CN106123078A - Combined blowing-sucking type range hood - Google Patents
Combined blowing-sucking type range hood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106123078A CN106123078A CN201610705210.XA CN201610705210A CN106123078A CN 106123078 A CN106123078 A CN 106123078A CN 201610705210 A CN201610705210 A CN 201610705210A CN 106123078 A CN106123078 A CN 106123078A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- oil
- air curtain
- smoke exhaust
- lampblack absorber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2028—Removing cooking fumes using an air curtain
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined blowing and sucking range hood, which comprises a range hood shell and a hearth air supplement device, wherein an inner shell is arranged in the range hood shell at intervals, a smoke collection cavity is arranged at an air suction opening of the inner shell, an oil filter screen is arranged in the inner shell at the top of the smoke collection cavity, the bottom surface of an oil collecting groove of the oil filter screen is obliquely arranged with a horizontal plane, an oil cup is slidably inserted in a groove on the side surface of the smoke collection cavity, an air exhaust opening is arranged at the top of the range hood shell, a smoke exhaust fan is arranged in the range hood shell, an air outlet of the smoke exhaust fan is communicated with an inlet of an air exhaust pipeline arranged through the air exhaust opening, the hearth air supplement device comprises a static pressure box for supporting a gas stove, air curtain vertical pipes are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of the static pressure box, the two air curtain vertical pipes are respectively. This device can be fast with the pollutant discharge indoor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke exhaust ventilator, combine blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator particularly to one.
Background technology
Along with development and people's pursuit to good cooking environments of urbanization, family kitchen is typically equipped with lampblack absorber.
Due to working place demand, between lampblack absorber and gas kitchen range, there is the setting height(from bottom) of 65-80 centimetre.And the trapping energy of lampblack absorber
Effect district be have a range of, typically below lampblack absorber in 40-45 cm section.Make lampblack absorber cannot suck culinary art comprehensively
With fuel combustion produced by oil smoke and other harmful gass, the little granule particularly splashed.Additionally, due to country is to building joint
The requirement of energy, the seal of kitchen building enclosure is become better and better.On the other hand owing to culinary art is accustomed to and prevents oil smoke to other rooms
Between spread, the person of cooking a meal can close backstairs.Being affected by outdoor climate and air quality, the person of cooking a meal the most also can close window.
Now mend wind by nature and often cannot meet the benefit wind requirement of kitchen ventilation systems.And in the case of benefit wind of windowing, extraneous
The circulating pathway of oil smoke is affected very big by unstable air current flow, causes oil smoke diffusion excessive.What is more, at some high residential buildings
In, kitchen is not provided with window and carries out mending wind, and kitchen crack between a door and its frame can only be relied on to carry out mending wind.Owing to the new wind in outdoor fills into not in time,
Cause smoke exhaust ventilator to be in sky to take out.The substantial amounts of flue gas do not got rid of can affect the healthy of people, can pollute kitchen wall simultaneously
Body and kitchen furniture etc..
In order to improve range hood effect further, someone have employed combination air curtain type fume exhaustor or air curtain diaphragm type
Gas-cooker.But these systems are all to take a breath in indoor, affect indoor air quality, do not account for filling into outdoor wind simultaneously
Importance.Practical operation is the most useless plays good smoke discharging effect.Also patent is had to provide outdoor air intake flue gas removing device, as
The utility model patent of Patent No. CN203964104U " outdoor air intake flue gas removing device ", outdoor air is at the work of air exhauster
Under with, between cooking stove with lampblack absorber, form vertical annular air curtain.But there is also shortcomings on Shi Yonging, this air curtain is not examined
Considering matches standby with lampblack absorber air port, and vertical air curtain upwards impacts smoke collecting chamber outer, the air-flow fork of mixed folder pollutants from cooking fume
Excessive cause secondary pollution.On the other hand, mend wind at kitchen range top front vertical, undressed summer hot blast and Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of all can
The Thermal comfort of the impact person of cooking a meal.The most totally enclosed annular airflow can affect the benefit of oxygen during fuel gas buring significantly
Fill, cause imperfect combustion, on the one hand affect the requirement to calorific value in cooking process, on the other hand can induce generation substantial amounts of
CO, thus affect indoor air quality and health.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that a kind of low noise, air-flow is controlled, air quantity is stable,
Oil smoke arresting efficiency is high, easy care and do not affect cooking operation and combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator that combustion gas is burnt completely.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator, including the lampblack absorber housing being arranged on above the kitchen range top on side wall, described
Being provided with control system on lampblack absorber housing, described control system includes controller, and it also includes kitchen range top air compensation device, in institute
In the lampblack absorber housing stated, interval is provided with inner shell, is provided with smoke collecting chamber, described collection cigarette at the inlet scoop of described inner shell
Lead to bottom chamber and be fixedly linked with lampblack absorber inner walls, in the inner shell at described smoke collecting chamber top, be provided with oil cleaner screen, described
The positive cone oil network that oil cleaner screen is raised type, the bottom surrounding of described oil cleaner screen is oil trap, the oil-collecting of described oil cleaner screen
The bottom surface of groove is arranged with horizontal plane, and the inclined bottom surface at described oil trap is provided with oil-out to downside, described
Being provided with the lubricating cup collecting the liquid flowed out at oil-out below oil-out, described lubricating cup slides and is inserted in smoke collecting chamber side
In one groove, the top of described lampblack absorber housing is provided with exhaust outlet, the row of being provided with in described lampblack absorber housing
Cigarette blower fan, described smoke exhaust fan is the double air intake centrifugal blower fan of multiple wing type, the air outlet of described smoke exhaust fan with through air draft
The import of the exhaust duct that mouth is arranged is connected, and the outlet of described exhaust duct accesses flue, at described lampblack absorber housing
Being provided with particulate matter quality concentration sensor on indoor side plate, described controller is connected with particulate matter quality concentration sensor,
The feedback signal of weight concentration, described controller and smoke exhaust fan based on the PM2.5 receiving particulate matter quality concentration sensor
Being connected by control line, to send operating instruction to smoke exhaust fan, described kitchen range top air compensation device is U-shape structure, described stove
Platform air compensation device includes the plenum chamber supporting gas-cooker, is the most vertically fixed with in the described plenum chamber left and right sides
Air curtain vertical tube, two described air curtain vertical tubes connect setting respectively with plenum chamber, and described plenum chamber bottom air inlet mouth is by sending
Wind pipeline is sequentially connected with pressure fan and outdoor intake stack, and described air curtain vertical tube top is isoceles triangle cone structure, two
The most spaced and parallel multiple side slat seam air outlet that has, described side slat seam air-out on the inner side conical surface of individual isoceles triangle cone structure
Mouth is 45-60 degree with the angle of kitchen range top place plane, is provided with air curtain controller, described air curtain on described air curtain vertical tube
Controller is connected with pressure fan to control pressure fan start and stop by control line, and before and after two described air curtain vertical tubes, both sides are all pacified
Equipped with an air curtain support.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
(1) convergent type air curtain can be formed by air-supply under the kitchen range top, the buffer action of tradition air curtain can not only be played, mend wind
The Involving velocity to culinary art pollutant can also be accelerated and pollutant are converged in a less scope by convergence effect, pollute
Thing is converged to immediately below exhaust outlet by the positive pressure mending wind, then the suction function by air draft, it is thus possible to quickly will pollute
Thing gets rid of indoor.(2) the installation punch position of air curtain is consistent with gas-cooker, easy for installation, also allows for the existing kitchen range top and oil simultaneously
The transformation of cigarette machine.(3) blowing and sucking kitchen ventilator carry out from gas-cooker both sides mend wind be different from totally enclosed kitchen range top air curtain, this device is not
The air needed for fuel combustion can be reduced, bring obvious blowing feeling will not to the person of cooking a meal simultaneously.(4) blowing and drawing ventilation and single wind
To realize identical arresting efficiency under system, its air draft air quantity can greatly reduce.Therefore the exhaust air rate of lampblack absorber can be corresponding
Minimizing, thus reduce noise and the energy consumption that exhaust fan brings, reach energy-saving and emission-reduction and reduce the purpose of noise.(5) hide
Formula lubricating cup can avoid the interference in air flow caused by traditional exposed lubricating cup, reduces turbulence, promotes air quantity and reduces noise.
(6) back taper smoke collecting chamber and inversion oil network, by smoke collecting chamber depth down to 150mm, can effectively solve flat board cigarette oil smoke and escape difficulty
Topic.(7) with PM2.5 mass concentration sensor, PM concentration in kitchen can be measured in real time, and show currently at kitchen ventilator panel
Value, effective perception IAQ (indoor air quality).(8) wind air curtain apparatus agent structure is mended simple, outward appearance air, easy installation and removal.(9)
That mends wind air port is arranged above dust board, shuts not using air curtain when, it is possible to reduce laying dust in pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that present example or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In technology description, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, and the accompanying drawing in describing below is only a kind of enforcement of the present invention
Example, from the point of view of the ordinary person of this area, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtains it according to these accompanying drawings
His accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator parallel kitchen range top direction of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator vertical kitchen range top direction of the present invention;
Fig. 3-1 is the structural representation of a kind of raised type positive cone oil network combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention;
Fig. 3-2 is the top view of the raised type positive cone oil network shown in Fig. 3-1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective view mending wind air curtain apparatus combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of front view mending wind air curtain apparatus combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of a kind of outdoor benefit wind air curtain apparatus combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of air compensation device honeycomb plate structure schematic diagram combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of benefit wind tuyere structure schematic diagram combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of Simulated gas stray arrow spirogram combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 10 is a kind of simulating pollution thing scattergram combining blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings.
A kind of combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention as shown in drawings, it includes kitchen range top air compensation device and is arranged on
Lampblack absorber housing 11 on side wall above the kitchen range top 5, is provided with control system, described control on described lampblack absorber housing 11
System includes controller 23, and in described lampblack absorber housing 11, interval is provided with inner shell, in the inlet scoop 12 of described inner shell
Place is provided with smoke collecting chamber 9, leads to and be fixedly linked, in the inner shell at smoke collecting chamber 9 top with lampblack absorber housing 11 inwall bottom smoke collecting chamber 9
Being provided with oil cleaner screen 13, the described positive cone oil network that oil cleaner screen 13 is raised type, the bottom surrounding of described oil cleaner screen 13 is collection
Oil groove, the bottom surface of the oil trap of described oil cleaner screen 13 and horizontal plane arrange, described oil trap inclined bottom surface to
Downside is provided with oil-out, is provided with the lubricating cup 10 collecting the liquid flowed out at oil-out, institute below described oil-out
The lubricating cup 10 stated slides in the groove being inserted in smoke collecting chamber 9 side.
The top of described lampblack absorber housing 11 is provided with exhaust outlet 15, is provided with in described lampblack absorber housing 11
Smoke exhaust fan 14, described smoke exhaust fan 14 is the double air intake centrifugal blower fan of multiple wing type, the air outlet of described smoke exhaust fan 14 with
Import through the exhaust duct 16 of exhaust outlet 15 setting is connected, and the outlet of described exhaust duct 16 accesses flue.
The indoor side plate of described lampblack absorber housing is provided with particulate matter quality concentration sensor 22, described controller
23 are connected with particulate matter quality concentration sensor, and based on the PM2.5 receiving particulate matter quality concentration sensor, weight concentration is anti-
Feedback signal, described controller 23 is connected by control line with smoke exhaust fan 14, to send operating instruction to smoke exhaust fan 14.Can
To send third gear air quantity weak, middle and high, more than the requirement of benefit air quantity, reach energy-conservation with exhaust air rate under satisfied different culinary art intensity
Purpose.Contrasting through experimental simulation, the present invention is set as 10m at its exhaust air rate3During/h, its arresting efficiency just can be more than air draft
Amount is 15m3Traditional lampblack absorber of/h.
Described kitchen range top air compensation device is U-shape structure, and described kitchen range top air compensation device includes the static pressure supporting gas-cooker 6
Case 4, is the most vertically fixed with air curtain vertical tube 7, two described air curtain vertical tubes 7 in described plenum chamber 4 left and right sides
Connect setting respectively with plenum chamber 4, described plenum chamber 4 bottom air inlet mouth is sequentially connected with pressure fan 2 and room by air supply duct 3
External air inlet pipeline 1, described air curtain vertical tube 7 top is isoceles triangle cone structure, in two isoceles triangle cone structures
The most spaced and parallel multiple side slat seam air outlet 8 that has, described side slat seam air outlet 8 and the folder of kitchen range top place plane on the conical surface of side
Angle a is 45-60 degree, and optimal angle is 55 degree.
Described air curtain vertical tube 7 is provided with air curtain controller 24, described air curtain controller 24 by control line with
Pressure fan 2 connects to control pressure fan start and stop.
The preferably length of plenum chamber and the length of gas-cooker is consistent, and concrete length can be carried out with the gas-cooker of different model
Changing, facilitate perforate to install, described air curtain vertical tube 7 is connected, for easy for installation, described by clip 18 and plenum chamber 4
Before and after air curtain vertical tube 7, both sides are mounted on an air curtain support 17, widened the view by the kitchen range top 5, air curtain vertical tube 7 is connected to the kitchen range top 5
On.In figure, 21 is the pot being placed on gas-cooker, and described benefit wind air curtain apparatus agent structure is simple, outward appearance air, installing/dismounting
Convenient.The benefit wind simultaneously carried out by gas-cooker both sides is different from totally enclosed kitchen range top air curtain, and this device will not reduce fuel combustion
Required air, brings obvious blowing feeling will not to the person of cooking a meal simultaneously.During operation, the described indoor benefit wind mending wind air curtain apparatus
Air quantity is designed as 120-180m3/h。
Described smoke exhaust fan 14 vertical display is arranged in lampblack absorber housing 11, it is ensured that front and back air intake is without dead angle, eliminates electricity
Energy imbalance in machine operation process, can effectively reduce the service life of Noise enhancement blower fan.
Preferably in described air curtain vertical tube 7, current-sharing cellular board 20 is installed in the horizontal direction, to realize both sides side slat seam
The uniform air-out of air outlet 8.
Rotating shaft, the top of dust board 19 and described rotating shaft are preferably installed on the lateral wall of isoceles triangle cone structure
It is rotatedly connected and can cover on described side slat seam air outlet 8, shutting not using air curtain when, reduce pipe inner product
Dirt.
Preferably lampblack absorber housing 11 uses stainless steel material.Effectively reduce the corrosion of soot gas, convenient cleaning.
Can be seen that according to Fig. 9 stitching the air-flow of air outlet 8 air-supply from side slat can form obvious air curtain in gas-cooker both sides.
According to Figure 10 it can be seen that the stable air curtain air flow structure in both sides so that pollutant can be effectively controlled lampblack absorber just under
Side, it is to avoid from outside excessive.Additionally the Involving velocity of jet also can accelerate oil smoke course of conveying from the bottom up, accelerates flue gas
Toward outdoor discharge.
Although above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, invention has been described, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned being embodied as
Mode, the wind air curtain of mending in this invention equally applies to the smoke exhaust ventilator of other top row formulas, still can play raising oil
The effect of cigarette arresting efficiency.But due to the inlet scoop of corresponding lampblack absorber can not be harmonious with inlet scoop work, its effect
Effect can be weaker than the combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator of this invention.
Claims (6)
1. a combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator, including the lampblack absorber housing being arranged on above the kitchen range top on side wall, at described oil
Being provided with control system on cigarette casing body, described control system includes controller, it is characterised in that: it also includes that wind mended by the kitchen range top
Device, in described lampblack absorber housing, interval is provided with inner shell, is provided with smoke collecting chamber, institute at the inlet scoop of described inner shell
Lead to bottom the smoke collecting chamber stated and be fixedly linked with lampblack absorber inner walls, in the inner shell at described smoke collecting chamber top, be provided with oil strain
Net, described oil cleaner screen is the positive cone oil network of raised type, and the bottom surrounding of described oil cleaner screen is oil trap, described oil cleaner screen
Bottom surface and the horizontal plane of oil trap arrange, the inclined bottom surface at described oil trap is provided with oil-out to downside,
Being provided with the lubricating cup collecting the liquid flowed out at oil-out below described oil-out, described lubricating cup slides and is inserted in smoke collecting chamber
In one groove of side, the top of described lampblack absorber housing is provided with exhaust outlet, pacifies in described lampblack absorber housing
Equipped with smoke exhaust fan, described smoke exhaust fan is the double air intake centrifugal blower fan of multiple wing type, the air outlet of described smoke exhaust fan with wear
The import crossing the exhaust duct that exhaust outlet is arranged is connected, and the outlet of described exhaust duct accesses flue, at described lampblack absorber
Particulate matter quality concentration sensor, described controller and particulate matter quality concentration sensor are installed on the indoor side plate of housing
It is connected, the feedback signal of weight concentration, described controller and smoke evacuation based on the PM2.5 receiving particulate matter quality concentration sensor
Blower fan is connected by control line, and to send operating instruction to smoke exhaust fan, described kitchen range top air compensation device is U-shape structure, described
Kitchen range top air compensation device include the plenum chamber that supports gas-cooker, the most solid in the described plenum chamber left and right sides
Surely having air curtain vertical tube, two described air curtain vertical tubes to connect setting respectively with plenum chamber, described plenum chamber bottom air inlet mouth leads to
Crossing air supply duct and be sequentially connected with pressure fan and outdoor intake stack, described air curtain vertical tube top is isoceles triangle cone structure,
The most spaced and parallel multiple side slat seam air outlet that has, described side slat seam on the inner side conical surface of two isoceles triangle cone structures
Air outlet is 45-60 degree with the angle of kitchen range top place plane, is provided with air curtain controller on described air curtain vertical tube, described
Air curtain controller is connected with pressure fan to control pressure fan start and stop, both sides before and after two described air curtain vertical tubes by control line
It is mounted on an air curtain support.
Combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: along water in described air curtain vertical tube
Square to being provided with current-sharing cellular board.
Combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: at isoceles triangle cone structure
Lateral wall on rotating shaft is installed, the top of dust board is connected with described axis of rotation and can cover at described side slat
On seam air outlet.
Combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described side slat seam air outlet
It it is 55 degree with the angle of kitchen range top place plane.
Combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described air curtain vertical tube passes through clip
Connect with plenum chamber.
Combination blowing and drawing type smoke exhaust ventilator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lampblack absorber housing uses not
Rust Steel material.
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CN201610705210.XA CN106123078B (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Combined blowing-sucking type range hood |
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CN201610705210.XA CN106123078B (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Combined blowing-sucking type range hood |
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CN106123078B CN106123078B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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CN106765415A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-31 | 天津大学 | Based on PM2.5 concentration and clearance control air quantity and the energy-conservation air-curtain type lampblack absorber closed |
CN106964221A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-21 | 陈小平 | Domestic two ecological device |
CN107747741A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-03-02 | 吉林省福泰厨具有限公司 | A kind of kitchen range and dining table |
CN108980938A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Lifting type air curtain flow guide device and range hood |
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CN110121620A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-08-13 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Heating device, air exchange system and method for exhausting |
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CN110631071A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-12-31 | 青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司 | Air curtain kitchen range |
CN110631081A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-12-31 | 青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司 | Air curtain smoke exhaust ventilator |
WO2020216030A1 (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-29 | 孙善民 | Balanced cleaning system for pollutants |
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CN110121620A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-08-13 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Heating device, air exchange system and method for exhausting |
CN106765415A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-31 | 天津大学 | Based on PM2.5 concentration and clearance control air quantity and the energy-conservation air-curtain type lampblack absorber closed |
CN110177978A (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2019-08-27 | 伊莱克斯家用电器股份公司 | Galley component |
CN106964221A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-21 | 陈小平 | Domestic two ecological device |
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