by more existing augers.
Owing to can use lowering or hoisting gear that power drill taking equipment is directly dropped to the narrow of geologic body to be sampled
Bottom seam, therefore it is easy to carry out drill through operation.At the beginning of pressing down sampler certain distance that power drill fetching can be provided to put
Begin to pierce power.Use the flexible member between the radial extension of screw shell upper end wall and connecting rod bottom, it is possible to keep away
Free drive moves the situation that when screw element progressively disengages threaded engagement with the outer peripheral face of screw shell, force-bearing situation is severe.Enable to by
The gravity that threaded engagement is carried is gradually reduced.Therefore the damage for threaded engagement is avoided.
Those skilled in the art can be clear and definite, without departing from the overall spirit of the present invention and design when, and can
To make the various modification for above example.Within it each falls within protection scope of the present invention.The protection scheme of the present invention
It is as the criterion with claims appended hereto.
Claims (5)
1. the novel of mineral sampling drills through a structure, including in order to enter the sample in the slit (10) in geologic body (1)
The power spin drill bit device (5) that drills through of row and in order to the fixed frame (2) being fixedly installed in described geologic body (1), its
In, the upside of described power spin drill bit device (5) and lifting drive the lower end of external thread piece (44) to be connected, and described lifting drives
The outer peripheral face of external thread piece (44) be provided with external screw thread in order to be rotatably installed in described fixed frame (2) and by driving
Screw-internal thread fit in the gear screw element (41) that gear (43) drives, described lifting drives in external thread piece (44) inner peripheral surface and sets
Be equipped with axially extended chute (40) in order to can through described lifting drive external thread piece (44) inner chamber connecting rod (34)
Lower end at the radial extension (35) that is connected axially can slide and circumferentially fixed coordinate, driving gear (43) is by being installed on
Driving motor (431) in described fixed frame (2) drives；It is further fixedly arranged on use on the upper side wall of described fixed frame (2)
For the spring retention posts (28) that back-moving spring (33) orientation is flexible, the lower end of described spring retention posts (28) is securing elongated confession
Two guide posts (32) that the positioning disk (31) being connected at the upper end of described connecting rod (34) is slidably matched, described back-moving spring
(33) lower end is fixed on the upside of described positioning disk (31), and described two guide posts (32) can be disposed through described lifting
Driving the through hole (403) in the upper end wall (411) of external thread piece (44), wherein, described lifting drives the upper of external thread piece (44)
Top compression elasticity element (39), described top pressure it is provided with between the radial extension (35) of end wall (411) and described connecting rod (34)
The upper end of flexible member (39) is fixing with described upper end wall (411) to be connected, and lower end can be with described radial extension (35) upside
The bottom of the bellmouth (38) at place engages separatably；Thus, described back-moving spring (33) can be multiple by described connecting rod (34)
Position and make described positioning disk (31) be resisted against described spring retention posts (28)；It is in reset state in described connecting rod (34)
Under situation, described gear screw element (41) can drive described lifting to drive external thread piece (44) to move downward until described lifting
External thread piece (44) is driven to disengage threaded engagement with described gear screw element (41)；Described lifting drives external thread piece (44) internal
Diapire on crashproof cushion pad (350) is installed, described crashproof cushion pad (350) can avoid described lifting drive external thread piece
(44) it is driven to during motion collide with described radial extension (35)；Described driving motor (431) is fixing with described
Being provided with vibrationproof pad (432) between frame (2), described vibrationproof pad (432) is run in order to reduce described driving motor (431)
Time produced vibration so that stable.
The novel of a kind of mineral the most as claimed in claim 1 sampling drills through structure, when described connecting rod (34) is in reset
When state and described lower driving screw element (41) start to drive external thread piece (44) to drive downwards described lifting, described lower driving
Screw element (41) and described lifting drive the threaded engagement axial length of external thread piece (44) to start to reduce, and described top compression elasticity
The lower end of element (39) starts to engage with the bottom of described bellmouth (38) thus gradually offsets by described lower driving screw element
(41) described gate lifter plate (5) gravity carried；When described lower driving screw element (41) drives external screw thread with described lifting
When the threaded engagement of part (44) is completely disengaged, described lifting drives external thread piece (44) to be in relative to described lower driving screw element
(41) in lower position, the most described power spin drill bit device (5) together with described lifting drive external thread piece (44) gravity
Carried by described top compression elasticity element (39) completely.
The novel of a kind of mineral the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2 sampling drills through structure, wherein, when described lower driving screw thread
After part (41) is completely disengaged with the threaded engagement that described lifting drives external thread piece (44), described power spin drill bit device (5)
Contact with the bottom of the slit (10) in described geologic body (1) and can start running to carry out drilling through of sample, and can
Utilize being threadingly advanced effect and drilling through the desired degree of depth gradually downward of described power spin drill bit device (5).
4. the novel of a kind of mineral sampling as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 drills through structure, wherein, when terminating to drill through operation
After, described power spin drill bit device (5) antiport, and under the reset response of described back-moving spring (33), described company
Extension bar (34) can return to reset state；Now, described lower driving screw element (41) can drive described lifting to drive external screw thread
Part (44) rises on lower position from described, thus described power spin drill bit device (5) is risen to Desired Height.
5. the novel of a kind of mineral sampling described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 drills through structure, wherein, and described power spin
Drill bit device (5) includes power driving part and augers, and described augers have lower end in order to be formed down
The Auger drilling portion of pulling force and upper end crush portion in order to the rotation that plastid peripherally is crushed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610690081.1A CN106124246B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of sampling of mineral is with drilling through structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610690081.1A CN106124246B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of sampling of mineral is with drilling through structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106124246A true CN106124246A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106124246B CN106124246B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610690081.1A Active CN106124246B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of sampling of mineral is with drilling through structure |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0089599A1 (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-28 | Alsthom | Handling device for drilling rods |
| US5393175A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-02-28 | Courville; Leo | Diamond core drill |
| JP2005282138A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Earth sampling device |
| CN202351086U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-07-25 | 首钢总公司 | Ore slurry automatic sampler |
| CN102661875A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-09-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Mechanical soil-sampling device |
| CN104034557A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Drilling grabbing shovel type combined sampler device for planetoid detection and use method of drilling grabbing shovel type combined sampler device |
| CN104390809A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Handheld pressure rotating soil sampler |
| CN104526004A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 周大胜 | Movable type hole drilling device |
| CN104985213A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 钱国臣 | Application method of automatic drilling device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610690081.1A patent/CN106124246B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0089599A1 (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-28 | Alsthom | Handling device for drilling rods |
| US5393175A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-02-28 | Courville; Leo | Diamond core drill |
| JP2005282138A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Earth sampling device |
| CN202351086U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-07-25 | 首钢总公司 | Ore slurry automatic sampler |
| CN102661875A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-09-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Mechanical soil-sampling device |
| CN104034557A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Drilling grabbing shovel type combined sampler device for planetoid detection and use method of drilling grabbing shovel type combined sampler device |
| CN104390809A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Handheld pressure rotating soil sampler |
| CN104526004A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 周大胜 | Movable type hole drilling device |
| CN104985213A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 钱国臣 | Application method of automatic drilling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106124246B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200513 Address after: 362000, Quanzhou, Fujian province Quangang district after the town of Tu Tu village, East House No. 69 Patentee after: Liu Weiwei Address before: 362417, Quanzhou, Fujian province Anxi County Peach Township South pit village south pit No. 5-3 Patentee before: Zhang Fuqian |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 223600 industrial area, Wu market town, Shuyang County, Xiuqian City of Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Liu Weiwei Address before: 362000, Quanzhou, Fujian province Quangang district after the town of Tu Tu village, East House No. 69 Patentee before: Liu Weiwei |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210730 Address after: 334000 east suburb of Wannian County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jiangxi Wanqing Mining Co.,Ltd. Address before: 223600 Wuji Town Industrial Zone, Shuyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Liu Weiwei |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |