CN106123337A - A kind of energy storing electric water heater - Google Patents

A kind of energy storing electric water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106123337A
CN106123337A CN201610599358.XA CN201610599358A CN106123337A CN 106123337 A CN106123337 A CN 106123337A CN 201610599358 A CN201610599358 A CN 201610599358A CN 106123337 A CN106123337 A CN 106123337A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
heat
exchanger tube
energy
inner bag
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Pending
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CN201610599358.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李渊
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Yuhuan Wanrong Copper Industry Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610599358.XA priority Critical patent/CN106123337A/en
Publication of CN106123337A publication Critical patent/CN106123337A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F24H7/0208Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of energy storing electric water heater, including inner bag and parcel external thermal insulation housing outside the tank, heat exchanger tube, electric heating tube, temperature sensor, energy storage materials of phase change, heat-conducting medium it is provided with in inner bag, it is characterized in that, the inner chamber of inner bag is divided into two individual cavity by a dividing plate, the storage cavity ascended the throne to its upper and be positioned at the heating chamber bottom it, heat exchanger tube and energy storage materials of phase change are arranged in storage cavity, and electric heating tube and heat-conducting medium are arranged on heating intracavity;Cooling water inlet, hot water outlet, charge door, normal pressure QI KOU, electric heating tube interface it is provided with on external thermal insulation housing, heat exchanger tube is integral by the sub-heat exchanger tube serial or parallel connection of several overall S-shaped moulding, one end of sub-heat exchanger tube is welded and fixed by a heat-conducting plate and dividing plate so that heat exchanger tube and dividing plate are connected as a single entity by heat-conducting plate;As preferably: be provided with liquid level sensor in normal pressure QI KOU, being provided with an electrodynamic valve at cooling water inlet, energy storage materials of phase change upper epidermis covers one layer of silicone oil simultaneously.

Description

A kind of energy storing electric water heater
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrical equipment and energy storage, field of energy-saving technology, particularly relate to the technology of a kind of energy storing electric water heater.
Background technology
Along with people's living standard and the raising to work with the requirement of living environment comfort level, electric energy etc. consumes with big Amplitude increases, cause that energy resource consumption is too fast, environmental pollution increase, network load peak valley are excessive, peak load time supply of electric power serious The problem that the building energy consumptions such as deficiency increase, the building energy consumption of current European and American developed countries has reached the 40% of whole society's total energy consumption, About 30 % of whole nation total energy consumption are accounted at China's building energy consumption, along with economic development, living standards of the people continuous Improving, the proportion of building energy consumption will be further increased.Therefore, the exploitation of energy-saving building technology and application become current building and One of hot issue of building material field.
Phase-changing energy-storing is to improve efficiency of energy utilization and the important technology of protection environment, is also commonly used for alleviating energy supply and demand Both sides are unmatched effective means on time, intensity and place, at utilization, " peak load shifting " of electric power, the used heat of solar energy It is with a wide range of applications with the field such as energy-conservation of remaining pick up the heat, industry and civil buildings and air-conditioning, the most becomes For worldwide study hotspot.Utilize the latent heat of phase change of phase-change material to realize storage and the utilization of energy, contribute to carrying High energy efficiency and exploitation regenerative resource, be a most active forward position research in energy science and material science in recent years Direction.
Under current overall situation, the technology such as low-carbon (LC), energy-conserving and environment-protective, accumulation of energy is prior development direction in the world.
On existing market, energy storage electrothermal heater's product is considerably less, and traditional storage-type electric water heater then volume is the hugest Greatly, especially Large Copacity water heater;And though air-source water heater is energy-conservation, have that price is high, have noise, install trouble, The shortcomings such as the big maintenance cost of volume is high, especially in the case of ambient temperature is too low, ruuning situation has the biggest being stranded Difficult.
So, can there be such a kind of water heater, the energy storing electric water heater that volume is little, capacity is big, quiet, energy-conservation?
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the problems referred to above, it is provided that one is reasonable in design, simple in construction, volume are little, energy storage capacity is big A kind of energy storing electric water heater, mainly utilize paddy electricity to carry out energy storage, be used for solving the demand such as hot water or distributed heating.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal: a kind of energy storing electric water heater, including inner bag and Parcel external thermal insulation housing outside the tank, is provided with heat exchanger tube, electric heating tube, temperature sensor, phase transformation storage in described inner bag Energy material, heat-conducting medium, it is characterised in that the inner chamber of described inner bag is divided into two individual cavity by a dividing plate, The storage cavity ascended the throne to its upper and be positioned at the heating chamber bottom it, described heat exchanger tube and energy storage materials of phase change are arranged on described Storage cavity in, described electric heating tube and heat-conducting medium are arranged on described heating intracavity;Set on described external thermal insulation housing It is equipped with cooling water inlet, hot water outlet, charge door, normal pressure QI KOU, electric heating tube interface, wherein, described charge door, normal pressure QI KOU Through with described storage cavity, described cooling water inlet, hot water outlet two-port with described heat exchanger tube respectively connects, described Heat exchanger tube integral by the sub-heat exchanger tube serial or parallel connection of several overall S-shaped moulding, described sub-heat exchanger tube is towards institute The one end of the dividing plate stated is welded with heat-conducting plate and heat-conducting plate and dividing plate also by being welded and fixed so that described heat exchanger tube and dividing plate It is connected as a single entity by described heat-conducting plate;The terminals of described electric heating tube and described electric heating tube interface are adaptive;Described Inner bag in pressure be always normal pressure, and reach air pressure balance by normal pressure QI KOU with the external world.
At above-mentioned a kind of energy storing electric water heater, it is characterised in that described heat-conducting plate be provided with arc opening, There are some 180 ° of elbows one end of described sub-heat exchanger tube, and described arc opening contacts with the outer surface of described elbow and connects Synapsis is by being welded and fixed.It is generally, the end section of heat exchanger tube is integrally welded by the dividing plate on heat-conducting plate and heating chamber, Such design makes the heat passed over from heating chamber, on the one hand, transmitted from outside to inside by wall of inner container, the fastest Speed by heat exchange pipe body, heat led the every nook and cranny in inner bag.
At above-mentioned a kind of energy storing electric water heater, it is characterised in that be provided with liquid in described charge door or normal pressure QI KOU Level sensor, and ensure this charge door or normal pressure QI KOU and extraneous connection simultaneously;An electricity it is provided with at described cooling water inlet Dynamic valve, described liquid level sensor and described electrodynamic valve can be interactive.Generally, any energy storage materials of phase change all can not pollute To water quality (referring to the hot water in heat exchanger tube), once there are this danger (even if ten thousand/ probability), such phase-changing energy-storing skill Art cannot be applied on civil water heater.So, this technology remains normal pressure, in setting inner bag in heat exchanger tube the most all the time Keeping certain hydraulic pressure, such benefit is: even if heat exchanger tube ruptures, owing to remaining in heat exchanger tube because of certain reason Hydraulic pressure, in the energy storage materials of phase change that water can only unidirectional leak in inner bag, and overflows from normal pressure QI KOU, thus ensure that hot water makes The water safety of user, but, energy storage materials of phase change spills into the external world from normal pressure QI KOU, is not one and easily allows people accept Thing, so, this technology creation in normal pressure QI KOU, be provided with a liquid level sensor (but not blocking gas outlet), meanwhile, Being provided with an electrodynamic valve at cooling water inlet end, once liquid level sensor has sensed that liquid overflows, and can pass to electrodynamic valve at once Pass the instruction turning off water source, the most thoroughly ensure that the safety of water user and the safety of environment.
At above-mentioned a kind of energy storing electric water heater, it is characterised in that described energy storage materials of phase change is inorganic-phase variable accumulation of energy Material, the main material of its energy-accumulation material is barium hydroxide, and it is little that the upper surface of described energy storage materials of phase change is provided with one layer of proportion Silicone oil in water.Generally, in the energy storage materials of phase change that the accumulation of energy that is currently known is big, it is main energy-accumulation material with barium hydroxide Inorganic-phase variable energy-accumulation material, its fusing point (78 degree) is most suitable and energy storage density is maximum, but, in this technology set inner bag Inside it is always normal pressure, then how to ensure that the carbon dioxide etc. in the energy storage materials of phase change discord outside air in inner bag contacts, This technology creation on the upper epidermis of energy storage materials of phase change, cover one layer of silicone oil that proportion is less than water, usually dimethyl Silicone oil, its good stability, is difficult to aging, hydrophobicity, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant, and owing to its proportion is less than water so that this layer of silicone oil The most all cover the surface at energy storage materials of phase change, thus intercepted energy storage materials of phase change and contacted with the direct of air.
At above-mentioned a kind of energy storing electric water heater, it is characterised in that described heating chamber connects two straight-through external thermal insulation Conduit outside case top, described heat-conducting medium is conduction oil.Have a certain degree of swollen during generally, due to heat-conducting oil heating Swollen, for flat no pressure resistance of heating chamber, need a conduit connected with the external world, for equilibrium air pressure.This technology In, it being provided with two conduits, the main interpolation considering to be easy to conduction oil or needs are changed when heating intracavity electric heating tube heat conduction Oil evacuation time use.
At above-mentioned a kind of energy storing electric water heater, it is characterised in that be provided with a temperature controller on described external thermal insulation housing, Described temperature sensor and described temperature controller connect.
At above-mentioned a kind of energy storing electric water heater, it is characterised in that described temperature sensor is by described charge door Or normal pressure QI KOU enters in described inner bag.Generally, charge door, after adding energy storage materials of phase change, lies substantially in idle shape State, offers for temperature sensor mounted interface to reduce on equipment specially, and idle charge door is to install temperature to pass One good selection of sensor.
Compared with prior art, particularly with the present inventor before apllied Chinese patent (Application No. 201520554160.0) " a kind of electric heating energy accumulation container " is compared, and this technology is ingenious make use of heat exchanger tube itself to be distributed in inner bag Heat conduction advantage, by the end section of heat exchanger tube by heat-conducting plate and heating chamber on dividing plate integrally welded so that from heating The heat that chamber passes over, on the one hand, transmitted from outside to inside by wall of inner container, the most quickly will by heat exchange pipe body Heat leads the every nook and cranny in inner bag so that energy storage materials of phase change quickly obtains accumulation of heat, simultaneously, it is to avoid in heating process Cause heat to be exported the most in time and produce the problem that amount of localized heat is too high, significantly reduce manufacturing cost and difficulty, make This Technology design more rationally, structure is simpler, energy storage capacity is bigger under same volume;
Apllied patent (Application No. 201520554160.0) " a kind of electric heating energy accumulation container " with before the present inventor Comparing, this technology is provided with liquid level sensor dexterously in charge door or normal pressure QI KOU, and ensures this charge door or normal simultaneously Calm the anger mouth and extraneous connection, and at cooling water inlet, be provided with an electrodynamic valve simultaneously, for ensureing the water safety of water user, Thoroughly solve the phase-changing energy-storing technology use safety problem at civil area.
Apllied patent (Application No. 201520554160.0) " a kind of electric heating energy accumulation container " with before the present inventor Comparing, this technology is provided with the one layer of proportion dimethicone less than water at the upper surface of energy storage materials of phase change dexterously, is used for Block energy storage materials of phase change and the contact of outside air, give up the slow middle device of gas numerous and diverse in former technology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment being described below required for make Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, below describe in accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for From the point of view of those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.Accompanying drawing only provides reference and explanation use, is not used for being any limitation as the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the broken section structural representation of a kind of electricity energy storage water heater that the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the E-E schematic cross-section indicated in Fig. 1 that the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the corresponding diagram 1 that the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 be the present invention provide inner bag, conduit, heat exchanger tube, the assembling figure such as electric heating tube;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the seed heat exchanger tube that the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the heat-conducting plate that the present invention provides.
In figure, inner bag 1, external thermal insulation housing 2, heat exchanger tube 3, electric heating tube 4, temperature sensor 5, energy storage materials of phase change 6, lead Thermal medium 7, liquid level sensor 8, electrodynamic valve 9, dividing plate 10, storage cavity 11, heating chamber 12, through hole 13, silicone oil 14, conduit 15, temperature Control device 16, cooling water inlet 20, hot water outlet 21, charge door 22, normal pressure QI KOU 23, electric heating tube interface 24, sub-heat exchanger tube 30, lead Hot plate 31, arc open 32, elbow 33.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of electricity energy storage water heater, including inner bag 1 and in being wrapped in External thermal insulation housing 2 outside gallbladder 1, be provided with in inner bag 1 heat exchanger tube 3, electric heating tube 4, temperature sensor 5, energy storage materials of phase change 6, Heat-conducting medium 7.
The inner chamber of inner bag 1 is divided into two individual cavity by a dividing plate 10, storage cavity 11 to its upper of ascending the throne It is arranged in storage cavity 11 with the heating chamber 12 being positioned at bottom it, heat exchanger tube 3 and energy storage materials of phase change 6, electric heating tube 4 and heat conduction Medium 7 is arranged in heating chamber 12;Cooling water inlet 20, hot water outlet 21, charge door 22, normal pressure it is provided with on external thermal insulation housing 2 QI KOU 23, electric heating tube interface 24, wherein, charge door 22, normal pressure QI KOU 23 and storage cavity 11 are through, cooling water inlet 20, hot water Outlet 21 connects with the two-port of heat exchanger tube 3 respectively, and heat exchanger tube 3 is connected by the sub-heat exchanger tube 30 of several overall S-shaped moulding Or and join together, sub-heat exchanger tube 30 be welded with towards one end of dividing plate 10 heat-conducting plate 31 and heat-conducting plate 31 and dividing plate 10 also by It is welded and fixed so that heat exchanger tube 3 and dividing plate 10 are connected as a single entity by heat-conducting plate 31 so that whole heat exchanger tube 3 becomes main dissipating Hot body;The terminals of electric heating tube 4 and electric heating tube interface 24 are adaptive;In inner bag 1, pressure is always normal pressure, and passes through atmospheric gas Mouth 23 and the external world reach air pressure balance.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, heat-conducting plate 31 be provided with arc opening 32, one end of sub-heat exchanger tube 30 has some 180 ° of elbows 33, arc is opened 32 and is contacted with the outer surface of elbow 33 and contact position is by being welded and fixed.
It is provided with liquid level sensor 8 in charge door 22 or normal pressure QI KOU 23, and ensures this charge door 22 or atmospheric gas simultaneously Mouth 23 and extraneous connection;Being provided with an electrodynamic valve 9, liquid level sensor 8 and electrodynamic valve 9 at cooling water inlet 20 can be interactive.
Energy storage materials of phase change 6 is inorganic-phase variable energy-accumulation material, and the main material of its energy-accumulation material is barium hydroxide, phase-changing energy-storing The upper surface of material 6 is provided with the one layer of proportion silicone oil 14 less than water.
Heating chamber 12 connects the conduit 15 outside two straight-through external thermal insulation housing 2 tops, and heat-conducting medium 7 is conduction oil.
It is provided with a temperature controller 16, temperature sensor 5 and temperature controller 16 on external thermal insulation housing 2 to connect.
In the present embodiment, the material of inner bag 1 is rustless steel, and the material of heat exchanger tube 3 is red copper and pre-through red copper blackening agent for surface Process, in order to strengthen surface erosion resistance energy.
In the present embodiment, temperature sensor 5 is entered in inner bag 11 by charge door 22 or normal pressure QI KOU 23.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although the most more employing inner bag, external thermal insulation housing, heat exchanger tube, electric heating tube, temperature sensor, phase transformation storage Can material, heat-conducting medium, liquid level sensor, electrodynamic valve, dividing plate, storage cavity, heating chamber, through hole, silicone oil, conduit, temperature controller, cold water The arts such as import, hot water outlet, charge door, normal pressure QI KOU, electric heating tube interface, sub-heat exchanger tube, heat-conducting plate, arc opening, elbow Language, but it is not precluded from using the probability of other term.Use these terms to be only used to more easily and describe and explain this The essence of invention;It is all contrary with spirit of the present invention for being construed as any additional restriction.

Claims (7)

1. an energy storing electric water heater, including inner bag (1) and be wrapped in inner bag (1) external thermal insulation housing (2) outward, described is interior Heat exchanger tube (3), electric heating tube (4), temperature sensor (5), energy storage materials of phase change (6), heat-conducting medium (7) it is provided with in gallbladder (1), It is characterized in that, the inner chamber of described inner bag (1) is divided into two individual cavity by a dividing plate (10), ascends the throne thereon The storage cavity (11) in portion and be positioned at the heating chamber (12) bottom it, described heat exchanger tube (3) and energy storage materials of phase change (6) are arranged on In described storage cavity (11), described electric heating tube (4) and heat-conducting medium (7) are arranged in described heating chamber (12);Institute Cooling water inlet (20), hot water outlet (21), charge door (22), normal pressure QI KOU (23), electricity it is provided with on the external thermal insulation housing (2) stated Adding heat pipe interfaces (24), wherein, described charge door (22), normal pressure QI KOU (23) and described storage cavity (11) are through, described Cooling water inlet (20), hot water outlet (21) connect with the two-port of described heat exchanger tube (3) respectively, described heat exchanger tube (3) Integral by sub-heat exchanger tube (30) serial or parallel connection of several overall S-shaped moulding, described sub-heat exchanger tube (30) is towards institute The one end of the dividing plate (10) stated is welded with heat-conducting plate (31) and heat-conducting plate (31) and dividing plate (10) also by being welded and fixed so that institute The heat exchanger tube (3) stated and dividing plate (10) are connected as a single entity by described heat-conducting plate (31);The terminals of described electric heating tube (4) Adaptive with described electric heating tube interface (24);Described inner bag (1) interior pressure is always normal pressure, and by normal pressure QI KOU (23) Air pressure balance is reached with the external world.
A kind of energy storing electric water heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting of described heat-conducting plate (31) Being equipped with arc opening (32), there are some 180 ° of elbows (33), described arc opening in one end of described sub-heat exchanger tube (30) (32) outer surface with described elbow (33) contacts and contact position is by being welded and fixed.
A kind of energy storing electric water heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described charge door (22) or atmospheric gas It is provided with liquid level sensor (8) in mouth (23), and ensures this charge door (22) or normal pressure QI KOU (23) and extraneous connection simultaneously; Described cooling water inlet (20) place is provided with an electrodynamic valve (9), described liquid level sensor (8) and described electrodynamic valve (9) energy Enough interactions.
A kind of energy storing electric water heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described energy storage materials of phase change (6) is Inorganic-phase variable energy-accumulation material, the upper surface of described energy storage materials of phase change (6) is provided with the one layer of proportion silicone oil (14) less than water.
A kind of energy storing electric water heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heating chamber (12) connects two Root leads directly to the conduit (15) outside external thermal insulation housing (2) top, and described heat-conducting medium (7) is conduction oil.
A kind of energy storing electric water heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on described external thermal insulation housing (2) It is equipped with a temperature controller (16), described temperature sensor (5) and described temperature controller (16) to connect.
A kind of energy storing electric water heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described temperature sensor (5) is passed through Described charge door (22) or normal pressure QI KOU (23) enter in described inner bag (11).
CN201610599358.XA 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of energy storing electric water heater Pending CN106123337A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU177403U1 (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-02-21 Волкаст Лимитед Accumulative electric heater
CN108507389A (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 美的集团股份有限公司 Phase transition heat accumulation unit and water heater
CN109990472A (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-09 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Liner for Heat from Low-temperature Flue Gas and the Heat from Low-temperature Flue Gas with it
CN111322774A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-23 武汉科技大学 Solar phase-change energy storage tank

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108507389A (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 美的集团股份有限公司 Phase transition heat accumulation unit and water heater
RU177403U1 (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-02-21 Волкаст Лимитед Accumulative electric heater
CN109990472A (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-09 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Liner for Heat from Low-temperature Flue Gas and the Heat from Low-temperature Flue Gas with it
CN109990472B (en) * 2018-01-02 2024-03-15 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Inner container for phase-change water heater and phase-change water heater with same
CN111322774A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-23 武汉科技大学 Solar phase-change energy storage tank

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