CN106123869A - A kind of MINI super-station instrument demarcates the method for permanent sample plot - Google Patents

A kind of MINI super-station instrument demarcates the method for permanent sample plot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106123869A
CN106123869A CN201610387420.9A CN201610387420A CN106123869A CN 106123869 A CN106123869 A CN 106123869A CN 201610387420 A CN201610387420 A CN 201610387420A CN 106123869 A CN106123869 A CN 106123869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample plot
instrument
permanent sample
permanent
distance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610387420.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯仲科
杨立岩
孙仁杰
邱梓轩
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Forestry University filed Critical Beijing Forestry University
Priority to CN201610387420.9A priority Critical patent/CN106123869A/en
Publication of CN106123869A publication Critical patent/CN106123869A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that MINI super-station instrument demarcates permanent sample plot.This invention is to utilize MINI super-station instrument for survey tool, designs requirement according to permanent sample plot, determines permanent sample plot central point O to be built, permanent sample plot inceptive direction and permanent sample plot area S.In forest land, demarcate four permanent sample plot boundary points successively, finally set up square permanent sample plot through checking.

Description

A kind of MINI super-station instrument demarcates the method for permanent sample plot
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that permanent sample plot is demarcated, particularly a kind of with MINI super-station instrument for survey tool demarcation The method of permanent sample plot.
Two, technical background
Permanent sample plot investigation is the important foundation sex work of National Forest resource and ecological environment comprehensive monitoring and evaluation.Closely Monitoring technology, means and the index body that over Nian, Chinese scholars active adoption 3S (GPS, GIS, RS) technical perfection is new with development System, and embark quick, effective, multiple functional technology platform.Up to the present, permanent sample plot is demarcated and is relied primarily on sieve Dish, total powerstation, the equipment such as GPS.But permanent sample plot demarcated by compass and tape measure, needs scaled distance in gradient larger area, than Cumbersome, total powerstation weight ratio is relatively big, sets up instrument in forest land and is also required to relatively flat landform, has certain limitation, GPS Equipment is in the forest land that coverage is bigger, and jitter even cannot receive gps signal.Therefore, finding one can be fast The easy method demarcating permanent sample plot of speed is particularly important.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency and the limitation using traditional instrument and method to demarcate permanent sample plot existence in forest land, with Method demarcates permanent sample plot in forest land the most fast and efficiently, the invention provides a kind of MINI super-station instrument and demarcates permanent sample plot Method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
(1) design requirement according to permanent sample plot, determine permanent sample plot central point O to be built, sample ground inceptive direction and sample ground Area S;
(2) in permanent sample plot to be built, dispose MINI super-station instrument in permanent sample plot central point O, horizontally rotate instrument and make Its alignment sample ground designs inceptive direction and by instrument magnetic azimuth zero setting, utilizes instrument distance measurement function, and demarcating distance isConsolidate Random sample boundary point A;
(3) instrument magnetic azimuth being sequentially adjusted in is 90 °, 180 °, 270 °, and demarcation distance is successivelyFixing sample Boundary point B, C, D;
(4) instrument stand is located at A point, measures distance d of AB1Distance d with AD4, then, instrument stand is located at C point and measures Distance d of CB2Distance d with CD3
(5) digital-to-analogue is utilizedCalculate mis-tie misclosure K, ifThen repeat the above steps Re-scale four boundary's points of permanent sample plot, untilIfThen A, B, C, D are permanent sample plot circle point, four points It is sequentially connected with the square surrounded and is the square permanent sample plot that area is S.
This invention has the advantage that
1. utilize MINI super-station instrument to demarcate permanent sample plot, be easily carried, set up simple, can well be suitable for different terrain, Facilitate staff;
The most only need to set up an instrument, the demarcation of permanent sample plot four circumference point can be basically completed, improve work efficiency;
3. can quickly check permanent sample plot precision, improve the reliability demarcating permanent sample plot.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation:
The present invention is further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that MINI super-station instrument demarcates permanent sample plot schematic diagram;
Five, detailed description of the invention:
For demarcating the problem of permanent sample plot in forest land, the present invention has had bigger on way of thinking of theories and operating process Ground improves and innovation, it is provided that a kind of MINI super-station instrument demarcates the method for permanent sample plot, specifically:
(1) as it is shown in figure 1, design requirement according to permanent sample plot, permanent sample plot central point O to be built, permanent sample plot are determined Inceptive direction and permanent sample plot area S;
(2) in permanent sample plot to be built, dispose MINI super-station instrument in permanent sample plot central point O, horizontally rotate instrument and make Its alignment sample ground designs inceptive direction and by instrument magnetic azimuth zero setting, utilizes instrument distance measurement function, and demarcating distance isConsolidate Random sample boundary point A, i.e. the distance of OA is
(3) repeating step (2), instrument magnetic azimuth being sequentially adjusted in is 90 °, 180 °, 270 °, and demarcation distance is successivelyPermanent sample plot circle point B, C, D;
(4) instrument stand is located at A point, measures distance d of AB1Distance d with AD4, then, instrument stand is located at C point and measures Distance d of CB2Distance d with CD3
(5) digital-to-analogue is utilizedCalculate mis-tie misclosure K, ifThen repeat above-mentioned step Suddenly four boundary's points of permanent sample plot are re-scaled, untilIfThen A, B, C, D are permanent sample plot circle point, four Point is sequentially connected with the square surrounded and is the square permanent sample plot that area is S.
(6) when replacement and fixation sample ground in future, according to step (4) and step (5), permanent sample plot mis-tie misclosure K is calculated, ifThen need to re-scale demarcation four boundary's points of permanent sample plot, untilIfThen use initial construction Square permanent sample plot.

Claims (1)

1. MINI super-station instrument demarcate permanent sample plot a method, it is characterized in that: with MINI super-station instrument as instrument, measure angle with Distance, realizes demarcating the square permanent sample plot of arbitrary area S in forest, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) design requirement according to permanent sample plot, determine permanent sample plot central point O to be built, sample ground inceptive direction and sample area S;
(2) in permanent sample plot to be built, dispose MINI super-station instrument in permanent sample plot central point O, horizontally rotate instrument and make it right Quasi-sample ground designs inceptive direction and by instrument magnetic azimuth zero setting, utilizes instrument distance measurement function, demarcates distance and isFixing sample Boundary point A;
(3) instrument magnetic azimuth being sequentially adjusted in is 90 °, 180 °, 270 °, and demarcation distance is successivelyPermanent sample plot circle Point B, C, D;
(4) instrument stand is located at A point, measures distance d of AB1Distance d with AD4, then, instrument stand is located at C point and measures CB's Distance d2Distance d with CD3
(5) utilize digital-to-analogue 1.Calculate mis-tie misclosure K, ifThen repeat the above steps is again Demarcate four boundary's points of permanent sample plot, untilIfThen A, B, C, D are permanent sample plot circle point, and four points sequentially connect Connect the square surrounded and be the square permanent sample plot that area is S.
CN201610387420.9A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of MINI super-station instrument demarcates the method for permanent sample plot Pending CN106123869A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610387420.9A CN106123869A (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of MINI super-station instrument demarcates the method for permanent sample plot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610387420.9A CN106123869A (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of MINI super-station instrument demarcates the method for permanent sample plot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106123869A true CN106123869A (en) 2016-11-16

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CN201610387420.9A Pending CN106123869A (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of MINI super-station instrument demarcates the method for permanent sample plot

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101169476A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-04-30 哈尔滨师范大学 Forest canopy hilly land multi-stage accuracy automatic positioning technology
RU2009138168A (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университе METHOD FOR MEASURING BIOGROUP OF FOREST TREES
CN102466796A (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-23 北京林业大学 High-accuracy distance measurement technology for smart station
CN202886603U (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-04-17 北京博飞仪器股份有限公司 Long-distance distance measurement smart station
CN105737808A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-06 北京林业大学 Method for calibrating permanent sample plot with MINI smart station

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101169476A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-04-30 哈尔滨师范大学 Forest canopy hilly land multi-stage accuracy automatic positioning technology
RU2009138168A (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университе METHOD FOR MEASURING BIOGROUP OF FOREST TREES
CN102466796A (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-23 北京林业大学 High-accuracy distance measurement technology for smart station
CN202886603U (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-04-17 北京博飞仪器股份有限公司 Long-distance distance measurement smart station
CN105737808A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-06 北京林业大学 Method for calibrating permanent sample plot with MINI smart station

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Application publication date: 20161116