CN106123968A - Intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system - Google Patents

Intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106123968A
CN106123968A CN201610738227.5A CN201610738227A CN106123968A CN 106123968 A CN106123968 A CN 106123968A CN 201610738227 A CN201610738227 A CN 201610738227A CN 106123968 A CN106123968 A CN 106123968A
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China
Prior art keywords
equipment
signal
frame
image
humidity
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CN201610738227.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱汉德
鲍月光
何华东
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Ningbo Shengda Precis-Form Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Shengda Precis-Form Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610738227.5A priority Critical patent/CN106123968A/en
Publication of CN106123968A publication Critical patent/CN106123968A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0421Multiprocessor system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1917Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using digital means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/65Control of camera operation in relation to power supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/667Camera operation mode switching, e.g. between still and video, sport and normal or high- and low-resolution modes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/682Vibration or motion blur correction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/95Computational photography systems, e.g. light-field imaging systems
    • H04N23/951Computational photography systems, e.g. light-field imaging systems by using two or more images to influence resolution, frame rate or aspect ratio

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system, described system includes MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm equipment and temperature alarming equipment, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is connected with fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm equipment and temperature alarming equipment respectively, is used for receiving humidity alarm signal, heat alarm or self-inspection alarm signal.

Description

Intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to compact shelving field, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system.
Background technology
Compact shelving, also known as coarctation cabinet, is the one of intensive archives container, according to the difference of mode of operation, can be divided into Manual type compact shelving, electrodynamic type compact shelving and electronic intelligence compact shelving, before wherein having market the most with electronic intelligence compact shelving Scape, also complies with development in science and technology trend.For compression bookshelf, the temperature and humidity in frame is the heaviest for the preservation of books Want.And along with personnel pass in and out in frame, the temperature and humidity in frame often in change, need when exceeding a certain critical point into Row is reminded in time.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system, described System includes MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm equipment and temperature alarming equipment, and MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is respectively It is connected with fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm equipment and temperature alarming equipment, is used for receiving humidity alarm signal, temperature alarming letter Number or self-inspection alarm signal.
More specifically, in described intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system, including: Humidity Detection equipment, position In position, frame top, the humidity in frame is detected, export real-time humidity;Humidity alarm equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, with humidity Detection equipment connects, and is used for receiving real-time humidity, and in real-time humidity more than or equal to when presetting humidity threshold, sends humidity alarm Signal, in real-time humidity less than when presetting humidity threshold, sends humidity normal signal;Temperature testing equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, For temperature in frame is detected, export real time temperature;Temperature alarming equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, with temperature testing equipment Connect, be used for receiving real time temperature, and when real time temperature is more than or equal to preset temperature threshold value, send heat alarm, When real time temperature is less than preset temperature threshold value, send temperature normal signal;Fault self-checking equipment, for setting each circuit in frame For carrying out self-inspection, when discovery circuit equipment exists fault, send self-inspection alarm signal and export the title of interlock circuit equipment, When non-discovery circuit equipment exists fault, send self-inspection without error signal;Cmos image detection equipment, is arranged near frame door, Including cmos sensor, support, The Cloud Terrace, protective cover, flash lamp, photoflash controller and ambient brightness detector, CMOS senses Device is arranged on The Cloud Terrace to carry out packaged type shooting on The Cloud Terrace, it is thus achieved that HD video, The Cloud Terrace and protective cover are fixed on support On, ambient brightness detector is for detecting the brightness of surrounding, and ambient brightness detector carries out brightness detection to surrounding To obtain real time environment brightness, photoflash controller is connected with ambient brightness detector and flash lamp respectively, for based in real time Ambient brightness controls the opening and closing of flash lamp;Displacement detection device, is arranged on the The Cloud Terrace of cmos image detection equipment, for working as Cmos sensor carries out adding up during packaged type shooting the amount of movement of cmos sensor on The Cloud Terrace, when the movement of cmos sensor When amount is more than preset displacement threshold value, send scanning shoot signal, when the amount of movement of cmos sensor is less than or equal to preset displacement threshold During value, send establishing shot signal;Filtered reference frame extraction equipment, respectively with cmos image detection equipment and displacement detection device Connect, for when receiving establishing shot signal, enter into energy-saving mode from normal mode of operation, when receiving scanning shoot During signal, from energy-saving mode, return to normal mode of operation, and all images before present image in HD video are entered Row mean filter processes, and the image obtained after being processed by mean filter is as the reference picture of present image;Wherein, high definition is regarded In Pin, all images before present image carry out mean filter and process and specifically include: in units of pixel, to present image The pixel value of the same position pixel in all images before be added after divided by all images before present image Quantity and obtain the pixel average of corresponding pixel points, the composition average filter of the pixel average of pixels based on all positions The image that ripple obtains after processing;Fixed reference frame extraction equipment, connects with cmos image detection equipment and displacement detection device respectively Connect, for when receiving establishing shot signal, from energy-saving mode, return to normal mode of operation, and select from HD video Select the reference picture fixing a two field picture as all successive images, when receiving scanning shoot signal, from normal Working mould Formula enters into energy-saving mode;Motion analysis equipment, connects with fixed reference frame extraction equipment and filtered reference frame extraction equipment respectively Connect to obtain the reference picture of present image, reference picture and present image are all divided into the subimage block of 32 × 32, calculate ginseng Examining the pixel value mean square deviation of each subimage block in image, five subimage blocks of selected pixels value mean square deviation minimum are as ginseng Examine subimage block, for each with reference to subimage block, from present image, search the son mated with this reference subimage block Image block, as target subimage block, calculates fortune therebetween based on this reference subimage block and corresponding target subimage block Dynamic vector the motion vector as this reference subimage block, determine overall fortune based on five motion vectors with reference to subimage block Dynamic vector;Device for image stabilization, is connected with motion analysis equipment, for present image being carried out steady picture based on overall motion vector Process to obtain current steady image;Present image is carried out steady as processing to obtain current steady figure based on overall motion vector As including: present image is reversely moved the pixel of equivalent to obtain current steady image along overall motion vector;Distortion correction Equipment, is connected with cmos image detection equipment and device for image stabilization respectively, is used for detecting cmos sensor optical axis and level side To angle using as correcting angle, current steady image carried out trapezoidal distortion correct based on correcting angle and currently entangle to obtain Positive image;Number detection equipment, is connected with distortion correction equipment, for carrying out current remedial frames successively at contrast enhancing Reason, self adaptation recursive filtering process and gray processing processes to obtain gray level image, by gray level image and default humanoid benchmark Image carries out mating the humanoid quantity to determine in gray level image and exporting as real-time frame door number;MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, It is connected with number detection equipment, fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm equipment and temperature alarming equipment respectively, is used for receiving real-time frame Door number, and also receive humidity alarm signal, temperature report in real-time frame door number more than or equal to while presetting number threshold value When alert signal or self-inspection alarm signal, send abnormal signal, otherwise, send normal signal;Emergency speech playback equipment, is arranged on Frame top, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for when receiving abnormal signal, plays emergency speech file;Door pump control apparatus, Be positioned near the door pump of frame door, be connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for when receiving abnormal signal, the door pump of control cage door with Automatically open up frame door;Circuit xegregating unit, including cooling system, extension type closure, stand-by power supply and microcontroller, position Near MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, microcontroller opens equipment and shell with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, cooling system, stand-by power supply respectively Driving equipment connects, for when receiving abnormal signal, control shell drive equipment extension type closure is shunk with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is protected in extension type closure, controls cooling system and carry out space in extension type closure Cooling, control stand-by power supply open equipment with open stand-by power supply for MSP430 single-chip microcomputer provide emergency service;Wherein, can stretch Contracting formula closure is made up of fire proofing material;Unlatching equipment in frame, is arranged on inside frame and is positioned near frame door, distance floor Upper surface is 1.5 meters, and the horizontal range to corresponding frame door is less than 0.5 meter;Open equipment outside frame, be arranged on outside frame and be positioned at frame Near Men, distance ground is 1.8 meters, and the horizontal range to corresponding frame door is less than 0.5 meter;Speed electric motor controls equipment, is arranged on In the instrumental panel of front end, it is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, is used for receiving abnormal signal or normal signal, and is receiving abnormal signal Time send speed electric motor abnormal control signal;Speed electric motor drives equipment, is arranged on compact shelving and drives above pulley, with speed electricity Machine controls equipment and speed electric motor connects respectively, is used for receiving speed electric motor abnormal control signal, and abnormal based on speed electric motor Control signal determines that speed electric motor is abnormal and drives signal;Speed electric motor, is arranged on compact shelving and drives above pulley, with speed electric motor Driving equipment and compact shelving drive pulley to connect respectively, are used for receiving speed electric motor abnormal driving signal, and based on speed electric motor The abnormal rotating speed driving signal to control self progressively declines, and drives the gait of march of pulley to gradually reduce controlling compact shelving.
More specifically, in described intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system, also include: display device, with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer connects, and for display, environment in frame is carried out image acquisition with image in the frame of acquisition.
More specifically, in described intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system: display device is LCDs.
The intelligent compact shelf humidity of the present invention and temperature control system are convenient and practical, are worth promoting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure square frame according to the intelligent compact shelf humidity shown in embodiment of the present invention and temperature control system Figure.
Reference: 1MSP430 single-chip microcomputer;2 fault self-checking equipment;3 humidity alarm equipment;4 temperature alarming equipment
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the intelligent compact shelf humidity of the present invention and the embodiment of temperature control system are carried out Describe in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structure square frame according to the intelligent compact shelf humidity shown in embodiment of the present invention and temperature control system Figure, described system includes MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm equipment and temperature alarming equipment, and MSP430 is mono- Sheet machine is connected with fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm equipment and temperature alarming equipment respectively, is used for receiving humidity alarm signal, temperature Degree alarm signal or self-inspection alarm signal.
Then, continue the intelligent compact shelf humidity of the present invention and the concrete structure of temperature control system are carried out further Explanation.
Described system includes: Humidity Detection equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, detects the humidity in frame, and output is in real time Humidity;Humidity alarm equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, is connected with Humidity Detection equipment, is used for receiving real-time humidity, and at real-time wet Degree, more than or equal to when presetting humidity threshold, sends humidity alarm signal, in real-time humidity less than when presetting humidity threshold, sends wet Degree normal signal.
Described system includes: temperature testing equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, and for detecting temperature in frame, output is real Shi Wendu;Temperature alarming equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, is connected with temperature testing equipment, is used for receiving real time temperature, and in real time When temperature is more than or equal to preset temperature threshold value, send heat alarm, when real time temperature is less than preset temperature threshold value, send Temperature normal signal.
Described system includes: fault self-checking equipment, for each circuit arrangement in frame being carried out self-inspection, when discovery circuit sets For when there is fault, send self-inspection alarm signal and export the title of interlock circuit equipment, when non-discovery circuit equipment exists event During barrier, send self-inspection without error signal.
Described system includes: cmos image detection equipment, is arranged near frame door, including cmos sensor, support, cloud Platform, protective cover, flash lamp, photoflash controller and ambient brightness detector, cmos sensor is arranged on The Cloud Terrace with at The Cloud Terrace On carry out packaged type shooting, it is thus achieved that HD video, The Cloud Terrace and protective cover are fixed on support, and ambient brightness detector is used for examining Surveying the brightness of surrounding, ambient brightness detector carries out brightness and detects to obtain real time environment brightness surrounding, flash of light Lamp controller is connected with ambient brightness detector and flash lamp respectively, opens for based on real time environment brilliance control flash lamp Close.
Described system includes: displacement detection device, is arranged on the The Cloud Terrace of cmos image detection equipment, for passing as CMOS Sensor carries out adding up during packaged type shooting the amount of movement of cmos sensor on The Cloud Terrace, when the amount of movement of cmos sensor is more than During preset displacement threshold value, send scanning shoot signal, when the amount of movement of cmos sensor is less than or equal to preset displacement threshold value, send out Go out establishing shot signal.
Described system includes: filtered reference frame extraction equipment, respectively with cmos image detection equipment and displacement detection device Connect, for when receiving establishing shot signal, enter into energy-saving mode from normal mode of operation, when receiving scanning shoot During signal, from energy-saving mode, return to normal mode of operation, and all images before present image in HD video are entered Row mean filter processes, and the image obtained after being processed by mean filter is as the reference picture of present image;Wherein, high definition is regarded In Pin, all images before present image carry out mean filter and process and specifically include: in units of pixel, to present image The pixel value of the same position pixel in all images before be added after divided by all images before present image Quantity and obtain the pixel average of corresponding pixel points, the composition average filter of the pixel average of pixels based on all positions The image that ripple obtains after processing.
Described system includes: fixed reference frame extraction equipment, respectively with cmos image detection equipment and displacement detection device Connect, for when receiving establishing shot signal, from energy-saving mode, return to normal mode of operation, and from HD video Select to fix the two field picture reference picture as all successive images, when receiving scanning shoot signal, from normal work Pattern enters into energy-saving mode.
Described system includes: motion analysis equipment, extracts with fixed reference frame extraction equipment and filtered reference frame respectively and sets Reference picture and present image, to obtain the reference picture of present image, are all divided into the subimage block of 32 × 32 by standby connection, meter Calculate the pixel value mean square deviation of each subimage block in reference picture, five subimage blocks works that selected pixels value mean square deviation is minimum For with reference to subimage block, for each with reference to subimage block, searching from present image and mate with this reference subimage block Subimage block as target subimage block, calculate therebetween based on this reference subimage block and corresponding target subimage block Motion vector and as the motion vector of this reference subimage block, determine whole based on five motion vectors with reference to subimage blocks Body motion vector.
Described system includes: device for image stabilization, is connected with motion analysis equipment, is used for based on overall motion vector working as Front image carries out steady as processing to obtain current steady image;Based on overall motion vector present image carried out steady as process with Obtain current steady image to include: present image reversely moves the pixel of equivalent along overall motion vector to obtain current steady Image.
Described system includes: distortion correction equipment, is connected with cmos image detection equipment and device for image stabilization respectively, uses In the angle of detection cmos sensor optical axis and horizontal direction using as correcting angle, based on correcting angle to current steady image Carry out trapezoidal distortion to correct to obtain current remedial frames.
Described system includes: number detection equipment, is connected with distortion correction equipment, for entering current remedial frames successively Row contrast enhancement processing, self adaptation recursive filtering process and gray processing processes to obtain gray level image, by gray level image Carry out with default humanoid benchmark image mating the humanoid quantity to determine in gray level image and exporting as real-time frame door number.
Described system includes: MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, sets with number detection equipment, fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm respectively Standby and temperature alarming equipment connects, and is used for receiving real-time frame door number, and in real-time frame door number more than or equal to presetting number threshold When also receiving humidity alarm signal, heat alarm or self-inspection alarm signal while value, send abnormal signal, otherwise, Send normal signal.
Described system includes: emergency speech playback equipment, is arranged on frame top, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for connecing When receiving abnormal signal, play emergency speech file;Door pump control apparatus, is positioned near the door pump of frame door, with MSP430 monolithic Machine connects, and for when receiving abnormal signal, the door pump of control cage door is to automatically open up frame door.
Described system includes: circuit xegregating unit, including cooling system, extension type closure, stand-by power supply and micro- Controller, is positioned near MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, and microcontroller is opened with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, cooling system, stand-by power supply respectively Equipment and shell drive equipment to connect, and for when receiving abnormal signal, control shell and drive equipment to be closed by extension type Shell shrinks to protect in extension type closure MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, controls cooling system and carries out extension type closing The cooling in space in shell, controls stand-by power supply unlatching equipment and supplies for the offer of MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is urgent to open stand-by power supply Electricity;Wherein, extension type closure is made up of fire proofing material.
Described system includes: unlatching equipment in frame, is arranged on inside frame and is positioned near frame door, the upper surface on distance floor Being 1.5 meters, the horizontal range to corresponding frame door is less than 0.5 meter;Open equipment outside frame, be arranged on outside frame and to be positioned at frame door attached Closely, distance ground is 1.8 meters, and the horizontal range to corresponding frame door is less than 0.5 meter.
Described system includes: speed electric motor controls equipment, is arranged in the instrumental panel of front end, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, For receiving abnormal signal or normal signal, and send speed electric motor abnormal control signal when receiving abnormal signal.
Described system includes: speed electric motor drives equipment, is arranged on compact shelving and drives above pulley, with speed electric motor control Equipment and speed electric motor connect respectively, are used for receiving speed electric motor abnormal control signal, and believe based on speed electric motor exception control Number determine that speed electric motor is abnormal and drive signal.
Described system includes: speed electric motor, is arranged on compact shelving and drives above pulley, drives equipment and close with speed electric motor Collection frame drives pulley to connect respectively, is used for receiving the abnormal signal that drives of speed electric motor, and drives signal based on speed electric motor is abnormal The rotating speed controlling self progressively declines, with control compact shelving drive pulley gait of march gradually reduce.
Alternatively, in described control system: display device, it is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for display to frame internal ring Border carries out image acquisition with image in the frame of acquisition;Display device is LCDs.
It addition, CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), Chinese formal name used at school is complementary metal Oxide semiconductor, he is originally a kind of important chip in computer system, saves the data that System guides is most basic.CMOS Manufacturing technology and general computer chip do not have difference, partly led mainly by what silicon and germanium both elements made Body so that it is co-exist band N (band-electricity) and the quasiconductor of P (band+electricity) level on CMOS, electricity produced by the two complementary effect Stream can be processed chip record and be interpreted to image.Found that CMOS can also be as the figure in digital photography through processing later As sensor.
For independent of the portable use of electrical network, the CMOS technology famous with low power consumption characteristic have one bright Aobvious advantage: cmos image sensor designs for 5V and 3.3V supply voltage.CCD chip then needs about 12V Supply voltage, therefore have to use an electric pressure converter, thus cause power consumption to increase.In terms of total power consumption, controlling Be integrated in cmos sensor with systemic-function and will bring another benefit: he eliminate with other semiconductor elements all outside Portion's connecting line.The driver of its high power consumption is abandoned the most, this is because communicate consumed energy at chip internal More much lower than by the outside implementation of PCB or substrate.
Cmos sensor also can be subdivided into passive type element sensor (Passive Pixel Sensor CMOS) and active Formula element sensor (Active Pixel Sensor CMOS).
Passive type element sensor (Passive Pixel Sensor is called for short PPS), is again passive type element sensor, He is made up of a back-biased light sensitive diode and a switching tube.Light sensitive diode is substantially one is partly led by p-type Body and the PN junction of N-type semiconductor composition, he can be equivalent to a back-biased diode and a mos capacitance parallel connection.When opening When closing pipe unlatching, light sensitive diode connects with vertical alignment (Column bus).The charge integration being positioned at alignment end amplifies Device reading circuit (Charge integrating amplifier) keeps column line voltage to be a constant, when light sensitive diode stores Signal charge when being read, its voltage is reset to column line voltage level, meanwhile, the electric charge being directly proportional to optical signal by Charge integration amplifier is converted to electric charge output.
Active pixel sensor (Active Pixel Sensor is called for short APS), is again active element sensor.Several While CMOS PPS dot structure is invented, it is rapidly be recognized that introducing buffer or amplifier can change in pixel The performance of kind pixel, has the amplifier of oneself in CMOS APS in each pixel.The amplification transistor being integrated in surface subtracts Lack the effective surface area of pixel element, reduced " packaging density ", made the incident illumination of 40%~50% be reflected.This sensing Another problem of device is, how to make to have between the multichannel amplifier of sensor preferably coupling, and this can be residual by reducing The fixed pattern noise of remaining level preferably realizes.Quilt during only reading at this due to each amplifier in CMOS APS pixel Excite, so the power dissipation ratio ccd image sensor of CMOS APS is the least.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment being not used to Limit the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, Technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification by the technology contents that all may utilize the disclosure above, or is revised as Equivalent embodiments with change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical spirit pair of the present invention Any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection In.

Claims (2)

1. intelligent compact shelf humidity and a temperature control system, described system includes that MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, fault self-checking set Standby, humidity alarm equipment and temperature alarming equipment, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer respectively with fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm equipment and temperature Degree warning device connects, and is used for receiving humidity alarm signal, heat alarm or self-inspection alarm signal.
2. intelligent compact shelf humidity as claimed in claim 1 and temperature control system, it is characterised in that described system bag Include:
Humidity Detection equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, detects the humidity in frame, export real-time humidity;
Humidity alarm equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, is connected with Humidity Detection equipment, is used for receiving real-time humidity, and at real-time wet Degree, more than or equal to when presetting humidity threshold, sends humidity alarm signal, in real-time humidity less than when presetting humidity threshold, sends wet Degree normal signal;
Temperature testing equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, for detecting temperature in frame, exports real time temperature;
Temperature alarming equipment, is positioned at position, frame top, is connected with temperature testing equipment, is used for receiving real time temperature, and in temperature in real time When degree is more than or equal to preset temperature threshold value, send heat alarm, when real time temperature is less than preset temperature threshold value, send temperature Degree normal signal;
Fault self-checking equipment, for each circuit arrangement in frame is carried out self-inspection, when discovery circuit equipment exists fault, sends Self-inspection alarm signal also exports the title of interlock circuit equipment, when non-discovery circuit equipment exists fault, sends self-inspection errorless Signal;
Cmos image detection equipment, is arranged near frame door, including cmos sensor, support, The Cloud Terrace, protective cover, flash lamp, sudden strain of a muscle Light lamp controller and ambient brightness detector, cmos sensor is arranged on The Cloud Terrace to carry out packaged type shooting on The Cloud Terrace, Obtaining HD video, The Cloud Terrace and protective cover are fixed on support, and ambient brightness detector is for detecting the brightness of surrounding, ring Border brightness detector carries out brightness and detects to obtain real time environment brightness surrounding, and photoflash controller is bright with environment respectively Degree detector and flash lamp connect, for opening and closing based on real time environment brilliance control flash lamp;
Displacement detection device, is arranged on the The Cloud Terrace of cmos image detection equipment, for carrying out on The Cloud Terrace when cmos sensor The amount of movement of cmos sensor is added up during packaged type shooting, when the amount of movement of cmos sensor is more than preset displacement threshold value, Send scanning shoot signal, when the amount of movement of cmos sensor is less than or equal to preset displacement threshold value, send establishing shot signal;
Filtered reference frame extraction equipment, is connected with cmos image detection equipment and displacement detection device respectively, for when receiving During establishing shot signal, enter into energy-saving mode from normal mode of operation, when receiving scanning shoot signal, from energy-saving mode In return to normal mode of operation, and all images before present image in HD video are carried out mean filter process, will The image that mean filter obtains after processing is as the reference picture of present image;Wherein, by before present image in HD video All images carry out mean filter process specifically include: in units of pixel, in all images before present image The pixel value of same position pixel be added after obtain correspondence divided by the quantity of all images before present image The pixel average of pixel, the figure that the pixel average composition mean filter of pixels based on all positions obtains after processing Picture;
Fixed reference frame extraction equipment, is connected with cmos image detection equipment and displacement detection device respectively, for when receiving During establishing shot signal, from energy-saving mode, return to normal mode of operation, and select to fix a two field picture from HD video As the reference picture of all successive images, when receiving scanning shoot signal, enter into economize on electricity mould from normal mode of operation Formula;
Motion analysis equipment, is connected with fixed reference frame extraction equipment and filtered reference frame extraction equipment to obtain current figure respectively The reference picture of picture, is all divided into the subimage block of 32 × 32 by reference picture and present image, calculates each in reference picture The pixel value mean square deviation of subimage block, five subimage blocks of selected pixels value mean square deviation minimum are as with reference to subimage block, pin To each with reference to subimage block, from present image, search the subimage block mated with this reference subimage block as target Subimage block, calculates motion vector therebetween based on this reference subimage block and corresponding target subimage block and conduct should With reference to the motion vector of subimage block, determine overall motion vector based on five motion vectors with reference to subimage block;
Device for image stabilization, is connected with motion analysis equipment, for carrying out present image at steady picture based on overall motion vector Reason is to obtain current steady image;Present image is carried out steady as processing to obtain current steady image based on overall motion vector Including: present image is reversely moved the pixel of equivalent to obtain current steady image along overall motion vector;
Distortion correction equipment, is connected with cmos image detection equipment and device for image stabilization respectively, is used for detecting cmos sensor The angle of optical axis and horizontal direction, using as correcting angle, carries out trapezoidal distortion correction based on correcting angle to current steady image To obtain current remedial frames;
Number detection equipment, is connected with distortion correction equipment, be used for current remedial frames carried out successively contrast enhancement processing, Self adaptation recursive filtering processes and gray processing processes to obtain gray level image, by gray level image and default humanoid benchmark image Carry out mating the humanoid quantity to determine in gray level image and exporting as real-time frame door number;
MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, respectively with number detection equipment, fault self-checking equipment, humidity alarm equipment and temperature alarming equipment even Connect, be used for receiving real-time frame door number, and wet more than or equal to also receiving while presetting number threshold value in real-time frame door number When degree alarm signal, heat alarm or self-inspection alarm signal, send abnormal signal, otherwise, send normal signal;
Emergency speech playback equipment, is arranged on frame top, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for when receiving abnormal signal, broadcasts Put emergency speech file;
Door pump control apparatus, is positioned near the door pump of frame door, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for receiving abnormal signal Time, the door pump of control cage door is to automatically open up frame door;
Circuit xegregating unit, including cooling system, extension type closure, stand-by power supply and microcontroller, is positioned at MSP430 Near single-chip microcomputer, microcontroller opens equipment with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, cooling system, stand-by power supply respectively and shell drives equipment Connect, for when receiving abnormal signal, control shell and drive equipment to shrink extension type closure with by MSP430 Single-chip microcomputer is protected in extension type closure, controls cooling system and carries out the cooling in space in extension type closure, Control stand-by power supply and open equipment to open stand-by power supply for MSP430 single-chip microcomputer offer emergency service;Wherein, extension type envelope Close shell to be made up of fire proofing material;
Unlatching equipment in frame, is arranged on inside frame and is positioned near frame door, and the upper surface on distance floor is 1.5 meters, to corresponding frame The horizontal range of door is less than 0.5 meter;
Opening equipment outside frame, be arranged on outside frame and be positioned near frame door, distance ground is 1.8 meters, to the level of corresponding frame door Distance is less than 0.5 meter;
Speed electric motor controls equipment, is arranged in the instrumental panel of front end, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, be used for receiving abnormal signal or Normal signal, and speed electric motor abnormal control signal is sent when receiving abnormal signal;
Speed electric motor drives equipment, is arranged on compact shelving and drives above pulley, controls equipment with speed electric motor and speed electric motor divides Do not connect, be used for receiving speed electric motor abnormal control signal, and determine that speed electric motor is different based on speed electric motor abnormal control signal Often drive signal;
Speed electric motor, is arranged on compact shelving and drives above pulley, drives equipment and compact shelving to drive pulley respectively with speed electric motor Connect, be used for receiving the abnormal signal that drives of speed electric motor, and based on speed electric motor abnormal drive signal control self rotating speed by Step decline, with control compact shelving drive pulley gait of march gradually reduce;
Display device, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for display, environment in frame is carried out image acquisition to scheme in the frame of acquisition Picture.
Display device is LCDs.
CN201610738227.5A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Intelligent compact shelf humidity and temperature control system Pending CN106123968A (en)

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Application publication date: 20161116